遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市鐵西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)七年英語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分）聽(tīng)力部分（共30分）一、短對(duì)話理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽(tīng)下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhendoesLucyhavealunchbreak?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At11:20a.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At11:40a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Anewbasketball. B.Anewvolleyball. C.Anewfootball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatdoestheboylikedoinginhisfavouriteseason?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Howmanychairswillthemanget?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.2. B.28. C.30.【答案】A更多課件教案等低價(jià)滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺(tái)價(jià)格)請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663【解析】【原文】略5.Whichclubdoestheboywanttoattend?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.TheComputerClub. B.TheRobotClub. C.TheRocketClub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhereisTim’sjuice?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onthebluetable.B.Ontheyellowtable.C.Ontheyellowsofa.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tim,isthisyourjuiceonthebluetable?M:No,it’smybrother’s.Mineisontheyellowtable,nexttothesofa.7.HowdoesTomgotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WheredoesBobcomefrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Germany. B.Australia. C.TheUS.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽(tīng)下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirweekend. B.Theirhobbies. C.Theirstudy.10.Howmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereinthebutterflyhouse?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300.11.Howistheboyfeelingnow?A.Alittletired. B.Veryexcited. C.Veryweak.【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveaholiday?A.IntheSpaceHotel. B.IntheSeaWorld. C.IntheSpaceStation.13.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byspaceship.14.Whoisgoingtofeedthedogs?A.Tim. B.Alice. C.Linda.【答案】12.A13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.HowdoesAnnagotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.16.WhendoesAnnatakepartinthepianopractice?A.Afterschool. B.Inthemorning. C.OnSundays.17.WhatsubjectdoesAnnalikebest?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths.【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.What’sLucywearing?A.AT-shirt. B.Acoat. C.Adress.19.How’stheweatherinShenyangtoday?A.Windyandcold. B.Veryhot. C.Warm.20.WhichseasondoesLucylikebestinAustralia?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（共90分）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASoapboxRaceforBeginnersSaturday5thAugustComeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and15Enterfee:￡23Notice:Wewillhaveexperts(專家)totellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!21.Howlongwilltheracelast?A.Fivehours. B.Sixhours. C.Sevenhours. D.Thirteenhours.22.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldgirl. B.A10-year-oldboy.C.A16-year-oldstudent. D.A23-year-oldteacher.23.IfMr.Smith’ssonanddaughterbothwanttotakepartintherace,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡15. B.￡23. C.￡46. D.￡69.24.Whatisthetextabove?A.Anemail. B.Adiary. C.Aposter. D.Areport.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于Soapbox大賽的活動(dòng)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:From10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，時(shí)間從上午10點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)，一共是5個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Between6and15”可知，6歲到15歲的人可以參加。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enterfee:￡23”可知，參加費(fèi)用是一個(gè)人23英鎊，所以兩個(gè)人是46英鎊。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了Soapbox大賽的信息，選項(xiàng)C“一張海報(bào)”符合。故選C。BHolidaysarecoming!It’stimetoreadagreatbookandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?Herearesomesuggestions(建議)topickagreatbook.Asklibrarians(圖書管理員)!Theyarecoolbookbrains(大腦)!Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyoulikeanddislike,theywillsuggestsomebooksforyou.Makeachange.Youmaylikereadinghistorybooks,butwhataboutsciencefictions(科學(xué)小說(shuō))?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Youmayfindanewworldofreading.Readreviews(評(píng)論).Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks,butyoucanalsoreadreviewsonline.Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwritersandreaders.Theirideasmayhelpyoufindtherightbook!Challenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Youmaylikereadingsomethingeasy.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingharder?Itwillbechallengingandinteresting.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theyarecoolbookbrains”inParagraph2mean?A.Librariansareoftenverycool. B.Librariansknowalotaboutbooks.C.Librarianshavesuperbrains. D.Librarianswillsuggestsomebooksforyou.26.Whatshouldyoudotofindtherightbookforyourself?A.Trysciencefictions. B.Readreviewsfromothers.C.Askthewriters,parentsandteachersforhelp D.Readsomethingeasy.27.