超好用中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解5選5解題技巧

超好用中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解5選5解題技巧超好用中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解5選5答題技巧首先，要有穩(wěn)定的心態(tài)，清晰的思路，不急不躁，先易后難，各個(gè)擊破。其次，實(shí)力+技巧是答題的關(guān)鍵。練好、用好下面的技巧能幫你快速找到正確答案。閱讀理解5選5答題技巧：基本原則：體裁大多為說(shuō)明文或議論文，解題順序，先易后難。步驟：先閱讀首句或首段（第一個(gè)空格前的部分），掌握文章大意，以便與后面選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對(duì)接。再快速閱讀A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)句子的主要意思，做到心中有數(shù)。注意空格的位置?？崭裎挥诙问?、段尾的是綜述、概括性的語(yǔ)句，段落里的內(nèi)容都是圍繞句子緊緊展開(kāi)，因此要仔細(xì)尋找5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是綜述性的語(yǔ)句并與本段字眼重復(fù)最多、內(nèi)容最接近，此選項(xiàng)就是本空正確答案。如附（1）空62__.位于段首，選項(xiàng)D和E是綜述性語(yǔ)言，而D選項(xiàng)中的“faceinthisway”又很有好感和，在段落中重現(xiàn)，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確答案?？崭裎挥诙沃械氖瞧鸪猩蠁⑾伦饔玫倪x項(xiàng)，內(nèi)容與其前后句子之間有著某種連接關(guān)系，比如并列、排比、對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇等，所以要重點(diǎn)尋找與上下文之間有連接和過(guò)渡關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)利用“關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句重現(xiàn)”的原則確定答案。如附（1）空__61__.__63__._64__.分別對(duì)準(zhǔn)選項(xiàng)B、A、C。在確定選項(xiàng)的過(guò)程中，要在段落和選項(xiàng)中找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞（名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、數(shù)詞、連詞、形容詞）和關(guān)鍵句。在段落中重現(xiàn)次數(shù)最多（AA重現(xiàn)、AB重現(xiàn)）并代表該自然段主要內(nèi)容的詞或句就是關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句，再在5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出含有同樣字眼的詞、句的選項(xiàng)，它就是正確答案。例如附（1）中空__62__.該段中出現(xiàn)最多的字眼是“face”，說(shuō)明題意強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“face”，可初步選定B、D、E。B前面已確定對(duì)準(zhǔn)空__61__.可排除，剩下D、E。再看段落中還有“faceinthisway”，所以，排除E，正確答案是D。_64_.空所在段落強(qiáng)調(diào)的字眼是“themusic”，且反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，而選項(xiàng)C所強(qiáng)調(diào)的字眼正是“themusic”，所以，C是正確答案。如文章中有小標(biāo)題，一定要重視小標(biāo)題作用，所在的段落中一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)與小標(biāo)題詞、句相近或重復(fù)的字眼，即“標(biāo)題字眼重現(xiàn)”，所以，正確答案就是選項(xiàng)中含有與標(biāo)題字眼、語(yǔ)句相同或接近的那一個(gè)。說(shuō)明文的格式往往是先總的說(shuō)明，再逐個(gè)說(shuō)明或舉例印證。如附（1）中的__61__.空，前面的第一句是總的說(shuō)明，5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B是舉例印證，顯然選項(xiàng)B承上啟下，符合題意，是正確答案。還有附（1）空__65__.空后面是逐個(gè)說(shuō)明，所以空格中要找個(gè)綜述的選項(xiàng)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)選項(xiàng)E。有的選項(xiàng)與上文聯(lián)系較緊密，有的選項(xiàng)與下文聯(lián)系較緊密，有的與上下文皆有聯(lián)系，要注意區(qū)別對(duì)待。如附（1）；的空格__61__._63__.__64__.與上下文皆有聯(lián)系，所以，上下文的內(nèi)容都要關(guān)注，此類答案一般是個(gè)類說(shuō)明的選項(xiàng)，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A、B、C?？崭馹_62___.、__65__.位于段首，與下文聯(lián)系較緊密，所以，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注下文的內(nèi)容，此類答案一般是綜述類選項(xiàng)。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A、E。再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵字句重現(xiàn)，不難確定各自對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。以動(dòng)名詞開(kāi)頭的句子對(duì)應(yīng)的是it開(kāi)頭的選項(xiàng)。覺(jué)得有難度的、不易確定的，暫時(shí)讓過(guò)，不要勉強(qiáng)，不要慌張，也許簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)在后面，只要先把簡(jiǎn)單的解決了，剩下的難的也就變得相對(duì)容易了。記住選定一個(gè)就用鉛筆劃掉一個(gè)，以免干擾后面答案的選定。檢查。答案確定后，代入空中，聯(lián)系前后句子快速閱讀，看是否語(yǔ)言通順，過(guò)渡自然，符合邏輯。對(duì)于選定的答案，沒(méi)有十足的把握一般不要再做修改。一旦確定了前四個(gè)答案，最后的一個(gè)就不用再多花費(fèi)時(shí)間了，只需將其直接代入空中驗(yàn)證下即可。所以，前四個(gè)答案確定非常重要，一定要聚精會(huì)神，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)，按步就班，準(zhǔn)確快速，不可急燥忙亂。用時(shí)：每個(gè)答案的確定平均用時(shí)大約1到1.5分鐘，超時(shí)得不償失。附：（1）.2016年河南省中考閱讀理解D篇5選5題例：DTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.61.Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62_.Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(極其)fastcar."63_.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".___64_.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.__65__.To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".61.__________62._________63.________64.__________65.__________附（2）2015年河南省中考閱讀理解D篇5選5題例：DWhyissettinggoals(目標(biāo))important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.61.It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoaloramap.62.Buthedriversaimlessly(無(wú)目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?63.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.64.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.65.Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.WrittengoalscanbereviewedusuallyB.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______附（3）2014年河南省中考閱讀理解D篇5選5題例：DYourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit’syourchancetoletthemknow!*Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.__61__Getmoreexercise?Getmoresleep?Ifyouwantaparenttoloseweight,you’dbetterfindoutthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.__62__Pickamomentwheneveryone’srelaxedandthere’stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:“Dad,IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou’resobusythatyoudon’thavetimeforexercise.”Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,sayyou’dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.ComeupwithaplantogetherHasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas?Welldone!Let’ssaythechangeyourmomordadagreedtoiseatinghealthierfood.__63__.Examplesare:I’lleatfivefruitseveryday.I’lleatbreakfasteverymorning.ShowyourencouragementandunderstandingIt’snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup,encouragethemtokeepgoing.Ifyou’remakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,I’msorry.Let’sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow.”__64__.Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhatt