《胸部查體英文》課件

PPTcoursewareforchestexaminationinEnglishCATALOGUE目錄BasicknowledgeofcostexaminationProfessionalTerminologyforChestExaminationPracticaloperationofcostexaminationClinicalapplicationofchestexaminationTheFutureDevelopmentofChestPhysicalExaminationBasicknowledgeofcostexamination01CATALOGUESummaryUnderstandingthedefinitionandpurposeofchestX-rayexaminationDetaileddescriptionChestX-rayexaminationisamethodofexaminingthechestthroughX-ray,usedtodiagnosediseasesinthelungs,pleura,mediastinum,andotherareas.Itspurposeistohelpdoctorsdetectabnormallesionsandprovideabasisforsubsequenttreatment.ThedefinitionandpurposeofcostexaminationSummary:MasterthebasicstepsofchestX-rayexaminationDetaileddescription:DuringchestX-rayexamination,thepatientneedstostandorlieontheexaminationtable,andthedoctoradjuststheX-rayequipmenttoperformfluoroscopyofthechest.Duringtheexaminationprocess,patientsneedtocooperatewiththedoctor'srequirementstoperformdeepbreathing,holdingtheirbreath,andothermovements,sothatthedoctorcanobservetheshapeandpositionofthechestorgans.Aftertheexamination,thedoctorwillanalyzeanddiagnosebasedonthechestX-rayresults.ThebasicstepsofchemistryexaminationPrecautionsforcostexaminationSummary:PayattentiontotheprecautionsforchestX-rayexaminationDetaileddescription:DuringchestX-rayexamination,patientsneedtofollowthedoctor'sguidanceandavoidwearingmetalitemstopreventinterferencewithX-raypenetration.Meanwhile,pregnantwomenandchildrenshouldcarefullyundergochestX-rayexaminationstoavoidunnecessaryradiationexposure.Inaddition,theresultsofthechestX-rayexaminationareforreferenceonly.Ifthereareanyabnormallesions,furtherexaminationsareneededtoclarifythediagnosis.ProfessionalTerminologyforChestExamination02CATALOGUEABCDChestbonesThesternumandribsthatprotectthethermalcavityandsupporttheupperextremeitiesHeartTheorganizationthatpumpsbloodtothebody,deliveringoxygenandnutrientsandremovingwasteDiaphragmThemusclethatseparatesthethermalanddominantactivitiesandaidsinrespirationLungsTheorgansthatrespire,oxygenblood,andexcesscarbondioxideTheanalyticalstructureofthechemistryTheprocessofinhalingoxygenandexhaustingcarbondioxide,essentialforlifeBreakingTheheart'scontractandrelaxationcycle,whichpumpsbloodtothebodyCardiacfunctionTheproductionofsoundthroughthevibrationofthevocalcordsinthelaryxVocalizationTheprocessoffoodandliquidpassingfromthemouthtotheStomachSwallowingThephysiologicalfunctionofthechemistry第二季度第一季度第四季度第三季度PneumoniaAsthmaHeartdiseaseLungcancerCommonissuesofthechemistryInflammationofthelungsduetoinfection,causingcough,fever,andshortnessofbreathAchronicinflationconditionoftheairwaysleadingtowheeling,coughing,anddiversitybreakingAgroupofconditionsaffectingtheheart,includingcoronaryheartdisease,heartfailure,andarrhythmiasAmalicioustutorthatoriginatedinthelungissue,causingsymptomssuchascoughing,chestpain,andshortnessofbreathPracticaloperationofcostexamination03CATALOGUEChestvisualexaminationisthefirststepintheexaminationprocessItinvolvesobservingthegeneralappearance,symmetry,andskinconditionofthechemistryItisimportanttonoteanyasymmetry,switching,ordisagreementofthechemistrythatmayindicateanunderlyingconditionTheobservationofthenipplesandareaforanychangesordischargecanalsoprovidevaluableinformationChestvisualexaminationChestpulpioninvolvesfeelingthetextureandcontourofthechestwallandunderlyingorganizationsItisimportanttopitchthechestwallforanymasses,tenderness,orcrepitusthatmayindicateanunderlyingconditionPalpationofthedensenodesintheneckandarmpitscanalsoprovidevaluableinformationaboutthepresenceofmaliceorinfectionChestdissertationDiscussioncanalsohelpidentifyareasofincreasedresponsibility,whichmayindicateanunderlyingconditionChestdiscussioninvolvestappingonthechestwalltoassesstheresponseanddullnessofthesoundAnormalresponseindicatesahealthylung,whileadollsoundmayindicateconsolidationorfluidinthelungChestdiscussionChestexaminationinvolveslisteningtothesoundsgeneratedbythelungsandheartusingastethoscopeNormalbreakingandheartsoundsindicateahealthylungandheart,respectivelyAbnormalrespiratoryandheartsoundsmayindicateanunderlyingconditionsuchaspneumonia,heartdisease,orotherrespiratoryorcardiovascularconditionsChestexaminationClinicalapplicationofchestexamination04CATALOGUEChestexaminationisanimportantdiagnostictoolforrespiratorydiseases,specificallyfordiseasesofthelungsandpleuraItcanhelpdoctorsidentifythepresenceandlocationofless,aswellastheseverityofthediseaseChestexaminationfindingscanbeusedtosupportthediagnosisofvariousrespiratorydiseases,suchaspneumonia,tuberculosis,andlungcancerItcanalsohelpdoctorsruleoutotherdiseasesthatmaybemicrespiratorysymptomsChestexaminationisanoninvasiveandcosteffectivediagnosticmethodItcanbeusedasascreeningtoolforrespiratorydiseasesinthegeneralpopulation,specificallyinresourcelimitedsettings010203TheapplicationofcostexaminationindiagnosisTheapplicationofcostexaminationindifferentialdiagnosisChestexaminationfindingscanhelpdoctorsdifferentiatebetweendifferenttypesofrespiratorydiseasesForexample,thepresenceofwheelingsuggestionsforasthmaorchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD),whilecrackingsuggestionsforpneumoniaorheartfailureChestexaminationcanalsohelpdoctorsdifferentiatebetweenupperrespiratorytractinfectionsandlowerrespiratorytractinfectionsUpperrespiratorytractinfectionsoftenoccurduetosymptomssuchasnasalcongestionandrhinorhea,whilelowerrespiratorytractinfectionscausesymptomssuchascoughandshortnessofbreathChestexaminationfindingscanalsohelpdoctorsidentifythecauseofdyspnea,acommonsymptomofrespiratorydiseaseForexample,ifthepatienthasapurefusion,thedoctormayorderathoracentesistoremovefluidfromthepurespaceTheapplicationofcostexaminationindiseaseassessmentChestexaminationfindingscanprovidevaluableinformationabouttheseverityofrespiratorydiseasesForexample,thepresenceofwheelingorcracksmayindicateasevereasthmaattackorpneumonia,objectivelyChestexaminationcanalsohelpdoctorsassesstheresponsetotreatmentinpatientswithrespiratorydiseasesIfapatient'ssymptomsimproveaftertreatment,itsuggeststhatthetreatmentiseffectiveConversely,ifsymptomsareworrisomeorpersistent,itmayindicatethatthetreatmentisnotworkingandneedstobeadjustedChestexaminationfindingscanalsohelpdoctorsidentifywhenapatientneedstobereferredforfurtherevaluationortreatmentForexample,ifapatienthaspersistentdyspneaoraconcernedchemotherapyexaminationfinding,theymayneedtobereferredtoapopulistorthoracicsurgeryforfurtherevaluationandmanagementTheFutureDevelopmentofChestPhysicalExamination05CATALOGUEImagingtechnologyWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofmedicalimagingtechnology,chemicalexaminationtechnologyisbecomingmoreadvanced,improvingmoreaccurateandcomprehensivediagnosticinformationDigitalizationTheapplicationofdigitaltechnologyinchemistryexaminationhasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyandaccuracyofdiagnosis,andalsoprovidesmoreconservativeservicesforpatientsPersonalizeddiagnosisWiththedeepeningofmedicalresearch,personalizeddiagnosishascomeintoaninvisibletrendChestexaminationtechnologyisalsodevelopingrewardsindividualizeddiagnosis,advancingmoretargetedtreatmentplansforpatientsThedevelopmenttrendofchemistryexaminationtechnologyBasicknowledge:Chestphysicalexaminationisanimportantpartofmedicalstudents'basicmedicalknowledge,whichhelpsstudentsunderstandthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbodyandlayasolidfoundationforfutureclinicalpracticeSkillstraining:Chestphysicalexaminationrequiresstudentstomasteraseriesofpracticalskills,includingcounseling,discussion,examination,andothertechniquesTheseskillsareess