doing作定語教學(xué)課件

Unit4BodylanguageGrammar—v-ing作定語和狀語doing作定語Thecontentsofthisclass1.ReviewthegrammarlearnedinUnit2andUnit32.Learnsomethingaboutv-ingas定語和狀語3.Exercises4.Homeworkdoing作定語Step1—Revision例句觀察：1.Readingbookswidensourknowledge.2.Heenjoysfishing.3.Hisactingissoamusingthatallofuscan’tlaughingallthetime.4.Whataninterestingjokeitis!5.Wefoundthedoglyingneartheriver,dead.結(jié)論：V-ing在上述句子中分別充當(dāng)____、____、_____、_____、和_____.主語賓語表語定語賓補(bǔ)doing作定語單句改錯(cuò)1.Iheardthathisjobwasraisedogs.2.OurteachersuggestsreadEnglisheveryday.3.Whataninterestedbook!4.ItwasnousepretendthatIhadnotseenhim.5.Theykepttheiremployeesworkforfivehourswithoutarest.raisingreadnginterestingpretendingworkingdoing作定語

語法填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空)DearSir/Madam,________(read)yournewspapermademedecidetostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,soIamwritingyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisvery________(shock),withrubbisheverywhere.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkvery_________(relax).Withspringcoming,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappilyinthepark,andIenjoyed______(have)awalkhere.However,nowIjustfindit__________(tire)becauseIhavetopickuprubbish.Thegrassiscoveredwithplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthatsomeyoungpeopledonotcleanupbeforeleavingthepark.Itis____________(disappoint)thatnoneoftheschoolsaskthestudentstodoclean-upsaspartoftheirhomework.Therearesomany_________(interest)animalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitieshere.Yours,LiHuaReading

shockingrelaxinghavingtiringdisappointinginterestingdoing作定語Step2—ving作定語和狀語例句觀察：1.Herushedintotheburninghouse.2.Thechildstanding

overthereismybrother.3.Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.4.Notknowingherphonenumber,Icouldn’tringherup.5.HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.6.Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tsucceed.結(jié)論：各句中加黑的部分分別在句中作________、_________、________、_________、___________、和__________.定語定語狀語狀語狀語狀語doing作定語V-ing形式作定語的基本用法-ingform作前置定語①v-ing作定語表示被修飾名詞的用途or目的awalkingstick=astickforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreadingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingdoing作定語②v-ing作定語表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行性asleepingbaby=ababyissleepingasmilingface=afaceissmilingaburninghouse=ahouseisburningtherisingsun=thesunisrisingdoing作定語-ingform

作后置定語:作用相當(dāng)于定語從句③主動(dòng)式：doing作定語:——與被修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)or進(jìn)行的關(guān)系；

Iknowthemanstandingunderthetree.被動(dòng)式：beingdone

作定語:——表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourdormitory.∧whois∧whichisdoing作定語單句改錯(cuò)：1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisewenton.2.Theflowerssmeltsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3.Themanknockedatthedoormustbeouruncle.4.Withtheboyledtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練goingsmellingknockingleadingdoing作定語v-ing作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨動(dòng)作等。除作伴隨狀語外，其他狀語相當(dāng)于與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語從句，而作伴隨狀語時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為并列句。但要注意它的各種形式變化:V-ing形式作狀語的基本用法一般式完成式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式

V-ingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedoing作定語Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Hefelloffhisbikebreakinghisleg.Damaofeelsrathercutofflivinginthecountry.條狀，Ifyouworkhard果狀，andbrokehisleg時(shí)狀，whenhelivesinthecountrydoing作定語Havingbeenaffectedbybirdflu,helivesalonenow.Eveniftakingataxi,Iwillstillbelateforthemeeting.Shesatatawindowreadingabook.原因狀，Becausehehasbeenaffectedbybirdflu,讓步狀語伴隨狀語doing作定語溫馨提示(1)-ing的否定式:否定詞not加在-ing形式之前。如：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn‘tgetintouchwithher．(2)–ing的完成式現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，用其完成式(havingdone)。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalkforawhile.doing作定語1.________________(notreceive)anylettersfromtheirson,theoldcouplebegantofeelworried.2.___________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練NothavingreceivedHavingeatendoing作定語單句改錯(cuò)1.Followtheroad,you’llfindtheschool.2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,hethinksthecityismorebeautiful.3.Finishedthehomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.FollowingSeeingHavingfinisheddoing作定語Exercises填空：1.________(follow)Hank,weenteredthediningroom.2.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.3.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.4.When_______(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.5.Thequestion______________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.Step3—ExercisesFollowing

sayingthrowingleavingbeingdiscusseddoing作定語單句改錯(cuò)：1.Ontheboxwasacardsay“25centseach”.2.AbigearthquakehitJapan,causedmuchdamage.3.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearsunglasses.4.Foundthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.sayingcausingwearingFinding

doing作定語閱讀下面材料，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。________(excite)NewsforAnimalLovers!TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.Hecouldseeawoman_______(walk)infrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeathers_______(fall)fromunderhercoat._______(see)this,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehercoat.Therewasashortfatgentleman__