江蘇省宿遷市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

江蘇省宿遷市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼貼在答

題卡指定位置。

2.答題時(shí)，選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題答案，用

0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小時(shí)1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Kittysometimeseatsorangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.

A.anB.aC.theD./

2.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthdayJuly1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

3.—MumwhereisDavid?

一HetoseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.

A.isgoingB.goesC.hasgoneD.wasgoing

4.Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredonSunshineTVthisSaturday.

AlivelyB.aliveC.livingD.live

5.Maryshutthewindowjustnowshecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothatB.whenC.tillD.after

6.—：______doyougototheschoollibrary?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

7.Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It'stoodangerous!

A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming

8.一Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.

—Sorry,Mum.Til________rightnow.

A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup

9.Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond

A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown

10.—Ishere?

一Yes.Weareallready.

A.somebodyB.neitherC.everybodyD.none

IL_nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!

一Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.一Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers7officenow?

—Iamnotsure.Hebethere.

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may

13.—It'sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.AllrightC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind

14.—Sam,canyoutellme?

一Sheisanurse.

A.whatAlice'sjobisB.whatisAlice'sjob

C.whatAlice'sjobwasD.whatwasAlice'sjob

15.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis

A.everydoghasitsdayB.putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

“Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrsBell.Hehada16inhishandandtears（淚水）inhiseyes.

“Ourteacheraskedustorecite（背誦）thepoem'LittleJim'.Thestudentwhocanreciteit17willget

aprize.ButIdon'tthinkIcandoitwclL^^saidTom.

“Whynot?”askedMrsBell.

“TheboyssaythatIcan't,"saidTomina18voice.

"Don'tmindwhatthey19.Letthemseethatyoucandoit,“saidMrsBell.

“ButIdon'tthinkIcan,^^saidTom."Thepoemissolonganddifficult.Imaynottry20theprize,

butIwanttotrymybesttoreciteit,becausetheboyslaughatme.Theycallme'SlowTom'.”

“Well,dear,"saidMrsBell,"Lookatthatsnailonthewall.Howslowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitwillgetto

thetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday,andyoumay2]theprizeintheend.^^

Tomthoughtthatthoughhecouldnotcatchupwiththeboys,hemightrunaracewiththe22.Sohe

decidedtotryit.

Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit,it

wasTom's23.Mostoftheboyslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthecould24.Butto

theirsurprise,Tomdidnot25missaword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,

Tom!”Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddonebestandhegaveTomthe26.

“Andnowtellus27youcouldrecitethepoemsowell,“saidtheteacher.

“Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit,“saidTom.

Therewasaloud28whenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,"Don'tlaugh!Wecanlearnalotfrom

thingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou,Tom?^^

“Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoI

reciteditbitbybit,anddidnot29saidTom.

“Welldone,Tom!^^saidtheteacher.<4Nowboys,letusgiveagoodcheerforTomandthesnailonthewall."The

classroomrangwithagreat30.Everyonewasgladthat"SlowTom^^wontheprizeatlast.

16.A.bookB.boxC.bagD.bottle

17.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fastest

18.A.happyB.lowC.sadD.loud

19.A.makeB.sayC.showD.see

20.A.onB.atC.outD.for

21.A.loseB.getC.forgetD.meet

22.A.monkeyB.mouseC.snailD.snake

23.A.answerB.turnC.sideD.place

24.A.succeedB.spreadC.fallD.fail

25.A.evenB.everC.neverD.still

26.A.praiseB.prizeC.problemD.price

27.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether

28.A.cryB.shoutC.laughD.music

29.A.giveupB.pickupC.standupD.getup

30.A.soundB.whisperC.voiceD.cheer

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Appscanteachyouthingsorletyouhavefun.Thefollowingaresomeappsthatyoumayuseinyourdailylife.

Kindle

Doyoulovetoread?Doyouwishthatyoucouldbring

allofyourbookswithyoueverywhereyougo?Kindleallows

youtodoso.Thisapphasoveramillionfreee-booksto

I^Jdownload.WithKindle,youcanreadanythingfromcomic

booksandnovelstomagazinesandnewspapers.

Calm

1(SoXvvv.Calmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandsleepbetter.

Ithasalotoffeaturestohelpyourelax.Forexample,ithas

calmingsoundslikeoceanwavesandrain.

RunKeeper

Sometimesthehardestpartofexercisingisgetting

started.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,you'dbettertry

RunKeeper.Itisagoodappthatcanhelpyouexercise.Are

youreadytostart?Ifso,RunKeeperwillalwaysbewithyou.

Pocket

Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetoreadnewsstoriesor

watchvideos,Pocketcanhelpyousaveallofthemonline.

Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthemwhenyouarefree.

Youcanviewthemoffline,too.Besides,itcanalsohelpyou

1organizethethingsyouhavesaved.

31.Howmanyappscanhelpyoutoread?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

32.Theapp“Pocket"can'thelpyouto.

A.readnewsstoriesB.watchvideos

C.organizethethingsyouhavesavedD.relaxandsleepbetter

33.Whichofthefollowingappsmayhelpyouexercise?

