云南省昆明市盤(pán)龍區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷+

云南省昆明市盤(pán)龍區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）一單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．（1分）Ithinkfriendsdon'tneedtobethesame.Iamdifferentmyfriendinmanyways.（）A．in B．to C．from D．a(chǎn)t2．（1分）—Aftera，weallagreetogototheMovieWorld.—That'sagoodidea.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthebestsoundintown.（）A．prediction B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion3．（1分）—MysisterwantstoteachinuniversityinBeijinginthefuture.—Soundscool.Shemustbeexcellent.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the4．（1分）—Mickywasunlucky，healwaystriedhisbesttofaceanydanger.—That'swhysomanypeoplelikedtogotothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.（）A．If B．So C．But D．Though5．（1分）Aftermorethanoneyear'shardwork，wecanspeakEnglishthanbefore.（）A．good B．well C．better D．thebest6．（1分）—anexcitingbasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Really？Let'swatchittogether.（）A．Therewillbe B．Thereis C．Thereare D．Therewas7．（1分）—Didyouseeinthemuseumtoday？—Ofcourse.Ireallylikedsomeoftheoldthings.（）A．specialanything B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．somethinginteresting D．interestingsomething8．（1分）Topstudentshaveonethingincommon：Theylistencarefullyinclassandimportantpartsintheirnotebooks.（）A．bringout B．makeup C．writedown D．turnoff9．（1分）—CanMaryhangoutwithusonWednesdayevening？—Ofcoursenot.Shegoesoutonschoolnights.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never10．（1分）—ChinalauncheditsShenzhou﹣17mannedspacecraftsuccessfullyattheendof2023.—goodnewsitis!Wefeelexcitedaboutit.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How二完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。11．（10分）Lastsummer，IwenttoYunnanonvacation.Letmetellyouaboutmytripthere.Yunnanisinthesouthofourcountry.Itisreallyaverybeautifulplacewithhighmountains，cleanriversandfriendlypeople.Treesandflowersare（1）.Everyyear，alotof（2）spendtheirholidaysinYunnan.Onthe（3）day，IvisitedtheStoneForest（石林）.Therearedifferentkindsofstones.Ofallthestones（4）abeautifulgirlnamedAshimaisthemostfamous.Itookalotofphotosthatday.IwenttoLijiangonthesecondday.Ariverruns（5）thewholetown.Therivercanhelpyouknow（6）youareandhowtogettodifferentplaces.Ifyoudon'tgoalongtheriver，（7）youwillgetlost.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.ThereIsawmanybuildings.Someofthemarenew，butsomeofthemareveryold.I（8）whatlifewaslikethereinthepast.Onthethirdday，IwenttoKunmingZoo.Inthezoo，Isawsomecuteanimals，monkeysandpeacocks（孔雀）.Intheevening（9）!Ilikedthemverymuch.DoyouwanttopayavisittoYunnan？Ifyouneedmore（10），pleaseemailmeat44893672@.（1）A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere（2）A.doctorsB.writersC.visitorsD.drivers（3）A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last（4）A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.looksatD.looksfor（5）A.throughB.onC.atD.to（6）A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how（7）A.maybeB.hardlyC.almostD.already（8）A.refusedB.mixedC.wonderedD.solved（9）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.boringD.relaxing（10）A.moneyB.paperC.serviceD.information三閱讀理解12．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。Boysandgirls，doyouhavethehabitofmakingresolutionsbeforethenewtermstarts？ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsTonyNow，Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.I'mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.LindaInthenewterm，I'mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—cooking.Myparents'favoritefoodisfish.Iwanttocookfishforthem.IamgoingtolearnhowtocookfromAuntMaria.JimmyI'mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm，I'llrunforanotherfifteenminuteseveryday.SusanMyfatherisascientistandmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.（1）Tonyisgoingtoridetoschoolinthenewterm.（2）Lindaisgoingtolearntocookfromherparents.（3）Jimmyisgoingtorunfor30minuteseverydayinthenewterm.（4）WecanknowSusanneverdoeshouseworkaccordingtothetext.（5）Linda，JimmyandSusanareTony'sclassmates.13．（5分）Alongtimeago，thereweretwospecialboys，JohnandJoey.TheyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyageTheygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hejoinedinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman，Joey，wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（責(zé)任）Oneday，badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影響）thepeopleinhistown.FromthenonJohnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoeythatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.