高考英語完形填空專項練與析

最新高考英語完形填空專項練與析

抓好三方面?跨好三大步?做好三結合

--一談完形填空解題技巧

中學生在做完形填空題時存在的問題，概括起來有以下三方面：

1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此為中心展開對整篇文章的推理、判斷，導致理

解上出現(xiàn)偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。

2.容易受定勢思維的影響，對文意分析不透，忽視特定語境中知識的運用。

3.對完形填空題懷有厭倦、畏懼心理，以至做題時處于應付狀態(tài)，做題能力得不到

提高。

那么，怎樣才能提高做完形填空題的能力呢？我們應從以下三方面入手訓練思維能

力和解題技巧：抓準主旨、透析文意、理清邏輯。并在做題過程中把這三方面與做完形填空

的三大步驟“通讀、精讀、復讀”有機結合，明確每步的思維主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨

好三大步，做好三結合。

一、通讀短文抓主旨

一般情況下，完形填空短文都不給標題，不容易把握文章的主題和大意。但短文首

句通常不設空格，這就為我們窺視文章全貌提供了一個窗口，而尾句往往是文章的總結、結

論或點睛之筆，所以抓住開篇啟示作用的首句和總結概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句

給予的啟示，克服不良心理的影響，滿懷信心，全神貫注，目光越過空格，注意能體現(xiàn)文章

大意的關鍵詞句，盡力從整體上理解短文大意，這是逐空填詞的重要依據(jù)和基礎。如果一開

始就忙于見空填空，勢必無法從整體上把握全文概要，無法形成連貫的思路，只見樹木不見

森林，理解偏離文章的中心，造成顧，此失彼的錯誤，甚至影響做題速度。

抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我們圍繞主旨大意去閱讀、預測、推理、判斷，往往會

收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干擾性強，容易使人犯想當然錯誤的選項就會迎刃而解。

二、精讀短文析文意

在基本抓住文章的主旨后，應逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項，對特定的語境做深人

的理解，克服“定勢思維”，根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句，句不離文的原則，逐項填空。切不

可以單純的詞匯辨析或語法角度去做題，而應以能否恰如其分地表達文意作為選擇最佳答案

的唯一標準。要吃透文意，理解到位，我們應做到以下幾點：

1.從上下文的角度考慮，注意其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。就題論題，斷章取義，忽視上下文的信

息提示是我們常犯的錯誤。因此我們在做題時要注重暗含的信息提示，找準突破口，確保文

意暢通。

2.從詞匯意義及用法、慣用法和搭配的角度去考慮，準確判斷。NMET完形填空題

中考查詞匯意義及用法、慣用法和搭配的題目逐年增多，必須結合上下文把握文意，研讀細

節(jié)，準確認定語境，才能做好這類題目。

3.從邏輯推理、常識等角度考慮，挖掘文章的寓意及隱含意義。尤其是NMET完

形填空短文大都包含一定的哲理和寓意，具備深層探詢的可能性，這就要求我們既要明確表

層意義，還要理解其深層含義。而結合我們已有的生活常識和社會常識去做題，則會有意想

不到的效果，因為每個人的能力不是單一的。

4.從英漢兩種語言的差異角度去考慮，避免錯誤。因為我們在英語學習過程中往往

伴隨''心譯”過程，而出題者則會從母語的角度設置干擾項，在做題時一定要意識到這?點，

不要受母語影響，借助平時學習中培養(yǎng)起來的語感，靈活處理。

總之，在逐項填空時應根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句，句不離文的原則，把上下文的意

思、句法結構、詞類和語法功能、慣用法、邏輯推理常識等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔

細推敲，選中答案。

三、復讀全文再檢驗

在做完一篇完形填空后，文章完整了，應從頭至尾讀一遍，根據(jù)復讀的語感和對整

篇短文的理解，再次將較明顯的錯誤改正，個別需要推敲的再做調(diào)整，力爭盡可能少出錯。

另外，要做好完形填空，除了具備扎實的基礎知識和快速閱讀及理解的能力外，良

好的心理素質(zhì)和思維品質(zhì)也至關重要。我們在平時訓練時不能忽視對后者的訓練。

Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore

Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysay

basketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing（沖浪運

動）.Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople37,Mostcertainlynot.

Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.

Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.

WhenItryto40surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy

41,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牽涉到）body,42,andsoul.There'ssandbetween

mytoesandcool,saltwaterall43us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat44,

becomingonewiththe45,islikePmweightless.

TheonethingIcan46fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.

Youcanneverbethe"bestsurfer"becausetheocean47anuncountablevarietyofwaves

thatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderfill.Somesurfersarefree

andflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活躍有力的）and48.Allofthesethingsattractme

tosurfingandmakeit49fromanyothersport.

Fve50totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It's

partofbeinghumantoadvancetonew51,soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstep

upandstart52thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）？

ThereYewomen53sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsideby

sidewiththeboys54thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto

55,andtheywill.

