2023年10月自考試題00088基礎(chǔ)英語

絕密考試結(jié)束前

★

年月高等教育自學(xué)考試

202310

基礎(chǔ)英語試題

課程代碼:00088

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1.

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選擇題部分

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,2B。,

擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標號不能答在試題卷上

,。。

一、詞匯應(yīng)用和語法結(jié)構(gòu):本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分。

(一)詞匯應(yīng)用(15分)

選擇最佳答案完成句子,請將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均

無分。

1.Theofapplyingtoacollegeisoftentime-consuming.

A.periodB.processC.profitD.package

2.Thegamingsystemissuperiorinspeedotherproductsinthemarket.

A.ofB.forC.toD.from

3.Thereportsuggestedthatthesametrendwasinpolitics.

A.atworkB.inuseC.onguardD.forsale

4.Inthecourseofglobalization,culturestogether.

A.exchangeB.yieldC.mergeD.assort

5.Mathcouldhelppeoplemakemore,thought-outdecisions.

A.absurdB.rationalC.vulnerableD.emotional

6.Lowleveltothechemicalisunlikelytocauseharm.

A.exposureB.entityC.errorD.environment

7.Itwouldbebesttodealwiththeseissuesatonce,beforeacrisis.

A.appealsB.appliesC.affectsD.arises

8.Thecompanyhadtofreelunchesinordertosavemoney.

A.runawayfromB.getalongwithC.doawaywithD.makeupfor

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9.Therelationsbetweenthetwocountriesweretonormal.

A.restoredB.regainedC.relatedD.removed

10.Therailroadwasusedtotransportcrudeoiltothecoast.

A.apparentlyB.denselyC.primarilyD.automatically

11.Thoseskinnyjeanswentoutofyearsago.

A.fashionB.designC.occasionD.reach

12.Teenagersaremorelikelytocrimestogetherthanalone.

A.competeB.commitC.createD.concern

13.Somepeoplearetojumptohastyconclusions.

A.inclinedB.exposedC.confinedD.admitted

14.Itisclearthatthemajorityofthepopulationforpeace.

A.pursuesB.dependsC.engagesD.yearns

15.Thespreadofthevirushascreateda(n)ofproblems.

A.amountB.flockC.hostD.shortage

(二)語法結(jié)構(gòu)(15分)

選擇最佳答案完成句子,請將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

16.Fearisusefulemotiontokeepusonguard.

A.an;theB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a

17.ChinesepeoplewillhaveaholidayduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.

A.three-dayB.three-daysC.threedaysD.threeday?s

18.Ifithadrainedyesterday,thesoccergameindoors.

A.washeldB.wouldbeheld

C.hadbeenheldD.wouldhavebeenheld

19.Shewouldlearnsomethingneweachtimeshewentthere.

A.whenB./C.thatD.during

20.Isawtwomovieslastweek:oneisaboutwarandisaboutfamily.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

21.Theyprovidemanyserviceswebenefiteveryday.

A.whichB.thatC.fromwhichD.towhich

22.TheArcticiswarmingtheworldasawhole.

A.asthreetimesfastasB.threetimesasfastas

C.asfastasthreetimesD.asfastthreetimesas

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23.Jennythehouseyetbecausehercarisstilloutside.

A.mayhaveleftB.shouldhaveleft

C.mustn?thaveleftD.can?thaveleft

24.Onlyafteratalkwithherhusbandtobuyacar.

A.shediddecideB.didshedecide

C.shedecidedD.wasshedeciding

25.IyouwhenIwasinterruptedbythephoneringing.

A.amemailingB.willemail

C.wasgoingtoemailD.emailed

26.happensinthenextfewhours,don?tbeafraid.

A.AnythingB.WhatC.WhateverD.Nomatter

27.Helosthissightayearagoandisstillnotusedtodifferently.

A.treatB.betreatedC.treatingD.beingtreated

28.Obviouslyyourelderbrotheristoocleveryourtrick.

A.toknowB.nottoknow

C.soastoknowD.inordertoknow

29.IsawhimalongtheriverwhenIdrovehomefromwork.