（1）Whywerethetwoboysspecial？A.Becausetheywerereallybusy.B.Becausetheyshowedgreattalents.C.Becausetheychosedifferentjobs.D.Becausetheyhadaheavyresponsibility.（2）WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo？A.Tohelpothers.B.Tomakeothershappy.C.Tofindagoodjob.D.Tofindmanyproblems.（3）WhatmadeJoeymorefamousthanJohn？A.Helpingothers.B.Havingagoodjob.C.Joininginactivities.D.Visitingmanyplaces.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TwoTalentedGirlsB.WhatWeShouldDowithOurTalentsC.HowtoHelpOthersD.TheMostImportantPeopleintheWorld（5）Wheremaythepassagecomefrom？A.Astorybook.B.Amedicinebook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportsmagazine.14．（5分）"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo，wewillbehealthy.Wewillalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue？Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedeighthours'sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate，youcan'thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan'tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes，weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused，itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains（大腦），andtakeexercise，wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean，freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.（1）TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus.A.whytostayuplateB.whenweshouldgetupC.howtomakemoremoneyD.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearly（2）Howmanyhours'sleepdoesachildneedatleasteverynight？A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong？A.Exerciseoften.B.Getupearly.C.Gotobedearly.D.Haveenoughsleep.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathe"inParagraph6meaninChinese？A.傳播B.康復(fù)C.呼吸D.檢查（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？A.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.B.Thedarkisgoodforsleeping.C.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.D.Themoresleepyouhave，theclevereryouare.15．（5分）Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts."Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil..."Jennysaid.Shehelpedmetomakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.However，itdidn'tseemtostopsoon."Willtheycomeatfive？"Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriend，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad."I'mhappytoday，Mom，"Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover."Itwasrainy"Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，"Isaid.（1）Whoisthewriterofthepassage？A.Jenny.B.Jenny'steacher.C.Jenny'sclassmate.D.Jenny'smother.（2）WhatistherightorderofthethingsJennyandhermotherdid？①M(fèi)akinggifts.②Makecupcakes.③Satonthesofaandwaited.④Writeoutalltheinvitations.A.②①③④B.④①②③C.②④③①D.④③①②（3）WhywasJennyworried？A.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.B.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.C.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.D.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.（4）HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty？A.Shewastired.B.Shewassad.C.Shewashappy.D.Shewassurprised.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Realfriendsalwayssupportus.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.16．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Everyonehasworries.（1）Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon'tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（2）*Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？*（3）DoIgoover（復(fù)習(xí)）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest？*DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment？*HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame（4）Youcanchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.（5）Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents，friendsorteachersforhelp.A.HowdoIgetreadyforclass？B.It'smeaninglesstodolikethis.C.Sleepingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.D.Thenyouhaveafewthingsyoucando.E.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries？F.Youcanalsoaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.G.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions.四根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上17．（1分）Ilookforwardtointoagoodseniorhighschoolnextyear.（get）18．（1分）Myuncleissohardworkingthathebecomesoneofthemostfamousinthecity.（report）19．