36.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize

37.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe

38.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell

39.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat

40.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie

41.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life

42.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time

43.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by

44.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake

45.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean

46.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep

47.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects

48.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm

49.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different

50.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised

51.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts

52.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting

53.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working

54.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with

55.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula

Okia.36thetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixupoldfurniture.Hegavemeacentfor

everynailI37outofoldboards.

Igotmyfirst38job,atJM'sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymain

responsibilities（職責）were39tablesandwashingdishes,40sometimesIhelpedcook.

EverydayafterschoolIwould41toJM'sandworkuntilten.EvenonSaturdaysI

42fromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasdifficultgoingtoworkand43myfriendsrun

offtoswimorplay.Ididn*tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworking44metohave.

Becauseofmy45IwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocal

TasteeFreez.Thismademe46.

WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-working47aroundtown.Alocalclothingstore

offeredmecredit（賒帳）48Iwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately49a$68

sportscoatandaS22pairofshoes.Iwas50only65centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthe

storekeeper$90!SoIlearned51thedangerofeasycredit.Ipaidit52assoonasI

could.

Myfirstjobtaughtmeself-control,responsibilityandbroughtmea53ofpersonal

satisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,54workedthreejobs,once

toldme,"Ifyou55sacrifice（奉獻）andresponsibility,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyou

can'thave."Howrighthewas.

36.A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By

37.A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed

38.A.usualB.realC.mainD.particular

39.A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying

40.A.orB.soC.butD.even

41.A.headB.tumC.changeD.move

42.A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept

43.A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.letting

44.A.askedB.toldC.promisedD.allowed

45.A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job

46.A.proudB.friendlyC.luckyD.hopeful

47.A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried

48.A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since

49.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore

50.A.keepingB.makingC.payingD.taking

51.A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.early

52.A.outB.overC.awayD.off

53.A.pointB.levelC.partD.sign

54.A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever

55.A.understandB.demandC.offerD.fear

IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36

andtiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,

figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Ed'sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore

40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed*sbeentheleastphysicallyfit

memberinthefamily,and42proudofhimself.Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat.I*drefusedtobuy

a44T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd，45forourgamenotonlywiththebottom

ofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.Iwas

sosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.

48,atthepointinourgamewhenI*dhavepredicted（預計）thescoretobeabout9to1inmy

favor,itwas497to9-andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We

51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up.Iwashavingserious52about

stayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,

bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithe

game,butcousinEdmy55

36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular

37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested

38.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early

39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness

40.A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making

41.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.Since

42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly

43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked

44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker

45.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returned

46.A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure

47.A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless

48.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast

49.A.mistakenlyB.thenC.insteadD.naturally

50.A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting

51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided

52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems

53.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping

54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move

55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor

YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddropped

allofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark36down

andhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.37theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarry

someofthemfbrhim.AstheywalkedMark38theboy'snamewasBill,thathe39computer

games,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof40withhisothersubjectsandthathehad

justbroken41withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas42infbraCokeandtowatchsometelevision.The

afternoonpassed43withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.

They44toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedup

fromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore45,BillaskedMarkifthey46talk.

Bill47himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.HDoyou48wonderwhyIwascarrying

somanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.nYousee,I49outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twantto

leaveamess（臟亂）50anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo51my

things.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat53Ihaddonethat,I

wouldhave54anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,

whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You55mylife.n

36.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt

37.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AfterD.Until

38.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided

39.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made

40.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt

41.A.upB.outC.offD.away

42.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed

43.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly

44.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered

45.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation

46.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must

47.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked

48.A.everB.usuallyC.evenD.never

49.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put

50.A.overB.intoC.withD.for

51.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold

52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching

53.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

54.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost

55.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed

Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealand

causedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrange36thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnight

that37mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal38,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights

39clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe40ofawildanimal.Outofthecomerofmy

41,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno42.Atinysoundinthefloor

wouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My43wouldrunwild,andmy

heartwouldbeatfast.Iwould44verystillsothatthe“enemy"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,45onthewayhomefrom

school.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasno46.After

school,47,whenallthebuseswere48upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgeton

thewrongoneandbetakentosome49neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkor

amuseum,Iwouldn't50theleadersoutofmysight.

Perhapsoneoftheworstfears51allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor

52byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome53,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwas

a54one.

Oneoftheprocesses（過程）ofgrowingupisbeingableto55andovercomeour

fears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslater

inlife.

