2021北京大興區(qū)初一上期末英語試卷及答案

2021北京大興初一（上）期末英語考生須知1.本試卷共8頁,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上認真填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共16分）一、選詞填空（共8分,每小題1閱讀下列八組問答,從方框中選詞并用其適當形式完成句子。每個單詞只能用一次。bread,is,do,are,sock,have,on,you1.A:IsheJack?B:No,heisn't.Hisname__________Mike.2.A:Isthis___________pencil?B:Yes,itis.It'smine.3.A:Where__________thekeys?B:They'reunderthechair.4.A:DoesFrankhaveasoccerball?B:No,hedoesn't.He________twoping-pongbats.5.A:Doyoulike________________forbreakfast,Cindy?B:No,Idon'.Ilikehamburgers.6.A:Howmucharethe________?B:Eightdollars.7.A:WhenisHelen'sbirthday?B:It's________________April20th.8.A:Why_________Ericlikehistory?B:Becauseitsinteresting.閱讀理解（共34分）二、完形填空（共8分,每小題1閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。1/8FriendsCheerEachOtherTonyisbadlyillinbedandhastostayahomeforafewdays.Hefeelsverylonely（孤獨的）becauseotherchildrencan'tcomenearandplay9him.Thereisn'tmuchdoathome.Hejustlooksoutofthewindoweveryday.Atthemoment,__10seesapenguin（企鵝）eatingasandwich.ThepenguinSays"goodafternoon"himandliesawayquickly.Tonyissurprised（驚奇的）.Hewantsto11outwhatisgoingonoutside.Suddenly,heseesamonkeyplayingwithaballoon（氣球）outsidehiswindow.Forthenextdays,Tony12_tomoreandmorestrange（奇怪的）animals.Heagoodtimewhenhewatchesthem.Soon,hegetswell_13_goesbacktoschool.Hetellshisfiendsaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehiswindow.Whileheistalkingtohisfriends,heseessomethinginhisfriend's14.Tonyaskswhatisandhisfriendshowsithim.Insidethebagaremany15_thatlooklikeanimals.HisfriendswearthemcheerTonyupwhenheisill!Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaysdoes_16_besttomakesurehisfriendsneverfeelsadorlonely.9.A.forB.withB.C.aboutC.weD.at10.A.they11.A.find12.A.happy13.A.soD.heB.goC.getD.takeD.freeD.andD.hatD.booksD.herB.coolB.orC.sureC.but14.A.jacket15.A.models16.A.yourB.pencilboxB.clothesB.theirC.schoolbagC.cardsC.his三、閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（共12分,2分）AAnE-mailFrom:BenandEmmaTo:Samira,Daisuke,Peter,MarisolSubject:penfriendsHi,everybody,WeseeyournamesontheFriendslist.Youwanttogete-mailsfromEnglishchildren.Sohereweare!WelivenearOxford（牛津）,inWeare11yearsoldEmma）and10yearsold(Ben).WegoschoolinOxford.Ourschoolhas400boysandgirlsbetween8and13.Wehavelessonsfrom9:00a.m.tolunchtime.Afterlunch,weusuallyhavelessonsorsport.havelessonsEnglish,math,science,history,geography,art,P.E.andaotherthings.2/8Emma'sfavoritesubjectsaremathandgeography.Ben'sfavoritesubjectsareartandmusic.Hedoesn'tlikemath.Therearethreetermsayear,andwedodifferentsportsineachterm.Autumnterm:rugbyforboys,netballforgirlsWinterterm;footballandhockey（曲棍球）Summerterm:cricket（板球）,swimming,tennis,andgymnastics（體操）likesportsbutwerenotgoodatanyofthem!Athomewelikeplayingcomputergames,cycling(Emma)andphotography(Ben).WriteandtellusaboutyouandyourschoolsinEgypt,Japan,RussiaandSpain.Emmaand17.WhereareEmmaandBenfrom?A.Japan.B.UK.C.Russia.D.Spain.18.WhatareBen'sfavoritesubjects?A.Artandmusic.B.Mathandgeography.D.ScienceandP.E.C.Englishandhistory.19.Whatdotheylikedoingathome?A.Playingfootballhockey.C.Playingcomputergames.B.Takingphotos.D