（1分）InYunnan，weahighspeedrailwayfromLijiangtoShangriLain2023.Peoplecangettheremuchmorequicklynow.（build）20．（1分），theywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.（final）21．（1分）IthinkBeyondtheClouds（《我本是高山》）isanmovie.（education）五將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。22．（1分）Ourteachersarereallykind，andtheyhelpusallthetime.（準(zhǔn)備好）23．（1分）AfterIlearnedtomakea，mylifeandstudybecomeeasierandeasier.（每周的計(jì)劃）24．（1分）MyfriendEricisacreativeboy.，hecanplaytheguitarupsidedown.（例如）25．（1分）Iexpectyoutheradio，becauseIwanttolistentotheprogramnow.（打開(kāi)）26．（1分）Therearetenhundredseagullsflyingoverthelake.Howwonderfulitlooks!（多于）六書(shū)面表達(dá)27．（10分）AnExperiencetoMake____提示：為培育時(shí)代新人，新時(shí)代勞動(dòng)教育又回到學(xué)校教育中。勞動(dòng)教育鼓勵(lì)中學(xué)生要掌握一定的生活技能，其中炒菜做飯不僅能使我們提高生活自理能力，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)篇短文，介紹次你制作道美食的經(jīng)歷及感受。要求：（1）請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；（2）語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；（3）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；（4）請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。_____

參考答案與試題解析一單項(xiàng)填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．（1分）Ithinkfriendsdon'tneedtobethesame.Iamdifferentmyfriendinmanyways.（）A．in B．to C．from D．a(chǎn)t【分析】我覺(jué)得朋友不需要千篇一律。我和我的朋友在很多方面都不一樣?！窘獯稹緼在......里面；B對(duì)；D在。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握介詞短語(yǔ)是解題關(guān)鍵。2．（1分）—Aftera，weallagreetogototheMovieWorld.—That'sagoodidea.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthebestsoundintown.（）A．prediction B．invitation C．preparation D．discussion【分析】—在一場(chǎng)討論之后，我們都同意去電影世界?！鞘莻€(gè)好主意。它有鎮(zhèn)上最大的屏幕和最好的音響?！窘獯稹緼預(yù)測(cè)；B邀請(qǐng)；D討論，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境，我們都同意去電影世界″。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。3．（1分）—MysisterwantstoteachinuniversityinBeijinginthefuture.—Soundscool.Shemustbeexcellent.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【分析】—我姐姐將來(lái)想在北京的一所大學(xué)教書(shū)?！?tīng)起來(lái)很酷。她一定很優(yōu)秀?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示特指，此處表示的是泛指一所大寫(xiě)，因此用a來(lái)修飾。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．（1分）—Mickywasunlucky，healwaystriedhisbesttofaceanydanger.—That'swhysomanypeoplelikedtogotothecinematoseethe"littleman"win.（）A．If B．So C．But D．Though【分析】—雖然米奇運(yùn)氣不好，但他總是盡力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。—那就是為什么這么多人喜歡去電影院看"小個(gè)子"獲勝的原因。【解答】A如果。B所以。D雖然wasalwayshistoany，所以可以用連詞though"雖然"來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Mickywasunlucky（雖然米奇運(yùn)氣不好）。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，選出正確答案。5．（1分）Aftermorethanoneyear'shardwork，wecanspeakEnglishthanbefore.（）A．good B．well C．better D．thebest【分析】經(jīng)過(guò)一年多的努力，我們的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比以前更好了?！窘獯稹緼好，形容詞，副詞，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)比較級(jí)的掌握。6．（1分）—anexcitingbasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Really？Let'swatchittogether.（）A．Therewillbe B．Thereis C．Thereare D．Therewas【分析】—明天我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的籃球賽?！娴膯?？我們一起看吧。【解答】tomorrow要用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成：therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)therebe句型的掌握。7．（1分）—Didyouseeinthemuseumtoday？—Ofcourse.Ireallylikedsomeoftheoldthings.（）A．specialanything B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．somethinginteresting D．interestingsomething【分析】—你今天在博物館看到什么特別的東西了嗎？—當(dāng)然。我真的很喜歡一些舊的東西?！窘獯稹緼錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B特別的東西；D錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，即定語(yǔ)后置，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。8．（1分）Topstudentshaveonethingincommon：Theylistencarefullyinclassandimportantpartsintheirnotebooks.（）A．bringout B．makeup C．writedown D．turnoff【分析】尖子生有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們?cè)谡n堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，并且寫(xiě)下重點(diǎn)部分在他們的筆記本上。【解答】A使顯現(xiàn)；B化妝；C寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)innotebooks在他們的筆記本上。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，分析題干，選出答案。9．（1分）—CanMaryhangoutwithusonWednesdayevening？—Ofcoursenot.Shegoesoutonschoolnights.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never【分析】—瑪麗星期三晚上能和我們一起出去玩嗎？—當(dāng)然不能。她在上學(xué)的晚上從不外出。【解答】A.總是；B.通常；D.從不MaryoutusWednesday？（瑪麗星期三晚上能和我們一起出去玩嗎course。）可知此處是指她在上學(xué)的晚上從不外出。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉副詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．