江蘇省泰州市民興2023年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.

—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.

A.needn*tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

2、TheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Asweknow,showushowtomakea

perfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.

A.TeaartperformanceB.TeaartprojectsC.Teaartperformances

3、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.

A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopenB.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopen

C.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopenD.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen

4、Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay.

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

5、一It'sverykindofLucytoprepareallthethingsforthepicnic.

一Doyoumeanwe_bringanything?

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

6、一Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartcluhinourschool.

—Wonderful!Ican'twaittoit.

A.joinB.repeatC.forgetD.receive

7、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學院）tolearnChinese.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

8、一Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.

—Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis,

A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths

9、一Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?

—Maybebamboohasmoreusesthanintheworld.

A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.anyotherplant

10、一Whystopwalking,Michelle?

—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan'tgo.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on

II.完形填空

11、InMay2001,1foundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.]September11,2001,1

arrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwasabout2whenIdecidedtogetacoffee3?Iwenttomy

favouritecoffeeplace4itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,

Iheardaloud5,BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetosee6wasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalready.

7myofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmoke8abovetheburningbuilding.Ifelt9

tobealive.

Almosttenyearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011and10thatmyalarmhadnevergone

off.Ijumpedoutof11andwentstraighttotheairport.But12thetimeIgottotheairport,myplaneto

NewZealandhadalreadytakenoff."ThisisthefirstholidayI'vetakeninayear,andnowI've13myplane.

Whatbadluck!9,Ithoughttomyself.Theotherplaneswere14soIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenext

morning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad15turnedintoagood

thing.

1.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To

2.A.goingupB.goingdownC.togoupD.togodown

3.A.thenB.firstC.laterD.last

4.A.sinceB.andC.butD.although

5.A.soundB.whisperC.voiceD.scream

6.A.whichB.howC.whatD.where

7.A.hitB.landedC.flewD.fell

8.A.blowingB.risingC.droppingD.raising

9.A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky

10.A.realizedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.reminded

11.A.flatB.windowC.bedD.door

12.A.duringB.byC.atD.after

13.A.missedB.lostC.caughtD.spent

14.A.busyB.crowdedC.fullD.empty

15.A.finallyB.hopefullyC.certainlyD.unexpectedly

III.語法填空

12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1,books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.Somestudentsthink

thatiPadsare2.(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof

3.(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprinterto

photocopy4.(they).AndhomeworkwillnotbeS,(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheir

iPads.With6.iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8.(help)forlearning.

9.,readingbookswon'thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.Whafs

more,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10,theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKand

theUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehaving

themwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.Ialsosawthata

plateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.

IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.In

fact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurvey

hasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncil

website.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentin

Spain.

Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolate

bars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapseven

includedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.

SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特別的)whenIfirst

visitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(過道)justforsnacks

thatwerebiggerthansomestoresI'dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,

exceptthere'smuchmorechoice------everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.

Allinall,it'sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.But

eatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn'tpossiblybewrong,couldit?

1.Accordingtothearticle,snacksarethemostpopularamongyoungpeoplein

A.BritainB.GermanyC.FranceD.Spain

2.WhatsiwprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?

A.Howthesnackstasted.

B.Thesizeofthesnacks9packages.

C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.

D.Thelargenumberofsnacks.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?

A.Theydon'ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.

B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.

C.It'sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.

D.It'sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.

4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina.

B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS.

C.Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.

D.SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.

B

14、ThePhonesWeLoveTooMuch

Wehaveacloserelationshipwithourphones.Wesleepwiththem,eatwiththemandcarrytheminourpockets.

Butphonelovecangotoofar—sofarthatitcanreducehumanlove—betweenparentsandchildren,wivesand

husbands,teachersandstudents,ourfriendsandus.

