軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)(習(xí)題卷6)

試卷科目：軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)(習(xí)題卷6)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)第1部分：單項選擇題，共100題，每題只有一個正確答案,多選或少選均不得分。[單選題]1.The_____causeforthecomplaintisbadqualityoftheproduct.A)initialB)principalC)originalD)beginning答案:B解析:句意：投訴的主要原因是產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量差。principal主要的。initial開始的。original最初的，原始的。獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。[單選題]2.ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis()A)transformationB)conjoiningC)groupingD)substitutability答案:D解析:考查語義知識。InlCanalysis，thecriterionfordivisionissubstitutability[單選題]3.Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,pure,unprejudiced,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalism-tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsocietynews)as?local?news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahaslocalreactioninthefinancialmarket,politicalcircles,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouconsidergivinganinterpretation,youareenteringdangerouswaters,theswirlingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconfinehimselftothe?facts?.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions.Whatarethefacts?And:Arethebarefactsenough?Asforthefirstquestion,considerhowaso-called?factual?storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outthesefifty,hisspacebeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisjudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutethebeginningofthearticle.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.)ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeinfluence,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.Thusinthepresentationofaso-called?factual?or?objective?story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhich.reporterandeditor,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir?newsneutralism?,arriveataconclusionastolinesignificanceofthenews.Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses-asobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmustalwaysbethelightinthemurkynewschannels.)Ifaneditorisintentongivingaprejudicedviewofthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatsupporthisparticularviewpoint.Orhecandoitbylineplayhegivesastory-promotingittopageoneorputtingitonpagethirty.Readersarejustifiedinthinkingthatthemostimportantaspectofthenewsreportedinthenewspaperisthatitshouldbe_____.A)interpretedindetailB)editedproperlyC)objectivelyreportedD)impartial答案:C解析:文章通篇都在講述在編輯新聞的過程中，雖然不能完全避免主觀因素的介入，但應(yīng)該盡量保持客觀。故選項C正確，客觀性是新聞報道最重要的方面。[單選題]4.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system，wherebythelordofthemanorcollectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.A)salveB)feudalC)manorial(采邑制度)D)Capitalistic答案:C解析:考查英國歷史。盎格魯·撒克遜部落建立起采邑制度，領(lǐng)主收租并組織當(dāng)?shù)剀婈牎單選題]5.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.A)quarantineB)muddleC)rehabilitateD)indent答案:C解析:考查動詞辨析。句意：社會工作者試圖幫助少年犯改過自新。quarantine?檢疫；隔離?