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學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精高二下學期第二次月考英語試題第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Everytwodays,abusgoestotheGreatWall。B.Twiceaday,abusgoestotheGreatWall.C.There’snobusservicetotheGreatWall。2.Howmanynightswillthemanspendatthehotel? A.1. B.2.C.3.3.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Thewomanshouldnotgocamping.B.ThewomanshouldgowithTom.C.Thewomanshouldreconsiderherplan.4.Whatdoesthewomanfeelwhenthemansayssorry? A.Shedoesn’tknowit。B.Sheacceptshisapology.C.Sheisstillangry.5,Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’llbetooearly.B.Thewomanshouldn'tgoaway.C.Anhourisabitlong.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.WhendidthemanarriveinSpain? A.Lastnight. B.Today. C.Wedon’tknow.7.Whichcountryhasthemannotvisited?A。Spain。 B。France. C。Russia.8.Howmanycountrieshasthemanvisited? A.Five.. B.Six. C.Seven.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題.9.Whereisthemanfrom? A.Spain. B.Japan. C.France.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish? A..PoorB.Verygood.C.Notsobad.11.HowlongdoesthemanstayinEnglandaltogether? A.Morethantwomonths.B.Twomonths.C.Morethantwoyears.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Wherearetheytalking? A.AttheGreatWall.B.OutsideChinaC.InBeijing.13.Whatdoyouknowaboutthepictures? A.TheyaretakeninJapan.B.TheyaretakenbySam.C.TheyaretakeninChina.14.WhatdoyoulearnaboutKate? A.Shedoesn’tknowChinese.B.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.. C.SheteachesSamtospeakalittleChinese.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18。Wherewasitdifficulttofindajob?A。InnortheastLondon。B.InnortheastEngland。C。InsouthernEngland19。WhydidJohngodownsouth?A.Togotravelling. B。Tofindabetterjob. C。Tofindajob.20.Whathappenedwhenhewasaloneinacompartmentofthetrain?A.Aticket—collectorcamein. B。Arobberburstin. C。Apolicemanbrokein.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Whatthestudentswantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethe29thOlympicGames____。 A.beheld B.tobeheldC.istoholdD.wastobeheld22.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted____herealizedthatitwasnotsoimportant. A.that B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.since23.—Doyouthinkyourfatherwillallowyoutogotothepartytonight? —____.Heneverletsmegooutatnight. A.IthinksoB.OutofquestionC.IamnotsureD.Ihopeso24.Wehopeyoursuggestionwill___theproblem. A。contributetosolveB.contributetosolvingC.devotetosolveD.devotetosolving25.Johnhasgotabadfeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn’twanttoseeadoctor,butI’mafraidhehasno_____. A.a(chǎn)lternative B.extraC.possibility D.treatment26.Mygrandpahasbeenlivingabusylifesinceheretired。___gardening,healsojoinsaclubtoteachotherstoplayerhu. A.Insteadof B.Aswellas C.ExceptforD.Infavourof29.Onceoursupplies___wetaketheriskofstarvingtodeath.. A.havedriedup B.a(chǎn)regivenout C.havedriedout D.havebeenrunout30.Thenews____formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas____shocktoallofus。. A.that,/ B.which,a C.which,/D.that,a31.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered. A.whom B.that C.which D.whose32.Johnsonisanewgraduate.Hehasdifficultyindealingwith______problemsarise. A.wherever B.whichever C.whatever D.whenever33.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage. A.the;the B.the;不填 C.a(chǎn)n;a D.不填;the34.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss. A.What B.That C.How D.When35.NotuntilIcompletedtheform______thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome. A.hadIrealized B.IhadrealizedC.Irealized D.didIrealize第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.OneMondaymorning,theclasswereexcitedabouttherumorthatthescienceroomwasonfireovertheweekend.Mr.Johnson,myfifthgradeteacher36itandexplainedthatscienceclasswouldbecancelledduetothe37Healsowarnedusnottogoneartheroom38itcouldbedangerous.Duringthemorningbreak,KimandI39tocheckoutthedamage.Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch.Wesafely40thescienceroom.Westoodontiptoes(腳尖)lookinghardthroughthedoorwindow,41toseewhatwaslikeinsidewhensuddenlyafirmholdonourshouldersstoppedus. ”Wheredoyoubelong?Certainlynothere!"Iturnedaroundtofindateacherstaring42atus,shouting.Inthosefrozensecondsmillionsof43flashedthroughmymind.Myfatherwouldkillmefordisobeyingteachers.44thanthat,mymothermightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim.Myspirits45evenlowerwhenIthoughtofhowangryMr.Johnsonwouldbe.SoonthearrestingteacherledKimandmebacktothe46,leavingustremblingbeforeMr。Johnson.Buttoour47,therewasnoyellingandnoangerfromMr.Johnson.48,hebentslowlytolookmeintheeye.Iwasmetwithalookof49ratherthananger.Hespokesoftlyandcarefullyasheexplainedwhyhewas50inmydecisiontogowhereImighthavegot51.AsIlookedintotheeyesofthemanwhocouldsendmetounimaginedconsequencesathome,tears52upinmyeyes.ThethoughtofdisappointingMr.Johnson53mewhileIfeltagentletouchofMr.Johnson'shandonmyshoulder.Iglancedupandhesmiled.My54forMr.JohnsongrewgreatlyinthemomentIdiscoveredthathestilllikedmeevenafterI’ddisappointedhim.Icouldseethathecaredmoreaboutmy5536.A.heardB.confirmedC.believed D.studied37.A.rumorB.fire C.focus D.loss38.A.because B.unless C.though D.once39.Apretended B.a(chǎn)sked C.decided D.hesitated40.A.entered B.found C.reached D.examined41.A.hanging B.happeningC.trying D.waiting42.A.patientlyB.a(chǎn)ngrily C.silently D.curiously43.A.excuses B.feelings C.words D.thoughts44.A.Easier B.Less C.Later D.Worse45.A.flew B.changed C.sank D.moved46.A.classroom B.lab C.office D.school47.A.regret B.delight C.surprise D.sorrow48.