高中英語易混淆詞匯

高中英語易混易錯詞匯高中英語易混易錯詞匯總結（一）

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth指布，為不可數名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可數名詞，number后接可數名詞anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人數，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）asummercourse

12.custom,habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接todo，habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon...

17.officer,official

officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer

18.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數agoodjob

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家T21.cook,cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可數名詞,損害，損失;damages復數形式,賠償金$900damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復數謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

25.man,aman

man人類，aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數。thenumberof…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，當時的，當代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的afamousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethreeofus我們三個（就三個人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片刻，一會兒，forthemoment暫時，一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三年等）

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

takeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheair

takeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相當于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris

48.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.inbed,onthebed

inbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負責照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclass

inclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefire

onfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

107.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk

108.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時間;pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢

109.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in；takepartin參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

110.learn,study

learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究

studytheproblem

111.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

112.discover,invent,findout

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer,reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletter

114.leave,leavefor

leave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

115.rob,steal

rob搶劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

116.shoot,shootat

shoot射死，shootat瞄準，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.

118.search,searchfor

search后接地點，searchfor后接東西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

119.usedto,beusedto

usedto過去常常，beusedto習慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

120.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

121.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食，liveby*

…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

122.beat,hit,strike

beat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewings

123.meet,meetwith

meet遇到，meetwith體驗到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident

124.lose,miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯過sth.ismissing,missthechance

125.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

126.careabout,carefor

careabout關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

127.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.changefor,changeinto

changefor調換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.

129.continue,last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.

130.feed,raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，gotoadoctor去看病

132.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars

133.insiston,stickto

insiston堅持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan

134.look,seem,appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather

135.gather,collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集collectstamps

136.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

137.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

138.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為…付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

139.divide,separate

divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開dividetheapple,separatethehouses

140.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

141.grow,plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經長成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

142.manage,try

managetodo設法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

143.choose,select

choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇choosethebestanswer

144.build,putup,setup,found

build一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內部的設施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool

145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達成一致意見，主語是復數agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

147.throwto,throwat

throwto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.

148.receive,accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

149.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.高考英語易混易錯詞匯總結（五）153.workas,actas

workas工作是…，actas充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.Heactsasaninterpreter.

154.move,remove

move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處removethetabletothekitchen

155.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.

156.turn,get,grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調變的結果，grow強調過程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig

157.close,shut,turnoff

close和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turnoff用于指有開關的物體Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.

158.setout,setabout,setoff

指出發(fā)，著手解時，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.

159.begin,start

begin側重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側重由靜到動的轉折，反義詞為stopClassbeginsat7:30a.m.

160.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

161.at,in(表地點)

at小地點，in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

162.atwork,inwork

atwork在工作，在上班，inwork有職業(yè)，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.

163.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增長到…，increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

164.atease,withease

atease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無困難地doitwithease

165.dayafterday,daybyday

dayafterday日復一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.

166.like,as

like相似關系，但并不等同，as同一關系，兩者實為一體Don'ttreatmeasachild.(Infact,I'machild.)

167.after,in(表時間)

after接時間點，in接時間段after7:00,infiveminutes

168.between,among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間,among三者或三者以上之間

SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.

169.after,behind(表位置)

after強調次序的先后，behind強調物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehouse.

170.since,for(完成時間狀語)

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00

171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner

onthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內部的角落里，atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable

172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against

warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事warmhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver

173.atpeace,inpeace

atpeace平靜地，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors

174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth

175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurprise

insurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise使…驚慌Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.

176.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

intheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

177.inthefield,onthefield

inthefield在野外，onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Helosthislifeonthefield.

178.inthemarket,onthemarket

inthemarket表示場所或地點，在市場上，onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.

179.inthesun,underthesun

inthesun在陽光下，underthesun地球上，全世界peopleunderthesun

180.inavoice,withonevoice

inavoice出聲地，withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.

181.through,across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

182.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

183.above,on,over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill

184.until,not…until

until到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.

185.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），exceptfor整體…除了某一點以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

186.weather,if

當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當如果解時用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.

187.and,or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.

Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.

188.because,since,as,for

原因由強到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.

189.when,as,while(表時間)

when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

190.thesame…as,thesame…