A.Kindle.B.Pocket.C.RunKeeper.D.Calm.

B

Whenyourtownhaswinter,theearth'saxis（軸）ispointingawayfromthesun.Yourtowndoesn'tgetasmuch

lightorheatfromthesun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.

Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted（傾斜）asitrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendof

theearth'saxispointstowardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Yourpartoftheearthis

towardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthepartoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotter

days.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,youhavecolderdays.

Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasonsintheyear.Onecomesafterwinterand

beforesummer.Theotherseasoncomesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?That'sright.Spring

comesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesaftersummerbutbeforewinter.

Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springandautumnareappositeseasons.Whichseason

doyoulikebest?

Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythe

northernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.

Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthernendoftheaxispointstothesun.Whenthe

axispointsawayfromthesun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.Theaxisis

pointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowardsthesuninsummer.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolves“inparagraph2mean?

A.Moves.B.Turns.C.Jumps.D.Sites.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

AHowfourseasonshappen.B.Howtheweatherchanges.

C.Whentheearth'saxispointstowardsthesun.D.Whentheearth'saxispointsawayfromthesun.

36.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afilmguide.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abookreview.

C

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowand

beautifulmovements——CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoing

Taichi.

Taichiisanancientmartialart（武術(shù)）.IlisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeoplein

over150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織）hasaddedTaichitoits

IntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit."Thiswillmake

taichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit."saidChenBin.

HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-style

Taichi.

It'struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomake

usstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson（專注）ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slow

movementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.

Taichialsofocusesontheharmony（和諧）betweenyin（陰）andyang（陽(yáng)）.ItshowshowtheancientChinese

peoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon't

oppose（對(duì)立）eachotherabsolutely（絕對(duì)地）.Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablack

spotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everything

keepschanging-thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnessto

beathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.

37.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?

A.About10million.B.Lessthan150thousand.

C.Atmost100thousand.D.Morethan100million.

38.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?

A.Slowandbeautiful.B.Slowandexciting.C.Fastandfree.D.Strongandtiring.

39WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?

A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.

C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely.D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.

40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime.B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart-taichi.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly.D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.

D

Dr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenran

afterhim.

Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.Hisfavoriteanimals

wereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,

asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.

Dr.Dolittledidn'thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn'tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,they

wenttoadoctorinanothertown.

“Butyoudon'thaveanymoney,"hissistertoldhim."Youneedpatients.^^

“Ihaveapatient,Dr.Dolittleanswered,4tThecafs-meat-man.He'sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.^^

“Hedoesn'tpayyouenoughtoliveon,“hissistertoldhim.

“ThenI'llselleverythingIhave,^^hesaid.

Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuy

foodforhimselfandhisanimals.

Oneday,thecat's-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon'tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorfor

animalsinstead?I'msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals-morethanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbookabout

cats.Tdsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.^^

Whenthecat's-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable."He'sright,Doctor,9,Polynesiasaid.

“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.^^

“TherearealotofvetsJDr.Dolittlesaid.

“Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou'dbethebestvetofall.Tmnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Allthe

animalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.Tilteachyoumineifyoulike.”

“Yes,please,"Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屜)andtookoutanotebookandpencil."Willyouteach

metheparrofsABCsfirst?”heasked.

PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,

“He'stalkingtoyou,Doctor.”

"Idon'tthinkheis,"Dr.Dolittlesaid."He'sjustscratching(撓)himself.^^

“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,“Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon'talwaysmakeanoise.Do

youseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”

“Yes.”

“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.^^

Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimal

doctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.

Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,"You'reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn'tseewell,

andyoumadeglassesforme.”

Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andthey

toldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhewrotethe

nameofeachkindofanimalaboveeachdoor.HORSES,COWS,...

Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor'spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhe

likedhislifeverymuch.

(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)

41.WhatwereDr.Dolittle^favouriteanimals?

①aduck,cats②ababypig,aparrot

(3)aduck,adog(4)aparrot,rabbits

A.①④B.②④C.①③D.②③

42.Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?

A.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.

B.Becausetheydidn'tlikeallofDr.Dolittle'sanimals.

C.Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.

D.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.

43.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?

a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.

b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.

c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle5spatients.

d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.

A.d-a-c-bB.b-d-a.-cC.b-a-d-cD.d-c?b?a

44.WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimaldoctor?

A.Aparrot.B.Acow.C.Ahorse.D.Aduck.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot.B.Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.

C.Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend.D.Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesand

rivers.46

Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.47Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.

48Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.

Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.

49

Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplant

moretrees.50What'smore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.

Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.

B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.

C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.

D.It'stimefbrallofustotakeactionrightaway!

E.Becauseofthistheseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.

F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.

G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填詞。(共10小

題;每小題I分，滿分10分)

51.1havemademuchmore(進(jìn)步)inPhysicsthisterm.

52.MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan(滿足)allhisneeds.

53.一Amy,canyoulendmeyour(照相機(jī))tomorrow?

一Noproblem.

54.Look!Thechildrenareenjoying(他們自己)intheplayground.Howhappytheyare!

55.Modern(醫(yī)學(xué))isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.

