江西省興國縣將軍2022年高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.?一Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

?一Ifsobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

2.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecoveryjustaround

thecornerwascorrect.

A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen

3.Webecarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.

A.mayB.canC.mightD.should

4.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeentransportedB.havebeentransported

C.isbeingtransportedD.aretransported

5.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

A.FmafraidsoB.IfsadealC.You'vegotapointD.Isupposenot

6.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice

C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

7.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.

A.ResultB.cause

C.warningD.reflection

8.—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?

一byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.

A.BeingpraisedB.Praised

C.HavingpraisedD.Topraise

9.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher*s

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

10.-Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.

A.ThankyouB.Ifsapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Atyourservice

11.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob,

A.isdoneB.bedoneC.shoulddoneD.todo

12.Theprofessorabouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.

A.talkedB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.willbetalking

13.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingand

everyone.

A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult

14.一Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

—ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

15.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

16.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just.

A.facethemusicB.flyoffthehandle

C.eatyourwordsD.biteyourtongue

17.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

18.—ThisisthefirsttimeImypicturewithmyownhands.

—Ltistimethatyouapictureforme.

A.havetaken;tookB.took;shouldtake

C.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken

19.—CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?

—Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

20.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubon

Society,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazing

donationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.

“Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply”，

neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe“moneywasn'tminetobeginwith”

andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.

TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremePs

donationwasextremelygenerous."It'sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeone

ofGremefswishesthatvvecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasa

kidJHerkerttoldTODAY.

Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua（吉娃娃犬）.Winniethedogwaspicked

upasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneeded

wasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.

GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefelt

thiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinnie

wasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffresh

strawberries;allsaidthey9dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.

1、PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain.

A.howGremelearnedthemoneyB.whatkindofpersonGremelis

C.whyGremelmadethedonationD.whereGremelhasbeenliving

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?

A.Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.

B.HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.

C.HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.

D.Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutGremePsneighborsfromthetext?

A.Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.B.TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.

C.Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.D.Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.

22.（8分）Smokersmayignorethehealthwarningsbytellingthemselvestheirhabitmakesthemlookcool.Afterall,

sexsymbolsJamesDeanandHumphreyBogartwererarelyseenwithoutacigarette.However,thelatestevidenceshows

thatsmokingactuallymakesyoulessattractivetotheoppositesex.Wrinklesfromsmokingacigarettemaybetoblame

forpeoplejudgingnon-smokerstobebetter-looking.

Thiswastheresultofastudyaskingmorethan500peopletopickthemostattractiveoftwinswhereonesmoked

andtheotherdidnot.Menfoundfemalenon-smokersthemostattractiveintwo-thirdsofcases,whilewomenchose

non-smokingmenasthemostattractive68percentofthetime.

ProfessorIanPenton-Voak,aco-authorofthestudyfromBristolUniversity,said,“Peopleassumethatsmoking

causesdamagetotheskinandappearance,butthisisareallyneatwayoflookingatitbecausethesetwinsare

geneticallyidentical,sowecancontrolforgeneticfactorsinvolvedinageing.Appearanceseemstobeimportantto

people,especiallyyoungpeople,sowecouldusethesesortsoffindingsasabasisforfutureinterventionstostoppeople

smoking.”

Smokingcanspeedupthenormalageing,evenafteronlyadecade.Nicotinecausesnarrowingofthebloodvessels

intheoutermostlayersoftheskin,whilethechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagecollagenandelastin,fibreswhichgive

theskinitselasticity（彈性）.

Thewrinklesthiscausesareaddedtobyfacialexpressionsmadewhensmokingsuchaspursingthelipswhen

inhaling（吸氣）orsquintingtokeepsmokeoutofyoureyes.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionJamesDeanandHumphreyBogart?

A.Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.

B.Tocomparethemwithnon-smokers.

C.Totellusmanypeopleareinfluencedbythem.

D.Toshowunderstandingandcomfortsmokers.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2andPara.3?

A.500twinsweresurveyedforthestudy.

B.Probablyyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.

C.Femalenon-smokersaremoreattractivethanmaleones.

D.ProfessorIanPenton-Voakistheleadingauthorofthestudy.

3、WhatisProfessorIanPenton-Voak^altitudetosmoking?

A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.

