高中英語倒裝句講解及練習(xí)

雅思寫作現(xiàn)代人的生活方式Modernlifestylesmakeithardformanypeopletoleadactiveandhealthylives.Whatarethefactorscontributingtothat?Whatdoyousuggestthegovernmentsandotherlargecompaniesshoulddotohelpthemdomoreexercise?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writeatleast250words.倒裝句全部倒裝1,here,

there,

now,

then,

thus等副詞置于句首,

謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,

come,

go,

lie,

run。1)There

goes

the

bell.2)Then

came

the

chairman.

3)

Here

is

your

letter.

2.

表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Out

rushed

a

missile

from

under

the

bomber.Ahead

sat

an

old

woman.

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Here

he

comes.

他來了。

Away

they

went.

他們走了。

二

部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,

does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

1.

句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,

not,

never,

seldom,

little,

hardly,

at

no

time,

in

no

way,

not

until?

等。Never

have

I

seen

such

a

performanceNowhere

will

you

find

the

answer

to

this

question.Not

until

the

child

fell

asleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.

注意：當(dāng)Not

until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

注意：

如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：

2.

帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語有：

not

,

never

,

seldom

,

scarcely

,

barely

,

little

,

at

no

time

,

not

only

,

not

once

,

under

on

condition

,

hardly

?

when

,

no

sooner

?than

?等。

Not

only

did

he

refuse

the

gift,

he

also

severely

criticized

the

sender.

Hardly

had

she

gone

out

when

a

student

came

to

visit

her.

No

sooner

had

she

gone

out

than

a

student

came

to

visit

her.

注意：只有當(dāng)Not

only?

but

also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not

only?

but

also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Not

only

you

but

also

I

am

fond

of

music.

我和你都喜歡音樂。

3.

表示"也"、"也不"

的so,

neither,

nor放在句首時(shí)，句子作部分倒裝。Tom

can

speak

French.

So

can

Jack.

If

you

won't

go,

neither

will

I.

注意：

當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。例如：

Tom

asked

me

to

go

to

play

football

and

so

I

did.

Tom---It's

raining

hard.

---So

it

is.

4.

only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語（副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等），全句語序要部分倒裝。例如：

Only

in

this

way

can

you

learn

English

well.

Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.

注意：如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝

Only

when

he

is

seriously

ill,

does

he

ever

stay

in

bed.

三

as,

though

引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

as

/

though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前

（形容詞,

副詞,

分詞,

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）此時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1)

句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞；2)

句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,

其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語,隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。例如：

Try

hard

as

he

will,

he

never

seems

able

to

do

the

work

satisfactorily.

注意:

讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是

though

和yet可連用。

四

其他部分倒裝

1.

so…that

句型中的so

位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。例如：

So

frightened

was

he

that

he

did

not

dare

to

move

an

inch.

2.

在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：

May

you

all

be

happy.

3.

在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,

had,

should等詞，可將if

省略，把

were,

had,

should

移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：

Were

I

you,

I

would

try

it

again.

倒裝句練習(xí)

(I)

1.

Never

in

my

life

such

a

thing.

A.

I

have

heard

of

or

seen

B.

I

had

heard

of

or

seen

C.

have

I

heard

of

or

seen

D.

did

I

hear

of

or

seen

2.

Seldom

TV

during

the

day.

A.

they

watch

B.

are

they

watching

C.

have

they

watched

D.

do

they

watch

3.Not

until

his

comrades

criticized

him

to

admit

his

mistake.

A.

does

he

begin

B.

did

he

begin

C.

began

he

D.

had

he

begun

4.

Not

only

a

promise,

but

also

he

kept

it.

A.

did

he

make

B.

he

made

C.

does

he

make

D.

has

he

made

5.

nor

read

English.

C.

Were

two

boys

inside

the

room

D.

Inside

the

room

was

two

boys

10.

On

the

wall

_______

two

large

portraits.