56.NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall(一步)foraman,onegiantleapformankind.

57.Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsomeproblemsverye.

58.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnocbuttoaskothersforhelp.

59.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket(gowellwith)thebluejeans.

60.Theteacher(wanttoknow)howmanystudentswouldliketogotothezoo.

五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1

分，滿分10分)

Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(語(yǔ)音提示)61(put)intousefor

the62(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeople

whoareagainstthetraffic63(rule)inthearea.

AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安裝)64(keep)

thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.

Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto"teU"65(drive)

toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens(顯示屏)oneithersideof

thecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhenthelight66(be)green.

JiangFei,atraffic67(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulinthe

eveningsandon68(rain)andfoggydays.

RongShengfromtheschoofssafetydepartmentsaid,“Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards69

(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.”

Nowthestudentsfeel70（safe）thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmartcrosswalk.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

71.公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導(dǎo)“全民健康，快樂(lè)為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越

來(lái)越受到重視。你們準(zhǔn)備組織愛(ài)一個(gè)關(guān)于“健康”主題的演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)備一篇題為How

toliveahealthyandhappylife的演講稿。

Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife

健康包括身體（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。

1.健康飲食；

身體健康2.適當(dāng)鍛煉；

3.充足睡眠。

1.積極樂(lè)觀；

心理健康2.與人為善；

3（至少一點(diǎn)）

希望……（至少一點(diǎn)）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife

Hi,mydearclassmates,

Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludes

bothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappy

life?_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Thafsall.Thankyou!

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小時(shí)1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Kittysometimeseatsorangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.

A.anB.aC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：基蒂有時(shí)午飯后吃一個(gè)橙子或一些葡萄。

考查冠詞用法。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)

頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！皁range”是單數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個(gè)橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音

素開(kāi)頭，故其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。故選A。

2.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthdayJuly1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨將于2021年7月1日迎來(lái)100歲生日。

考查介詞辨析。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；on用于具體的某一天前；for后

接一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)“July1st,2021”可知,具體的一天前用介詞on,故選B。

3.—Mum,whereisDavid?

—HetoseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.

A.isgoingB.goesC.hasgoneD.wasgoing

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，大衛(wèi)在哪？——他去看科幻電影《回到未來(lái)》了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。大衛(wèi)“看電影”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并且對(duì)上文兩人之間的對(duì)話產(chǎn)生影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C。

4.Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredonSunshineTVthisSaturday

A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今年的北京音樂(lè)大獎(jiǎng)將于本周六在陽(yáng)光衛(wèi)視直播。

考查詞義辨析。lively活潑的,生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活的,現(xiàn)存的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的（地）；根據(jù)語(yǔ)

境可知，電視節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，故選D。

5.Maryshutthewindowjustnowshecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothatB.whenC.tillD.after

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：瑪麗剛才關(guān)上了窗戶，以便把昆蟲擋在外面。

考查連詞。sothat為了；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；till直到；after在……之后；根據(jù)空格前后句可知，關(guān)窗戶的目的

是擋住昆蟲，此處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

6.—doyougototheschoollibrary?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書館？—一周兩次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答

語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，故用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選B。

7.Thepolicemantoldthechildrenintheriver.It'stoodangerous!

A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：警察告訴孩子們不要在河里游泳。太危險(xiǎn)了！

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不做某事。根據(jù)"It'stoodangerous!”可知，警察告訴孩子不要

在河里游泳。故選B。

8.一Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.

—Sorry,Mum.I'llrightnow.

A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——蘇西，你的房間真是一團(tuán)糟?！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。我馬上收拾。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tidyup收拾，整理；putup張貼；lookup查找；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)"yourroomisreallyina

mess”可知，蘇西要收拾房間。故選A。

9.Mr.HuangwasbominNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond.

A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：黃先生出生在南京，但宿遷已成為他的第二故鄉(xiāng)。

考查名詞辨析。family家庭；house房子；village村莊；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是第二故

鄉(xiāng)，故選D。

10.—Ishere?

—Yes.Weareallready.

A.somebodyB.neitherC.everybodyD.none

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——大家都到齊了嗎？——是的。我們都準(zhǔn)備好了。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人；neither兩者都不；everybody每個(gè)人；none沒(méi)有；根據(jù)“Yes.Weareall

ready.”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是問(wèn)“每個(gè)人都到了嗎”，故選C。

11.—nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!

—YesWeenjoyeditverymuch.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——吳太太今天給我們上了多么好的一節(jié)音樂(lè)課！——是的。我們都非常喜歡。

考查感嘆句。"nicemusiclesson”是名詞，用“what（a/an+形容詞）+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

“l(fā)esson”是可數(shù)名詞，“nice”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。用不定冠詞“a”。故選B。

12.—Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers'officenow?

—Iamnotsure.Hebethere.

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.may

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——桑迪，李先生現(xiàn)在在教師辦公室嗎？——我不確定。他可能在那兒。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；can't不能；mustn't禁止;may可能;根據(jù)“Iamnotsure.”可知，此處指的是不

太肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用may表示，故選D。

13.——It'sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.AllrightC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句