Unit+4+Life+on+Mars+Reading+1知識點 牛津譯林版九年級下+冊

Unit4LifeonMarsReading1.原文呈現(xiàn)：Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.(P52)①crowdedadj.擁擠的;擠滿的;充滿的;becrowdedwith...擠滿...②crowdn.人群，群眾inthecrowd在人群中thecrowd人群acrowdof...一群...③crowdv.擠，靠近，涌入crowdinto涌入crowdout擠出crowdaround圍攏ThestorewascrowdedwithshoppersHepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.Long

long

ago,there

was

a

crowd

of

antelopes

in

the

forest.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreet.【牛刀小試】1.Theshop_________witholdpeopleonweekends，butchildren_________intheinterestingplaces.A.crowds；crowdedB.crowded；crowdsC.crowded；crowdD.is

crowded；crowd2.MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtoBeijingduringMayDaybecauseitwas_________（crowd）withtourists．3.Today，astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes，andcitiesbecome_______(crowd)thanever.4.每天早上魯迅公園擠滿了鍛煉的老人．（crowd）________________________________________________________.【答案】1.D2.crowded3.morecrowded4.EverymorningLuXunParkiscrowdedwitholdpeoplewhoexercise2.原文呈現(xiàn)：ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.(P52)①Itishopedthat...希望...Itis+done+that...(人們...，大家...)It'sreportedthat...據(jù)報道...It’sbelievedthat...相信...It'sknownthat...眾所周知...It’ssaidthat...據(jù)說...It’sthoughtthat...人們都認為...Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計...②alloveragain再；重新allover到處，遍及；渾身allovertheworld全世界spreadallover遍及；遍布各地allovertheplace到處,各處alloverthelot混亂地；無條理地Afterdrinkingsomewine,Ifeelwarmallover.Theboxburstopenanditscontentsflew

all

over

theplace.【牛刀小試】1.據(jù)說,一個新的建筑即將在此地建成。_____________________________anewbuildingwillbebuiltintheplace.2.據(jù)說之后不久就開始下雨了。_________________________

soon

afterward

it

began

to

rain.3.世界各地的人們都與家人和朋友一起慶祝新年。People________________________________________celebratetheNewYearwiththeirfamilyandfriends.【答案】1.It'ssaidthat2.It’sreportedthat3.inallovertheworld3.原文呈現(xiàn)：Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrynumbersofpassengerstoMars.(P52)numbersof許多的，大量的修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。①anumberof一些；許多的；若干的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),number前面可以用large或small等詞修飾，表示程度。做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，②thenumberof……的數(shù)量，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。Anumberofparentshavevoicedconcernabouttheirchildren'ssafety.The

number

of

students

has

been

falling

off

recently.

.【牛刀小試】1.—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?

—________them________overonehundred.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;hasC.Anumberof;areD.Anumberof;have2.—Alargenumberofpeopleinourcountry________gettingvaccinated（接種疫苗）thesedays.

—Yes.AndgettingvaccinatedisthebestwaytopreventpeoplefromCOVID-19.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.has;isD.have;are【答案】ABB4.原文呈現(xiàn)：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight.(P52)①withthedevelopmentoftechnology介詞短語在句中做伴隨狀語，表示一種伴隨情況或條件withthehelpofhim在他的幫助下withtheriseofsocialmedia隨著社交媒體的興起withthepassageoftime隨著時間的流逝withthesupportofhisparents在他父母的支持下Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation,theEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.With

the

passage

of

time,

the

whole

thing

will

be

forgotten.②speedn.速度ata/thespeedof以……的速度atahigh/fullspeed以高速/全速...atalowspeed以低速..inspeed迅速，趕快speed(sped/sped)v.加速speedup加快速度Shewasdrivingathighspeedwhenshehadtheaccident.

Younoticethatyourbreathinghasspedupabit.【牛刀小試】1.在家人的支持下，我得以實現(xiàn)我的目標。___________________________myfamily,Iwasabletoachievemygoals.2.火車正以每小時六十英里的速度行駛Thetrainistravelling______________________________sixtymilesanhour.3.我已經(jīng)采取措施加快解決該問題I

had

already

taken

steps

to____________

a

solution

to

the

problem

【答案】1.Withthesupportof2.ataspeedof3.speedup5.原文呈現(xiàn)：Humanscannotsurvivewithoutwater,oxygenorfood.(P52)survivev.①survivesth幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來②surviveon

依靠……生存下來③AsurviveB(by...)