，muddle?混亂；困惑?，rehabilitate?使(刑滿釋放者)恢復(fù)正常生活；使(重病患者)康復(fù)?，indent?訂貨；(書寫時)將首行縮進(jìn)?。根據(jù)juveniledelinquents(少年犯)可知，答案為C。[單選題]6.?Awriter?sjobistotellthetruth,?saidHemingwayin1942.Nootherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelyasserted,sopugnaciouslydefendedorsoconsistentlyexemplifiedthewriter?sobligationtospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,sohighandsorigorousthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisownexperience.?IonlyknowwhatIhaveseen,?wasastatementwhichcameoftentohislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablybyhavinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.Thisisnottosaythatherefusedtoinventfreely.Buthealwaysmadeitasacrosanctpointtoinventintermsofwhatheactuallyknewfromhavingbeenthere.Theprimaryintentofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled?thewayitwas.?Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway?sconceptionofitsmeaningsubtlychangedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.Atthecoreoftheconcept,however,onecaninvariablydiscerntheoperationofthreeaestheticinstruments;thesenseofplacethesenseoffactandthesenseofscene.Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,isthesenseofplace.?Unlessyouhavegeography,background,?heoncetoldGeorgeAnteil,?Youhavenothing.?Youhave,thatistosay,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundsoconspicuouslyunobtrusive.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmoreeconomicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwalkthroughthestreetsofParisinsearchofbreakfastatcornercafé…Orwhen,ataroundsixO?sclockofaSpanishdawn,youwatchthebullsrunningfromthecorralsatthePuertaRochapeathroughthestreetsofPamplonatowardsthebullring.?WhenIwokeitwasthesoundoftherocketexplodingthatannouncedthereleaseofthebullsfromthecorralsattheedgeoftown.Downbelowthenarrowstreetwasempty.Allthebalconieswerecrowdedwithpeople.Suddenlyacrowdcamedownthestreet.Theywereallrunning,packedclosetogether.Theypassedalongandupthestreettowardthebullringandbehindthemcamemoremenrunningfaster,andthensomestragglerswhowerereallyrunning.Behindthemwasalittlebarespace,andthenthebulls,galloping,tossingtheirheadsupanddown.Itallwentoutofsightaroundthecorner.Onemanfell,rolledtothegutter,andlayquiet.Butthebullswentrightonanddidnotnoticehim.Theywereallrunningtogether.?Thislandscapeisasmorning-freshasadesigninIndiainkoncleanwhitepaper.Firstisthebarewhitestreet,seenfromabove,quietandempty.Thenoneseesthefirstpackedclotofrunners.Behindthesearethethinnerranksofthosewhomovefasterbecausetheyareclosertobulls.Thenthealmostcomicstragglers,whoare?reallyrunning.?brilliantlybehindtheseshinesthe?littlebarespace,?adesperatemarginforerror.Thentheclotofrunningbulls-closingthedesign,exceptofcourseforthemanintheguttermakinghimself,likethedesigner?sinitials,asinconspicuousaspossible.Fromthepassage,onecanassumethatwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldbestdescribeHemingway?sattitudetowardknowledge?A)Onecanlearnaboutlifeonlybylivingitfully.B)Awisepersonwillreadwidelyinordertolearnaboutlife.C)Knowledgeisapowerfultoolthatshouldbereservedonlyforthosewhoknowhowtouseit.D)Experienceisapoorteacher.答案:A解析:全文主旨是想說明海明威非常尊崇事實，以實際經(jīng)驗為基礎(chǔ)寫作，因此他對知識的態(tài)度應(yīng)是知識來自于生活，只有自己生活過才能了解。[單選題]7.Witha_____ofhisshoulders,Johnmadeitclearthathedidn?tcare.A)winkB)tuckC)shrugD)tug答案:C解析:shrug聳肩。wink眨眼。tuck縫褶。tug用力拉。[單選題]8.Trafficstatisticspaintagloomypicture.Tohelpsolvetheirtrafficwoes,somerapidlygrowingU.S.citieshavesimplybuiltmoreroads.Buttrafficexpertssaybuildingmoreroadsisaquick-fixsolutionthatwillnotalleviatethetrafficprobleminthelongrun.Soaringlandcosts,increasingconcernoversocialandenvironmentaldisruptionscausedbyroad-building,andthelikelihoodthatmoreroadscanonlyleadtomorecarsandtrafficarepowerfulfactorsbearingdownona1950s-styleconstructionprogram.Thegoalofsmart-highwaytechnologyistomaketrafficsystemsworkatoptimumefficiencybytreatingtheroadandthevehiclestravelingonthemasanintegraltransportationsystem.Proponentsoftheadvancedtechnologysayelectronicdetectionsystems,closed-circuittelevision,radiocommunication,rampmetering,variablemessagesigning,andothersmart-highwaytechnologycannowbeusedatareasonablecosttoimprovecommunicationbetweendriversandthepeoplewhomonitortraffic.Pathfinder,aSantaMonica,California-basedsmart-highwayprojectinwhicha14-milestretchoftheSantaMonicaFreeway,makingupwhatiscalleda?smartcorridor?,isbeinginstrumentedwithburiedloopsinthepavement.Closed-circuittelevisioncamerassurveytheflowoftraffic,whilecommunicationlinkedtopropertyequippedautomobilesadvisemotoristsoftheleastcongestedroutesordetours.Notalltrafficexperts,however,looktosmart-highwaytechnologyastheultimatesolutiontotrafficgridlock.Somesaythehigh-techapproachislimitedandcanonlyoffertemporarysolutionstoaseriousproblem.?Electronicsonthehighwayaddressesjustoneaspectoftheproblem:howtoregulatetrafficmoreefficiently,?explainsMichaelRenner,seniorresearcherattheworld-watchInstitute.?Itdoesn?tdealwiththecentralproblemoftoomanycarsforroadsthatcan?tbebuiltfastenough.Itsendspeoplethewrongmessage?.Theystartthinking?Yes,thereusedtobeatrafficcongestionproblem,butthat?sbeensolvednowbecausewehaveadvancedhigh-techsysteminplace.?Larsonagreesandadds,?Smarthighwayisjustoneofthetoolsthatweusetodealwithourtrafficproblems.It?snotthesolutionitself,justpanofthepackage.Therearedifferentstrategies.?Othertrafficproblem-solvingoptionsbeingstudiedandexperimentedwithincludecarpooling,rapidmass-transitsystems,staggeredorflexibleworkhours,androadpricing,asystemwherebymotoristspayacertainamountforthetimetheyuseahighway.Itseemsthatweneedanew,majorthrusttodealwiththetrafficproblemsofthenext20years.Therehastobeabigchange.Thecompoundword?quick-fix?inParagraph1,sentence3isclosestinmeaningto_____.A)anoptionalsolutionB)anexpedientsolutionC)areadysolutionD)anefficientsolution答案:B解析:語義題。?quick-fix?是快速確定的，沒經(jīng)過深思熟慮而快速做出的臨時解決方案。expedient?有用，可?。ǖ灰欢ê侠淼模?，選項B接近文意。[單選題]9.TheCatcherintheRyeiswrittenby()A.J.A)SalingerB)JackLondonC)FlanneryO′ConnorD)SaulBellow答案:A解析:美國文學(xué)。TheCatcherintheRye（《麥田里的守望者》）是美國20世紀(jì)著名作家J．D.Salinger(1919-2010)的名著。