全國100所名校2021屆高考模擬示范卷英語卷02 含解析

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語模擬測試（二）

本試卷共150分.考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1?秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhereisSeattle?

A.IntheNorthwestoftheUS.

B.IntheNortheastoftheUS.

C.TotheeastofCanada.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She'sahighschoolteacher.

B.Shesharestheman'sview.

C.Shedislikedstudyinginhighschool.

3.Howdosharksusuallyreacttodivers?

A.Theygoafterthem.

B.Theykillthemunderwater.

C.Theytrytokeepawayfromthem.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthemansoffice.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aliftworker.B.Aliftaccident.C.Theman'ssister.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料.回答第6、7題。

6.Whomdoesthewomanbuyapresentfor?

A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Herboyfriend.

7.What,doesthewomanbuyatlast?

A.Ashirtandatie.B.Ashirtandabelt.C.Pantsandabelt.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanlikebestofthethree?

A.Americanfood.B.Thaifood.C.Fastfood.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmericanfoodinThailand?

A.Delicious.B.Strange.C.Expensive.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanliketodoonvacation?

A.Sunbatheonthebeach.

B.Walkaroundthecoast.

C.Dosomethingmoreexciting.

11.Wheredidthespeakersgoonvacationlastyear?

A.Canada.B.CrystalBay.C.PalmBeach.

12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13Whydomostpeoplefailtoloseweightaccordingtothewoman?

ATheyeattoomuch.

B.Theylackenoughwillpower.

C.Theyignoresugarcontentinfood.

14.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Afitnessinstructor.B.Agymnast.C.Aprofessionalcook.

15.Howmanymealsadaydoesthewomansuggest?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

16.Whichisacorrectwaytoavoidovereating?

A.Havingfruitaftermeals.

B.DrinkingLesswater.

C.Eatingslowly.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmuchwillapersonpayforathree-daypassforDisneyWorld?

A.$130,B.$174,C.$196.

18.Whenwillthefour-daypassesbecomevalid?

A.September30.B.November29.C.December24.

19.WhatdoesapersonwhobuysaFlexTicketneedtopresent?

A.AnAmericancitizenship.

B.AFloridabankaccount.

C.AFloridabillingaddress.

20.Whichplaceisthe$164passfor?

A.UniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventure.

B.DisneyWorldandIslandsofAdventure.

C.DisneyWorldandUniversalStudios.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

CampsforGrades6-8

CampsforCuriousMindsaregoingvirtual!Getreadyforhands-onexperiencesthissummerfromthecomfort

ofyourhome.Groupsizesarekeptsmallandledbytwovirtualcounselorssothattheseat-homeexperiencesare

interactiveandengaging.

ArtandAnimation（動畫制作）

When:July27-31（1-4pm）,August10-14（1-4pm）

Cost:$275/$250PacScimembers

Createandanimateastoryusingdifferentartisticmediaandstyles.Camperswillexplorephysicalmediato

createtheirartandthenchoosefromavarietyofanimationstylestotranslateitintoadigitalanimation.

ChefUniversity

When:July6-10(9am-12pm),August3-7(1-4pm)

Cost:$225/$200PacScimembers

Getstartedlearningbasiccookingskillssuchascutting,sauteing,emulsifyingandbaking,andaboutthe

scientificprocessesbehindsomeofthemostcommonfoodphenomena.

Anthrozoology

When:June29-July3(9am-12pm),July27-31(1-4pm),August24-28(9am-12pm)

Cost:$225/$200PacScimembers

Beananthrozoologistfortheweek,bringyourcuriositiestolifeaswediscovertherelationshipsbetween

humansandanimals!Uncovertheworldsofwildlifeconservation,veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)sciencesandzoology.

Deepencuriosityaboutournaturalworldbycreatingglobalsolutionstohumanandwildlifeinteractions.

Ready,Set,Action

When:June22-26(9am-12pm),July20-24(1-4pm),August17-21(9am-12pm)

Cost:$225/$200PacScimembers

We'respendingsomuchofourtimeinfrontofscreens,solet'susethemtomakesomethingawesome!Injust

oneweek,weUllearnallaboutmovie-making,storyboards,andsetdesign.We'llexplorethepossibilitiesofusing

video-conferencesoftwaretocreateuniqueandcreativeshortfilms.