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However49.A.comfort B.concern C.guilt D.complaint50.A.frightened B.disappointed C.discouraged D.puzzled51.A.burnt B.hurt C.lost D.blamed52.A.flooded B.welled C.rushed D.rounded53.A.shocked B.confused C.bored D.shamed54.A.care B.hope C.desire D.love55.A.freedom B.safety C.dignity D.behaviour第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry。IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike….OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkIfoundwasahugeherdofelephants。OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargeherdsofelephants。Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch。Totherightoftheelephantherd,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthiswasaBaobabtreeandthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees.Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus。Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedtherewereacoupleoffreshzebracorpses(尸體)-itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee.Wepulledovertowheretherewasalargegatheringofcars,withasleepingleopard(豹)there!Wetookphotoshappilyandexcitedlyandobserveditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andthatIhaveinspiredyoutoaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.56.ItisknownfromthepassagethatTanzaniaTarangire_____。A。isthesixthlargestparkinTanzaniaB.isfamousforitsamazinganimalsandplantsC.hasthelargestnumberofelephantsintheworldD。isoneofthebestplacestohuntanimals57.Elephantsscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreesbecause____。A.theweatherwastoohot B.theyfeltuncomfortableC。theywereangryatsomething D.theywereplayingwitheachother58.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tthewritersee?A.Alionthatwasdrinkingfromthewateringhole.B.AfightbetweenlionsandzebrasC.ManylargeBaobabtrees.D。AleopardthatwassleepingBUseMoreFacialExpressionOnRidYourInnerFearIt’snartakesomephysicalexercise。PolishYourVoiceOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople.Weallsoundsensitive.Soinvestinatape—recorder,practiceyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophoneandthenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.RememberthatDemosthenesandWinstonChurchillbothusedpebblesintheirmouthswhilepracticingtheirspeaking.Simplyreadingoutloudcanalsohelpyouimproveyourvoiceanddevelopapersonalstyle.StrengthenYourMemoryPsychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentoftheirnaturalcapacityformemory,that’scomparabletotryingtorunacarononecylinder(汽缸).Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory?Becausetheydon’tpractisethefundamentalsofremembering,F(xiàn)irstandmostimportant,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember;it’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso。Steptwoisconcentration。HenryWardBeecheronceobserved,onehourofintenseconcentrationcanaccomplishmorethanyearsofdreaming。Thenextprincipleisrepetition。Welearnedmanythingsinschoolbyrepetition。Whenyouhearanameforthefirsttime,repeatit,spellit,writeitdownandreviewit。You’llsoonknowitbyheart。61。Whyshouldyoupolishyourvoice?A。Becauseitcandevelopapersonalvoice。B。Becauseyoucanpractisereadingaloud.C.Becauseyoucanhaveotherevaluatedit.D。Becauseitisthemajorinstrumentincommunication。62.Tomakeagoodimpressiononothers,youshouldpayspecialattentiontoyour____。A.words B.facialexpression C.gestures D.voice63。WhichofthefollowingwaystogetridofyourinnerfearisNOTincludedinthepassage?A。Takingadeepbreath B。KeepingyourvoiceundercontrolC.Havinganencouragingtalk D.Takingsomephysicalexercise64。Howcanyoustrengthenyourmemory?A。Byhavingadesiretoremember,concentrateandrepeatB.BypracticingthefundamentalsofrememberingC。BywritingdownwhatwewanttorememberD.Byrepeating,spellingandreviewingit.CUniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn’tstandtoseegoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus,“Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedinninghallwasgoingtowasteattheendoftheday,Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefoodwewoulddonateit,Andtheywereonboard,”hesaid.So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork,Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks,Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil,SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction,“Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans,Thatisahugebenefit,ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing,"hesaidChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents’efforts,BenSlye,theseniorpastor(牧師),said,“Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandowngasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis,Eachweekweareabletousethisfoodprobablytofeedoverhundredpeople."TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry?!