人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit1Where did you go on vacation期末復(fù)習(xí)筆記

期末復(fù)習(xí)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit1筆記Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1.Onvacation

“度假”Vacation的同義詞為holiday，但vacation表示較長(zhǎng)的假期2.Gotothemountains

“上山；進(jìn)山”3.Stayathome

“待在家里”4.Visitmyuncle

“看望叔叔”Visitmuseum

“參觀博物館”5.Summercamp

“夏令營(yíng)”Wintercamp

“冬令營(yíng)”6.Gotothebeach

“去海灘”7.Somethinginteresting

“有趣的東西”不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代詞；而somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代詞；somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。注意：(1)當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放在其后；如somethingspecial“特殊的事”(2)不定代詞、不定副詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)Eg:Everyoneishere.

“每個(gè)人都在這?！?/p>

Everyoneknowshim.“每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他”(3)Something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中；而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。Eg:Isthereanythinginterestingontoday’snewspaper?

“今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的事嗎？”8.Buy(動(dòng)詞)

“買”

其反義詞為sell(動(dòng)詞)

“賣”Buysb.sth.

=buysth.forsb.

“為某人買某物”Eg:Mymumboughtabookforme.=Mymumboughtmeabook.

“媽媽給我買了本書。”9.Longtimenosee.

“好久不見?！?0.Quiteafew

“幾個(gè)”注意：Little/alittle/few/afew區(qū)別Little“幾乎沒有”表否定意義，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞Alittle“還有一點(diǎn)”表肯定意義，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞Few

“幾乎沒有”表否定意義，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Afew“還有一點(diǎn)”表肯定意義，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Eg:Wehavelittlemilk,let’sbuysome.Wehavealittlemilk,youcandrinkit.Wehaveafewapples,youcaneatit.Wehavefewapples,let’sbuysome.11.Takephotos

“拍照”12.Whatabout...=Howabout...?

“...怎么樣/...呢？”后面加名詞、代詞或doing。Eg:Whataboutthisapple?“這個(gè)蘋果怎么樣？”Whataboutyou?

“你呢？”Whataboutgoingswimming?

“去游泳怎么樣？”13.Notreally.

“不是真的。”14.Mostofthetime

“大多數(shù)時(shí)間”15.Time(名詞)譯為“時(shí)間”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；譯為“次數(shù)”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。Eg:Thereisnotime.

“沒有時(shí)間了。”Severaltimes

“幾次”Grammar一、一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+was/were/did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Eg:Wherewereyouborn?

“你出生在哪里？”Whodidyougowith?

“你和誰去？”二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Noone

“沒有人”Noone和none的區(qū)別：（1）none即可指人又可指物；而noone只能指人（2）None作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可；noone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)（3）None常用簡(jiǎn)略答語，可以與of連用；noone只能單獨(dú)使用，后面不可跟ofEg:--Howmanypeoplearethere?

--None.

“--那有多少人？

--沒有人。”Noneofuswanttoseethemovie.

“我們沒有一個(gè)人看過這部電影。”Therewasnooneelsehere.

“這里沒有一個(gè)人?！?.Haveagoodtime

“玩得高興”3.Tastereallygood

“嘗起來真好”Taste(名詞)

“味道愛好”

Eg:Idon’tlikethetasteofolives.

“我不喜歡橄欖的味道。”(動(dòng)詞)

“品嘗；體驗(yàn)”

Eg:Iwanttotastethisdish.

“我想要嘗一下這個(gè)菜。”(系動(dòng)詞)

“嘗起來”后面加形容詞

Eg:Thesouptastesgood.

“這個(gè)湯嘗起來很好?！?.Myfirsttime

“我的第一次”5.Seemtobebored

“似乎無聊”seem多用作系動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“似乎；好像；看來”的意思，在表示“感覺”的意思時(shí)，后面可以接“tobe+名詞或形容詞”、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作表語。常見的固定搭配：seemto...(看起來...);

seemlikesb./sth.(仿佛...似的)；Itseemsthat從句Eg:Heseemstobreathequickly.“他似乎呼吸的很快。”Thesebananasseemlike“hands”.