1.Whatdoesavirtualcounselordo?

A.Keepyousafeathome.

B.Involveyouinavirtualworld.

C.Teachyouhowtoeditsoftware.

D.Makeyourhomecomfortabletolivein.

2.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcookinginacamp,whichtimeisthemostsuitable?

A.June22-26(9am-12pm).B.July6-10(9am-12pm).

C.June29-July3(9am-12pm).D.August10-14(1-4pm).

3.Whichcampwillyousignupforifyouaredevotedtoanimalprotection?

A.ArtandAnimation.B.ChefUniversity.

C.Anthrozoology.D.Ready,Set,Action.

【答案】l.B2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾項6-8年級的夏令營活動。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Groupsizesarekeptsmallandledbytwovirtualcounselorssothattheseat-home

experiencesareinteractiveandengaging?*（小組人數(shù)保持在較小的規(guī)模，由兩位虛擬顧問領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，這樣這些在

家的體驗是互動和吸引人的。）由此可知，虛擬顧問就是幫助你參與到虛擬世界中。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ChefUniversity,When:July6-10（9am-12Pm）,August3-7（1-4pm）廚師大學(xué)，時間：7

月6日至10日（上午9時至下午12時），8月3日至7日（下午1至4時），由此可知，如果你現(xiàn)在夏令營中

學(xué)習(xí)做飯，B的時間最合適，故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Anthrozoology中的描述“Beananthrozoologistfortheweek,bringyourcuriositiestolife

aswediscovertherelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimals!Uncovertheworldsofwildlifeconservation,

veterinary（獸醫(yī)的）sciencesandzoology.Deepencuriosityaboutournaturalworldbycreatingglobalsolutions

tohumanandwildlifeinteractions."（做一星期的人類動物學(xué)家吧，帶著你的好奇心去探索人類和動物之間的

關(guān)系!揭開野生動物保護、獸醫(yī)科學(xué)和動物學(xué)的世界。通過創(chuàng)造人類與野生動物互動的全球解決方案，加深

人們對自然世界的好奇心。）由此可知，如果你致力于動物保護，你會報名參加Anthrozoology。故選C

【點睛】應(yīng)用文多是細節(jié)理解題。一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細節(jié)理解題。通過定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在

閱讀題干時，把題干中有標記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，或者選項中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當(dāng)

中定位。如小題1題干中的virtualcounselor,再如小題3題干中的animalprotection,定位到原文，可以幫

助快速找出答案。

B

LocatedintheBahamas,AndrosIslandisalsoknownas"TheSleepingGiant"，yetwithonlyabout8.000people

livingonit.NowtheislandhasanewluxuryresortCaerulaMarClub-whichopenedthisFebruary.The

once-abandonedpropertywasdiscoveredbyawell-knownHGTVrealitystarcouplewhotransformeditintoahotel.

TheCanadiandesignduoBryanandSarahBaeumlerwerevacationingintheBahamasinthesummerof2017when

theydiscoveredaonce-abandonedresort.Theyinstantlydecidedtopurchaseitwithhopestotransformthe10-acre

beachfrontpropertyintoaluxuryhotel.

However,theyhadnoideahowmuchtheinvestmentwouldendupcostingthem.Heremostsupplieshadtobe

shippedin,andthepropertywasinbadshape.Thebudgetfortheremodellingshouldbearound$4million,but

they'vespentwellover$10million.Whafsworse,inthefallof2019,category5HurricaneDorianhittheBahamas,

andtheiremployeesandfriendswereaffected.

Finally,severalmonthslater,astheypreparedtoopentheresorttothepublic,theCoronaviruspandemic（大

流行?。﹕truck.They'djustbeenfullybookedthroughoutthefallandwintermonthswhenthenewdisasterstopped

everythingastheBahamaswereputonlockdown.

