《利尿劑英文》課件

DiureticEnglishxx年xx月xx日目錄CATALOGUEOverviewofLiteratureTheEnglishnameofadiureticIndicationsandcontraindicationsofdiureticsAdvancereactionsandmanagementofanatomy目錄CATALOGUEReasonableuseandprecautionsofanatomyResearchprogressandfutureprospectsofdisciplines01OverviewofLiteratureDieticsaredrinksthatincreasetheproductionofurine,helpingtoremoveexcesswaterandelectrolytesfromthebodyTheyarecommonlyusedtotreatconditionssuchasedema,highbloodpressure,andconservativeheartfailureTheterm"diuretic"comesfromtheGreekword"diuresis,"meaning"increaseinurineaddition."Definitionofaesthetics010203LooptacticsActonthethickascendinglimboftheloopofHenletoincreaseurineoutputTheyareusedtotreatedemaandhighbloodpressureThiazidediureticsActonthedistalconvolvedtubetoreducereactionofsedimentandchlorideTheyareusedtotreatedema,highbloodpressure,andhyperkalemiaPotassiumsparringdiureticsInhibittheactionofaldosterone,ahornonethatpromotesthereabsorptionofsedimentandPotassiuminthekidneysTheyareusedtotreatedemaandhighbloodpressureClassificationofdisciplinesLooptacticsBlockthesedimentpotassium-2chloridesymporterinthethickascendinglimboftheloopofHenle,reducingthereabsorptionofsedimentandchlorideandincreasingurineoutputThiazidediureticsBlockthesodiumchloridesymporterinthediscretetube,reducingthereabsorptionofsodiumandchlorideandincreasingurineoutputPotassiumdividingtacticsBlockthemineralogicalreceiverinthecollectingduct,preventingaldosteronefrombindingandinhibitingthereabsorptionofsoilandpotatointhekidneysThemechanismofactionofanatomy02TheEnglishnameofadiureticAloopdiureticusedtotreatedema,heartfailure,andhypertensionFurosemideAthiazidediureticusedtotreathypertensionandedemaHydrochlorothiazideApolesparringdiureticusedtotreatedema,heartfailure,andtensionSpironolactoneTheEnglishnamesofcommonlyuseddisciplinesFamiliarizeyourselfwiththecommonprefixesandsuffixesindistinctivenamesForexample,"furo-"in"furosemide"means"furan",and"-side"means"semiconductor"LearnthenamesofthediseasestheyareusedtotreatForexample,"edema","heartfailure",and"hypertension"MemorizethenamesofthediseasestheyareusedtotreatinEnglishForexample,"edema"canberememberedas"swinging","heartfailure"canberememberedas"weakheart",and"tension"canberememberedas"highbloodpressure"010203ThemethodofmemorizingtheEnglishnameofliteratureTheApplicationofEnglishNamesinAcademicResearchEnglishnameshelpresearcherscommunicatemoreeffectivelyandavoidfusionwhenwritingarticles,conductingexperiments,orsharingresearchresultsEnglishnamesarewidelyusedinacademicresearchtostandardizethenamingofbugsanddiseasesEnglishnamesalsoprovideacommonlanguageforinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofideasinthefieldofmedicine03IndicationsandcontraindicationsofdiureticsDieticsareoftenusedtolowerbloodpressurebyreducingfluidretentionHypertensionDieticscanhelpmanagesymptomsofheartfailurebyreducingfluidoverloadHeartfailureDieticsareusedtotreatedema,orswitching,causedbyexcessfluidretentionEdemaDieticscanbeusedtotreathypercalcemia,orelevatedcalculuslevels,bypromotingcalculusexcessHypercalcemiaIndicationsfordiureticsDehydrogenationDieticscancausefurtherlossoffluidsandelectrolytesindehydratedindividualsDieticsmaynotbesuitableforindividualswithsignificantcurrentimplementationduetopotentialneurophysicityDieticsmaybeworrisomepotential,orlowbloodpressure,inindividualswhoarealreadypotentialDieticsmaynotbesuitableforindividualswithsevereliverdiseaseduetopotentialhepatotoxicityRenalimplementationHypothesisSevereliverdiseaseContainmentstodiureticsEnglishexpressionsofindicationsandcontraindicationsIndicationsEdema,Hypertension,Heartfailure,HypercalcemiaContainmentsDehydrogenation,Renalimportation,Hypothesis,Severeliverdisease04AdvancereactionsandmanagementofanatomyDieticscancauseelectrolytebalancebyincreasingexceptionofelectrolytessuchaspotassiumandmagnesiumElectrolytebalanceDieticscanleadtodehydrationbypromotingexcessofwaterandelectrolytesDehydrogenationSomediureticsmaycauseGastrointestinaldiscomfort,suchasnasea,invoicing,anddiarraGastrointestinaldiscomfortDieticsmaycausefatigueandweaknessduetoelectrolyteimbalanceanddehydrationFatigueandweaknessCommonadversereactionsofanatomyTheEnglishexpressionofadversereactionsElectrolytebalance:ElectrolytebalanceGastrointestinalcomplaint:nasea,invoicing,diarraDehydration:DehydrationFatigueandweakness:Fatigue,weaknessMethodsforhandlingadversereactionsMonitorelectrolytelevelsRegularmonitoringofelectrolytelevelscanhelpidentifyandcorrectelectrolyteimbalancesDrinkplexyoffluidsDrinkingplexyoffluidscanhelppreventdehydrationandmaintainnormalelectrolytelevelsAdjustdiureticdoseIfadversereactionsoccur,thedoseofdiureticmayneedtobeadjustedtominimizesideeffectsSeekmedicalattentionIfsymptomspersistorworsen,seekmedicalattentionpromptly05ReasonableuseandprecautionsofanatomyPayattentiontothechangeofurinevolumeandcharacteristics:Duringtheuseofdiuretics,payattentiontothechangeofurinevolumeandcharacteristicsIfthereareanyabnormalities,itshouldbeimmediatelystoppedandconsultedwithadoctorUnderstandtheindicationsandcontraindicationsofliterature:Itisnecessarytounderstandtheindicationsandcontraindicationsofliterature,andonlyusethemundertheguidanceofadoctorGraduallyreducetheuseofdiuretics:LongtermuseofdiureticsmayleadtoelectrolyteimbalanceandothersideeffectsTherefore,itisrecommendedtograduallyreducetheuseofanatomyafterthesymptomsareimprovedSuggestionsfortherationaluseofanatomyEnglishexpressionofpreparations010203"Donotusediureticswithoutadoctor'sadvice"canbeexpressedas"Donotusediureticswithoutadoctor'sadvice.""Donotusediureticsforalongtime"canbeexpressedas"Donotusediureticsforalongtime.""Ifthereareanydiscomforts,pleaseconsultadoctorimmediately"canbeexpressedas"Ifthereareanydiscomforts,pleaseconsultadoctorimmediately."PregnantwomenDieticsmayaffectfetaldevelopment,sotheyshouldbeusedundertheguidanceofadoctorElderlypeopleElderlypeoplearemorepronetoelectrolyteimbalanceandothersideeffectscausedbydiureticsTherefore,theyshouldbeusedundertheguidanceofadoctorChildrenChildren'skidneyfunctionisnotfullydeveloped,sotheyshouldalsobeusedundertheguidanceofadoctorGuidancefortheuseofspecialpopulations06ResearchprogressandfutureprospectsofdisciplinesResearchprogressondisciplinesCombinationtherapywithdiureticdrugsandotheragentsisbeinginvestedtoenhancetheirtherapeuticeffectsandreducesideeffectsDrugcombinationtherapyScientistsarecontinuouslyexploringnewdiureticdrugsthatcaneffectivelyincreaseurineoutputandreducefluidretentionDevelopmentofnewdiureticdrugsResearchersarestudyingthemechanismofactionofdiabeticdrugstounderstandhowtheyworkandidentifypotentialnewtargetsfordrugdevelopmentMechanismofactionThe