（1分）—ChinalauncheditsShenzhou﹣17mannedspacecraftsuccessfullyattheendof2023.—goodnewsitis!Wefeelexcitedaboutit.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How【分析】—2023年底，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了神舟17號(hào)載人飛船?！@是多么好的消息啊！我們對(duì)此感到興奮?！窘獯稹扛袊@句的構(gòu)成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2!7、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，要用what修飾。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)感嘆句的掌握。二完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。11．（10分）Lastsummer，IwenttoYunnanonvacation.Letmetellyouaboutmytripthere.Yunnanisinthesouthofourcountry.Itisreallyaverybeautifulplacewithhighmountains，cleanriversandfriendlypeople.Treesandflowersare（1）D.Everyyear，alotof（2）CspendtheirholidaysinYunnan.Onthe（3）Aday，IvisitedtheStoneForest（石林）.Therearedifferentkindsofstones.Ofallthestones（4）BabeautifulgirlnamedAshimaisthemostfamous.Itookalotofphotosthatday.IwenttoLijiangonthesecondday.Ariverruns（5）Athewholetown.Therivercanhelpyouknow（6）Byouareandhowtogettodifferentplaces.Ifyoudon'tgoalongtheriver，（7）Ayouwillgetlost.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.ThereIsawmanybuildings.Someofthemarenew，butsomeofthemareveryold.I（8）Cwhatlifewaslikethereinthepast.Onthethirdday，IwenttoKunmingZoo.Inthezoo，Isawsomecuteanimals，monkeysandpeacocks（孔雀）.Intheevening（9）A!Ilikedthemverymuch.DoyouwanttopayavisittoYunnan？Ifyouneedmore（10）D，pleaseemailmeat44893672@.（1）A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere（2）A.doctorsB.writersC.visitorsD.drivers（3）A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last（4）A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.looksatD.looksfor（5）A.throughB.onC.atD.to（6）A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how（7）A.maybeB.hardlyC.almostD.already（8）A.refusedB.mixedC.wonderedD.solved（9）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.boringD.relaxing（10）A.moneyB.paperC.serviceD.information【分析】我去了云南度假，那里有美麗的高山、清澈的河流和友好的人們。我參觀了石林，拍了很多照片。第二天去了麗江，沿著河流漫步，看到了古老的建筑。第三天去了昆明動(dòng)物園，看到了可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，晚上嘗試了云南過(guò)橋米線，非常好吃。如果你想去云南，可以給我發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)更多信息?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：到處都是花草樹(shù)木，B任何地方，D到處，alotofvisitorsspendtheirholidaysinYunnan.（每年。）可知到處都是花草樹(shù)木。（2）考查名詞。句意：每年。A醫(yī)生，C游人，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知每年。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：第一天。A第一，C下一個(gè)，根據(jù)Itoonsecond。）可知第一天，故選A。（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：在所有的石頭中。A照顧，C看，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：在所有的石頭中。故選B。（5）考查介詞。句意：一條河穿過(guò)整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，B在上面，D到，穿過(guò)。（6）考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：這條河可以幫助你知道你在哪里。A誰(shuí)，C什么，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這條河可以幫助你知道你在哪里，故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：如果你不沿著這條河走。A可能，C幾乎，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想知道過(guò)去那里的生活是什么樣的，B混合，D解決。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：它們真的很好吃，好吃的，C無(wú)聊的，根據(jù)Inevening，IYunnanRicefor，我吃了云南過(guò)橋米粉，故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：如果你需要更多的信息。A錢(qián)，C服務(wù)，根據(jù)pleaseeme44893672@）可知如果你需要更多的信息，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三閱讀理解12．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。Boysandgirls，doyouhavethehabitofmakingresolutionsbeforethenewtermstarts？ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsTonyNow，Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.I'mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.LindaInthenewterm，I'mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—cooking.Myparents'favoritefoodisfish.Iwanttocookfishforthem.IamgoingtolearnhowtocookfromAuntMaria.JimmyI'mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm，I'llrunforanotherfifteenminuteseveryday.SusanMyfatherisascientistandmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm，I'mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.（1）Tonyisgoingtoridetoschoolinthenewterm.T（2）Lindaisgoingtolearntocookfromherparents.F（3）Jimmyisgoingtorunfor30minuteseverydayinthenewterm.T（4）WecanknowSusanneverdoeshouseworkaccordingtothetext.F（5）Linda，JimmyandSusanareTony'sclassmates.T【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了Tony和他三個(gè)同學(xué)的新學(xué)期新決心。