安徽省A10聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版）

A10聯(lián)盟2022級高二上學(xué)期11月期中考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Gotothelibrarytogether.B．Takeanexamseparately.C．Buybookstogether.2．Whichisthemostexpensive?A．Thebed.B．Thefridge.C．Thewashingmachine.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’treallywanttodance.B．Sherefusedtheman’sinvitation.C．Themanisnotskilledatdancing.4．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hiscarbrokedown.B．Therewasasuddenstorm.C．Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.5．Whatdoesthewomanlookforwardto?A．Meetingheraunt.B．Finishingherwork.C．Travelingwiththeman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanplain?A．Hisbagistooheavy.B．Hishomeistoofaraway.C．Thethingsaretooexpensive.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tliketotravel.B．ShehasbeentoHongKongbefore.C．Sheboughtmanypresentsforherkids.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inaradiostation.B．Inahotel.C．Inabuildingpany.9．WhyisthewomanlookingforMr.Nash?A．Tobookahotel.B．Totalkabouthisconcern.C．Toinvitehimforaninterview.10．HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMr.Nash?A．Bywritinganemail.B．Bysendingatextmessage.C．Bymakingaphonecall.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatarethespeakers?A．CollegestudentsB．Schoolteachers.C．Schoollibrarians.12．Whatisitinthemiddleofthemap?A．Therestaurant.B．TheStudentUnion.C．TheMediaCenter.13．Whatcanstudentsborrowfromtheoldlibrary?A．Sportsmagazines.B．Entertainmentmagazines.C．Financialbooks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Habits.B．Advice.C．Hobbies.15．WhatisAgathaChristieprobably?A．Afamouswriter.B．Amoviestar.C．Abookseller.16．WhatdoesBobsuggestdoing?A．Watchingmovies.B．Buyingsomebooks.C．Waitingattheoffice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Reportingastudy.B．Attendingameeting.C．Teachingaclass.18．Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A．Listening.B．Reading.C．Writing.19．Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnotetaking?A．Itkeepsinformationsecret.B．Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C．Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Askafewquestions.B．Showsomeexamples.C．Makeasummary.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryoulikehistoryorsimplylearningsomethingnew,thesefourmuseumsareworthpayingavisitto.TenementMuseumLocatedinNewYork,theTenementMuseumshowcasesthestoriesoftheimmigrantsandmigrants(移民)whocametoAmericabetweenthe1860sandthe1980s.Seehowtheypursuedthe“Americandream.”Theirdeterminationandendlessdesiretocarveoutabetterlifenotonlyreflectsthedepthsofthehumanspirit,butalsohowAmericacametobethecountryitistoday.NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndianLocatedinWashington,D.C.,theNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndiancontainsoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofnativeartifacts(手工藝品),photographsanddocuments.Featuringbothongoingandtemporaryexhibits,themuseumdocumentsmanywaysAmericanIndiansintegratedintoAmericanhistoryandculture.MississippiCivilRightsMuseumTheMississippiCivilRightsMuseuminJacksonfeatureseightgalleriesfilledwithinteractiveexhibitsthattellthestoriesofblackMississippiansandtheirfightforequalityfrom1945to1976.You’llhearthestoriesofMedgarEvers,FannieLouHamer,andVernonDahmer,andyou’llalsohearaboutmanymen,womenandchildrenwhofoughttoberecognizedasequals.Artifactsincludea“colored”entrancesign,thegunusedtoshootEvers,aburnedcross,andabuttonfromthe1966MarchAgainstFear.TheNationalWWIIMuseumInNewOrleans’No.1attraction,theNationalWWIIMuseum,visitorscanseewhyWorldWarIIwasfought,explorekeymomentssuchasDDayandthebombingofPearlHarbor,andputthemselvesintheshoesofthosewhohadtomakedifficultdecisionsduringthewar.Youevencantakea4Djourneythroughthewarin“BeyondAllBoundaries.”1.Whichmuseumbestsuitsvisitorsinterestedinongoingandtemporaryexhibits?A.TenementMuseum. B.NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.C.MississippiCivilRightsMuseum. D.TheNationalWWIIMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMedgarEversfromthetext?A.Heorganizedthe1966MarchAgainstFear.B.HejoinedthearmyandfoughtinWorldWarII.CHelaiddownhisownlifeinthefightforequality.D.HeimmigratedtotheUStopursuehisAmericandream.3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A.Toremendpeopletovisitthemuseums.B.Tomakeaparisonofthefourmuseums.C.Toremindreadersnevertoforgetourpasthistory.D.Tosharehisownexperiencesinvisitingthemuseums.BElmProfessionalServicesownerMiaVanTubberghhadplentyofbusinesssmarts—butnosocialmediaknowhow.Sosheturnedtotheyoungergenerationandtookonthetwohighschoolstudentswhoknewtheirstuff.“Socialmediaisforeigntomanyolderprofessionals—butveryimportantforconnectingwithtoday’scustomers,”MsVanTubberghsaid.“Wehavethisworkforcesittinginschoolsdoingthisalreadybutthey’redoingitforfun.”MsVanTubbergh’spany,whichhelpslaunchproductstomarket,tookthenYear10studentsBraithMansfieldandTahmanaRudolphonfortwoweeks’workexperience.MsVanTubberghsaidwithabitofguidanceandhelpwithspellingandpresentinginaprofessionalenvironment,theboysnowdoabout80%ofElm’ssocialmediamarketingworkforonlinecustomers.ThepairworkonedayaweekwithElmatGosfordandtherestatKariongHighSchool.Theirdutiesincludestandalonepostsonsocialmediaplatforms,videos,storiesandwebsiteheaders.Theyrecentlyfinishedahardcopyflyer（傳單）foramajorretailerthatwillbeseenbyeveryconsumerwhovisitsthewebsite.“Iamsoimpressedbytheperformanceofthetwoteenagers,whohavehelpedgrowthepany’ssocialmediafollowingby600%,”saidMsVanTubbergh.“Braith,17,andTahmana,16—nowinYear11—cameintothebusinesswithalotofunexploredsocialmediaexperience.WorkingatElmhasprovidedthemwitha‘digitalplatformofworkthatisworthitsweightingold’—avaluableresourcetheycanshowotheremployerswhenstartingafulltimecareer.”BraithandRudolphareamong42NSWCentralCoaststudentsdoingYear11and12aspartofaSchoolBasedApprenticeshipandTraining（SBAT）program.NSWEducationSBATstrategicofficerCecileOakessaidtheyneededmorepanieslikeElmtotakeonstudentsandgivethemthebenefitofrealworldexperience.4.WhydidElmProfessionalServiceshireBraithandRudolph?A.Theyhaveplentyofbusinesssmarts.B.Theyhopetogainvaluableworkexperience.C.Theyhopetogetpaidandbeefinanciallyindependent.D.Theycanhelptogrowthepany’ssocialmediafollowing.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetwoteenagers’roleinElm.B.Elm’ssocialmediamarketingwork.C.Thetwoteenagers’unexpectedgainsinElm.D.Elm’sguidanceandhelptothetwoteenagers.6.WhatdoMsVanTubbergh’swordsinthefourthparagraphsuggest?A.Shewillremendthetwoteenagerstootheremployers.B.Thetwoteenagersshouldstartafulltimecareerupongraduation.C.Startingacareerinsocialmediaisawinwinforthetwoteenagersandthepany.D.Thetwostudentshavenotyetexploredtheirsocialmediaexperience.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NSWEducationSBATprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess.B.MoreNSWCentralCoaststudentsarelikelytobetakenon.C.NSWCentralCoaststudentshaverichrealworldexperience.D.BraithandRudolphwillcontinuetoworkforElmaftergraduation.CHaveyounoticedthatastimegoesonandtechnologyadvancesthingsseemtokeepgettingsmallerandsmaller?That’sespeciallytruewiththatmachinewecallthe“puter.”Whatexactlyisaputer?Webster’sCollegiateDictionarydefinesaputeras“ausuallyprogrammableelectronicdevicethatcanstore,retrieve(檢索),andprocessdata.”O(jiān)thersthinkaputerasanythingthattransformsinformationinameaningfulway.