Withtourismopeningupagain,newplansarenowforanOctoberlaunch,buttheyYejusttakingthingsoneday

atatime."Ithinkattheendofthispandemic,wellfindmanypeoplearesearchingforadifferentexperience,“says

Bryan."Insteadofcrowdingintolargeresorts,they'llbegoingtopropertieswheretheycanmeetpeople,connect

withthelocalsandexperiencenature.Ourhotelisjustsuchaplace.^^

Nowthecoupleisfocusingonthefuturewhilecreatingnewdevelopmentfbrvisitors.t4Wecertainlyhaveplans

toresponsiblyandsustainablydeveloptheislandthatwillhelpsupportthelocaleconomysaysBryan.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.LifeonAndrosIslandisfast-paced.

B.AndrosIslandislightlypopulated.

C.Thecouplebuiltthehotelasplanned.

D.Thecouplefoundtheluxuryhotelaccidentally.

5.Whatchallengesdidthecouplefacewhilebuildingthehotel?

A.Financesanddisasters.B.Thebadlocaleconomy.

C.Poorhealthconditions.D.Localpeople'sobjections.

6.What,isBryan'sattitudetowardstheirhotel?

A.Hethinksit'snotworththeprice.B.Heisworriedaboutit.

C.Heisconfidentaboutit.D.Hethinksitshouldbereevaluated.

7.Whatismainlyimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Thesustainablewaysofdevelopingtheisland.

B.Thepoliticaleffectsofthehotelontheisland.

C.Thepromisingfutureofthetourismontheisland.

D.Thecouple'sdeterminationtocontributetotheisland.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

本文是記敘文。本文主要講述了一對著名的真人秀夫婦在安德羅斯島上修建賓館的故事。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第1句"LocatedintheBahamas,AndrosIslandisalsoknownas"TheSleepingGiant”,

yetwithonlyabout8.000peoplelivingonit.”位于巴哈馬群島的安德羅斯島也被稱為“沉睡的巨人”，然而島上

只有大約8000人居住。根據(jù)。nly可知，該島居住人口較少。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Heremostsupplieshadtobeshippedin,andthepropertywasinbadshape.”這里的大

部分物資都得用船運來，而且這里的財產(chǎn)狀況很差?？芍?，這對夫婦首先面對的問題是資金問題。根據(jù)第2

段"What'sworse,inthefallof2019,category5HurricaneDorianhittheBahamas,andtheiremployeesand

Giendswereaffected.”更糟糕的是，2019年秋天，5級颶風(fēng)多里安襲擊了巴哈馬，他們的員工和朋友都受到

了影響。根據(jù)第3段“Finally,severalmonthslater,astheypreparedtoopentheresorttothepublic,the

Coronaviruspandemicstruck.”最后，在他們準備向公眾開放度假村的幾個月后，新冠肺炎大流行爆發(fā)了。

可知他們也面臨了災(zāi)難（颶風(fēng)和冠狀病毒大流行）問題。故選A項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段“Insteadofcrowdingintolargeresorts,they,11begoingtopropertieswheretheycanmeet

people,connectwiththelocalsandexperiencenature.Ourhotelisjustsuchaplace."他們將不再擠在大型的度

假勝地，而是去那些可以與人見面、與當(dāng)?shù)厝寺?lián)系、體驗自然的地方。我們的酒店就是這樣一個地方?？?/p>

知，Bryan認為，在這場大瘟疫之后，人們將不再聚集在大型度假村，而是去那些可以與人見面、與當(dāng)?shù)厝?/p>

交流、體驗自然的地方，他們的賓館就是這樣一個地方。因此他對他們賓館的未來充滿了信心。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Bryan說的話“Wecertainlyhaveplanstoresponsiblyandsustainablydevelopthe

islandthatwillhelpsupportthelocaleconomysaysBryan.”布萊恩說:“我們當(dāng)然有負責(zé)任和可持續(xù)發(fā)展這個島

嶼的計?劃，這將有助于支持當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟?？梢愿惺艿竭@對夫婦為小島做貢獻的決心。故選D項。

C

Fullstopsintimidateyoungpeoplewhenusedinsocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasasign

ofanger,accordingtolinguisticexperts.

Teenagersandthoseintheirearlytwenties,classifiedasGenerationZ,havegrownupwithsmartphoneswhich

theyusetosendshortmessageswithoutfullstops.Linguisticexpertsarenowinvestigatingwhyteensinterpreta

correctly-punctuatedtextasasignalofannoyance.

