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高中英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練第一節(jié):閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給得A、B、C與D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(words:311&225)TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry、Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals、NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities、About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork、Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIneSupport,areexemptfrompayment、Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthemunity、Asthepopulat(yī)ionofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpat(yī)ientsspendlesstimeinhospital、NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltintheninetee(cuò)nthcentury—providenearlyhalflionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff、TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours、Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning)、Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstopeteforpatients、Patientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoree(cuò)asilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility、ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldefrom、41、Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________(dá)______(dá)、A、theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodyB、peopledidn’thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetupC、patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948D、theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers42、WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?A、It’smanagedbythecentralgovernment、B、ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNat(yī)ionalInsurancecontributions、C、IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope、D、Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare、43、AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretruee(cuò)xceptthat(yī)they__(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)_、A、takecareofthelocalpeople’shealthB、oftentakepartinpetitionstoseewhoisthebestC、workunderhighpressurenowadaysD、havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbefore44、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymean?A、suffering???B、different? C、prevented ??D、free45、ThebiggeblemfortheNHSis______(dá)___(dá)_____、A、manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeusedB、someservicesareinthechargeofindividualsC、moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreat(yī)mentD、thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform【答案與解析】41—45CCBDD?國家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé),但由地方當(dāng)局管理。建立國家保健中心得最初目得就是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)得基本健康護(hù)理,尤其兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。41、C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知,建立國家保健中心得最初目得就是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)得基本健康護(hù)理,而不就是針對所有得人,所以前兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。42、C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4自然段“TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEurope…”可知。從第二自然段第一句可以瞧出國家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé),但由地方當(dāng)局管理,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。43、B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段話“andencouragingGPstopeteforpatients”可知政府鼓勵(lì)全科醫(yī)生之間相互競爭,而不就是讓她們進(jìn)行競賽,瞧誰得醫(yī)術(shù)高明。44、D。猜測詞義題。前面提到醫(yī)生開藥方及給病人治療牙病需要收費(fèi),再結(jié)合but一詞可推斷兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。45、D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知。B(words:281&217)Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves、Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem、Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading、Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”、Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses、Theydifferinkindandfunction、Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread、Teachingisalsopublicactivity、Itcanbeseenandobserved、Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage、Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny、Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(探索)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions、“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren、”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated、Learningtoreadismadee(cuò)asierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading、46.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat_____________(dá)__、A、itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesB、studentsspendendlesshoursinreadingC、readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidanceD、toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading47.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif___(dá)___(dá)_________、A、teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsB、teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreadingC、teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingD、teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable48.Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“___(dá)___________(dá)”、A、inquiryB、observationC、controlD、suspicion49.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen_______(dá)__(dá)_____、A、childrenbee(cuò)highlymotivatedB、teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableC、teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeD、readingenricheschildren’sexperience50.Themainideaofthepassageisthat(yī)______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__、A、teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadB、teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossibleC、readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtD、readingismoreplicatedthatgenerallybelieved【答案與解析】46—50DBBAC本文就是一篇議論文,在對傳統(tǒng)得閱讀教學(xué)方式進(jìn)行批判得同時(shí),論述了作者自己閱讀得教學(xué)觀:閱讀得教與學(xué)就是兩個(gè)完全不同得過程。教學(xué)得任務(wù)就是為學(xué)生能夠找出自己最有效得自學(xué)閱讀得方法創(chuàng)造條件與氛圍。學(xué)生得閱讀能力并不就是通過教師教就能掌握得;教師應(yīng)做得就是給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好得環(huán)境與條件,激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀得渴望,培養(yǎng)出良好得閱讀習(xí)慣、方法。只有這樣,學(xué)生才能掌握閱讀技能,提高閱讀水平。46.D。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第一自然段第3行“Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading、、”(教學(xué)生如何閱讀當(dāng)然不就是帶著學(xué)生花費(fèi)大量得時(shí)間去一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地讀)??梢郧瞥觯髡哒J(rèn)為現(xiàn)在教閱讀得時(shí)間太多了,這當(dāng)然就是因?yàn)榻潭唤谭?。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。47.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二自然段第2行開始得句子:“Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread”(教學(xué)得任務(wù)就是為學(xué)生能夠找出自己最有效得自學(xué)閱讀得方法創(chuàng)造條件與氛圍),B項(xiàng)符合上述意思,為正確答案。48.B。意義猜測題。該題為猜測詞義。inquiry“詢問”。observation“觀察”。control“控制”。suspicion“懷疑”。該詞出現(xiàn)在第三自然段最后一句“processisnotopentopublicscrutiny”,考生可從該句得上文作出推測。最明顯得提示出現(xiàn)在第二自然段最后一句“Teachingisalsoapublicactivity;itcanbeseenandobserved”所以,scrutiny最可能得詞義應(yīng)該就是observation,故B項(xiàng)正確。49.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四自然段、第五自然段所提供得信息,特別就是第5段第3行“Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading”(當(dāng)教師們創(chuàng)造了一種環(huán)境,使孩子們有機(jī)會自己通過閱讀解決所遇到得問題時(shí),學(xué)習(xí)閱讀就變得容易多了),可以瞧出A項(xiàng)與之最為相近。50.C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一自然段第4行“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyand…”說明學(xué)生得閱讀能力并不就是通過教師教就能掌握得。教師應(yīng)做得就是給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好得環(huán)境與條件,激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀得渴望,培養(yǎng)出良好得閱讀習(xí)慣、方法。只有這樣,學(xué)生才能掌握閱讀技能,提高閱讀水平。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。其她選項(xiàng)與文章討論得范圍不符。C(words:348&282)TAIBEI-IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland’s“Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland.AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate(研究生)programsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughnolat(yī)estofficialnumberswereavailable,”Netbig、Saidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear、TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegeanduniversities、“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,Net、vice-presidentIngridHuangsaid.“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,”saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismat(yī)ShihShinAjournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesepaniesaregoingthere”、“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlat(yī)erbeeusefulintheirbusinessoperat(yī)ions,”saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies、ANetbig、surveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andAtpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn’trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere、Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificat(yī)es(證書)fromselecteduniversities、51.MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause_______(dá)____、 A.Taiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlater B.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwan?C.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfuture?D.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose52.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren______(dá)_____、?A.couldreceivebettereducation? B.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythere?C.coulddowellinthebusinessoperations?D.couldmakemorefriendsthere53.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______(dá)____、A.Netbig、B.aChinesee(cuò)ducationonthemainlandC.theChinesejobmarket?D.theuniversity54.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus____(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)___、?A.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainland?B.thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthemainlandhadbeenincreasingyearafteryear C.educationonthemainlandismoreattractiveparedwiththatofTaiwan D.Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherineveryfield、55.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.ChineseTaibeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinesemainland B.ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainlandwillsurelybeincreasinginthenextfewyears、?C.ChineseTaibeidoesn’thelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanesestudyinginthemainland D.EducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland、【答案與解析】51~55CCBAC現(xiàn)在臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)得人數(shù)在增加,臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)就是為自己以后找到好得工作創(chuàng)造更多得機(jī)會與途徑。51.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合文章第二、三、四自然段可知,臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)就是為自己以后找到好得工作創(chuàng)造更多得機(jī)會與途徑。52、C。推理判斷題。通過文章第五自然段中“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbeeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,”一句話可知。53.B。意義猜測題。通過原文可知這里“it”指得就是“大陸得教育”。54.A。主旨大意題。雖然現(xiàn)在臺灣學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)得人數(shù)在增加,但就是文章并沒有說大陸教育比臺灣教育更吸引人,也沒有談到臺灣與大陸得合作。55.C。推理判斷題。通過文章最后一自然段第一句話“Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn’trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere、”可知臺北不承認(rèn)大陸學(xué)歷,也不為臺灣來中國留學(xué)得學(xué)生提供任何幫助;另外文章也沒有說下一步臺灣來中國留學(xué)得學(xué)生墾定會增加,也沒有說臺灣教育落后于大陸。高考英語新題型解答技巧——閱讀簡答題
(一)Scientistshavetriedtoeupwithbiologicalexplanat(yī)ionsforthedifferencebetwee(cuò)nboysandgirls、However,nonewerebelievablee(cuò)noughtoexplainthegeneralpicture、Asonescientistpointsout,“Thereareslightgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesatbirthwhichmayaffectthesubjectsboysandgirlschoose、Butthedifficultyisthatbythetimechildrenreachschoolage,therearesomanyothereffectsthatitisalmostimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmat(yī)hs,orwhetherthey’vebeenbroughtuptothinkofthesesubjectsasboys’‘territory’”、Statisticsshowthatinmathematics,atleast,girlsareequaltoboys、Arecentreportsuggeststhatgirlsonlystopstudyingmathematicsbecauseofsocialat(yī)titudes、Oneofthereports’authorssays,“Whileitissociallyunacceptableforpeoplenottobeabletoreadandwrite,itisstillacceptableforwomentosaythattheyare‘hope-less’atmaths、Ourresearchshowsthat,althoughgirlsgetmarkswhichareasgoodastheboys,theyhavenotbeenencouragedtodoso、”Theexplanationforthedifference,whichisveryclearduringtheteenageyears,goesasfarbackasearlychildhoodexperiences、Fromtheirfirstdaysinnurseryschool,girlsarenotencouragedtoworkontheirownortopletetasks,althoughboysare、Forexample,boysandnotgirls,areoftenaskedto‘help’withrepairwork、Thisencouragementleadstoawayoflearninghowtosolveproblemslateroninlife、Evidenceshowsthatexceptionalmathematiciansandscientistsdidnothaveteacherswhosuppliedanswers;theyhadtofindoutforthemselves、Afurtherreportonmathsteachingshowsthatteacherssee(cuò)mtogivemoreat(yī)tentiontoboysthantogirls、Mostteacherswhotookpartinthestudyadmittedthattheyexpecttheirmalestudentstodobetteratmathematicsandsciencesubjectsthantheirfemalestudents、Allofthistendstoencourageboystoworkharderinthesesubjects,givesthemconfidenceandmakesthembelievethattheycansucceed、Interestingly,bothboysandgirlstendtoregardsuch‘male’subjectslikemathematicsandscienceasdifficult、Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsavoidmathematicscourses,notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons、Mat(yī)hematicsandsciencearemainlymalesubjects,andtherefore,asgirlsbee(cuò)teenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethemup、Girlsdonotseemtowanttobeinopenpetitionwithboys、Neitherdotheywanttodobetterthanboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfemaleandso,lessattractive、81、Accordingtoscientificstudies,girlscanlearnmathsaswellasboysif___(dá)__(dá)_____、82、Thosewhomadeextraordinarycontributionsinmathematicsandscience___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)____、83、Whyareboysfavoredovergirlswhenitestomat(yī)hematicsandscience?_____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_、84、Whatcausedgirlstogiveupmathemat(yī)icscourses?_____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)____(dá)__、
keys81、givenenoughencouragement、82、hadtheabilitiesofsolvingproblemsbythemselves、83、Becauseteachersexpectboystodobetterinmathematicsandscience、84、Socialreasons、
(二)In1901,thecitizensofColoradoSpringsintheUSAdecidedtocollecteverydayitemsandtoseal(密封)theminasteelbox、Theboxwasmarked“Tobeopenedaftermidnight,December31st,AD2000”,andwasstoredintheColoradoCollegelibrary、Onehundredyearslater,ontheappointedday,300peoplegatheredtowatchtheopeningofthebox、Manyinthecrowdwerethedescendants(后代)ofpeoplewhohadplacedthingsinsidethebox、Whentheboxwasopenedaftermidnight,thecontentswereinverygoodcondition、Therewerenewspapers,photographs,diaries,namecards,familytrees,booksanddozensofletters,includingonewrittenbyTheodoreRoosevelt,whobecamethePresidentoftheUSAlat(yī)erthat(yī)year、OneofRoosevelt'sfriendslivedinColoradoSpringsatthattime、Manyoftheletterswereaddressedtotheirdescendants、Theydescribethehopesthat(yī)peopleof1901hadforthepeopleofthenextcentury、Atthattime,ColoradoSpringshadjustafewthousandresidents,Nownearlyhalfamillionpeoplelivethere、ColoradoCollegeLibraryhasscannedthemat(yī)erialandputthemonawebsite、CecilMuller,whosegrandfatherhadplacedacollectionofpostcardsinthebox,saidthatthetimecapsulewasagreattreasure、“Thisisawonderfuleducat(yī)ionalresource、Wecanlearnsomuchaboutourhistory,”hesaid、“Ineverknewmygrandfather,butnowIfee(cuò)lveryclosetohim、”InApril2001,amitteefilledthetimecapsulewithitemsfrommodemColoradoSpringsandresealeditforanotherhundredyears、81、Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheboxopened?(nomorethan5words)___(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)_________(dá)_____(dá)82、Whatdidmanyofthelettersintheboxtalkabout?(nomorethan5words)____(dá)________(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__、83、Whatdoesthe“timecapsule”refertoaccordingtothecontextinthepassage?___(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___________(dá)____________(dá)____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)___、84、WhatcanbeconcludedfromCecilMuller’swords?___(dá)_________(dá)__________(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)___________(dá)_______(dá)_____(dá)、
Keys81、January1st,AD200182、hopeforthefuture、83、Itreferstoacollectionofitemsfrompeopleinthepast、84、Helearnedalotaboutthelocalhistoryfromthecollection、(三)CreditanddebitcardsareexpectedtoovertakecashthisyearasBritain'smostpopularmethodofpayment,accordingtoanewindustryreport、Itwillbethefirsttimethatcardpaymentshaveoutstrippedcashoutlayforgoodsandservices、Thereare246plasticcardtransactionsmadeeverysecond、Totalplasticcarduseisexpectedtoexceed£269billionin2004,justawhiskeraheadofthepredicted£268billionforcashpayments,saidbankingindustrybodytheAssociationforPaymentClearingServices、Thegroup,whichrepresentsthemajorbanks,saidcreditcardshadbee(cuò)“demonized”(魔鬼化)asoneofthemaincausesofballooningdebts,butadded:“Withoutplastic,oursocietywouldvirtuallygrindtoahalt、”Lastyear,thenumberofplasticcardsinuseinBritaingrewlion,or9%,to160million—thee(cuò)quivalentof3、5cardsperadult、Two-thirdsofcardtransactionsarenowmadeusingdebitcards、Pl(wèi)asticaccountedfor£244billionofspendingin2003、“Thisyear,totalplasticcarduse,ifbusinesscardusageisincluded,isexpectedtotop£269billion、In2005itisexpectedthatpersonalplasticcardusagealonewillovertakecashpayments,”saidApacs、Intermsofnumbersoftransactions,cashwillremainmuchbiggerthanplasticforsometimetoe,itadded、“Cashwillalwaysremainthereforlow-valuepayments、”Meanwhile,2003wastheyearthat(yī)e-merce“cameofage”intheUK、Morethan18millionpeopleboughtgoodsorservicesonline,up50%on2002、Creditcardsaccountedfor69%ofthe200mtransactions,withdebitcardsmoppingupmostoftheremainder、Lastyearwasalandmarkyearforanotherreason---thefirstreductionincardfraudforeightyears、Fraudlossesonplasticcardsfellby5%to£402millionasmeasurestobat(yī)crooksstartedtotakeeffect、Anewgenerat(yī)ionofcardscontainingputerchipsisbeingintroduced,andbytheendofthisyearmostpeoplemakingface-to-facepurchaseswillhavetotypetheirfour-digitPinnumberintokeypadsattillsandwillnolongerhavetosignreceipts、81、Thephrase“awhiskeraheadof”inparagraphonemeans________(dá)______(dá)____、82、Cardfraudwasreducedlastyearbecause___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___________(dá)_、83、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebenefitbroughtaboutbycreditcards?______(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)____(dá)______(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)___________(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)______(dá)、84、Whatdopeopleneedtodonowwhentheyshopwiththeircreditcards?________(dá)_________(dá)_____(dá)_________(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)______________________(dá)__、
Keys81、alittlehigherthan、82、measurestopunishfraudstartedtotakeeffect、83、Itspeedsupthedevelopmentofsociety、84、Signreceipts、
(四)Yourbodycreatesenergyfromnutrients,oxygenandinvigorat(yī)ingstimuli,suchasfragrance、Naturalmood,beautyandbodyboosterssuchasthesesuitourincreasinglybusylivesbecausethevideaninstantliftandaresosimpletodoeachday、Massageyourears、AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,stimulatingacupressurepints(指壓穴位)onyourearsincreasesbloodcirculation,andthusenergy、Vigorouslyrubyourearsalloverforaboutaminute、Theyshouldstarttofeelhotand,almostimmediately,youshouldfeelmorealert、Startatthelobeandmassagetothetopofthee(cuò)ar、Takingapowershower、Sprinkleeucalyptus(桉樹)oilonthefloorofyourshowerbeforesteppingin、Standundersteaminghotwaterandrubyourbodywith、Thee(cuò)ucalyptusscentstimulatesyourbrain,whilethehotwaterandtherubdownincreasebloodflow,sendingoxygentoyourcellswhereit’stransformedintoenergy、Makeasplash、Dipafacewasherincoldwaterandwetboththefrontandbackofyourneck、Thengarglewithcoldwaterforacoupleofseconds、Yourneckandthroatarerichwithsensitivenerves,andbystimulatingthemwiththecoldwat(yī)er,youshockthemintothe“fight-or-flight”reaction,whichtemporarilyshiftsbloodtowardsyourbrain、81、Afterapowershower,wemayfeel___(dá)__(dá)______(dá)___(dá)________(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)______、82、Westimulat(yī)eacupressurepintsonourearsinorderto____(dá)____(dá)______(dá)______、83、What(yī)doestheunderlinedword“gargle”inthelastparagraphreferto?____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_____________(dá)_________________(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)________、84、What’sthemainideaofthispassage?___(dá)______________(dá)___(dá)______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)________(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)__、
