Unit+12+Section+A+1a-1c 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)+

unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedsectionA1a-2c1.Masternewwordsandexpressions:2.LearnaboutinformationaboutMary’sunexpectedexperience3Totalkaboutone’sunexpectedevents4.TotrytounderstandtheuseofPastperfecttense學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)BythetimeAliceatedinnerLilyhadtakentheshower.BythetimeIfinishedmyhomeworkLindahadgonetobed.Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetimeI

gothome,

mylittlebrother

hadgone

tobed.小結(jié)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)：在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或者某一動(dòng)作之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者完成了的動(dòng)作。ThePastPerfectTense

過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱(chēng)和數(shù))+過(guò)去分詞WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，上課鈴已經(jīng)響過(guò)了。Hewaslateforworktoday.Whenhegotup,hefoundhisclockhadrung.Itwas7:30.Whenhewentout,hefoundthebushadalreadyleft.Whathappenedtotheman?1aLookatsomepictures,andimaginewhathappenedtoMary.nowthebusleftgottothebusstopIoverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Whathappened?1c.TaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.

2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.WhenI________(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI________(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).3.BythetimeI________(walk)intoclass,theteacher___________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted2c

pairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.TheteacherlookedatTinaand…

TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿(mǎn)了意外。(教材第89頁(yè))（1）unexpectedadj.意為“出乎意料的；始料不及的”，可在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。它是由expected加否定前綴un構(gòu)成的。e.g.:Hisdeathwastotallyunexpected.他的死亡完全出乎意料。（2）befullof…意為“充滿(mǎn)……”，表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于befilledwith。e.g.:Thecupisfullofwater.=Thecupisfilledwithwater.杯子里裝滿(mǎn)了水。LanguagePoints2.Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？（教材第89頁(yè)）(1)sth.+happen+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)，意為“某時(shí)/某地發(fā)生了某事”。如：Anaccidenthappenedinourneighborhoodjustnow.剛才我們社區(qū)發(fā)生了一起事故。(2)sth.+happento+sb.，意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。如：AcaraccidenthappenedtoJimyesterday.昨天吉姆發(fā)生了交通事故。(3)sb.+happentodosth.意為“某人碰巧做某事”。如：Ihappenedtohearthatinterestingstory.

我碰巧聽(tīng)說(shuō)了那個(gè)有趣的故事。3.Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.（教材第89頁(yè)）（1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，它描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞had+過(guò)去分詞”；否定式為“hadnot(hadn't)+過(guò)去分詞”；疑問(wèn)句中把had放到主語(yǔ)前面。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本用法：①表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作?？梢杂胋y+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，也可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)暗示。如：Hadyoureachedthestationbeforeteno'clock?你們十點(diǎn)以前已經(jīng)到達(dá)車(chē)站了嗎？Ihadfinishedwritingmycompositionby10:00thismorning.今天上午十點(diǎn)以前，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了我的作文。②表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for，since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：IhadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbeforecomingtothisschool.在來(lái)這個(gè)學(xué)校之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)三年了。③在主從復(fù)合句中敘述過(guò)去的事。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.我歸還了我借的書(shū)。WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.我醒來(lái)時(shí)雨已停了。(2)bythetime意為“到……時(shí)為止，在……以前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，湯姆已經(jīng)把他的名字寫(xiě)在黑板上了。BythetimehehadlostcontactwiththeParty.這時(shí)他已和黨失去聯(lián)系。Exercises用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tom__________,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2.__________Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin.3._________,Sammy!Ithasbeenlateforyoutogotoschool.rushedoutBythetimeWakeup

bythetime,wakeup,rushout根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫(xiě)單詞。1.Therewillbean__________(意外的）surprise.2.Thechildren_________(沖，奔)outoftheschoolwhenthebellrang.3.Yesterdaythegirl________(違反)theruleandherteacherwasa