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtoimprovetheirlivesbyinventingmachinestomakecertaintaskseasier.Somepeoplebelieveasimplemechanicaldevicecalledan“abacus”wasoneoftheearliestformsofaputer.Ancientpeopleusedthedevicetoperformsimplecalculations(計(jì)算).Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundevidencethattheancientGreeksusedtheabacusasearlyasthe5thcenturyB.C.Modernputersweredevelopedmuchmorerecently.Thefirstmodernelectronicputer—knownastheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandputerorENIAC—becameoperationalin1946.Weighingmorethan30tons,ENIACtookupasmuchspaceas1,800squarefeet.Sincethen,putershavebeemuchsmallerandmuchmorepowerful.WhileENIACcouldperform5,000additionproblemspersecond,manyoftoday’slaptopputersweighjustafewpoundsandcanperformseveralbillionoperationspersecond.Today’sputerskeepgettingsmallerandsmaller.Largedesktopputersgavewaytolaptops.Laptopshavedevelopedintoawidevarietyofevensmallerputingdevices,suchasnetbooksandtabletputers.Manypeopleevencarryputerswiththemeverywheretheygo.Smartphones,orcellphones,fiteasilyintoapocketandallowtheiruserstomaketelephonecalls,surftheInternetandconductbusiness.Sowhat’sthesmallestputeravailabletoday?Asof2015thesmallestputerisjustonecubicmillimeter.However,today’sputermanufacturersareconstantlyproducingnewerandsmallermodelsataratetoofasttokeepupwith.Whateveristhesmallesttodaywillprobablybereplacedwithsomethingevensmallertomorrow!8.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofspace.C.Byraisingquestionsandansweringthem.D.Byanalyzingreasonsandthendrawingaconclusion.9.Whatcanweknowabout“abacus”fromParagraph3?A.ItwasinventedbyAncientGreeks. B.ItwaswidelyusedinAncientGreece.C.Itcouldcarryoutvarioustoughtasks. D.Itwasamongtheearliestformsofputer.10.WhydoestheauthortakeENIACasanexample?A.Topareitwithancientputers.B.Totellreadershowlargeearlierputerswere.C.Toshowreadershowpowerfulthefirstputerwas.D.Toexplaintoreadershowmodernputersoperated.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatexactlyisaputer? B.Whatisthesmallestputer?C.Whatwouldfutureputersbelike? D.Howdidtheputereintobeing?DAlmostaquarteroftheUK’sseaswimmersmaynotswimintheoceanthisyearbecauseofsewage(污水)dumpingbywaterpanies,accordingtoapoll(民意調(diào)查).SewagewasdumpedintowatersnearEngland’smostcelebratedbeachesfornearly8,500hourslastyear.Andtherewere1,504discharges(排出)in2022onbeachessupposedtobefreefromsuchpollution.Thepollspoketo2,272UKadultsbetween21and23onJuly.Justover30%saidtheytypicallywentseaswimmingduringthesummer,andofthese23%saidtheywouldnotthisyearbecauseofsewagedumpingbywaterpanies.MorethantwoinfiveoftheregularbeachgoersalsosaidtheywerelesslikelytovisittheBritishseasidethissummerbecauseofsewagedischarges.TheDepartmentforEnvironmentsaysgovernmentshouldallowtheEnvironmentAgencytochargeunlimitedfinesonrulebreakingwaterpanies.Finesarecurrentlycapped(上限)at￡250,000.TheDepartmentforEnvironmenthasbeencallingforasewagetaxonannualprofitsandabanonbonusesofwaterpanymanagers.“Coastalmunitiesareatthemercyofwaterpanieswhounapologeticallydischargerawsewageintopopularswimmingspots,”TimFarron,theDepartmentforEnvironment’sspokespersonsaid.