Tony決定學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)并每天騎車(chē)上學(xué)；Linda決定學(xué)會(huì)烹飪，特別是做魚(yú)給父母吃；Jimmy決定增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量，每天多跑15分鐘；Susan決定在家?guī)透改缸龈嗉覄?wù)。他們都有自己的目標(biāo)和計(jì)劃?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Tony表格中Innew，I'mtohowridea，我要學(xué)習(xí)如何騎自行車(chē)，句子表述正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Linda表格中IgoinglearntofromMaria.（我要跟Maria阿姨學(xué)做飯，而不是父母那里，故填F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Jimmy表格中Iforminutesdaythetermrunanotherminutesday.（我現(xiàn)在每天跑十五分鐘，我將每天多跑15分鐘，句子表述正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Susan表格中Innew，I'mtothemmore，我要幫助他們做更多的家務(wù)，句子表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ReadhaveaatresolutionsTonythreehis。）可知Linda，句子表述正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（5分）Alongtimeago，thereweretwospecialboys，JohnandJoey.TheyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyageTheygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hejoinedinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman，Joey，wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility（責(zé)任）Oneday，badthingshappenedandtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidn'tknowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtofsomegoodwaysanddidn'tletthebadthingsaffect（影響）thepeopleinhistown.FromthenonJohnthenknewthatourbesttalentswerenotonlyforourselves.HelearnedfromJoeythatweshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.（1）Whywerethetwoboysspecial？BA.Becausetheywerereallybusy.B.Becausetheyshowedgreattalents.C.Becausetheychosedifferentjobs.D.Becausetheyhadaheavyresponsibility.（2）WhatdidJohnusehistalentstodo？CA.Tohelpothers.B.Tomakeothershappy.C.Tofindagoodjob.D.Tofindmanyproblems.（3）WhatmadeJoeymorefamousthanJohn？AA.Helpingothers.B.Havingagoodjob.C.Joininginactivities.D.Visitingmanyplaces.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA.TwoTalentedGirlsB.WhatWeShouldDowithOurTalentsC.HowtoHelpOthersD.TheMostImportantPeopleintheWorld（5）Wheremaythepassagecomefrom？AA.Astorybook.B.Amedicinebook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportsmagazine.【分析】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)特別的男孩John和Joey，他們從小就展現(xiàn)出了非凡的才華。John利用自己的才華找到了一份好工作；而Joey則選擇了不同的道路，總是盡力幫助他人。最后，John明白了才華不僅僅是為了自己，而是應(yīng)該幫助他人。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theygreatfromearly，anddidthanaround.（他們從小就表現(xiàn)出了巨大的天賦。）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Johnallhistoagood。）可知。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Heofgoodandletbadaffect（影響）peoplehisthen，hemorethan，不讓壞事影響他鎮(zhèn)上的人，他比John更有名，幫助別人讓Joey比John更出名。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段time，theretwoboysandshowedtalentsanagetheybetterothers，有兩個(gè)特別的男孩。他們從小就表現(xiàn)出了巨大的天賦。）和全文信息可知，John利用自己的才華找到了一份好工作，總是盡力幫助他人，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為B項(xiàng)"我們應(yīng)該如何利用自己的才能"符合題意。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段time，theretwoboysandshowedtalentsanagetheybetterothers，有兩個(gè)特別的男孩。他們從小就表現(xiàn)出了巨大的天賦。）和全文信息可知，因此這篇文章可能來(lái)自一本故事書(shū)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（5分）"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo，wewillbehealthy.Wewillalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue？Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedeighthours'sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate，youcan'thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan'tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes，weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused，itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains（大腦），andtakeexercise，wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean，freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.（1）TheoldEnglishsayingtellsusD.A.whytostayuplateB.whenweshouldgetupC.howtomakemoremoneyD.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearly（2）Howmanyhours'sleepdoesachildneedatleasteverynight？BA.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong？AA.Exerciseoften.B.Getupearly.C.Gotobedearly.D.Haveenoughsleep.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathe"inParagraph6meaninChinese？CA.傳播B.康復(fù)C.呼吸D.檢查（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？DA.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.B.Thedarkisgoodforsleeping.C.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.D.Themoresleepyouhave，theclevereryouare.【分析】本文主要介紹了早睡早起對(duì)身體健康、財(cái)富和智慧的重要性。睡眠對(duì)身體健康和大腦思維能力的影響。