癐wanttogrow18chapterstoathousandchapterswithinfiveyears,AndoncewegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms,Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen.66.ThediningservicesinUniversityofA.threwoutgoodfoodonthecampusB。supportedthevolunteers'jobC.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudentsD.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor67。VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetworkA。startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsagoB。deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytosheltersC.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmericaD.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste68。BenSlye’sattitudetowardthevolunteers'effortwasthatofA。unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition69。WecanlearnfromthetextthatA。over40%ofthecountry’sentirefoodiswastedeachyearB.altogether25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadaysC.simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarmsD.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CollegesStudentsRescueLeftoverFood。B。BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger.C.HowtoPickupLeftoversonCollegeCampuses。D。WasteProblemsinUniversityofDBoysandgirls,asweallknow,mostpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tendtocareabouttheirhairmuchbecausehairplaysaveryimportantroleinourappearance.Butcanyouimaginewhatotheruseshairhas?Doyouhaveanyideathathumanhairmaybecomeanewsolarenergysource?BeforewebeginwiththenewcontentofourPhysics,letmetellyouanewinventionfirst.It’sreportedthataNepaliteenagerhasdesigneda$32solarpanel(電池板)usinghumanhair。MilanKarki,whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillageinruralNepal,usedhumanhairtoreplacesilicon(硅),whichisacommonbutexpensivecomponet(元件)ofsolarpanels。Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround$32,apricethatcouldbehalvediftheyweremass—produced。Thesolarpanelworks,becausemelanin(黑色素),whichgiveshairitscolour,islightsensitiveandcanactasanelecrticalconductor.KaikiwasinspiredtothinkoftheideabyaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateelecrticenergyfromhair。ThedevicethatKarkihasinventediscapableofproducing9Vor18Vofenergy—plentytochargeamobilephone。“Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastsafewmonths;whereasapackofbatterieswouldcost50pandlastsfewnights,”accordingtoTheDailyMail。Thesolarpanelisclaimedtobeeasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace。Karkihasnowsendoutseveraldevicestootherdisrtictsnearhishomefortesting。Hesaid,“FirstIwantedtoprovideelectricityformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinkingforthewholeworld."So71.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphwanttotellus?A。Youngpeopletendtocareabouttheirhairmuch。B.Hairplaysaveryimportantroleinourappearance。C。Humanhairhassomeotheruses。D。Hairmaybecomeanewsolarenergysource.72.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMilanKarki?A.Heisgoodathisstudy。B。Hehasn'tbeentoabigcity.C。Heisamangoodatthinking.D。Hehasearnedmuchmoneyfromhisinvention。73。What'stheadvantageofusinghairasanewsolarenergysource?A。Itisacommonbutexpensivecomponentofsolarpanels.B。Itcancreateelectricenergy.C.Itcanproduceenergyplentytochargeamobilephone.D。Itischeapandeasytoreplace。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共35分)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意76至80五個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Risingtemperatureshaveforcedmanyplantstoclimbtohigherelevations(海拔)tosurvive,researchersreported.[2]Morethantwo—thirdsoftheplantsstudiedalongsixWestEuropeanmountainrangesclimbedanaverageof29metersinaltitudeineachdecadesince1905tobetterconditionsonhigherground,theresearchersreportedinthejournalScience.[3]“Thisisthefirsttimeit'sshownthatclimatechangehasasignificanteffectonalargesetofforestplantspecies,”saidJonathanLenoir,aforestecologistatAgroParisTechinFrance,wholedthestudy.“Ithelpsustodevelopourunderstandingofhowecosystemsrespondtotemperaturechanges。"[4]TheFrenchteam'sfindingssuggestplantsathighaltitudesfacethesameorgreaterimpactsfromrisingtemperatures?!癙lantsspeciesmovewhereit'sthemostsuitableforthemtogrow,"Lenoirsaid.“Ifyouchangethesegoodconditions,specieswillmovetorecoverthesameconditions。”[5]Usingdatabaseonplantspeciesfoundatspecificlocationsandelevationsstretchingbackto1905,theresearchersshowedmanyplantshavesteadilyclimbedhighertoconditionsbestsuitedforsurvivalandgrowth。[6]Plantsmovehigherwhentheydisperse(分散)theirseedsinthewind,whichblowsthemtohighelevationsandcoolertemperaturessimilartotheirformerlocation,Lenoirsaid。[7]Theresearcherstracked171forestplantspeciesduringtwoperiods—between1905and1985,andfrom1986to2005--alongtheentireelevationrangingfromsealevelto2,600meters。Theyfoundthattwo—thirdsoftheplantsrespondedtowarmingtemperaturesoverthattimeby______________。[8]Plantsathigheraltitudesalsoappearmostsensitivetowarmerconditionsbecauseslighttemperaturechangesathigheraltitudeshaveabiggerimpact.76。Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(Nomorethan4words)Plantsathigha
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