“Thegovernmentneedstostoplettingwaterpaniesoffthehookandfinallybantheseterriblesewagedischargesanddefendourtourismsector.”AWaterUKspokespersonsaidstandardsatbeacheshadgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990sbutthattheindustryrecognizedithadbeenslowtodealwiththeharmtoourseascausedbysewageoverflows.“Overthenextsevenyears,waterandseweragepaniesplantospend￡10bn—doublingcurrentlevelsofinvestment—onsewagetreatment,”theysaid.“Aspartofthis,bathingwaterswillbeamongthefirsttoreceivefunding.”12.Whatdoesthepollshow?A.Waterpaniesdumpedthemostsewageintowaterslastyear.B.ManyswimmersavoidthewateroverfearsofsewageonUKbeaches.C.WatersnearEngland’smostcelebratedbeachesarenotseriouslypolluted.D.OvertwofifthsoftheregularbeachgoersinUKarebetween21and23.13.WhatsuggestiondoestheDepartmentforEnvironmentmaketothegovernment?A.Reducingbonusesofwaterpanymanagers.B.Shuttingdownthoserulebreakingwaterpanies.C.Finingrulebreakingwaterpaniesatleast￡250,000.D.Introducingasewagetaxonwaterpanies’yearlyprofits.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offthehook”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Developslowly. B.Improvetoofast.C.Freeofresponsibility. D.Attractpublicattention.15.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Environment. B.Lifestyle. C.Fitness. D.Business.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itmakestheworldgoround.Itteacheslessons,makespeoplefeelwarm,andsometimescausespain.____16____That’sright—we’retalkingaboutthekneeshaking,palmsweating,heartpoundingfeelingoflove!Therearemanytypesoflove.Mostpeoplefeelloveformembersoftheirfamily—thislongtermconnectionisoftencalledattachment.Theymayfeelthissameemotiontowardfriendsorevenpets.____17____Thesefeelingsarequitedifferentfromthosepeoplefeelforfamilyandfriends.Sometimes,theseinitialfeelingsgrowintolongtermlovesimilartothatfeltinfamilies.Whydopeoplefeellove?Manyexpertsbelieveit’srootedinsurvival.Afterall,mostpeoplefirstfeelloveforfamilymembersorcaretakers.____18____Especiallyforchildren,thisisamajoradvantageforsurvival.Laterinlife,whenpeoplestarttoloveromanticpartners,thisisdrivenbysimilarneeds.____19____Itcanreducestressandlowerbloodpressure.Spendingtimewithlovedonescanalsoleadtoalongerlifespan.Infact,closefamilyandmunityrelationshipsisonefactorthatmayhelppeoplelivelonger.Withallthistalkaboutlove,maybesomeone,youcareaboutisonyourmind.Howcanyoushowsomeoneyoulovethem?Thereareplentyofways!Youcanconveylovebyshowingappreciation,givingpraises,andbeingagoodlistener.Sharing,doingsmallfavors,orgivingahugcanalsoshowapersonyoucare.____20____Ifyoucareaboutsomeone,tellthemso.Makingacardorwritingthemalettercanalsobegreatwaystosharelove.Ifyou’renotsurewhattodo,justaskyourself:Whatactionsmakeyoufeelloved?A.Ofcourse,wordsworkjustfine,too!B.Manypeoplesayit’salltheyneedinlife.C.Seeingsomeoneyoulovecancauseincreasedheartrate.D.Familiesandclosefriendstakecareofandprotecteachother.E.Scientistshavefoundthatlovemayalsohaveseveralhealthbenefits.F.Adifferenttypeofloveexistsbetweenromanticcouplesandlifepartners.G.Thatmayexplainwhypeopleinlovesometimesdescribelessdesiretoeatorsleep!第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,AndyDavisandhiswifedecidedtoridetheirbikesacrossthecountry.Theyspentmonths____21____andplanningfortheiradventure.Butonedayjustafewmonthsbeforetheyweregoingto____22____,Davisfeltanintensepainacrosshis____23____.Hewassoondiagnosedwithheartfailure,aseriousconditioninwhichtheheartcannolonger____24____bloodefficiently.“Itwas____25____becauseIwassofit,andjustacouplemonthslaterIcouldhardly____26____,”hesaid.Hisdoctorstoldhimthattheonlywayhe’d____27____waswithanewheart.ByNovember,Daviswasplacedonahearttransplantlist—a/an____28____thatcantakemonths,ifnotyears.