[單選題]10.Itwas_____thechiefengineercame_____webegantheexperiment.A)notuntil;thatB)notuntil;thenC)until;thatD)until;when答案:A解析:句意：直到總工程師來了，我才開始做實驗。itisnotuntil...that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是?直至某時才做某事?。[單選題]11.Tina?schildren,_____alllivenearby,organizedabigpartyforhereightiethbirthday.A)whoB)thatC)whichD)as答案:A解析:who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代Tina?schildren。[單選題]12.Therehadbeenwindowsonthewesterlysideoftheschool,buttheyappearedtohavebeenbuiltupforalongtime_____oftheworkmanshipontheoutside.A)estimatedintheoutlookB)topresumeupontheclueC)tobedetectedinthetraceD)judgingfromtheappearance答案:D解析:句意：校園的西邊有一些窗子，但是從外觀判斷他們已經(jīng)存在很長時間了。judgingfrom由…判斷出，現(xiàn)在分詞做獨(dú)立成分，和句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，一般可以認(rèn)為動作發(fā)出者是作者或大眾一般視角。所以D選項正確。[單選題]13.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A)unlessB)whenC)untilD)while答案:B解析:句意：正當(dāng)我感到有些沮喪準(zhǔn)備離開時，發(fā)生的一件事吸引了我的注意力。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。[單選題]14.TherearesomereasonsfortheincreasingoftheAustralia?seconomy，except()A)itsopeninvestmentenvironmentB)businessfriendlyregulatoryapproachC)itstradeandeconomiclinkswithemergingeconomiesD)itsuniquegeographicallocationinnorthernhemisphere答案:D解析:考查澳大利亞國家概況。A項itsopeninvestmentenvironment(開放的投資環(huán)境)，B項business-friendlyregulatoryapproach(對商人友好的管理政策)和C項itstradeandeconomiclinkswithemergingeconomies(新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系)均是澳大利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)日益增長的原因。D項itsuniquegeographicallocationinnorthernhemisphere(它在北半球獨(dú)特的地理位置)說法錯誤，澳大利亞位于南半球。[單選題]15.Hereallywent_____her,Ihaveneverseenhimsobad-temperedbefore.A)forB)backtoC)forwardtoD)to答案:A解析:gofor攻擊，痛罵；主張，擁護(hù)。gobackto追溯到。goforwardto前進(jìn)；發(fā)生。goto出席，求助于。[單選題]16.Herebuilthishouse_____,withoutanyhelpfromothers.A)resolutelyB)desperatelyC)single-handedD)single-mindedly.答案:C解析:single-handed單獨(dú)地。resolutely毅然地，堅決地。desperately拼命地，失望地。single-mindedly誠實地。[單選題]17.()withtraditionalcontexts，theInternet-basedlearningenvironmentprovidesnewwaysofpresentingandobtainingknowledge.A)ComparedB)ComparingC)TocompareD)Compare答案:A解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析整個題干可知，逗號前的分句為狀語，前后又無連詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，排除D項。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是將theInternet-basedlearningenvironment與traditionalcontexts進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除B、C兩項。過去分詞表被動，因此compared符合題意。故本題選A。句意：與傳統(tǒng)環(huán)境相比，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境提供了呈現(xiàn)和獲取知識的新方式。[單選題]18.Weappliedforamortgageloanlastweek,andthey_____letusknowthismorningifithadbeenapproved.A)weresupposedtoB)mighthaveC)wouldhaveD)mustgoto答案:A解析:句意：我現(xiàn)在緊張死了，上星期我申請了抵押貸款，如果得到了批準(zhǔn)，今天早上他們應(yīng)該告訴我。weresupposedtosth.應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)上下文，與過去動作相反，用虛擬語氣，所以A項正確。[單選題]19.Mr.Allworthyisacharacterinanovelby_____.A)JonathanSwiftB)ThomasGrayC)HenryFieldingD)CharlesDickens答案:C解析:Mr.Allworthy是英國風(fēng)俗戲劇家亨利·菲爾丁作品《湯姆·瓊斯》中的人物。故選C。