廣州版英語六下UNIT7DrSunYatsen課件之二

GuangzhouversionofEnglish6Unit7Dr.SunYatse目錄contentsIntroductiontoDr.SunYatsenDr.SunYatsen'sPoliticalPhilosophyDr.SunYatsenandtheChineseRevolutionDr.SunYatsen'sInternationalInfluenceDr.SunYatsen'sLegacy01IntroductiontoDr.SunYatsenBornin1866inGuangdong,Dr.SunYatsen'searlylifewasspentinpovertyandhardship.AfterreceivingaWesterneducationinJapan,hereturnedtoChinaandbecamealeadingfigureinthedemocraticrevolutionmovement.HefoundedtheXinhaiRevolutionin1911,whichoverthrewtheQingDynastyandestablishedtheRepublicofChina.briefaccountoftheauthor'slifeDr.SunYatsen'smaincontributionswereinthefieldofdemocraticrevolutionandnationalreconstruction.HewasakeyfigureintheoverthrowoftheQingDynastyandtheestablishmentoftheRepublicofChina,aswellasinthepromotionofdemocraticpoliticalreformandmodernizationefforts.Healsoadvocatedforwomen'srights,educationreform,andlandreform,andwasastrongsupporterofindustrializationandWesternization.MaincontributionsDr.SunYatsen'simpactonChinesehistoryisimmense.HisleadershipintheXinhaiRevolutionmarkedaturningpointinChina'smodernhistory,endingover200yearsofQingruleandusheringinaneweraofdemocraticpoliticalreformandmodernization.HisideasandactionshavealsohadaprofoundinfluenceonsubsequentChineseleadersandthedevelopmentofChina'spolitical,economic,andsocialsystems.TheimpactonChinesehistory02Dr.SunYatsen'sPoliticalPhilosophyTheprinciplesofthepeople'slivelihood,thepeople'srights,andthepeople'ssovereignty.HeadvocatedfortheimplementationoftheseprinciplesintheestablishmentoftheRepublicofChina.Dr.SunYatsenbelievedthattheseprincipleswerethefoundationofademocraticsocietyandwereessentialforthedevelopmentofChina.ThreePrinciplesofthePeopleDr.SunYatsenviewedtheQingDynastyasanoppressiveregimethathadtobeoverthrowninordertoachievenationalindependenceanddemocraticreform.HeorganizedtheRevolutionaryArmytofightagainsttheQinggovernmentandsuccessfullyoverthrewitin1911,establishingtheRepublicofChina.OverthrowtheQingDynasty01AfteroverthrowingtheQingDynasty,Dr.SunYatsenbecamethefirstpresidentoftheRepublicofChinaandbegantoestablishademocraticpoliticalsystembasedontheThreePrinciplesofthePeople.02Heintroducedpolitical,economic,andculturalreformstopromotenationaldevelopmentandmodernization.03However,hispoliticalopponentsopposedhispoliciesandhewaslaterreplacedaspresident,markingthebeginningofaseriesofpoliticalcrisesandinstabilityinChina.EstablishingtheRepublicofChina03Dr.SunYatsenandtheChineseRevolution010204TheXinhaiRevolution1911年10月10日，武昌起義爆發(fā)，標(biāo)志著辛亥革命的開始。孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了辛亥革命，旨在推翻清朝統(tǒng)治，建立民主共和國(guó)。辛亥革命成功推翻了清朝統(tǒng)治，結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩千多年的君主專制制度。辛亥革命后，中華民國(guó)成立，孫中山成為臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)。031912年1月1日，中華民國(guó)成立，孫中山就任臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)。中華民國(guó)是亞洲第一個(gè)民主共和國(guó)，它的成立標(biāo)志著中國(guó)歷史進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的時(shí)期。中華民國(guó)的成立促進(jìn)了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。中華民國(guó)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面進(jìn)行了一系列改革，為中國(guó)的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。01020304EstablishmentoftheRepublicofChina1924年，孫中山發(fā)動(dòng)了北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，旨在推翻北洋軍閥統(tǒng)治，統(tǒng)一中國(guó)。北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，國(guó)民政府在南京成立，孫中山成為國(guó)民政府主席。北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)得到了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和廣大人民群眾的支持，最終成功推翻了北洋軍閥統(tǒng)治。北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)中國(guó)歷史產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，它促進(jìn)了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程，推動(dòng)了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。TheNorthernExpeditionWar04Dr.SunYatsen'sInternationalInfluenceChinaDr.SunYatsen'sideasandactionshadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofmodernChina,leadingtotheoverthrowoftheQingDynastyandtheestablishmentoftheRepublicofChina.JapanDr.Sun'sideasondemocraticreformandnationalstrengthinfluencedpoliticalleadersinJapan,leadingtosignificantpoliticalandeconomicchangesinthecountry.SouthKoreaDr.Sun'sideasonnationalismanddemocraticreformhadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentofSouthKorea'smodernizationefforts.ImpactonotherAsiancountriesUSADr.Sun'sideasondemocraticreformandanti-imperialismwereinfluentialinthedevelopmentoftheUS'sforeignpolicyinAsia.EuropeDr.Sun'sactionsandideaswerestudiedbyEuropeanintellectualsandpoliticians,influencingtheirviewsonimperialismandcolonialism.TheimpactonWesterncountriesDr.SunYatsen'scontributionstotheoverthrowofimperialismandestablishmentofdemocraticgovernmentsinAsiahadasignificantimpactontheglobalbalanceofpowerinthe20thcentury.Hisideasonnationalismanddemocraticreformcontinuetoinfluencepoliticalmovementsandpoliciesinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Theimpactonworldhistory05Dr.SunYatsen'sLegacyTheimpactonmodernChinaPolitical:Dr.SunYatsen'sideasandactionshavehadaprofoundimpactonmodernChinesepolitics.HeisconsideredthefatherofmodernChina'sdemocraticrevolutionandhisprinciplesofdemocraticreform,nationalindependence,andsocialprogresshaveshapedthedevelopmentofthecountry.Economic:Dr.SunYatsen'spoliciesandideashavealsoinfluencedChina'seconomicdevelopment.Hisemphasisonindustrialization,modernization,andeconomicself-reliancehavebeenintegraltoChina'seconomicgrowthandtransformation.Social:Dr.SunYatsen'svisionforamoreegalitariansocietyhasalsoleftalastinglegacy.Hispromotionofeducation,women'srights,andsocialwelfarehascontributedtothedevelopmentofamoreinclusiveandequitablesocietyinChina.InspiringleadersDr.SunYatsen'sideasandactionshaveinspiredleadersacrosstheworld,particularlyinAsiaandAfrica,topursuedemocraticreformandnationalindependence.Hislegacyhasbeenapowerfulforceintheglobalspreadofdemocraticvaluesandanti-colonialmovements.GlobalinfluenceDr.SunYatsen'spoliciesandideashavealsohadanimpactonglobalaffairs.Hisprinciplesofnon-violentresistanceandpeacefulcoexistencehaveinfluencedinternationalrelationsandglobaldiplomacy.HislegacyalsoincludeshisroleinthedevelopmentofPan-Asianism,amovementforcooperationandunityamongAsiancountries.TheimpactontheworldEducationalvalueDr.SunYatsen'slifeandw