A.walkingB.towalkC.walkD.havingwalked

30.Wetookitforgrantedshewouldcometoourwedding.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

二、判斷選擇:本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。

下面句子中有A,B,C,D四個劃底線部分,其中有一個是錯誤的,無需改正,將其選出并將

答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

31.Itishigherinterestonloanswhichhasaffectedthecostofanewhome.

ABCD

32.NewJerseyhasbeenthemostdenselypopulatingstateforyears.

ABCD

33.Inancienttimes,therouteconnectingChinawithEuropewasknownfor“thesilkroad”.

ABCD

34.Thedevicewillreducethetimespendonpackagingsoastoimproveitsefficiency.

ABCD

35.Acertainnumberofmoneyisneededforeverydayexpensessuchasfood.

ABCD

36.Emmaenjoysridingabikeunderthesunshineonawarmspringmorning.

ABCD

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37.Theappisdesignedtokeepitsusersinformedwhenthelatestnewsarereleased.

ABCD

38.Youmaybeabletoapplytomoneyfromyouruniversity,orinsomeotherway.

ABCD

39.Atravelerwillprobablyhavenotroublegetaroundwithabusstoparoundthecorner.

ABCD

40.HemetayoungniceFrenchsocialworkeronatrainleavingParis.

ABCD

三、完型填空:本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分。

選擇最佳答案完成句子,請將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂

均無分。

Byrecycling,peoplecanreducewaste,saveenergy,andprotecttheworld?snaturalresources.

Buildingconstructioncanrecycleinmanydifferentways.Insteadof41anoldbuilding,they

makechangestoitsothatpeoplecanuseitforanew42.Oldfactoriesaresometimesmade

intoapartmentbuildingsorofficebuildings.Anoldrailroadstationmightbethe43placefora

shoppingmall.Agreenhouse44makeafantastic,fashionablecafe.

45cartiresandfoodordrinkcansaregoodbuildingmaterials,too.Butthisisnotanew

idea.Inthe1970s,American46MikeReynoldsstarteddesigningbuildingsknownas

earthships.Theyaremademostly47tiresfilledwithearth,andtheyuseonlynaturalenergy

likethesun.Theyarecheapandeasytobuild,48hasmadethempopularandhelpfulin

poorercountriesaroundtheworld.

Itisn?tjustdesignerswhohavegoodideasfor49.JoannUssery,ahairstylist,losther

houseinanicestorm.Shehadarelativewhoworkedwithairplanes.50theydecidedto

recycleoneoftheoldplanesintoanewhouse.51,thepriceofanewhouseatthattimewas

$$$

150,000.Joannspent2,000tobuytheplane,4,000to52ittoherland,andabout

$

24,000tomakeitintoahouse.Shekeptthewindowsandtheoriginalbathroombutchanged

otherpartssothathernewhomewouldbemorecomfortable.Unusual,cheap,andgreen!

Buildingmaterials,too,canberecycled.53abuildingisdestroyed,wholepieces—like

doorsandwindows—canberepaired,repainted,andreusedinnewbuildings.Naturalresources

likestone,54,orwoodcanbetakenfromthewalls,floors,orroofofthebuilding.Eventhe

glass,andplasticpeopleuseintheireverydaylivescanbeusedin55design.

41.A.destroyingB.clashingC.establishingD.designing

42.A.approachB.methodC.purposeD.goal

43.A.interestingB.beautifulC.remoteD.perfect

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44.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.must

45.A.UsingB.TouseC.UsedD.Useful

46.A.engineerB.designerC.artistD.stylist

47.A.fromB.ofC.upD.into

48.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.forwhich

49.A.removingB.reservingC.replacingD.recycling

50.A.AlongB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Together

51.A.OnthecontraryB.OnthewholeC.OnaverageD.Ontheotherhand

52.A.transportB.transmitC.transformD.transplant

53.A.EvenifB.UnlessC.OnlyifD.Ifonly

54.A.metalB.furnitureC.applianceD.decoration

55.A.impressiveB.dailyC.greenD.basic

四、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分。

本部分有兩篇短文,每篇短文后有五個問題,每個問題有四個選項,請選擇一個最佳答案,

將其選出并將答題卡(紙)的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

Passage1

Let?stakearideonthetallestrollercoasteronEarth.Theridestartslikearocketlaunch.You

aregoing128milesperhour.Yourheartpounds.Youflyupatowerastallasaskyscraper.Then

you?regoingdown.Itfeelslikeit?sgoingtoflyoffthetracks!Andthentherideisover.Youcatch

yourbreathandthenrealize:thatrideisfun!

