2023學年完整公開課版Grammar 省賽一等獎

Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.PastParticiplePastParticipleastheAttributeasthepredicativeterrifiedpeople1.reservedseats2.pollutedwater3.acrowdedroom4.apleasedwinner5.peoplewhoareterrifiedseatswhicharereservedwaterthatispollutedaroomthatiscrowdedawinnerwhoispleasedPastParticiplePastParticipleasthePredicativeastheAttribute1.childrenwho1.lookastonished2.avasethatisbroken2.3.adoorthatisclosed3.4.theaudiencewhofeeltired4.5.ananimalthatistrapped5.astonishedchildrenabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudienceatrappedanimalGrammar一、過去分詞作定語alostanimal

ausedstamp

aninjuredfinger

abrokencoin

alightedcandlespokenEnglish

writtenexercises一只迷路的動物一枚用過的郵票一個受傷的手指一枚破損的硬幣一支點燃的蠟燭英語口語書面練習過去分詞作定語，表示完成或者被動fallenleaves

therisensuntheadvancedcountries

drunkenmanareturnedstudent

aretiredteacheranescapedprisoner

by-gonedays落葉升起來的太陽發(fā)達國家

一個醉鬼、一名留學生

一名退休教師一名逃跑的囚犯

過去的歲月少數(shù)不及物動詞的過去分詞只有完成的意義2、過去分詞為一個詞組，作后置定語，表示被動和／或完成意義。HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods!我多懊悔在樹林浪費的時光啊Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．我喜歡穿這種布料做的衣服。ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．魯迅寫的書很受歡迎We’11gotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．

我們要去看那座建于幾百年前的橋。二、過去分詞作表語1、過去分詞作表語，表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．聽了他的發(fā)言，在場的所有人都很振奮。

Youseemfrightened.

你似乎受了驚嚇。2、過去分詞作表語，構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別：過去分詞作表語，強調(diào)主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)；而被動語態(tài)中，主語是動詞所表示動作的承受者。

e.g.：Thisshopisnowclosed．這家商店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。(狀態(tài))Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday．這家商店每天6點關(guān)門。(動作）

Practice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丟了錢他自責不已。He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2、你為什么總是看上很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3.我對昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwith4.聽說那位明星死了，人人都很驚訝。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．5.要去動物園了，孩子們非常興奮。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo．6.他的傷口感染了一種新病毒.Hiswound___________________anewvirus．wasshockedarereallyexcitedaboutbecameinfectedwithLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，3M與know之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考鏈接A解析：答案A。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，disc與record之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示。3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考鏈接D解析：答案D。know與words，expressions，phrases構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。4.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smelt