C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Smokerslookcoolerthannon-smokers.

B.Smokingmayspeedupskin'sageing.

C.Smokerslookyoungerthannon-smokers.

D.Smokingshouldbebannedrightaway.

23.（8分）Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroducedherselfto

theworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichwillcomeoutonNov.20.

AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn'talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.Atage10,when

shesawhergrandmother'spainoverthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.

“Iwantedtofixpeople'shearts/1shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe'dhad

inbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.

Adeledidn'tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing（治愈）powers.uHersongsHnd

thekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.Thiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwaysliked

inAdele,MsaidTheTelegraph.nShewritesapopdiary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.”

Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012

GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear;shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend''fourorfiveyears**

makinghernextalbum.ShetoldVoguemagazine,nIwon'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilifsbetterthan21.n

Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatch

TVseriesTeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.

Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger飛artnNobodywantstolistentoarecordfrom

someonewho'snotlivingintherealworld,nAdeletoldi-D.”SoIlivealow-keylifeformyfans.',

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25.

B.ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic.

C.ThesecretsofAdele'ssuccessinmusic.

D.ThereasonforAdele'sbecomingasinger.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic.

B.Adelewasn'tgoodatmusicatfirst.

C.Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdele'slife.

D.Musicwasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.

3、Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?

A.Tolivealow-keylife.

TowintheGrammyAward.

C.Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.

D.Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.

4、WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?

A.HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20.

B.Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.

C.Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.

D.Herworksarebasedonreallife.

24.（8分）Theaye-aye,inthesamefamilyaspeople,monkeysandapes,isabout40cmlong,withabushytaleabout

thesamelengthasthebody.Thedarkbrownfurislongandwoolly,givingtheanimalarathershaggy（蓬松的）

appearance.TheyarefoundonlyonMadagascar,anislandoffthecoastofAfrica.Itlivesinthetropicalforestsinthe

eastandnorthofMadagascar.

Theaye-ayeismostlyarboreal（棲息在樹上的）,butissometimesseenwalkingontheground.Ifsactiveduringthe

night,lookingaroundinthetreesforfood.Theaye-ayeisactuallythelargestprimate（靈長類動物）activeduringthe

night.Largeeyeshelptheaye-ayefinditswayaboutatnight.Duringtheday,theaye-ayesleepsinanestinatree.

Aye-ayesspendalmostthewholenighttravellingaboutandfeeding.

Aye-ayeslivealone.Sometimespairsareseen,butbasicallylittleisabouttheirlives.Theydon'tleapandclingto

treeslikeprimates.Theymoveaboutonallfourlegs.Theyoccasionallymakebriefcriesbutaresilent.Wormsinside

deadwoodformthelargestpartOftheaye-ayediet.Theaye-ayealsofeedsonfruit,eggs,andbambooshoots.

Thefrontfeetoftheaye-ayeareunique.Allthetoesarelongandthin,butthethirdisexceptionallylong.The

aye-ayetapsonthetreetrunkandlistensformovementassearchesplaces,uherewormsmight-belocated.Itbitesatthe

treetomakehomes,thenitusesitsthirdfingertoreachinsideandhookoutworms,Thefrontteethoftheaye-ayegrow

continuouslyandareworndownbyitseatingatbarkinitssearchforworms.

Aye-ayesareclosetobegoneortotallygone.Becauseofdeforestation（伐木），orforestdestruction,theanimals

havethereforebeenforcedtoeatvillagers9crops,andmanyaye-ayesbeenhavebeenkilledwhiledoingInaddition,

somepeopleonMadagascarbelievethatseeinganaye-ayeisasignthatsomeoneclosetothemwilldie,sotheykillthe

animalsonsight.

1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theaye,

A.lookscolorful.

B.hasahairlesstail.

C.likesthehotplaces.

D.soundslikemonkeys.

2^Theaye-aye9sthirdfingeris

A.mainlytomakeholesbigenough

B.reachintotheholeforfood

C.roodhelpwalkfastontheground

D.groundgettheanimalstofixonthetree

3、Whatarereducingthenumberofaye-ayes?

A.People'sactivities.

B,Environmentchanges.

C.Globalwarming.

D.Environmentalprotection.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toprotecttheaye-ayes.

B.Tostopforestsbeingdestroyed.