“Akeytoahealthyrelationshipisbeingpresent,MsaidJamesRoberts,afamouswriter.Hesaysthatmanypeopleare

addictedt。theirsmartphonesandasiftheycan'tlivewithoutphones.Whenonepartnerkeepscheckinghisorher

phone,itmeansthattheyfindthephone(orwhafsonit)moreinterestingthanyou.

A2016studyinvestigated(調(diào)查)200peopleabouttheinfluenceofphonesontheirrelationship.Theresultshowedthat

70percentofthemsaidthatsmartphonesaffectedtheirprimaryrelationship.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheirpartner

wouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking,oneoutoffoursaidtheirpartnersendmessagesduringconversations.

Theymaynotknowwhattodoaboutit,buttheyarewillingtochange.Peopleturnofftheirphoneswhentheyarein

classoratameeting.

Herearesomesuggestionstoleaveyourphonelongenoughtoconnectwithyourfamily.

?Set“nophone”areasinyourhome.Withyourfamily,decidewhichareasofyourhome,suchasthelivingroomand

thekitchen,shouldbetechnology-free.Andconsiderstoppingphoneuseinthecarsothatyoucanusethattimetotalk

toyourfamilyaboutwhateverisonyourmind.

?Buysomeold-fashionedalarmclocksforyourbedsidetable.Putyourphonesinabasketinthekitchen.

?Keepphonesoffthetable.Whenyou'reeatingathomeorinarestaurant,keepphonesoffthetable.Whenaphone

waspresentduringaconversation,thepartnersusuallyfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirconversationthanwhenphoneswere

absent.

?Practicephonemanners.Ifyoumustlookatyourphone,announcethatyouaredoingso."Iamjustcheckingthe

score/weather/playlistfortwominutes,showssorrytoyourpartnerthatyouareawarethatyourattentionisaway.It

mayalsomakeyoumoreawareofhowoftenyoupickupyourphonewhenyourpartnerispresent.

1.Whatisthepurposefortheauthortowritethispassage?

A.Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphonesanymore.

B?Tosuggestpeopleusingsmartphonesproperlyandpolitely.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletousesmartphonesatconversation.

D.lbshowustheimportanceofsmartphonesinthemodernworld.

2.Accordingtoa2016survey,aboutofthepeoplebeinginvestigatedsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheir

phoneswhiletalking.

A.200B.140C.70D.50

3.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoumustuseyourphonewhiletalkingtoyourpartner?

A.Set“nophone"areasinyourhomeB.Buyanold-fashionedalarmclock

C.Keepphonesoffthetable.D.Practicephonemanners.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduareaddictedto”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.losethemselvesinB.showinterestin

C.payattentiontoD.getalongwith

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?

A.Sadly,manypeoplehaven'trealizedtheproblem.

B.However,theproblemismoreseriousthanwethink.

C.Luckily,peoplearebeginningtorealizethatsomethingiswrong.

D.Anyway,manypeoplehavefounddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.

C

15、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayameanwordto

anyoneoraboutanyone.

HappyandherhusbandBenhaveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.Mostofthe

neighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen's

beans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbe

seenpickingbeansinherbackyard.

Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest".Weweretoldtobring

glovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,peppers,andcucumbers.By10:00am,

therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.

Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththe

vegetablesoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!

Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.

NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningin

casewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!

1.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen.

A.don'tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachother

C.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple

2.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat,

A.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood

B.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket

C.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinit

D.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit

3.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?

A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.

C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.

D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.

4.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?

A.ItwastoolongB.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.Itwastooterrible.

YouarevisitingtheBigBeninEngland,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseesome

animalsthathavedisappeared.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappentoyouinthenearfuture,

withthehelpofVR（虛擬現(xiàn)實）technology.

VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract（互動）withit.

JustwearapairofVRgoggles（護目鏡）connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithout

steppingoutofyourroom.

“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersiveexperience.Youbecomeapartofthestory.That's

whyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers."saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.

AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers*Behaviorannouncedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahave

boughtVRproductsand83.2%ofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.