A.

are

hanging

B.

hanged

C.

hang

D.

hangs

11._______

who

was

wounded

in

the

stomach.

A.

Among

them

were

a

soldier

B.

Among

them

was

a

soldier

C.

Among

them

a

soldier

was

D.

Among

they

was

a

soldier

12.

Next

door

to

ours

________

,

who

is

no

less

than

eighty.

A.

that

lives

an

old

man

B.

does

an

old

man

live

C.

lives

an

old

man

D.

where

lives

an

old

man

13.She

plays

the

piano

very

well,

______.

A.

so

every

one

of

us

does

B.

every

one

of

us

does

C.

so

does

every

one

of

us

D.

so

do

every

one

of

us

14.You

say

he

works

hard,

______,

and

_____.

A.

so

he

does;

so

you

do

B.

so

he

does;

so

do

you

C.

so

does

he;

so

do

you

D.

so

does

he;

so

you

do

15.

—I

thought

you

women

were

present

at

the

meeting.

—__________.

A.

So

we

were

B.

So

we

did

C.

So

were

we

D.

So

did

we16.I

don’t

think

Jack

will

come

today,

_____.

A.

nor

will

Mary

B.

and

Mary

doesn’t

C.

Mary

will

either

D.

or

Mary

does

17.

She

is

fond

of

cooking,

_____I

.

A.

so

am

B.

nor

am

C.

neither

do

D.

nor

do

18.Marx

was

born

in

Germany

and

German

was

his

native

language

.

A.

So

it

was

with

Engles

B.

So

was

it

with

Engles

C.

So

was

Engles

D.

So

did

Engles

19.A

fish

needs

water

and

without

water

it

will

die._______.

A.

So

does

a

man

B.

So

will

a

man

C.

So

it

is

with

a

man

D.

So

is

it

with

a

man

20.

So

absorbed

___the

work

that

she

often

forgot

to

___

her

meals.

A.

had

she

been

in;

do

B.

she

was

in;

make

C.

was

she

in;

take

D.

she

had

been

in

have

21.So

loudly

______

that

every

one

of

the

class

could

hear

him.

A.

did

he

speak

B.

did

he

spoke

C.

spoke

he

D.

he

spoke

22.

_________

his

appearance

that

no

one

could

recognize

him.

A.

Strange

so

was

B.

So

strange

was

C.

Was

so

strange

D.

So

was

strange

23.Not

once

______

their

plan.

A.

did

they

change

B.

they

changed

C.

changed

they

D.

they

did

change

24.

Never

______

such

a

wonderful

place

as

Hangzhou.

A.

are

seeing

B.

had

I

seen

C.

I

have

seen

D.

have

I

seen

25.Seldom

______

TV

during

the

day.

A.

they

watch

B.

are

they

watching

C.

have

they

watched

D.

do

they

watch

26.Nowhere

______

as

in

my

garden.

A.the

flowers

were

so

beautiful

B.

were

the

flowers

so

beautiful

C.

so

beautiful

were

the

flowers

D.

so

beautiful

the

flowers

were

27.

Hardly

________

his

homework

when

he

went

out.

A.

finished

he

B.

he

had

finished

C.

did

he

finishD.

had

he

finished

28.Scarcely

finished

their

homework__I

came

into

the

classroom.

A.

had

they;

than

B.

they

had;

when

C.

had

they;

when

D.

did

they;

when

29.

Not

only

_______

a

promise,

but

also

he

kept

it.

A.

has

he

made

B.

does

he

make

C.

he

made

D.

did

he

make

30.

Not

until

his

comrades

criticized

him

_____to

admit

his

mistake.

A.

had

he

begun

B.

began

he

C.

did

he

begin

D.

does

he

begin

三．倒裝練習(xí)(III)

1.

_____can

you

expect

to

get

a

pay

rise.

A.With

hard

work

B.

Although

work

hard

C.

Only

with

hard

work

D.

Now

that

he

works

hard

2.

____,

mother

will

wait

for

him

to

have

dinner

together.