Today?sridesintheU.S.datebacktothelate1800s.TheystartedinMauchChunk,

Pennsylvania.Atrainbroughtcoaldownamountain.Partofthetripwasabigdrop.Thetrain

wouldgo65milesperhour.That?sasfastasacaronthehighwaytoday.In1870,therailroad?s

ownersturneditintoafunride.Backthen,mostAmericanstraveledbyhorse.Imaginethethrillof

movingforwardatmorethanfourtimesthatspeed!Theearliestrollercoasteropenedin1884.Itwas

onConeyIslandinNewYorkCity.

Ridinganearlycoastercouldbealittletoothrilling.Peopleoftenthrewup.Someriders

passedout.Hundredsdiedinhorribleaccidents.Technologyhasmadetoday?srollercoastersmuch

safer.Specialtoolsareusedtoseehowmuchtwistingandturninghumanscantake.Onaroller

coaster,yourheartshouldpoundwithexcitementandfear,butnotforlong.Yourfaceshouldtwist

grin

withterror,butthenturnintoa.Thegoalisabalancebetweenfearandfun.Soaparkmight

hireamannamedBrendanWalker.Hewillrideanewcoasterwhilewearingaspecialdevice.That

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willmonitorhowfasthisheartisbeatingandwhetherheissweating.Thedatahelpsparksmake

suretheirridesarenottooscaryortoodull.

56.Therollercoasteroriginatedfrom.

A.aflyaboveaskyscraper

B.ahorserideonConeyIsland

C.acarrideonthehighway

D.acoaltrain?stripdownamountain

57.Atwhatspeedwouldtherollercoastergoin1870?

A.128milesperhour.B.65milesperhour.

C.16milesperhour.D.260milesperhour.

58.WhoisBrendanWalker?

A.Thedesignerofthefirstrollercoaster.

B.Theownerofthefirstrollercoaster.

C.Theengineerwhotakesexperimentalrides.

D.Thetechnicianwhorepairsrollercoasters.

59.Inparagraph3,theunderlinedword“grin”means.

A.screamB.cryC.smileD.fear

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthetechnologyimprovementinrollercoasters?

A.Therollercoasterismuchfasterthanbefore.

B.Peoplecanbeonavirtualrealityrollercoaster.

C.Technologyensuressafetyinathrillingride.

D.Datacanprovideabalancedexperienceofterrorandjoy.

Passage2

Oneofthecoolestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon?tneedexpensiveequipment.

Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butjustbecauseyoudon?t

needmuchequipment,don?tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Noonewakesup

anddecidestorunamarathonwithouttraining.Runningrequiresdiscipline,perseverance,and

concentration.It?sasportthat?sgoodforyourbodyandmind.

coordination

Runningstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.Itdevelopsandmakesyou

moreawareofyourbody.Runningalsogivesyouenergybyincreasingyouroxygenintake,andit

免疫系統(tǒng)

improvesyourimmunesystem()soyoudon?tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoustay

morefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

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Howdoyougetinvolvedinthesportifyoudon?tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsoffercross

countryandtrackprograms,buttherearealsorunningclubsopentoallages.Asimpleinternet

searchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffer

competitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetrealisticgoalsandtakecareoftheir

bodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.If

yougotoarace,you?llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners,fromthefirsttothelast.Running

isn?talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryouaregoing.It?saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.

Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou?re

lookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.

61.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardrunning?

A.supportiveB.neutralC.criticalD.skeptical

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthebenefitforbody?

A.Itimprovesconcentrationonstudies.

B.Ithelpsinweightloss.

C.Ithelpsprotectingthebodyfromdiseases.

D.Itstrengthensth