ThedebatebecameactiveagainafterwriterRhiannonCossletttweeted:"Olderpeople,doyourealisethat

endingasentencewithafullstopconiesacrossassortofabruptandunfriendlytoyoungerpeopleinamessage?”

Genuinelycurious.ThatcausedcrimenovelistSophieHannahtoreply:"Justasked16-year-oldson—apparently

thisistrue.Ifhegotamessagewithfullstopsattheendofsentences?He'dthinkthesenderwasweird,meanortoo

blunt.”

Accordingtoexperts,youngstersusedtocommunicatingelectronicallybreakuptheirthoughtsbysendingeach

oneasaseparatemessage,ratherthanusingafullstop,whichtheyuseonlytosignaltheyareannoyed.Somehave

saidthefullstopisunnecessarywhenusedintextingbecausethemessageisendedjustbysendingit.

LinguistDrLaurenFonteynofLeidenUniversityinHollandtweeted:"Ifyousendatextmessagewithoutafull

stop,it'salreadyobviousthatyou'veconcludedthemessage.Soifyouaddthatadditionalmarkerforcompletion,

theywillreadsomethingintoitandittendstobeafallingintonation（i吾調(diào)）ornegativetone.Makeyoursentencean

openend.anditwillmakefriendsonlineveryhappyandrelaxed.Sofullstopscouldbeunnecessaryinmostcases.”

ProfessorDavidCrystal?oneoftheworld'sleadinglanguageexperts,arguesthattheusageoffullstopsisbeing

“revisedinareallyfundamentalway”.Inhisbook.MakingaPoint,hesaysthatthepunctuationmarkhasbecomean

“emotionmarker“whichwarnstherecipient（接受者）thatthesenderisangryorannoyed.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate"probablymeaninparagraph1?

A.Frighten.B.Move.C.Delight.D.Reward.

9.WhydotheGenerationZdislikefullstopswhentexting?

A.Fullstopsendtheconversationawkwardly.

B.Fullstopsmakemessagesmoreboring.

C.Fullstopsarepunctuationmarkswithoutanyemotion.

D.Fullstopsareregardedasanindicationofthesender'sanger.

10.WhatisDrLaurenFonteyn'sattitudetofullstopsforcompletion?

A.Skeptical.B.Conservative.C.Negative.D.Tolerant.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Willfullstopsbereplacedinmessages?

B.Doesafullstopreallyconcludeamessage?

C.Howdofullstopsmakerecipientsembarrassed?

D.Howdoweunderstandpunctuationmarksinmessages?

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了在社交媒體交流中使用“句號”會讓年輕人感到害怕，因為它們會被

解讀為憤怒的信號。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面“astheyareinterpretedasasignofanger,accordingtolinguisticexperts（根據(jù)

語言學(xué)家的說法，因為它們被解讀為憤怒的表現(xiàn)）”可知，they指的是上文中的Fullstops。由此可知，年青

人認為是Fullstops在表達憤怒，所以看到Fullstops時，他們很可能會感到害怕。故選A項。

【9題詳解】

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Fullstopsintimidateyoungpeoplewhenusedinsocialmediacommunicationasthey

areinterpretedasasignofanger,accordingtolinguisticexperts.（根據(jù)語言學(xué)家的說法，在社交媒體交流中使用

“句號”會讓年輕人感到害怕，因為它們會被解讀為憤怒的信號）”和第二段中的“Linguisticexpertsarenow

investigatingwhyteensinterpretacorrectly-punctuatedtextasasignalofannoyance.（語言專家正在研究為什么青

少年會把標點符號正確的文本解讀為一種惱怒的信號）”可知，Z一代不喜歡發(fā)信息時用句號是因為句號被

認為是發(fā)件人惱怒的表達。故選D項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中DrLaurenFonteyn的話uMakeyoursentenceanopenendanditwillmakefriends

onlineveryhappyandrelaxed.Sofullstopscouldbeunnecessaryinmostcases.（讓你的句子成為一個開放式的結(jié)

