2023學(xué)年完整公開課版book8unit3

Reading:theproblemofsnakeBook8unit3Decidewhatadiscoveryisandwhataninventionisbylookingatthepicturesonpage19.Adiscoveryissomethingthatexistsallthetimebeforepeoplediscoverit.Aninventionissomethingthatdoesn’texist,andpeoplejustinventedwithscientificmethods,whichisnewitems.Moreexamplesofinventionsanddiscoveries:ElectricitySystemsofdeliveringelectricitylightandheatingtohomesandoffices;Householdmachinesforwashing,ironing,keepingfoodcold,etcComputers,telephones,televisions,etc.ThemovementofairAirplaneairballoonsThecirculationofthebloodMachinestohelppeoplewithseriousdiseases.X-raysBodyscannerstoseewhetheryouareill.DIIIDIIDIDIInventingisascientificactivity.Beforeyoucanhaveyourinventionapproved,youmustgothroughthefollowingstages:Applyingforapatent.Findingaproblem.DoingresearchTestingthesolution.Thinkingofacreativesolution.DecidingontheinventionNow,beforereading,pleaseputthestagesaboveinasuitableorderfirst.Skimthewholepassagetogetthemainidea.Itisaboutaninventingprocessandhowtogetapatentforaninvention.Readthepassagecarefullyagaintochecktheorderyouwroteabove.ParagraphStagesintheinventingprocessExamplesinthisstoryFindingaproblem1ThesnakesmustberemovedbutnotharmedDoingresearchLookformethodsofremoval;thehabitsofsnakesThinkingacreativesolution234-67-8TrythreetimestomakeitefficientlyTestingthesolutionIdentifythreeapproaches;chooseoneApplyingforapatentFillintheformandfilepatentapplicationwiththeP.OTheproblem:Snakesnearthehouse;Removingthemwithoutharming/hurtingthem.Beforecatching:⊙Whatdidtheauthordofirst?Researchingtheirhabitstofindtheeasiestsolution.⊙What3approachesdidtheauthorthinkof?a.removingtheirhabitat.b.trappingthem.c.coolingthemandremovingthem.⊙Herdecision:Usinganice-creammakertocooltheirhabitat.Threeattempts:⊙Whatthreeattemptsdidtheauthormake?Andwhatwastheresultofeachattempt?a.Puttingabowloverthesnakes’habitatwithice-cubesonthetop.Result:Thesnakeswerelessactivebutquicklydisappearedintoahole.b.Usingthesamemethodintheevening.Result:Thesnakesweresleepybutstilltriedtobite.c.Repeatingthesecondprocedure,butusinganetwhencatchingthesnakes.Result:Thesnakeswerecaughtandputbackintothewild..Aboutpatentapplication:⊙Whatcausedtheauthortoapplyforapatent?Urgedbyfriendsandrelations.⊙Whatarecriteriaofapatent?a.anovel/newinvention.b.avoidingadiscovery,ascientificideaormathematicalmodel,literatureorart,agameorabusiness,acomputerprogramme,anewanimalorplantvariety⊙Whencanyougetapatent?Untilasearchhasbeendone.⊙Whatisthesearchfor?a.tofindoutyourproductisreallydifferentfromothers.b.toexaminewhetheryourclaimisvalidornot.c.ifyoupassallthetests,yourapplicationwillbepublished18monthsfromthedateyouapply.⊙Whatshouldyoudoafterthesearch?FilledintheformandfiledyourpatentapplicationwiththePatentOfficer.Decidethefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:IwantedtoshowhowoutstandingIwasbyinventingsomethingtocatchthesnakes.Findingaproperwaytotrapthesnakeswasmoredifficultthanexpected.Thefrozenbowlandtheice-cubeswereusedagainintheeveningbecauseitwasquietatnight.Thepatentapplicationcannotbeapprovedunlesstheproductisunique.Ifsomeonesucceedsinapplyingforapatent,heorshewillgetalotofmoney.TFFTTSeveralcomprehensivequestions:Whywastheauthorhappytohelphermother?Whydidcoolingmakethesnakeslessactive?Whydoyouthinkshefailedthefirsttime?Whattwofactorshelpedthewritersolvetheproblemsuccessfully?LanguagepointsBook8unit3Readthestoryagaintofindthefollowings:workouttherules,applyforapatent,callup,nowandthen,getridof,distinguishoneselfbydoing,livingcreatures,thefirstthingIdidwastodo,setaboutresearchingthehabitsofthesnakes,decideonthreepossibleapproaches,atthesametime,disappearintoaconvenienthole,withgreatcaution,benddown,pickup,intheexpectation,goaccordingtoplan,seizetheopportunitytodo,so…that,fillintheform,file..with,amatterofwaitingandhoping,patentapplication,bankbalance,incase,incomfort1.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不會(huì)傷害它們。distinguishoneself:使自己與眾不同；使自己出名Theyhavedistinguishedthemselvesasdedicatedsocialworkers.他們以全心全意的社會(huì)工作者而著稱。distinguish:Icandistinguishthematadistance.A.recognize辨別；辨認(rèn)Canyoudistinguishthedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow?Canyoudistinguishbetweenthetwins?B.Tell區(qū)別；區(qū)分。