“這些香蕉看起來像‘手’。”Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.

“昨天他似乎病了。”6.Keepadiary

“記日記”SectionB1.Arrivein+大地點(diǎn)=arriveat+小地點(diǎn)=getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)Eg:Iarrivedattheairportontime.

“我們按時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。”IarrivedinBeijingbyplane.

=IgottoBeijingbyplane.

=IreachedBeijingbyplane.“我坐飛機(jī)到北京?！弊⒁猓喝鬵et/reach/arrive后面加地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home等，則不需要加介詞。Eg:Theboyarrivedhomesafely.

=Theboygothomesafely.

“那個(gè)男孩安全到家了?！?.Decide(動(dòng)詞)“決定”；其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為decision(名詞)

“決定”常見短語：decidetodosth.

“決定做某事”;

makeadecision

“做決定”Eg:Wedecidedtogotothemovietogether.

“我們決定一起去看電影?！盰ouneedtomakeadecisionquickly.

“你需要立刻做決定?！?.Trytodosth.

“試著做某事（努力地、有目的地做，想盡辦法做好）”Trydoingsth.

“嘗試做某事”（沒有目的性的做，試著做做看）4.Feellike

“感受到；摸起來”后跟賓語從句或名詞Eg:IfeltlikeIwasabird.

“我感覺我是一只鳥?！绷硗猓Ｓ枚陶Z為：feellikedoingsth.

“想要做某事”Eg:Ifeellikereadingabook.

“我想要讀書?！?.Ridebicyclesto...

“騎自行車去...”6.Thehouseof...

“...的房子”7.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.

“我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的。Wonder(名詞)“奇跡；令人驚奇的事”

(動(dòng)詞)“驚訝；想知道”常用短語：Nowonder

“難怪；不足為奇”Wonderatsth.

“對(duì)某事驚奇”Wondertodosth.=Iwonder從句“想要做某事”Eg:Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.

“我想知道他們?nèi)ツ牧恕！?.Inthepast

“在過去”9.Enjoydoingsth.

“喜歡做某事”Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

“玩得高興”Eg:Thegirlenjoyedreading.

“這個(gè)小女孩喜歡閱讀?！盩heyenjoyedthemselves.

“他們玩得很開心?！?0.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

“一天的差異多大啊!”Makeadifferencein...

“對(duì)...有影響”different(形容詞)“不同的”；difference(名詞)“不同點(diǎn)”常用短語：bedifferentfrom...

“與...不同”11.How+形容詞(+主語+謂語！)=What(+a/an)+名詞(+主語+謂語！)Eg:Howcleversheis!=Whataclevergirlsheis!注意：我們可以通過找句子的主語謂語來判斷用how還是what開頭：將句子的主語謂語去掉，看看還有沒有名詞，有名詞用what開頭，沒名詞用how開頭。12.Walkuptothetop

“我爬到山頂”13.Takethetrain

“坐火車”14.Waitforsb.

“等待某人”15.Because+從句

Eg:IgetupearlybecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.“我早早起床因?yàn)槲蚁脍s上頭班車?！盉ecauseof

+名詞/代詞/名詞短語Eg:Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.

“因?yàn)楣ぷ髟蛭也坏貌话峒??！?6.Toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo+形容詞Eg:Therearetoomanyeggsinthebasket.

“籃子里有太多的雞蛋?！盩hereistoomuchwaterinthebottle.

“瓶子里有太多的水?！盩heboxismuchtooheavy.

“這個(gè)箱子太重了。”17.Below(介詞)“在...下面；低于”其反義詞為above“在...上面”18.Enoughmoney

“足夠多的錢”Enough在修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)位于其后，enough在修飾名詞時(shí)位于其前Eg:wetenough

“足夠潮濕”19.Onebowlofrice

“一碗米飯”20.Soundsgreat!

“聽起來不錯(cuò)！”21.Thenextday

“第二天”22.Forget/remembertodosth.

“忘記/記得要做某事”Forget/rememberdoingsth.

“忘記/記得做過某事”23.That’snotall.

“并不完全如此?！?4.Alongtheway

“沿途”25.So+形容詞/副詞