A.However

late

is

he

B.

However

he

is

late

C.

However

is

he

late

D.

However

late

he

is

3.

Not

until

all

the

fish

died

in

the

river,

_____

how

serious

the

pollution

was.

A.did

the

villagers

realize

B.

the

villagers

realized

C.

the

villagers

did

realize

D.

didn’t

the

villagers

realize

4.

Not

until

I

began

to

work

____

how

much

time

I

had

wasted.

A.didn’t

realize

B.

did

I

realize

C.

I

didn’t

realize

D.

I

realized

5.—Do

you

know

Jim

quarrel

with

his

brother?

—I

don’t

know,

_______.

A.nor

don’t

I

care

B.

nor

do

I

care

C.

I

don’t

care

neither

D.

I

don’t

care

also

6.

Only

by

practicing

a

few

hours

every

day

_____

be

able

to

waste

much

time.

A.you

can

B.

can

you

C.

you

will

D.

will

you

7.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the19th

century

_____

what

heat

is.

A.man

did

know

B.

man

knew

C.

didn’t

man

know

D.

did

man

know

6

8.

_____got

into

the

room,

_____

the

telephone

rang.

A.He

hardly;

then

B.

Hardly

had

he;

when

C.

He

had

not;

than

D.

Not

had

he;

when

9.

______

snacks

and

drinks，but

they

also

brought

cards

for

entertainment

when

they

had

a

picnic

in

the

forest.

A.

Not

only

they

brought

B.

Not

only

did

they

bring

C.

Not

only

brought

they

D.

Not

only

they

did

bring

10.—I

don’t

think

I

can

walk

any

further.

—_____,

Let’s

stop

here

for

a

rest.

A.Neither

can

I

B.

Neither

do

I

C.

I

didn’t

think

so

D.

I

think

so

11.

Only

in

this

way

______

do

it

well.

A.must

we

B.

we

could

C.

can

we

D.

we

can

12.

Hardly

____

when

it

began

to

rain.

A.had

he

arrived

B.

arrived

he

C.

he

had

arrived

D.

did

he

arrive

13.

Jack

is

a

student

and

studies

at

the

No.

2

Middle

School.

_____.

A.

It

was

the

same

with

Mike

B.So

it

is

with

Mike

C.

So

is

Mike

D.

So

does

Mike

14.

______,

I

would

have

given

you

his

address.

A.

If

you

asked

me

B.

You

had

asked

me

C.

Should

you

have

asked

me

D.Had

you

asked

me

15.

_____

that

they

had

made

an

important

discovery

in

science.

A.Little

they

realized

B.

They

had

realized

little

C.Little

did

they

realize

D.

Little

had

they

realized

16.

______

that

I

couldn’t

be

absorbed

in

the

work.

A.

They

made

such

talked

B.

So

loudly

they

talked

C.

It

was

noise

outside

D.

Such

a

loud

noise

did

they

make

17.

Many

a

time

_____

me

good

advice.

A.

he

gave

B.

does

he

give

C.

he

has

given

D.

has

he

given

18.

____

have

I

seen

a

better

performance.

A.

Everywhere

B.

Nowhere

else

C.

Everywhere

else

D.

Nowhere

19.

Not

a

single

word

____

at

the

beginning.

A.

did

he

say

B.

has

he

said

C.

he

said

D.

he

has

said

20.

Only

in

an

hour

ago

____

out

why

he

was

absent.

A.

did

the

teacher

found

B.

the

teacher

found

C.

did

the

teacher

find

D.

had

the

teacher

found

21.

_____the

plane.

A.

Flew

down

B.

Down

flew

C.

Down

was

flying

D.

Down

fly

22.

Hardly

_____

when

the

bus

suddenly

pulled

away.

A.they

had

got

to

the

bus

stop

B.

they

got

to

the

bus

stop

C.

did

they

get

to

the

bus

stop

D.

had

they

got

to

the

bus

stop

23.