[單選題]20.Thestreetreallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenitis_____byvariouslights.A)disguisedB)illuminatedC)imitatedD)illustrated答案:B解析:illuminate照亮。disguise偽裝，掩飾。imitate模仿，效仿。illustrate闡明。[單選題]21.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect？()A)1January，1900B)1January，1901C)26January，1801D)26January，1800答案:B解析:考查澳大利亞憲法。澳大利亞憲法生效的時間為1901年1月1日，其余選項均不正確。[單選題]22.Washingtonwas_____inhisbeliefthatonlytherightkindofeducationcouldsolvemajorsocialproblems.A.nothingbutisolatedB.anythingbutisolatedA)AB)BC)CD)D答案:B解析:句意：華盛頓決不把自己的觀點(diǎn)限定在只有良好的教育才能解決重大社會問題的觀點(diǎn)之內(nèi)。anythingbut決不，后面可以接名詞，代詞，形容詞，分詞及不帶to的不定式。nothingbut只，僅僅。這里isolated是形容詞，表示?隔離的，孤立的，單獨(dú)的。?[單選題]23.Icouldnotunderstandwhysheactedso_____.A)docilelyB)obstinatelyC)perverselyD)pliablely答案:C解析:perversely任性地。docilely溫順地。obstinately固執(zhí)地，頑固地。pliablely易彎地。[單選題]24.()isregardedasthe?fatheroffreeverse?.A)WaltWhitmanB)EmilyDickinsonC)DavidThoreauD)BeecherStowe答案:A解析:考查美國文學(xué)常識。惠特曼創(chuàng)造了詩歌的自由體(FreeVerse)，因此被稱為?自由詩之父?。[單選題]25.Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof()A)vagabondB)sabotageC)paradoxD)tachyon答案:B解析:考查名詞辨析。句意：這個機(jī)械裝置完全被破壞了，警察認(rèn)定這是一起蓄意破壞事件。vagabond?流浪者，游手好閑者?，sabotage?陰謀破壞；怠工?，paradox?悖論，自相矛盾的人或物?，tachyon?超光速粒子?。根據(jù)語境可知，B項符合題意。[單選題]26.Suchhabitsassmoking,watchingTVexcessivelyareundoubtedly_____toyourhealth.A)beneficialB)detrimentalC)adjustableD)correlated答案:B解析:detrimental有害的。beneficial有益的。adjustable可調(diào)整的。correlated相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。[單選題]27.Itonlysnowed_____,notenoughforskiing.A)constantlyB)occasionallyC)habituallyD)oddly答案:B解析:occasionally偶爾地。constantly不斷地。habitually習(xí)慣性地。oddly奇怪地。[單選題]28.Onceyou?ve_____thepleasuresofcountrylife,youwon?twanttoliveinthecity.A)testifiedB)appreciatedC)sampledD)inspected答案:C解析:sample嘗試，品嘗，這里指?嘗試一下鄉(xiāng)村生活的快樂?。testify表明，證實。appreciate賞識，感激。inspect調(diào)查。[單選題]29.()ustheinformation，wewouldhavebeenambushed.A)HadhenotgivenB)IfhedidnotgiveC)ShouldhenotgiveD)Werehenottogive答案:A解析:考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)后半句wouldhavebeen可知，是與過去事實相反，所以if條件句中的謂語動詞用had+done的形式，因此A項正確。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had，were或should時，如省略if，則要將had，were或should提前。此處是省略了if并將had提前，還原為ifhehadnotgivenustheinformation。故本題選A。句意：如果不是他給了我們消息，我們就會遭到伏擊。[單選題]30.Hewentintothegardenandworked_____hisbadtemperonthepotatopatch.A)offB)outC)upD)away答案:A解析:workoff排除。worksth.offonsb./sth.向……發(fā)泄，在……身上出氣。workout解決，算出。workup逐步發(fā)展。workaway不停地繼續(xù)工作。[單選題]31.Fortheexecutiveproducerofanetworknightlynewsprogramme,theworkdayoftenbeginsatmidnightasminedidduringsevenyearswithABC?seveningnewscast.Thefirstorderofbusinesswasacalltotheassignmentdeskforapre-bedtime?rundownoflatestdevelopments.Theassignmentdeskoperates24hoursaday,staffedbyeditorswhomovecrews,correspondentsandequipmenttothesceneofevents.Assignment-deskeditorsatelogisticsexperts;theyhavetoknowplaneschedules,satelliteavailability,andwhomtogetintouchwithatlocalstationsandoverseasbroadcastingsystems.Theyarerequiredtoassessstoriesastheybreakonthewireservices-sometimesevenbeforetheydo-andtodecidehowmuchefforttomaketocoverthosestories.WhentheUnitedStateswasgoingtoappealtoarmsagainstIraq,thenumberofcorrespondentsandcrewswasconstantlyevaluated.BasedonreportsfromthefieldandalsoupontheskilledjudgmentsofdeskeditorsinNewYorkCity,therightnumberofpersonnelwaskeptonthealert.Therestwereallowedtocontinueworkingthroughouttheworld,inAmericaandIraqreadytomovebutnottieddownbyfalsealarms.ThestudiostaffofABC?s?WorldNewsTonight?assemblesat9a.m.toprepareforthe6:30?air?p.m.deadline.Overnightdispatchesfromoutlyingbureausandpressservicesareread.Therearephoneconversationswiththebroadcast?sstaffproducersindomesticbureausandwiththeLondonbureauseniorproducer,whocoordinatesoverseascoverage.Apatternemergesfortheday?snews,apatternoutlinedintheexecutiveproducer?sfirstlineup.Thelineuptellsthestaffwhatstoriesarescheduled;whattheprioritiesareforprocessingfilmofeditingtape;whatscriptsneedtobewritten;whatcommercialsatescheduled;howlongstoriesshouldrunandinwhatorder.Withoutalineup,therewouldbechaos.Eachstory?srelativevalueindollarsandcentsmustbecontinuallyassessedbytheexecutiveproducer.Cuttingbacksatellitebookingtosavemoneymightmeanthatanexplanationdeliveredbyananchorpersonwillreplaceactualphotosofanevent.Adeclineinlivecoveragecouldsendviewersawayanddriveratingsdown,butthereisnotenoughmoneytodoeverything.Sodecisionsmustbemadeandmaderapidly-becausedelaycanmeanamissedconnectionforshippingtapeoraccesstoasatelliteblockedbyacompetitor.Thebroadcaststhemselvesrequirepacingandstyle.Theaudiencehastobeallowedtobreathebetweenperiodsofintenseexcitement.Avividpictorialreportfollowedbylessexactingmaterialsallowstheviewertoreflectoninformationthathasjustflashedby.Frequentswitchesfromoneanchortoanotherorfromonefilmortapereporttoanothercreateasenseofforwardmovement.Ideally,leadingandlagstostoriesareworkedoutwithfieldcorrespondents,enablingthemtofittheirreportsintotheprogramme?snarrativeflowsotheaudience?sattentiondoesnotwanderandmoresubstanceisabsorbed.Scriptsareconstantlyrewrittentoblendwellwithincomingpictures.Goodcopyiscrisp,informative.Ourrule:thefewerwordsthebetter.Ifapicturecandothework,letit.Whatisthefunctionofthethirdparagraph?A)Toillustratetheimportantroleandfunctionoftheassignmentdesk.B)Togiveusabriefintroductionoftheirworkingconditions.C)Toexemplifythecooperationofallsectionsinthecompany.D)Toemphasizethemissionofthecorrespondents.答案:A解析:文中第二段講assignmentdesk的作用以及Assignment-deskeditors要做的事，第三段就舉美國的例子來說明這一點(diǎn)，可見選項A正確。[單選題]32.Acorporationreferstoagroupofpeoplewhoare_____permittedtoactasasingleunitmainlyforpurposesofbusiness.A)legallyB)dutifullyC)collectivelyD)literally答案:A解析:legally法律上地，合法地。dutifully盡職責(zé)地。collectively集體地。literally照字面意義地。[單選題]33.Afewyearsago,computerswereusedonlyinbusiness,inmedicine,andforscientificresearch,_____thesedaystheyarecommoninalmostallschools.A)thoughB)whereasC)soD)therefore答案:B解析:句意：幾年前計算機(jī)僅僅應(yīng)用在商業(yè)、醫(yī)藥和科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域，然而現(xiàn)在它們幾乎在所有的學(xué)校都非常普遍。whereas連接的是兩個并列分句，表示現(xiàn)在和過去的對比。[單選題]34.