“Youdon’tknowifyou’regoingtogetaheart,”hesaid.“You____29____hope.”ButDavis’conditionquicklyworsened,andfor11days,hewaskept____30____withaballoonpumpplacedinsidehisheart.Onthe12thday,Daviswas____31____learnthatanewheartwasonitsway.ItwouldefromawifeandmothernamedSarahIvy.Today,Davismarvelsthatheisstillalive.Andheisfilledwith____32____forIvyandherfamily,whogavehimthegiftoflifeinatimeof____33____.Davisandhiswifearenowconsidering____34____thatcrosscountrybicycletrip.Andontheway,theyplantomeetIvy’sfamilyforthefirsttime,tothankthem____35____.21.A.studying B.training C.working D.struggling22.A.start B.quit C.win D.return23.A.shoulder B.chest C.arm D.leg24.A.donate B.produce C.pump D.seek25.A.unbelievable B.available C.professional D.optional26.A.stayup B.getaround C.settledown D.joinin27.A.pete B.perform C.survive D.react28.A.operation B.examination C.game D.wait29A.also B.even C.again D.just30.A.athletic B.alive C.attractive D.joyful31.A.excited B.eager C.curious D.patient32.A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.gratitude D.satisfaction33.A.sadness B.faith C.relief D.concern34.A.spending B.taking C.canceling D.promoting35.A.inreturn B.insecret C.inperson D.inpublic第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FormanylocalsinLanzhou,GansuProvince,thedaybeginswithahot,steamingbowlofbeefnoodles.Currently,thereareover1,600shops____36____(sell)LanzhoubeefnoodlesinthisancientcityonthebanksoftheYellowRiver,withannualsalesestimatedatmorethan$58billion.The____37____(early)LanzhouclearsoupbeefnoodlesdevelopedfromChenWeijing’sLaoTangbeefnoodlesfromHenanProvinceduringtheJiaqingperiodoftheQingDynasty.ThenMaLiuqifromGansulearned____38____ChenhowtomakethebeefnoodlesandbroughtittoLanzhou.This____39____(follow)byChenHesheng,MaBaoziandotherswhoestablishedthestandardofLanzhoubeefnoodlesandcarrieditforward.Lanzhoubeefnoodlescanbeclassified(分類)intomorethan10types____40____(base)ontheirthickness,witheachtypehavingitsownname.Thenoodletypesaredeterminedbythedifferentagegroupstheyare____41____(suit)for.Forexample,thethinnernoodlesareidealforolderpeopleastheyareeasiertochew.Youngpeoplehavea____42____(prefer)forthethickerandwidernoodles.Forover200years,thisbowlofbeefnoodles____43____(bee)worldfamousforitstendermeatandtastysoup,aswellasitsfinenoodletexture.NowGansuProvinceisconsideringpassing____44____lawrelatedtoLanzhoubeefnoodles,_____45_____isbelievedtoprovidelegalprotectionfortheindustrytoachievehigherqualityinproduction,businessoperationandservices.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你所在學(xué)校本周六晚上將舉行詩詞比賽，并進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播（livebroadcast），你的英國網(wǎng)友布萊克夫婦對中國詩詞非常感興趣，請用英語給他們寫一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1．簡要介紹詩詞比賽安排；2．邀請布萊克夫婦上網(wǎng)觀看。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.&Mrs.Black,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lookingupattheblackskywithshiningstars,Ismiled.Thenextmorning,myTathraSurfLifesavingClubteammatesandIwouldbeginthefirstleg(賽程)oftheGeorgeBassSurfboatMarathon—thelongestandtoughestsurfboatraceintheworld.Oversevendaysandsevenlegs,we’drow190kmdowntheNSWcoast,startingatCorrigan’sBeachinBatemansBayandendinginCocoraBeach,Eden.Itwasapetitionmy10teammatesandIhadbeentrainingtwoyearsfor.Atdawneachmorning,includingChristmasDay,we’dbeenstraightintotheboatandoutonthewater.Forthelastsixmonthswe’daddedingymsessions,too.SurfclubsfromalloverAustraliahadetopete.Whenourturncametosetoff,wereadiedourboat.“Wecand