文章還提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體健康的重要性，以及清新的空氣對(duì)健康的重要性。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Earlybedearlyriseaman，wealthywise."isoldsaying.Itthatshouldtoearlynightgetearlythe、富有。"這是一句古老的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。）可知。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Childrenyourneedhours'every。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Exerciseit。）可知，你應(yīng)該鍛煉。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Withoutwedie.（沒(méi)有空氣我們就會(huì)死，我們需要空氣呼吸。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ifgobed，youhavesleep.Thencan'tcarefullyyourwillwrong.（如果你睡得晚。然后你不能仔細(xì)思考。）第三段Thehelpssleep。）和最后一段Withoutwedie.（沒(méi)有空氣我們就會(huì)死，文章沒(méi)有提及你睡的越多就越聰明?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（5分）Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts."Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil..."Jennysaid.Shehelpedmetomakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.However，itdidn'tseemtostopsoon."Willtheycomeatfive？"Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriend，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad."I'mhappytoday，Mom，"Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover."Itwasrainy"Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，"Isaid.（1）Whoisthewriterofthepassage？DA.Jenny.B.Jenny'steacher.C.Jenny'sclassmate.D.Jenny'smother.（2）WhatistherightorderofthethingsJennyandhermotherdid？B①M(fèi)akinggifts.②Makecupcakes.③Satonthesofaandwaited.④Writeoutalltheinvitations.A.②①③④B.④①②③C.②④③①D.④③①②（3）WhywasJennyworried？DA.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.B.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.C.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.D.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.（4）HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty？CA.Shewastired.B.Shewassad.C.Shewashappy.D.Shewassurprised.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Realfriendsalwayssupportus.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.【分析】本文主要講述了珍妮和媽媽花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間精力和金錢(qián)準(zhǔn)備了聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)的是珍妮的同學(xué)。不幸的是，下午下起了雨，珍妮擔(dān)心同學(xué)們會(huì)因?yàn)橄掠甓贿^(guò)來(lái)了，但是仍舊有一些同學(xué)冒雨趕來(lái)了，她很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗懒苏l(shuí)是真正的朋友?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ianwritingallinvitationsmyclassmates.（我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)好給女兒同學(xué)的所有請(qǐng)柬，本文的作者是珍妮的媽媽。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ianwritingallinvitationsmyclassmates.（我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)好給女兒同學(xué)的所有請(qǐng)柬spentmuchandmaking。）Shememake。）和第二段Weonsofawaited.（我們坐在沙發(fā)上等著，珍妮和她媽媽做的事情的順序是④①②③。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At，itto，itseemstoptheyat？"Jennyme.（四點(diǎn)鐘。然而。"他們五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)嗎。）可知。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'mtoday，我今天很開(kāi)心）可知。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itrainysomemystillknowarereal，但我的一些同學(xué)還是來(lái)了。）可知。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Everyonehasworries.（1）EThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon'tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.（2）G*Whyaregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？*（3）ADoIgoover（復(fù)習(xí)）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest？*DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment？*HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame（4）DYoucanchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.（5）FYoucanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents，friendsorteachersforhelp.A.HowdoIgetreadyforclass？B.It'smeaninglesstodolikethis.C.Sleepingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.D.Thenyouhaveafewthingsyoucando.E.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries？F.Youcanalsoaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.G.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions.【分析】這篇短文主要講了每個(gè)人都有煩惱，但可以通過(guò)一些方法來(lái)減輕煩惱。對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，成績(jī)通常是一個(gè)主要的煩惱。文章列舉了一些問(wèn)題，幫助學(xué)生思考成績(jī)對(duì)他們的重要性以及如何改善學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。此外，文章還提到了處理與朋友之間的矛盾時(shí)可以采取的行動(dòng)，以及尋求幫助的重要性。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Therealwaysyoudohelpfeelworried.Sittingworryingnoandwon'tyour