.Ridingbicycles.BAFamilyBakeryIt’s3:00m..Angelaisreadytostarthedayatthefamilybakery（面包).Shehasthreechildren,andtheyallhelpatthebakery.Vincentandhiswife.Angela,aretheowners（主人）ofthefamily'sbakery.Everyonethefamilyworksthebakery.Theoldestdaughter,Claire,isgoodatmakingmanyofthespecial（特別的）cakes.Mariaisthemiddlechild.Sheworksatthecounter（柜臺）,andsometimesshemakescookies.Paul,theyoungest,isandhemakesbread.Vincentsays,"Paulhasgoodhandsforbread."Thewholefamilyworksinthebakery,butthechildrenonlyworktherebeforeorafterschool.Thebakeryisopenfrom6:30a.m.3:00p.m.everydayexcept…之外）Monday.bakerysellscookies,cakes,andbread.specialfestivals,suchasEasterandChristmas,Vincentkeepsthebakeryopenuntil6:00p.m.,andAngelaalwaysmakesfreshcoffeefortheircustomers（顧客）.Mr.Martinisaregularcustomer.Hegoestothebakeryeverymorning.Healwaystakestheroundloafofbreadwithnobutter.Hesaysthatit'sgood.Mrs.Salemoisalsoanoldcustomer.EveryFriday,shebuystwoloavesofItalianbreadandalargeofcookies.Hersix-year-olddaughter,Laura,alwaysgetsonefreecookies.Mrs.SalernosaysthatVincent'sbakeryisthebestinthecity.20.Claireisgoodatmaking_______________inthebakery.A.coffeeB.cookiesC.cakesD.bread21.Thebakerydoesn'topenon____________________.3/8A.SundayB.FridayC.TuesdayD.Monday22.Whatcanknowfromthepassage?A.VincentandAngelahavetwosonsandadaughter.B.VincentAngela'schildrenareallatschool.C.Ms.Salernogoestothebakeryeverymorning.D.Mr.Martinlikesroundloafofbreadwithbutter.COntheRoadTherewasasign（標志）onthebridge（橋）.Itsays∶"Danger.bridge!".Butthedriverofthisvan車）didn'tseeit.Whenhedrovethevanthroughthebridge,therewasaterriblenoise,andthevansuddenlystoppedjustunderthebridge.Thedrivertried（嘗試）todrivethevanback,buthecouldn'tmoveit.Thepeoplepassingbytriedhelphimmovethevanoutofthebridge.Theypushedandpushed,buttheycouldnotmoveitback.Thedrivertelephonedagarage（修理廠）and,afewminuteslater,atruckarrivedherefromthegarage.Themanfromthetrucktied（拴）thevantothetruck.Thenhetriedtopullthevanout.truckpulled,andthemenpushed.butthevandidnotmoveatall.Themengotverytiredandstoppedpushing.Otherpeoplewereangrybecausetheycouldnotwaittomovetheircarsahead.Nobodyknewwhattodo.Thenalittlegirlpulledthetruckdriver'sarmandsaidsomething.Thetruckdriverdidnotagree（同意）,butthegirlpulledhisagain.Thistimethetruckdriverlistened,andthelittlegirlsaidsomethinginhisear.Thetruckdriversmiled.Hewenttotheandhepressed（按壓）mouththevan'styres（輪胎）.Theaircameout,andthevancamedown.Thenthevan'sdriverdrovethevanouteasily.23.Thevanstoppedjustunderthebridgebecause__________________.A.itsuddenlyhadaflattyreontheroadB.itsdriverdidn'tseetheonthebridgeC.therewassomethingwrongwiththeD.thereweresomanycarsaheadontheroad24.Whogaveagoodideathetruckdriveratlast?4/8A.Alittlegirl.B.Oneofthemenaround.D.Theonthebridge.C.Thevan'sdriver.25.Whatdidthegirlinthetruckdriversear?A.Putmoreheavythingsontothevan.B.Takeallthingsdownfromthevan.C.Callanothertruckhelpgetoutthevan.D.Letsomeoftheairinthevan'styresout.DSomeanimalscanbetrained（訓練）tohelphumans（人類）.example,Pecillytraineddogshelpblindpeople（盲人）walkaroundthetownsafely.Somekindsofmonkeyscanlearnhowhelppeoplewhocan'tusetheirarmsorlegstoo.monkeyspickupthephonewhenitrings,carryshoppingbagsanddohousework.Inthewild（野外）,animalsandhumansarenotusuallyfriends,butthereareainterestingexampleswheretheycantogether.Africa,thehoneyguidebirdsworkwithhumanstofindfood.birdlikeseatthegrubsinabeehive（蜂窩）.Itknowshowtofindbeehivesbutitcan'topenthemandgetthegrubs.Peoplelikeeathoney,buttheyaren'tverygoodatfindingbeehives,thebirdandthepeoplehelpeachother.Thebirdfliestoabeehiveandpeoplefollowit.Whenthepeopleopenthebeehiveandtakethehoney,theygivethegrubsthebird.InLagunainthesouthofBrazil,fishermananddolphins（海豚）workasa1eam.Theocean（海洋）isn'tveryclean,sothefishermancan'tthefish.Howeverdolphinscanfindthemeasilybyusingtheirsounds.Whenthedolphinsfindalargegroupoffish,theymakeanoisetotellthefisherman.Thenthedolphinspushthefishtoward（朝向）thebeach.Thefishermenwaitinthewaternearbeachandcatchalotoffishintheirnets.Thefishermen'snetsmakeiteasierforthedolphinstocatchfishtoo.InLaguna,fishermenanddolphinshavebeenworkingformanyyears.fishermenteachtheirchildrenhowworkwiththedolphins.dolphinsmustbehappyhelpbecausetheyteachtheirbabieshowtoworkwithhumans!26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Honeyguidebirdsaregoodatopeningbeehives.B.Dolphinsfindgroupsoffishusingsounds.C.Honeyguidebirdlikeseatinghoneythebeehives.D.Dolphinscatchfishdifficultlywithfishermen'snets.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grubs"probablymean?A.Wormsofbees.B.Somejuice.C.Youngants.D.Eggsofbirds.28.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsushowtotrainadogtohelptheblindpeople.B.Themonkeyscanhelpdisabledpeopleinmanyways.C.Someanimalscanworktogetherwithhumansinnature.D.Dolphinsarethecleverestanimaltheearth.5/8四、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分,每小題2分）Lisaisthirtyyearsold.worksfortheUnitedStatesForestService（特勤）inthestateofOregon（俄勒岡州）.Whenafireisneararoad,firefightersusuallydrivebigfireengines（消防車）tothefire.ButsomeforestsinOregonareverylarge.theyhaven’tgotroads.FirefighterslikeLisaJonesflyoverthefiresinanairplane.Theymustjumpoftheplane.Theymustuseaparachute（降落傘）toreachthegroundnearthefiresafely.Lisaiscalledasmokejumper.LisaJoneshasjustjumpedoutofaplane.She'sdropping（落）towardsthegroundveryquickly.Belowher,canseetrees,smokeandflames（火焰）.Thetreesareonfire.It'saforest（森林）fire!Isthisabaddream（夢）?No,it'sjustanotherdayatworkforLisaJones."It'sdifficult.If'sdangerous.ButIloveeverythingaboutthejob."Lisasays.loveworkingoutdoors.Iloveworkingtosave（保護）theforest.""Myjobisneverboring!"saysLisa."Everyfireisdifferentinsomeway.allfiresarethesameoneway:allfiresaredangerous."Firefighterssometimesbreathe（呼吸）smoke.Thismakeushavelung（肺部）problems.Smokejumpingisn'ttherightjobforeveryone.Butifyouarebrave（勇敢的）andstrongandyouwantoutdoors,mightbeforyou.29.IsLisaafirefighter?30.HowdoesshegototheforestfireinOregon?31.Whatcansheseefromabove?32.Whydoessheworkasasmokejumper?33.WhatdoyouthinkofLisa?書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達（10分）34.根據中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。目前,你們學校正在開展豐富多彩的學科實踐活動,分別開設了繪畫（painting）、音樂、英語、舞蹈等拓展課程。請描述一下你參加所喜歡課程的時間,在課上通常做什么,并談談你的學習感受。提示詞語∶like,come,class,teach,show,learn提示問題∶①Whenyoucomet