尾，這會讓網(wǎng)上的朋友們非常開心和放松。所以在大多數(shù)情況下，句號可能是不必要的）”可推知，DrLauren

Fonteyn對用fullstops來結(jié)束句子持否定或消極態(tài)度。故選C項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Fullstopsintim大ateyoungpeoplewhenusedinsocialmediacommunicationasthey

areinterpretedasasignofanger,accordingtolinguisticexperts.（根據(jù)語言學(xué)家的說法，在社交媒體交流中使用

“句號”會讓年輕人感到害怕，因為它們會被解讀為憤怒的信號）”及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了在社

交媒體交流中使用“句號”會讓年輕人感到害怕的現(xiàn)象及原因。由此可知，B項"Doesafullstopreally

concludeamessage?（句號真的能結(jié)束信息嗎？）”適合做本文最佳標題，用問句的方式提出話題，吸引讀者

通過閱讀找出答案的。故選B項。

D

Whenwedrivebetweentwosimilarmaturewoodlands,wenoticethatoneiscrowdedwithbeautifulflowers

whiletheotherhasnone.Whydon'twildflowersspreadfromoneforesttoanother?

Itdependsonhowtheseedsarespread.Ifseedsarespreadbywind,theflowerscanturnupalmostanywhere.

Plantswithberriesareoftenspreadbybirdsorsmallmammalssotheyareprettywelldistributed.Butforplantsthat

areplantedbyants,roadscanbeanobstacle（障礙）.Socancompetition.Wildflowerseedswouldnotlastlongifthey

merelyripenedandfelltotheforestfloor.Thoseseedsthatwerenoteatenbybirdsandsmallmammalswouldgrow

intotinyshootsill-equippedtocompetewiththeirparentplants.Ayoungplanthasamuchbetterchanceatsurvivalif

itsseediscarriedawayfromtheparents.Inthecaseofflowerssuchastrilliumandviolets,antsspreadandplantthe

seeds.

Theseedsofthesewildflowersarecoatedwithafleshyglobecalledanelaiosomefilledwithoilsandsometimes

sugars.Thesemustbeirresistible.Consequently,antspullthemintotheirneststobeconsumedorfedtotheiryoung.

Theactualseedshaveextremelyhardshellsmuchtoohardforantstoeat,sothetidycreaturesdeserttheseedsinone

oftheirundergroundtunnels.Underground,thewildflowerseedsmaydevelopandbeginthelongprocessofreaching

maturityandblooming.

Researchershavedocumentedantsdraggingseedsasfaras70yards.Itisunthinkablethatourforestantswould

goacrossaroad,aplowedfield,orevenalawn.Wildflowerscanspreadbystemsandrunners,butasphalt（瀝青）can

stoptheirspread.Ecologistsarestartingtotalkmoreandmoreabout"wildlifecorridors（走廊）—providingpassage

forwildlifeacrossartificialobstaclessuchasdams,roadsandrailways^^andwhentheydo,wetendtothinkoflarge

mammalsormigratingbirds.Butsmallcreaturesneedwildlifecorridorstoo.Ants,turtlesandsquirrelsneedtomove

betweenwoodlots,becauseintheprocessoffeedingthemselvesthesecreaturesaremakingourforestssustainable.

12.Accordingtothetext,theyoungplantshavegreatersurvivalchanceswhentheseeds.

A.falltotheforestfloor

B.aredesertedinashadyplace

C.aren'teatenbybirdsormammals

D.growawayfromtheirparentplants

13.Whatcanweleamaboutelaiosomefromparagraph3?

A.It'slackinginnutrition.B.It'scoatedwithsoftshells.

C.It'satastytreatforants.D.It'softendesertedoutsidetheantnest.

14.Whatarewildlifecomdorsusedtodo?

A.Spreadflowerseedsfaster.B.Raisesmallcreatures.