TheuseofVRisnotonlyusedinentertainment.VRcanhelptotrainpilots（飛行員）andworkersbeforetheyhave

toactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstotreatpatientswithacrophobia

（恐高癥）bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.

,UserssaidtheyhadheadachesandfeltsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.

AccordingtoWangHuit,leaderofaVRresearchcompanyinBeijing,itcouldtakeawhileforVRtoreallytake

overtheworld.

1.HowdoVRgoggleswork?

A.Byinteractingwiththeusers.

B.Bysteppingoutoftheroom.

C.Byconnectingthemtothetelephone.

D.Byconnectingthemtothecomputer.

2.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“immersive“inthethirdparagraph?

A.莫名其妙的B.身臨其境的

C.感人至深的D.有教育意義的

3.HowmanyChinesehavewatchedVRmoviesaccordingtothepassage?

A.About160,000.B.About700,000.

C.About800,000.D.About960,000.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph6?

A.Also,peopleinChinaenjoyVRtechnology.

B.VRtechnologycanbealsousedinthehospital.

C.However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.

D.VRtechnologyissowonderfulthatweneedit.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SeeingFutureforVR

B.VR-aKindofNewTechnology

C.TheUseofVRGoggles

D.AReportonChineseVRUsers*Behavior

E

17、Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed?Aresearchshowsthattoomuchsmart

phoneuseinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout.

Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivities

thatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butyou'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess.

Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday,it'simportanttodisconnectfromtheWiFi.Walkinginnaturecando

goodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessionaltraveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage/61putmymapinmyback

pocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”

Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods（情緒）？Enoughsleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamount（數(shù)

量）ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedoiTtgetenoughofit.

Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce（減輕）stress,keep

yourbrainactiveandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.

Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.

Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.

1.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyusetheirsmartphonestoomuch?

A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.D.Stressedout.

2.WhatdidSamanthaBrownputinhispocket?

A.Somebooks.B.Apen.C.Hismap.D.Hisphone.

3.Whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirmoods?

A.Theymustgetenoughsleepeveryday.

B.Theycantakeagoodlongwalk.

C.Theycanreadsomeinterestingbooks.

D.Theyshouldneverusetheirsmartphones.

4.Howlongshouldpeoplespendinreadingeveryday?

A.Morethananhour.B.Atleasthalfanhour.

C.Abouttwentyminutes.D.Lessthanthirtyminutes.

5.Howcanpeoplehelpcleartheirmindinthispassage?

A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Bytalkingwithfriendsonthephone.

C.Bywritingdowntheirthoughts.D.Bykeepingingoodhealth.

OuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool(fordeafandmute(聾啞)students),whohasrecentlybeenconsidered

theMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.

Aftergraduatingfromacollege,shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedherefornearlytwentyyears.The

headmasteroftheschoolsaid,“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewas

alsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudentsyshewaslikeamother.

TheycalledherLittleMother."

Oneday,whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.It

wasdangerous.Atthattime,withoutanyhesitation(猶豫)，shepushedtwostudentsaway,butshewashitheavily.

However,shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.

Oneofherofficemates(同事)said,“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.

Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”

Astudent'sparentsaid,“Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Every

month,theteachergavehim：00yuantobuybooksfromherownincome.MShegaveallherlifetotheteachingandher

students>butshedidn'tmarrywhenshediedofillnessattheageof36.

OuPinqin'sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents'littleMother,butgavethem

greatlove.

1.Fromthereportweknow()

A.OuPingqinwasborninYangxinB.OuPingqinwasold

C.OuPingqinhadasonD.OuPingqindidn'tmarry

2.Theunderlinedword"backbone”inthepassagemeansinChinese.()

A.駝背B.中樞C.骨干D.脊椎

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport?()

A.Shesavedthestudentsindanger.

B.Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.

C.Shegraduatedfromacollege.

D.Shehelpedthepoorstudent.

4.Th