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthistext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Comingholidays! B.Getlostinanotherworld!C.Howtopickyournextbook! D.Challengeyourself!【答案】25.B26.B27.C28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文針對(duì)如何挑選一本好書提供了一些建議。【25題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Asklibrarians(圖書管理員)!Theyarecoolbookbrains(大腦)!Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyoulikeanddislike,theywillsuggestsomebooksforyou.”可知，圖書管理員能根據(jù)你的喜好推薦一些書給你，所以此處是說(shuō)圖書管理員很了解書籍。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readreviews(評(píng)論).Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks,butyoucanalsoreadreviewsonline.Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwritersandreaders.Theirideasmayhelpyoufindtherightbook!”可知，可以通過(guò)讀書評(píng)為自己找到正確的書。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asklibrarians(圖書管理員)!”，“Makeachange.”，“ Readreviews(評(píng)論).”和“Challenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself”可知，一共提出了4條建議。故選C。【28題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文針對(duì)如何挑選一本好書提供了一些建議；選項(xiàng)C“如何挑選你下一本書！”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。CTheShenzhouXVIcrew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonOct.31stafterafive-monthmission(飛行任務(wù)).ThecrewmembersareJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回艙)onebyoneandplacedonchairsinfrontofthecapsuleandtheytalkedwithareporter.Jingsaid,“Wewereexcitedtoreturntoourmotherlandanditwasaverycooltripinthespacestation.”Zhu,whoisChina’sfirstspaceflightengineerinspace,saidthattheyworkedtogetherverywell.Gui,thecountry’sfirstcivilian(民間的)astronautandfirstpayload(載荷)expertinspace,said,“Eachdayofthemissionwasbusyandgreat.Ilookforwardtoreturningtothespacestationinthefuture.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck.Forthenextsixmonths,TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIcrew,whoarrivedatthespacestationonNov.2nd.29.WhendidtheShenzhouXVIcrewprobablyleavetheEarth?A.OnApril30th B.OnMay30th C.OnJune30th D.OnJuly30th30.FromParagraph3,wecanknow_________.A.AccordingtoJingHaipeng,theweatherwasverycoolinthespacestation.B.ZhuYangzhuwasChina’sfirstcivilianastronautandfirstpayloadexpertinspace.CGuiHaichaohopedtogobacktothespacestationagain.D.Thethreeastronautswentbackhomeaftertheinterview.31.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①TheShenzhouXVIIcrewreachedthespacestation.②Theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck.③Theastronautsweretakenoutofthecapsuleandinterviewedbyareporter.④TheShenzhouXVIcrewcamebacktoEarth.A.④①③② B.③④②① C.④③②① D.①④③②32.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Life. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】29.B30.C31.C32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了神舟16號(hào)機(jī)組人員返回了地球并接受了采訪?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXVIcrew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonOct.31stafterafive-monthmission(飛行任務(wù)).”可知，10月31號(hào)抵達(dá)地球，飛行任務(wù)是5個(gè)月，所以可推知是5月30號(hào)離開(kāi)的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gui…Ilookforwardtoreturningtothespacestationinthefuture.”可知，桂期望著能在未來(lái)返回空間站。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXVIcrew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonOct.31st…Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule…theytalkedwithareporter…Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck…TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIcrew,whoarrivedatthespacestationonNov.2nd.”可知，10月31號(hào)神舟16號(hào)機(jī)組人員到達(dá)地球，然后宇航員被抬出返回艙后，接受了記者的采訪，采訪之后宇航員被帶去進(jìn)行健康檢查。最后11月2日神舟17號(hào)機(jī)組人員會(huì)到達(dá)空間站。因此順序是④③②①。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了神舟16號(hào)機(jī)組人員返回了地球并接受了采訪，因此本文可以在科學(xué)部分找到。故選D。DDoyouusesocialmedia(社交媒體)tocommunicatewithpeopleeveryday?Doyouoftensharenewsonsocialmedia?Doyouthinkitisgoodorbad?Thegreatestadvantage(好處)isthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.What’smore,itisagreatwaytoshareournewswithothers.We’recelebrating(慶祝)thebirthofanewbaby,orwe’vejustpassedanexam.Itcouldalsobeapictureofourselvesthatwereallylike.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,hasabadinfluence(影響)ifwedon’tuseitproperly.Forexample,itcanmakeuslessconfident(自信的)sometimes.Onereasonisthatpeoplearoundusputcolorfulandwonderfulpicturesonlineinordertoshowoff(炫耀)theirbestmoments.Onlinesharingisnotalwayssafe,either.Yournewscannotonlybeseenbyyourfriendsorfamily,butalsosomestrangers.NobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia.Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofsocialmedia?A.Wecankeepintouchwithfriendsiftheyarenotnear.B.Itiseasierforshypeopletomakenewfriends.C.Itcanmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.D.Itisagoodwaytosharenewswithothers.34.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)MalalaYousafzai’swordsinParagraph5?A.Tomakethearticlemoreinteresting. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toshowhisideamorestrongly. D.Togiveanexample.35.Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1,=Paragraph2,...）A. B. C. D.36.Whatisthewriter’sopinion(想法)onsocialmedia?A.Weshouldusesocialmediamoreoften. B.Itisnotsafetosharenewsonsocialmedia.C.Socialmediaisapowerfulandusefultool. D.Weshouldusesocialmediainagoodway.