______

I

had

time,

I

would

have

run

round

that

lake

again.

A.

If

B.

Unless

C.

Had

D.

When

24.

Not

only

______

a

promise

,but

he

also

kept

it.

A.

had

he

made

B.

he

had

made

C.

did

he

make

D.

he

makes

25.

______

I

would

see

you

here.

A.Little

I

dreamed

B.

Little

do

I

dream

C.

I

dreamed

little

D.

Little

did

I

dream

26.

There

____

.

A.come

they

B.

they

come

C.

they

are

come

D.

they

will

come

27.

______

that

he

could

not

speak

for

a

long

time.

A.So

frightened

was

he

B.

So

frightened

he

was

C.

Was

he

so

frightened

D.

Frightened

was

he

28.

Only

when

class

began

____that

he

had

left

his

book

at

home.

A.will

he

realize

B.

he

did

realize

C.

did

he

realize

D.

should

he

realize

29.

Only

when

you

have

finished

your

homework

_____

go

home.

A.

can

you

B.

would

you

C.

you

will

D.

you

can

30.Seldom___any

mistakes

during

my

past

few

years

of

working

here.

A.

would

I

make

B.

did

I

make

C.

I

did

make

D.

shall

I

make

答案:倒裝練習(xí)(I)

1-5

CDBAB

6-10

CCCDA

11-15

BAABC

16-20

CBBCB

21-25

DABCA

26-30

DBDDC

解析：

1．C

Never放在句首，句子倒裝，把完成時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞提前。

2．D

seldom放在句首，句子倒裝，此句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

3．B

Not

until在句首，倒裝，時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。

4．A

Not

only

在句首，倒裝，由后半句知，是過去時(shí)。

5．B

neither?nor?既不??也不??

6．C

only修飾時(shí)間狀語從句，主句倒裝。

7．C

表語提前，句子倒裝。

8．C

up，副詞在句首，句子全倒裝。

9．D

A的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：昨天確實(shí)很冷

B后的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：今天也很冷

C的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：前天也很冷。

10．A

in作副詞在句首，句子全倒裝。

11．B

地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首，會(huì)倒裝，主語是portraits，動(dòng)詞用原形。

12．A

道理同第一題

13．A

as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表語提前時(shí)，名詞前無冠詞。

14．B

否定詞little在句首，句子倒裝。

15．C

such在句首，句子全倒裝，主語是experiments，所以用are

16．C

nor這里等于neither，此句表他也沒注意到這個(gè)通知。

17．B

此句是虛擬語氣，由后半句知，是對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)。從句為if

I

had

known

it可把if去掉，had提前，變成倒裝句。

18．B

so+主語+助動(dòng)詞，表??確實(shí)??。

19．C

now放在句首，句子全倒裝，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

20．B

hardly

+

had+主語+過去分詞+when+句子

21．D

句中既有肯定含義，又有否定含義，此時(shí)用so

it

is

with

sb.表前面的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人。

22．A

否定副詞rarely放在句首，句子倒裝助動(dòng)詞提前。

23．B

此句虛擬語氣，倒裝時(shí)should提前，去掉if.

24．C

道理同第2題。

25．A

此句屬only放在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語，主句倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，又因是被動(dòng)含義，所以選A。

26．D

neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表“另一人也不??”，因前句有否定詞little，所以用neither。

27．B

副詞down在句首，句子會(huì)倒裝。

28．D

句意為：我認(rèn)為

29．D

here放在句首，倒裝。由于主語是代詞，只把副詞提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。

30．C

此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句意為：直到天黑他才意識到天太晚了，不能回家了。

倒裝練習(xí)

(II)

1-5

CABBA

6-10

BBBDA

11-15

BCCBA

16-20

BAACC

21-25

ABADD

26-30

BDCDC

倒裝練習(xí)

(III)

1-5

CDABB

6-10

DDBBB

11-15

CABDC

16-20

DDDAC

21-25

BDCCD

26-30

BACAB翻譯句3

/

4

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