C.Assistwildlifetocrossroads.D.Providefoodforthemigratingbirds.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thankantsforwildflowers

B.Discoverwildflowers'treasures

C.Protecttheenvironmentforwildflowers

D.Developnewspeciesofwildflowers

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了螞蟻和其他一些小動物在植物種子傳播中所起的作用。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Ayoungplanthasamuchbetterchanceatsurvivalifitsseediscarried

awayfromtheparents.（如果幼苗的種子被從父母身邊帶走，它有更好的生存機會）”可知，如果種子遠離母本,

幼苗的生存機會會大得多。故選D。

13題詳解】

推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Theseedsofthesewildflowersarecoatedwithafleshyglobecalledanelaiosome

filledwithoilsandsometimessugars.Thesemustbeirresistible.Consequently,antspullthemintotheirneststobe

consumedorfedtotheiryoung.（這些野花的種子上覆蓋著一個肉質(zhì)球體，被稱為elaiosome,里面滿是油，有

時還有糖。這些一定是不可抗拒的。因此，螞蟻會把它們拉進巢穴，以便吃掉或喂養(yǎng)它們的幼崽）”可知，

螞蟻把elaiosome拖到巢里吃掉或用來喂養(yǎng)幼蟻。由此推知，elaiosome對于螞蟻來說是一頓美味大餐。故選

C。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Ecologistsarestartingtotalkmoreandmoreabout"wildlifecorridors（走廊）一

providingpassageforwildlifeacrossartificialobstaclessuchasdams,roadsandrailways"andwhentheydo,wetend

tothinkoflargemammalsormigratingbirds.（生態(tài)學(xué)家們開始越來越多地談?wù)摗耙吧鷦游镒呃?--為野生動

物跨越水壩、公路和鐵路等人工障礙提供通道”，而當(dāng)他們這樣做時，我們往往會想到大型哺乳動物或候

鳥）”可知，野生動物走廊主要是為協(xié)助野生動物橫穿道路設(shè)計的。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的aResearchershavedocumentedantsdraggingseedsasfaras70yards.（研究人員

已經(jīng)記錄了螞蟻可以把種子拖70碼遠）”以及其它內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了螞蟻在野花的種子傳播過程中功不

可沒。因此當(dāng)我們看到野花，我們應(yīng)該感謝那些小小的螞蟻，因此推斷A項“因為野花感謝螞蟻”為最佳

標題。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Teameffectivenessreferstothesystemofgettingpeopleinacompanyorinstitutiontoworktogethereffectively.

Theideabehinditisthatagroupofpeopleworkingtogethercanachievemuchmorethaniftheindividualsofthe

teamworkontheirown.16

Howeffectiveateamisdependsinpartonbringingtogetherpeoplewhohavedifferentskillsthatsomehow

complement（互補）eachother.17Infact,teaminguppeoplewhosharetheexactsamecharacteristicsis

oftenarecipefordisaster.

Theinterestthatthegrouphasintheprojectstronglyinfluencesitseffectiveness.Ifthejobistooeasyortoo

difficult?oriftherewardsforachievingtheendresultdonotseemworththeeffort,theteammayendupworking

half-heartedly.18Workingtowardsaspecificgoalimprovestheeffectivenessofateamsignificantly.

Sometimes,groupsendupmakingdecisionswhichtheyknowarenotinthebestinterestoftheproject.

19Conflictisinnate（天生的）toanyworkdoneingroups.Soitshouldbetakenaspartofthechallenge

ratherthanassomethingtobeavoidedbycompromising.

20Asconflictsarise,itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththem.Teamsshoulddecidewhatis

allowedandwhatisnot,howtheteamwilldealwithdisagreements,andwhetheropendiscussionisfavoredor

whetherthegroupwillvoteonmajordecisions.Knowingwhattoexpectandhavingtheplanwillmaketheprocessof

workingingroupmucheasier.

A.Thetaskshouldalsohaveaclearoutcome.

B.Thepurposeisjusttokeeptheprocessmoving.

C.Theprocesstypicallyinvolvesfourdifferentsteps.

D.Atthispoint,themembersdeterminetherulesofthegroup.

E.Theeffectivenessofateamisdeterminedbyanumberoffactors.

F.Thiscanincludedifferenttechnicalabilitiesorcommunicationskills.

G.Onewaytoimproveteameffectivenessistoagreebeforehandonacodeofconduct.