【答案】33.C34.C35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了社交媒體優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,hasabadinfluence(影響)ifwedon’tuseitproperly.Forexample,itcanmakeuslessconfident(自信的)sometimes.”可知，有時(shí)候會(huì)讓人們不那么自信是社交媒體的缺點(diǎn)，不是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,‘Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia.Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.’Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.”可知，引用諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者的話是為了讓作者的話更有說(shuō)服力。故選C?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出話題；第二第三段介紹了社交媒體的好處；第四段介紹了社交媒體的弊端；第五段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)B符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?6題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“NobelPrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,‘Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia.Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.’Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.”可知，作者認(rèn)為社交媒體是很強(qiáng)大的工具，應(yīng)該正確地使用社交媒體。故選D。閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Onsummerdays,youalwaysseebutterfliesflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andfantasticflyingskills.____37____Inthebeginning,female(雌性的)butterflieslaysmallandcolorfuleggsonaleaforstemofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.____38____Thisinsect(昆蟲)iscalledcaterpillar(毛毛蟲).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.____39____Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflycomesout.____40____Shortly,thebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.A.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.B.Let’stakeacloselookatthem.C.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.D.But,doyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?E.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.【答案】37.D38.A39.E40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蝴蝶的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,female(雌性的)butterflieslaysmallandcolorfuleggsonaleaforstemofaplant.”以及下文可知，下文主要講述了蝴蝶是如何生長(zhǎng)的，選項(xiàng)D“但是，你知道蝴蝶是如何變成會(huì)飛的昆蟲的嗎？”引出下文。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisinsect(昆蟲)iscalledcaterpillar(毛毛蟲).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.”可知，幾天后會(huì)變成會(huì)吃，會(huì)走和會(huì)看的毛毛蟲，選項(xiàng)A“它變成了一只會(huì)走路的昆蟲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.”可知，毛毛蟲會(huì)逐漸把自己包裹在保護(hù)層里面，選項(xiàng)E“很快，在長(zhǎng)大后，毛毛蟲會(huì)給自己做一個(gè)保護(hù)層?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflycomesout.”可知，此處講的是會(huì)飛的蝴蝶出來(lái)了，選項(xiàng)C“它現(xiàn)在有6條腿，一個(gè)嘴巴，眼睛以及翅膀?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.HiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool___41___hewasreadytoeatit.He___42___thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouth.Joerushed(沖)tohisroom___43___andlockedtheroomfromtheinside.Hefellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s___44___.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoedidn’t___45___hisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockand___46___.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss(損失).His___47___stoppedhimfromgettingmuchgreaterhappiness.Wemaywastealotoftime,___48___andchancesthinkingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming(責(zé)怪)thepersonswhowethinkareresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)forourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusing(拒絕)toget___49___giftsfromlife.It’sreally___50___action(行為).41.A.because B.before C.if D.when42.A.tookaway B.tookin C.tookoff D.tookout43.A.angrily B.carefully C.terribly D.slowly44.Abed B.classroom C.room D.school45.A.careabout B.knowabout C.listento D.lookat46.A.noise B.sound C.talk D.voice47.A.age B.dream C.hope D.worry48.A.energy B.light C.money D.space49.A.cheaper B.greater C.stronger D.smaller50.A.boring B.clever C.foolish D.friendly【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.C45.C46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了喬的巧克力被哥哥搶走，他很生氣，回到房間鎖上了門，他爸爸給他拿了一個(gè)更大的巧克力，他卻因?yàn)閾?dān)心自己的小損失而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)他父親的話，這個(gè)故事告訴我們：不要浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間、精力和機(jī)會(huì)去思考生活中發(fā)生的小損失?！?1題詳解】句意：他準(zhǔn)備吃巧克力時(shí)，他的哥哥杰克放學(xué)回家。because因?yàn)?；before在……之前；if如果；when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“hewasreadytoeatit”可知是當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備吃時(shí)。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他把巧克力從喬手里拿走放進(jìn)嘴里。tookaway帶走；tookin吸收；tookoff起飛；tookout拿出。根據(jù)“thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouth”可知是從他手里拿走巧克力。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)膛瓪鉀_沖地沖到他的房間，從里面鎖上了房間。angrily生氣地；carefully認(rèn)真地；terribly非常；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouth”可知他的巧克力被搶走了，所以很生氣。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：得知這件事后，他的父親把一塊更大的巧克力帶到喬的房間。bed床；classroom教室；room房間；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“l(fā)ockedtheroom”可知是來(lái)他的房間。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：但是喬不聽(tīng)他父親的話。careabout關(guān)心；knowabout了解；listento聽(tīng)；lookat看。根據(jù)“hisfather.”可知是沒(méi)有聽(tīng)他爸爸的話。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他躺在床上，沒(méi)有理會(huì)父親的敲門和說(shuō)話。