C.Tomaketheaye-ayeslivebetter.

D.Tointroducetheaye-ayes.

25.（10分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《賣花女》，1913）—inwhichpeoplearejudgedbytheway

theytalk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（禮儀）expertand

authorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.

InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldreveal

whetherapersonis“common"or^fashionable".

Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressingin

waysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheir

richesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.

Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（繼承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthat

shehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.

"Wedon'twantthat’Wow'.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.wWe9rejust

notthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”

1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?

A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers9manner.

B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.

C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.

D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.

2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B?Tohidetheirriches.

C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.

D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.

3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?

A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.

B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthelastsentencemean?

A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.

C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Ihadnoideashewouldbethere.Myapologiesforher]hadbeenprepared.

Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga（n）2mother-daughtertea,Ifelt3Iwouldnot

beservingmymotheratthisspecialevent.SoIwillneverforget4thebeautifullydecoratedgym-andthereshe

was,sittingcalmly,and5!AsIlookedather,Iimaginedallthearrangementsthis6womanmusthave

hadtomaketobeabletobewithmeforthatonehour.

Whowas7Granny?Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.Howdidshegethere?We

didn'townacar,andshecouldn't8ataxi.Itwasalongwalktogetthebus,plusatleastfivemoreblockstothe

9.

Andtheprettydressshewas10.redwithtinywhiteflowers,wasjustrightforthetea.Therewasnomoney

forextraclothes,andIknewshehadgoneintoHagaintohaveit.

Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawitha12,thankfulheart,andintroducedhertothegroupwhenour13

came.Isatwithmymotherthatday,justliketherestofthe14,andthatwasvery15tome.Thelookof

loveinhereyestoldmeshe16,

Ihaveneverforgotten.Oneofthe17ImadetomyselfandtomychildrenwasthatIwouldalwaysbethere

forthem.Thatpromiseis18tokeepintoday'sbusyworldButIhavea（n）19beforemethatputsany

20excusestorest.Ijustrecallagainwhenmothercametotea.

1、A.absenceB.errorC.latenessD.rudeness

2、A.urgentB.formalC.privateD.frequent

3、A.proudB.angryC.certainD.embarrassed

4、A.stayingatB.returningtoC.walkingintoD.droppinginto

5、A.sobbingB.smilingC.singingD.suffering

6、A.educatedB.lonelyC.strangeD.great

7、A.attendingonB.laughingatC.cheeringforD.chattingwith

8、A.advanceB.affordC.admitD.arrange

9、A.homeB.stationC.schoolD.market

10、A.wearingB.makingC.designingD.holding

11、A.detailB.businessC.actionD.debt

12、A.strongB.braveC.happyD.broken

13、A.turnB.chanceC.messageD?decision

14>A.teamB.companyC.familyD.class

15、A.annoyingB.importantC.interestingD.surprising

16>A.understoodB.acceptedC.agreedD.remembered

17、A.choicesB.mistakesC.effortsD.promise

18、A.unfairB.difficultC.falseD.wise

19>A.roleB.ruleC.lessonD.example

20、A.awkwardB.politeC.poorD.meaningful

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Tomisaboywithphysical（disable）andhecan'twalkas22_normalboy.Inordertoofferhim

moreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot3.nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeveryday

afterhisparentsleaveforwork,42_（take）careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan'tstand5^_.Instead,he

hastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowsympathytoTomandtrieshisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedays

ago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatryto

walk.SoTom6.,ButtoJimmy'sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomake

fun7.him."Don'tlaughatthedisabled!^^Jimmyturned8?,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranaway

immediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas9^_tothecircumstanceand

didn'tfeelclumsy（笨拙的）anylonger.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence10,heisstilladisabledboy.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。文中共有1（）處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單

詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（一）,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MyclassmatesandIweretograduatenextmonth>Weweredeterminedtodosomething、Afteraheatingdiscussion,

wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschool、

Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofeveryaspectof

schoollife>Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough>Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo>Somecompromisesare

unavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly>Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingonthegraduation

ceremony,itwaswellreceived>Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime、Thatsurelygavetousagreatsenseof

achievements32

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是新華中學一名高三畢業(yè)生。請根據(jù)以下要點給某英文報寫一篇英語短文，談談你對高三生活的

看法。對獲得的幫助