A比B活得長(……)【拓展】survivor

n.幸存者；生還者survival

n.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物Idon’tknowhowyouallmanageto

surviveon

Jeremy’ssalary(薪水，工資）.As

farasIknow，theoldwoman

survived

herhusband

by

tenyears.Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceof

survival.【牛刀小試】1.Afterhe_________

theearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefew

___________

ofthefamilyandhis

___________

madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)【答案】1.survived;survivors;survival6.原文呈現(xiàn)：Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpillsandwouldnotbesotasty.(P52)formn.表格applicationform申請表fullout/completeaform填表格formn.形式intheformof以……的形式taketheformof...呈現(xiàn)為...表現(xiàn)為...formv.形成form/developahabit養(yǎng)成一個習慣formarelationship建立關(guān)系【拓展】含有in的常用短語：inalldirections四面八方；各個方向ingeneral總的來說；大體上inplace在適當位置；準備妥當inpublic公開地；在別人面前inthelead處于領(lǐng)先地位infear恐懼地insurprise驚訝地inneed在困難時，在危難之中inprison在監(jiān)獄(服刑)inorder有序，整齊inahurry匆忙地inall總計；一共inone'stwenties在某人二十多歲時inone'slife在某人的一生中【牛刀小試】1.Fillinthefollowing________（form）withthewordsabove．2.Thebadhabitwhich________inschoolhasagreateffectonhim．（form）3.Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestion________.A.inadditionB.inturnC.infactD.inreturn4.Neitherofthemwantedtosayanythingtoeachother,sotheywalkedhome________.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.atfirstD.atleast【答案】1.forms2.wasformed3.D4.A7.原文呈現(xiàn)ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.(P53)three-eighthsnum.八分之三英語中分數(shù)的表達法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于1時，分母變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式；分子與分母之間可加連字符，也可不加。注意：分數(shù)后面常跟of短語，作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和of后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Three-fourthsofthelandiscoveredbyforestsinthatcountry.Three-fourthsofthestudentsinthisuniversityarefromChina.【牛刀小試】1.—About________ofthestudentsinourclasswerebornundertheYearRabbit.

—Oh,thatistosaytheywerebornin_________.A.four-fifths;the1999B.four-fifths;1999C.four-fifth;the1999D.four-fifth;19992.Nearly________oftheAmericanchildrengetmoneyfromtheirpart-timejob.A.twothirdB.twothreeC.twothirdsD.secondthird3.________ofthewarmwater________alreadybeenusedup.A.Twothird,hasB.Twothirds,hasC.Twothirds,haveD.Twothird,have4.I'minterestedinhistory．

ofthebooksonmybookcase

abouthistory．A.Threefifth；areB.Threefifths；areC.Threefifth；isD.Threefifths；is【答案】BCBB8.原文呈現(xiàn)：Peoplewouldhavetowearbootsthatarespeciallydesignedtopreventthemselvesfloatingoffintospace.(P53)designv.①bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在某事/做某事②designsthfor...

打算...,為……而設(shè)計某物designn.設(shè)計③by

design=onpurpose故意地；蓄意地(反)byaccident=bychance無意地，意外地designer

n.設(shè)計者④prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Thedesignersdesignedachildren’splayroomforthem.TheHopeProject

isdesignedtohelp

thosechildreninneed.Wemuststophimfromthrowingtherubbisheverywhere.【牛刀小試】1.Thepopularproject_____________

(design)tohelpthedisabled.2.Thetelevisionprogrammeisdesigned

________(educate)andnottoentertain.3.Thehousesarespeciallydesigned

_______

theoldpeople4.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，factoriesmust________frompouringwasteintotheriver．（prevent）5.Wearingmaskscanpreventpeoplefrom___________acold.(catch)【答案】1.wasdesigned2.toeducate3.for4.beprevented5.catching9.原文呈現(xiàn)：ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.(P53)comparev.比較，對比compare...to...把...比作compare...with...把...與...比較becomparedto/with...被比作成.../被拿來比較Thepoetcomparesthewomanhelovestoarose.Ifyoucomparehisworkwithhers,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.Nothingcan

be

compared

with

thehonestywhichisvital（至關(guān)重要的）toaperson.【牛刀小試】1.Ifyoualways________yourself_______others,youwillmissthewonderwhoyouare.A.compare;fromB.connect;toC.compare;withD.consider;as2._______yourlist______otherstudents’,youcanfindthemistakesyouhavemade.A.Compared;withB.Comparing;withC.Compare;toD.Compare;with3.Duringalongtime,weliketo______theteachers_______thecandles.A.compare;toB.compare;withC.regard;asD.regard;with【答案】1.C2.A3.A10.原文呈現(xiàn)：Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork.(P53)connectedto...過去分詞短語在句中作后置定語connectv.連接connectAtoB將A連接到B上connectAwithB將A與B連接在一起beconnectedwith與...相關(guān)，與...有聯(lián)系，Youneedconnectawiretothistelevision.ArailwayconnectsBeijingwithShanghai.The

man

must

be

connected

with

the

accident.

【牛刀小試】1.TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto___________China___________therestoftheworld.A.connect...toB.oC.compare...withD.separate...from2.﹣﹣﹣Ineverwatchhorrorfilmsbecausetheyarescaring．

﹣﹣﹣Oh，don't_______them_______yourreallife．（）A.connect；withB.put；withC.consider；toD.think；as3.Thehigh﹣speedrailway________（connect）YanchengtoXuzhouwillbebuiltnextyear．4.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway________(connect)YanchengtoNanjing.【答案】AAconnectingconnecting11.原文呈現(xiàn)：LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.(P53)①challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的...achallengingtask一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)②challengen.挑戰(zhàn)faceachallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)takeon/acceptachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)meetachallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)③challengev.向某人挑戰(zhàn)challengesbtodosth挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.