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen()comfortably.A)iswormB)wearsC)WearingD)areworn答案:B解析:考查動詞的主動形式表示被動意義。當(dāng)不及物動詞與副詞連用表示主語的性格特征時，使用主動語態(tài)表達(dá)被動含義，如Theessayreadssmoothly.(這篇文章讀起來非常流暢)。分析選項可知，B項正確。故本題選B。句意：這種由經(jīng)驗豐富的工匠制作的眼鏡戴起來很舒服。[單選題]35.Onceenvironmentaldamage()，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A)hasdoneB)istodoC)doesD)isdone答案:D解析:考查被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)do作?造成?解時，為及物動詞，因空格后沒有賓語，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，因此D項正確。故本題選D。句意：環(huán)境系統(tǒng)一旦被破壞，需數(shù)年才能恢復(fù)。[單選題]36.ThetraditionaldividinglineinAmericabetween?east?and?west?is_____.A)theAppalachiansB)theMississippiRiverC)theRockyMountainsD)theHudsonRiver答案:B解析:密西西比河是世界第四長河，也是北美洲流程最長、流域面積最廣、水量最大的河流，位于北美洲中南部。這條滔滔不絕的大河被美國人民長期以來稱為?眾河之父?。一般密西西比河被作為美國東西兩部分的分界線。[單選題]37.Wemustsee_____itthatthenewpoliciesareimplemented.A)aboutB)toC)withD)at答案:B解析:seeto（itthat）注意做到，設(shè)法做到。[單選題]38.Whichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest？()A)StatesmanB)CorpulentC)SlimD)Decease答案:B解析:考查內(nèi)涵的具體用法。內(nèi)涵與情感聯(lián)想有關(guān)，是詞匯意義的一部分，是語言表達(dá)的情感成分，依賴于語境，與語言的弦外之音有關(guān)。內(nèi)涵有三種類型：肯定內(nèi)涵、否定內(nèi)涵和中性內(nèi)涵。B項corulent(肥胖的，臃腫的)有些貶義，而其他詞是褒義且語義委婉。[單選題]39.Theauthorof?Tessofthed?Urbervilles?is_____.A)T.S.EliotB)JamesJoyceC)ThomasHardyD)HenryJames答案:C解析:《德伯家的苔絲》是英國作家托馬斯·哈代的長篇小說，是?維塞克斯系列?中的一部。哈代在小說的副標(biāo)題中稱女主人公為?一個純潔的女人?，公開地向維多利亞時代虛偽的社會道德挑戰(zhàn)。[單選題]40.In?TheGreatGatsby,NickCarrawayisonthewholea_____narrator.A.reliableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.credulousA)traditionB)capitalismC)aprimitivesocietyD)amoderncivilization答案:D解析:《荒原》中描述了現(xiàn)代人的精神缺失。[單選題]41.Youarereallyincompetent!It_____hoursago.A)finishedB)shouldbefinishedC)mustbefinishedD)shouldhavebeenfinished答案:D解析:句意：你真是不稱職。這項工作應(yīng)該在幾小時以前就完成了。這里采用與過去相反的虛擬語氣，即shouldhavedone的形式，故D項正確。[單選題]42.ThefinestexampleofHawthorne?ssymbolismisreflectedinhis_____.A)TheCanterburyTalesB)AFarewelltoArmsC)TypeeD)TheScarletLetter答案:D解析:霍桑的象征主義在他的作品《紅字》中體現(xiàn)的淋漓盡致。[單選題]43.Somebelievethatintheageofidentikitcomputergames,massentertainmentandconformityonthesupermarketshelves,trulyinspiredthinkinghasgoneoutofthewindow.But,thereareotherswhoholdtheviewthatthereisstillplentyofscopeforinnovation,lateralthoughtandcreativesolutions.Despitethestandardizationofmodernlife,thereisanunabatedappetiteforgreatideas,visionarythinkingandinspireddebate.Inthefirstofaseriesofmonthlydebatesoncontemporaryissues,weasktwooriginalthinkerstodiscussthenatureofcreativity.Hereisthefirstone.Yes.Absolutely.SinceIstartedworkingasaninventor10or12yearsago,I?veseenabigchangeinattitudestocreativityandinvention.Backthen,therewashardlyanysupportforinventors,apartfromthenationalorganizationtheInstituteofPatenteesandInventors.Today,therearelotsoflittleinventors?clubspoppingupallovertheplace,mylastcountwas19nationallyandgrowing.Thesenon-profitclubs,runbyinventorsforinventors,areanindicationthatpeopleareonceagaininterestedininvention.I?vebeenaprojectleader,acroupier,anITconsultantandI?vewrittenamotormandrel.Ispentmyteensundera1950stwo-toneRileyRMEear,learningtoputittogether.BackintheSixties,kidslikemewerealwaysoutdoingthings,makinggo-karts,ridingbicyclesorexploring.Welearnedtoovercomechallengesandsolveproblems.Weweren?tjustsittingataPlayStation,likemanykidsdotoday.ButIthink,andhope,thingsareshiftingback.There?salotmoreinternlindesignandcreativityandsuchtalentsaregettingamuchhigherprofileinthemedia.It?sevidentwithTVprogrammessuchasChanne14?s?ScrapheapChallenge?orBBC2?s?TheApprenticeandDragon?sDen,wherepeoplearegivenatasktosolveorfacethechallengeofsellingtheirideatoapanel.And.thankfully,theimageofthemadscientistwithelectrifiedhairworkinginthegardenshedislonggone-although,therearestillafewexceptions!That?snottosaytherearen?tproblems.Withthedeclineinmanufacturingwearelosingtheabilitytoknowhowtomakethings.There?sarealskillsgapdeveloping.Inmyopinion,theGovernmentdoeslittleornothingtohelpinnovationatthelone-inventororsmallormediumenterpriselevel.Iwouldlovetoseemoremoneyspentonteachingourschoolkidshowtobeinventive.But,despiteeverything,ifyouhaveagoodideaandrealdetermination,youcanstilldoverywell.Myownspecialistareaispackagingclosures-almosteveryproductneedsit.IgottheideaforSqueezeopenafterlookingatanoldtinofbootpolishwhenmymothercomplainedshecouldn?tgetthelidoff.Ifyoucandosomethingcheaper,better,andyouare100percentcommitted,thereisachanceitwillbeasuccess.Iseeafantasticamountofinnovationandopportunitiesoutthere.Peopledon?trealisehowmuchisgoingon.Newmaterialsarecomingoutallthetimeandthespaceprogrammeandscientificresearchareproducingavarietyofspin-offs.Innovationdoesn?thavetobehigh-tech:creativityandinventingisaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem,whateveritis.There?salotoftalentoutthereand,thankfully,someofthemoreprogressivecompaniesaresuddenlyrealizingtheydon?twanttomissout-it?sanexcitingtime.Whichofthefollowingisthesuggestionoftheinterviewertotheproblem?A)Thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyhelpinginnovation.B)Thekidsshouldcultivatetheirloveofscienceandinvention.C)Moreinventors?clubsshouldbesetup.D)Inventioncoursesarenecessarytochildren.答案:A解析:第六段倒數(shù)第二局提到?Iwouldlovetoseemoremoneyspentonteachingourschoolkidshowtobeinventive.?可見，這個人期望政府在教育孩子創(chuàng)新發(fā)明方面加大投資，所以選A。[單選題]44.TenamendmentsintroducedbyJamesMadisonin1789wereaddedtotheConstitution，whichareknownas()A)theBillofRightsB)theCivilRightsC)FederalistPapersD)theArticlesofConfederation答案:A解析:美國歷史。題目考查1789年加入美國憲法的十條修正案叫什么，它們其實就是通常所說的theBillofRights(《人權(quán)法案》)。[單選題]45.ThemeandRhemearetermsin()ofsyntax.A)theTraditionalApproachB)theStructuralApproachC)theFunctionalApproachD)theGenerativeApproach答案:C解析:語言學(xué)基本概念。本題考查系統(tǒng)功能語法中的兩個重要概念Theme(主位)和Rheme(述位)。[單選題]46.Theanswerstotheproblem，thescientistssay，istobuilduptheimmunesystem，whichnotonlywillgivegreater()todiseasebutwillboostcellularregenerationandimprovetheskin.A)persistenceB)insistenceC)resistanceD)instance答案:C解析:考查名詞辨析。persistence表示?(面對困難的)堅持，(事物)持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)?，insistence表示?堅決要求，固執(zhí)(從而反對任何借口)?，resistance通常指?(不喜歡或者對計劃、主意等的)抵制，抗拒；(對某種疾病的)抵