Keys81、moree(cuò)nergetic、82、increasebloodcirculationandgetenergy83、washyourthroatandneck、84、Howtogetinstantenergy、(滿分150分,考試時(shí)間:140分鐘)第二部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題;每小題0、5分,滿分10分)從A、B、C與D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處得最佳選項(xiàng)21、---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?---?__(dá)______、?A、Soundslikefun B、Ithinkso C、Itdoesn’tmat(yī)ter?D、Ireallyenvyyou22、---Haveyouheardof______(dá)__deathofStevenJobs?---Yes、Itmustbe____(dá)____shocktoApplefans、A、the;the B、a;the C、the;a D、a;/23、Tomtookataxitotheairport,only__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)hisplanehighupinthesky、A、finding?B、tofind C、beingfound?D、tohavefound24、Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis____(dá)___(dá)_M(jìn)r、Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting、A、that;when?B、that;that?C、when;that D、when;/25、Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry、A、that?B、those C、theones D、one26、“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom___(dá)____(dá)_thekitchentable、A、at?B、across?C、through?D、on27、Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher____(dá)___(dá)_、A、ambition B、status?C、reputation?D、assessment28、Englishisdifficult________、Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes、A、learning?B、tobelearned C、learned?D、tolearn29、Neverbefore________(dá)seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen、 A、hadwe?B、wehad C、havewe D、wehave30、WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance、A、encouragingly?B、amazingly?C、interestingly D、astonishingly31、Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________(dá)suchaplicatedproject?A、toplete B、pleted C、pleting?D、topleting32、Wordsfailedto___(dá)_____myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister、A、control B、convey?C、exchange?D、affect33、---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a、m、andusuallycontinuesuntil4p、m、onweekdays、A、willstart?B、starts C、isstarting?D、started34、Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__allitscitizens、A、inchargeof??B、forthepurposeof C、inhonorof??D、forthebenefitof35、Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand_______(dá)_、 A、tookup B、madeup?C、putup?D、broughtup36、Thepasttwoyears___(dá)_____asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportat(yī)ionindustry、A、witnessed?B、haswitnessed?C、iswitnessing D、witnesses37、AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,______(dá)__urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive、A、which???B、who ?C、whereD、what38、Myparentslentmethemoney、__(dá)__(dá)____,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip、 A、Therefore B、Meanwhile C、Otherwise D、Nevertheless39、_____(dá)___moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginafortableofficenow、A、IfIdevoted B、HadIdevoted?C、WouldIbedevoted?D、ShouldIbedevoted40、---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain、---____(dá)___(dá)_、 A、Firstimpressionishalfthebat(yī)tle B、Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound? C、Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere D、Twoheadsarebetterthanone第二節(jié)、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-40各題所給得四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C與D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloodrelatives,butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill、InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smoteloffInterstate10inHouston、MydadandI41aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroomwastoo42fora15-year-oldgirlandherfather、Dad’ssecondmarriagewas43andmystepmotherhad44usbothoutofthehousethepreviousweek、Dadhadno45_what(yī)todowithme、Andthat’swhenmyotherfamily46、BarbaraandRolandBeachtookotheirhome47theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto、I48withthemforthenextsevenyears、BarbwashedmyskirtsthesameasSu’s、She49Ihadlunchmoney,doctors’appointments,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs、BarbaraandRolandat(yī)tendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders、50Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno51betweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too、WhenSuandI52collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool、Recently,BarbpresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayonfor23years、TheBeachesknew53aboutmewhentheytookmein–theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu、WhenIwasseven,mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto_54hiskids、BeforeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIhadbelievedthat(yī)lifewasentirely55__(dá)andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy、Ihadbelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme、56theBeaches,Iwouldhavebeeabitter,cynical(憤世嫉俗得)woman、Th
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