36.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason

37.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened

38.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness

39.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused

40.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape

41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door

42.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound

43.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt

44.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie

45.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly

46.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter

47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still

48.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed

49.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar

50.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send

5l.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at

52.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted

53.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway

54.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right

55.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover

2

Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI36anintelligencetest

thatallsoldierstook,and,against37of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38have

scoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim-andhe

always40it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman41questionsforsomeintelligencetests.By

everyoneofthemI*dprovemyselfa42.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy43,

I*ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman44.Hehadahabitoftelling45.Onetimehesaid,

"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an46somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingers

togetheronthecounterandmade47movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthim

ahammer.He48hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk

49himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the50manwho

cameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?**I

liftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstout

laughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhis52andaskedforthem.I*vebeen53

thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew54Fdcatchyou."Whyisthat?"Iasked."Because

youaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn*tbevery55

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

36.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

37.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

40.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed:

41.A.answeredB.practisedC.designedD.tried

42.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

43.A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention

44.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

45.A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales

46.A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

47.A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

48.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

49.A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold

50.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

51.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

52.A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.infbnnation

53.A.tryingB.provingC.practisingD.examining

54.A.fbrsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

55.A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhooda

trouble-freearea.

WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn*t36drivetoastoreand

backhome.Healwayslooks37upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksfor

anything38suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,39windows,orpeoplegatheringon

streetcorners.

Tim40toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.The

neighborhoodwatchgroup41onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's42

Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity43Membersofthe

neighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice44theirhomes,streets,andfamilies

safe.

TinaStedman,presidentof45neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."People

seemtothinkthatcrime（犯罪）happenstootherpeoplebutnot46them.Well,itrsnever

happenedtomeJshesaid,"butIdon*tthinkanyonehasthe47tostealfromotherpeopleor

tomakethemfeel48sittingintheirownhomes."

Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors49outforoneanother."We

50eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usually

a51offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe

52.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor53,or

someonedestroyingproperty（財產(chǎn)）,wereporttothepolice."

Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups54alotinkeepingcrimedown.Her

husbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo55"

36.A.yetB.stillC.justD.rather

37.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.nervouslyD.coldly

38.A.familiarB.unusualC.expensiveD.interesting

39.A.curtainedB.openC.oldD.broken

40.A.attendsB.belongsC.goesD.turns

41.A.meetsB.quarrelsC.singsD.searches

42.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

43.A.politicsB.wealthC.healthD.safety

44.A.keepB.holdC.letD.protect

45.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.your

46.A.roundB.onC.aboutD.to

47.A.rightB.chanceC.courageD.mind

48.A.unluckyB.unsafeC.disappointedD.discouraged

49.A.setB.letC.holdD.look

50.A.careB.enterC.watchD.manage

51.A.groupB.setC.numberD.crowd

52.A.judgesB.policeC.firemenD.doctors

53.A.workB.burdenC.serviceD.trouble

54.A.produceB.findC.getD.help

55.A.anythingB.everythingC.harmD.wrong

Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink."Halfman,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthe

highestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The1oftheSnowmanhasbeen

aroundfor2.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighupon

thesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey3thiscreatureandcalleditthe”

Yeti,"andtheysaidthattheyhad4caughtYetisontwooccasions5nonehas

everbeenproducedasevidence（證據(jù)）.

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas6.In1951,EricShiptontook

photographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot7

thetracksofamonkeyorbearand8thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally9

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehave

everfoundwere10footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan11

animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade12astheymelted（融化）andrefrozeinthesnow.

13,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas14andwasa

remaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,15,noevidencehasever16

beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman

17.Butiftheyever18catchingone,theymayfaceareal19:Wouldtheyput

itina20orgiveitaroominahotel?

1.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description

2.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears

3.A.heardfromB.caredforC.knewofD.readabout

4.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably

5.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until

6.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued

7.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply

8.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted

9.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return

10.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare

11.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening

12.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough

13.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However

14.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar

15.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead

16.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly

17.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly

18.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin

19.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem

20.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory

（Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet,sometimestheytrytoremembera

solutionfromthelasttimetheyhada1problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasof

otherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout2;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialand

error,3,whenallofthesemethods4,thepersonwithaproblemhastostart

analysing.Therearesix5inanalysingaproblem.

6thepersonmustrecognisethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleis

broken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust7thatthereisaproblem

withhisbicycle.

Nextthepersonmust8theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemust

knowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,must9thepartsthatarewrong.

Nowthepersonmustlookfor10thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto

11solutions.Forexample,supposeSam12thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethere

issomethingwrongwiththebrakes.13,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandread

aboutbrakes,14hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.

After15theproblem,thepersonshouldhave16suggestionsforapossible

solution.TakeSamasanexample17,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;

buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.

Intheend,one18seemstobethesolution19theproblem.Sometimesthe

20ideacomesquite21becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworsees

somethingina22way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewing

gum（口香糖）stucktoabrake.He23hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust24

thebrake.

Finallythesolutionis25.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.In

shorthehassolvedtheproblem.

1.A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common

2.A.praciceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help

3.A.besidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However

4.A.failB.workC.changeD.develop

5.A.waysB.conditionsC.stages0.orders

6.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly

7.A.explainB.proveC.showD.see

8.A.judgeB.findC.desscribeD.face

9.A.checkB.determineC.corrcctD.recover

lO.A.ans