【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.B20.G

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了團隊成員間如何協(xié)作才能提高工作效率。

【16題詳解】

下文“Howeffectiveateamisdependsinpartonbringingtogetherpeoplewhohavedifferentskillsthatsomehow

complement（互補）eachother”介紹團隊的效率在一定程度上取決于聚集具有不同技能的人，從而相互補

充，E項內(nèi)容“一個團隊的有效性是由許多因素決定的?！迸c下文內(nèi)容存在解釋關(guān)系,下文具體論述一個團

隊的效率取決于多種因素。故選E。

【17題詳解】

前文“Howeffectiveateamisdependsinpartonbringingtogetherpeoplewhohavedifferentskillsthatsomehow

complement（互補）eachother,,介紹團隊的效率在一定程度上取決于聚集具有不同技能的人，從而相互補

充，F(xiàn)項內(nèi)容“這可以包括不同的技術(shù)能力或溝通技巧。”與本空前一句內(nèi)容存在指代關(guān)系，this指代前一

句的differentskillsthatsomehowcomplementeachother,故選F。

【18題詳解】

后文”Workingtowardsaspecificgoalimprovestheeffectivenessofateamsignificantly.w說明朝著特定目標努

力可以顯著提高團隊的效率。A項內(nèi)容與后一句內(nèi)容存在因果關(guān)系：任務(wù)應(yīng)該有一個清晰的結(jié)果，因為朝

具體的目標工作會極大地提高團隊效率。故選A。

【19題詳解】

前文“Sometimes,groupsendupmakingdecisionswhichtheyknowarenotinthebestinterestoftheproject."說

明有時，小組最終會做出他們知道不符合項目最佳利益的決定。B項內(nèi)容與前一句內(nèi)容存在解釋關(guān)系，說明

這樣做的目的只是讓計劃持續(xù)進行。故選B。

【20題詳解】

下文“Teamsshoulddecidewhatisallowedandwhatisnot,howtheteamwilldealwithdisagreements,andwhether

opendiscussionisfavoredorwhetherthegroupwillvoteonmajordecisions.Knowingwhattoexpectandhavingthe

planwillmaketheprocessofworkingingroupmucheasier.（團隊?wèi)?yīng)該決定什么是允許的，什么是不允許的，團

隊將如何處理分歧，是否支持公開討論，或者小組是否會對重大決定進行投票。知道會發(fā)生什么和制定計

劃將使團隊工作的過程變得更加容易）”可知，本段主要講事先對一些行為準則達成一致對提高團隊效率很

重要。G項“提高團隊效率的一種方法是事先同意行為準則。”與本段內(nèi)容吻合，總領(lǐng)該段。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Asachild,Ilearnedwhatitwasliketomakeeverydollarstretch（省著花）.convincedthat,financially,things

wouldbedifferentwhenIgrewup.Butitwasn'tquiteas21asexpected.Myfinancialcircumstancesgrew

moredifficultonceIwas22andhadmychildren.

Inmylate20s,myworldturnedupsidedowninjust72hours.MyhusbandDougandIbothlostour

23atthesametime.Dougworkedatalocalconstructioncompany,whileIwasaquality?controlinspector.

Twodayslater,wewere24tosupportourfamily.

25,ourfamilyhadmadeasmartdecisionafewyearsearlierthatsavedusfromthedisaster.Intwo

years,wemanagedto26a$1,000emergencyfund,whichwasequaltosixweeksofbillsthen.Havingour

emergencyfundallowedusto27billsforthenextmonth.Meanwhile,wefocusedonajob28.

Intheend,29allofourfamily'sincomesourcesdidnotbreakus.Itmadeus30.My

husbandwentbacktoworkto31ourfamily.Meanwhile,hewenttoschooltolearnatradethatwas

morestablethan32.Therewassomethingexcitinginstoreformeaswell—alife-changing

33.

Insteadof34myproblems,Ipickedmyselfup.Idecidedtohelpsupportmyfamily.

IwasgoingtobecomeaCPA（注冊會計師）andbethefirstpersoninmyfamilyto35from

college.

Now.I'maCEOofiCompassComplianceSolutions.Tmalsoblessedtobeabletosharemystoryandmyadvice

withothers.

21.A.stableB.easyC.importantD.fun

22.A.disabledB.concernedC.marriedD.devoted

23.A.jobsB.waysC.voicesD.homes

24.A.loyalB.unableC.confidentD.fortunate

25.A.EventuallyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Additionally

26.A.saveB.findC.donateD.receive

27.A.payB.