noise噪音；sound聲音；talk談話；voice聲音。根據(jù)“HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim”可知是不理會(huì)他爸爸的敲門聲和說(shuō)的話，此處talk符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他的擔(dān)心使他無(wú)法獲得更大的幸福。age年齡；dream夢(mèng)想；hope希望；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thinkingabouthissmallloss”可知他在想著自己的小損失，一直在擔(dān)心。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我們可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間、精力和機(jī)會(huì)去思考生活中發(fā)生的小損失，并指責(zé)那些我們認(rèn)為應(yīng)對(duì)我們的損失負(fù)責(zé)的人。energy能量；light光；money錢；space空間。根據(jù)“wastealotoftime...andchances...”可知是浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和精力。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這樣做，我們實(shí)際上是在拒絕從生活中獲得更大的禮物。cheaper更便宜；greater更大的；stronger更強(qiáng)；smaller更小。根據(jù)“stoppedhimfromgettingmuchgreaterhappiness.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是拒絕得到更大的禮物。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這真是愚蠢的行為。boring無(wú)聊的；clever聰明的；foolish愚蠢的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“stoppedhimfromgettingmuchgreaterhappiness.”可知拒絕得到更大的禮物是愚蠢的行為。故選C。第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TheLanternFestivalis____51____importantfestivalinChina.It____52____(begin)2000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.Itisonthe15thdayofthe____53____(one)lunarmonth.ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations(慶祝).Peoplecelebratethisfestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.____54____thenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.Theselanternslightupthenight____55____(bright)duringthefestival.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwith____56____(they)familyandfriends.Lanternriddle(謎)gamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolorfullanterns.____57____someonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.Tangyuanisthe____58____(tradition)foodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsand____59____(taste).Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ononehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansafamilyreunion(團(tuán)圓).ItfallsonFeb.24thin2024.People_____60_____(enjoy)themselvesonthecomingLanternFestival.【答案】51.an52.began53.first54.On55.brightly56.their57.If58.traditional59.tastes60.willenjoy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)?！?1題詳解】句意：元宵節(jié)在中國(guó)是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。此處泛指一個(gè)節(jié)日，important是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此填不定冠詞an。故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：它開(kāi)始于2000年前的漢朝。根據(jù)“2000yearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式began。故填began?！?3題詳解】句意：它是在農(nóng)歷一月的第15天。根據(jù)“Itisonthe15thdayofthe…lunarmonth.”可知，此處指農(nóng)歷第一個(gè)月，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：在節(jié)日的晚上，許多燈籠掛在街道和公園里面。此處具體到節(jié)日當(dāng)天的晚上，應(yīng)用介詞on。故填On?！?5題詳解】句意：這些燈籠點(diǎn)亮了節(jié)日期間的夜晚。此處應(yīng)填副詞brightly修飾動(dòng)詞lightup。故填brightly?！?6題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常和他們的家人以及朋友出去看燈展?？仗幪钚稳菰~性物主代詞their修飾名詞familyandfriends。故填their?！?7題詳解】句意：如果有人獲得了正確答案，他或她會(huì)得到一份禮物。前句是后句的條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填I(lǐng)f?！?8題詳解】句意：湯圓是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物?？仗幪钚稳菰~traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”修飾名詞food。故填traditional?！?9題詳解】句意：它有很多不同的餡和口味。many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tastes。故填tastes?！?0題詳解】句意：人們會(huì)在即將到來(lái)的元宵節(jié)玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“ItfallsonFeb.24thin2024.”可知，此處指2024年的元宵節(jié)，還沒(méi)有到，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故填willenjoy。四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Everyyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisitthiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,iftheweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.Icesculptors(雕塑家)usedifferenttoolstocarve(雕刻)thehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworksintwomainareas(區(qū)域).“SunIsland”hashugesnowsculptures(雕塑)ofpeopleandanimals.“IceandsnowWorld”hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithcolorfullights.Visitorscandoalotofotheractivities,suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersofSonghuaRiver.61.WhydotouristsfromallaroundtheworldcometoHarbineveryyear?________________________________________________62.Whendidtheiceandsnowfestivalstart?________________________________________________63.Whichareahassculpturesofbuildings?________________________________________________64.Whatotherplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Why?(Write15to20words.)________________________________________________【答案】61.Tovisitthewonderfuliceandsnowfestival./TheycometoHarbintovisitthewonderfuliceandsnowfestival.62.In1963./Itstartedin1963.63.IceandsnowWorld.64.IwouldliketovisitBeijing.BecauseIaminterestedintheplacesofinterestthere.（答案合理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisitthiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival.”可知，游客們來(lái)參加冰雪節(jié)。故填Tovisitthewonderfuliceandsnowfestival./TheycometoHarbintovisitthewonderfuliceandsnowfestival.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefestivalstartedin1963”可