常與from,between連用Speechdistinguishesmenfromanimals.Elephantsaredistinguishedbytheirlongtrunks.C.常與from連用。使有別于…;有…特點(diǎn)2.Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.我就著手研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它們。Setaboutdoing:tobegin/starttodo/doing著手或開始做某事Hesetaboutsolvingtheproblemassoonashearrivedthere.Toattractmorevisitors,thevillagerssetaboutbuildingaroadtothetopofthemountain.3.Thiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.這是因?yàn)槲翌A(yù)料蛇還會(huì)再咬人Expectation:預(yù)料；期待Thereisnoexpectationofsnowtonight.=Thereisnoexpectationthatitwillsnowtonight.Wewaitedatthestationinexpectationofherarrival.4.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.但是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)監(jiān)視，證明這些蛇不會(huì)惹麻煩，一切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行著。Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemy’sradiobroadcaststotrytofindouttheirsecretplans.Theteacherismonitoringtheexamination.（利用監(jiān)聽器或監(jiān)視器）監(jiān)視、監(jiān)聽；密切監(jiān)視、監(jiān)督Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattles.Factorsprovethatthecreativepowerofpeopleknowsnolimits.事實(shí)證明人民的創(chuàng)造力是無限的。A.Toshowsomethingistrue證明；證實(shí)Themethod/drugproved(tobe)highlyeffective.Myadviceproved（tobe）wrong.B.Turnouttobe原來是；證明是.系動(dòng)詞5.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到這種承認(rèn)，你才可以說是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。Onlybyworkinghardcanyoupasstheexams.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.NeverhaveIseensuchanexcitingfilm.LittledidIknowwhatwasabouttohappen.6.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非常嚴(yán)格，除非新的想法是新穎的，否則很難被接受。Shespokesofastthatfewofuscouldfollowher.她講話太快，我們很少有人能聽懂。ShedescribedtheeventssovividlythatIcouldalmostseethem.她把那些事件描述得活靈活現(xiàn)，我?guī)缀跄軌蛴H眼目睹了。So…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。主句和從句是因果關(guān)系，可以翻譯成“因此”ThePastParticipleSomesentencesinthereadingpassagecontainingthepastparticiple.1.butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.2.Anewapproachwasclearlyneeded.3.Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches:4.…sothattheywouldbecomesleepyandcouldbeeasilycaught.Iboughtanice-creammakerwhichwasmadeofstainlesssteel.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.Somesentencesinthereadingpassagecontainingthepastparticiple.5.Iplacedthefrozenbowloverthesnakes’habitat…6.Butoncepickedup,theytriedtobiteme.7.ThenextmorningIcarriedinmyhandasmallnetusedforcatchingfish.8.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotrouble.9.Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionfor….10.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.Fillintheblanksusingproperformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.Theboytriedhisbesttomakehimself__________inhis____________English.(understand,break)understoodbroken2.Englishisalanguage_________allaroundtheworldanisthe_____________languageofmostinternationalorganizations.(speak,work)spokenworking3.A:Whoarethosepeoplewiththebanner?B:Agroup________itselftheLeagueforPeace.(call)calling4.When_________aboutthesecretofhissuccess,Spielbergsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(ask)asked5.Theproblem_________nowisveryimportant.(discuss)beingdiscussed6.Therewasaterriblenoise__________asuddenburstoflight.(follow)following7.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(open)opened8.A:Howdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheysawtheendingoftheplay?B:_________.(excite)Excited9.Howtofeeda_________populationisaproblemthatis__________manypeople.(grow,trouble)growingtroubling10.Hefoundamagazine_________withtheowner’sname__________onthedeskwiththebackcover______off.(mark,lie,tear)markedlyingtornAlexanderGrahamBellReadthepassageonpage25tofindwhatinventionsheinvented?Meanwhile,underlineandtranslatethefollowings:becomeinterestedin,leadhimtoinventthemicrophone,beatentrack,diveinto,everytime,sbiscertaintodosth,beworthdoing,itwasthisexploringaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention,setouttoinventthetelephone,inaparticularorder,atatime,haveaflashofinspiration,befullyawareoftheimportanceofhisinvention,itwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistant,beassociatedwith,hangon,outoforder,getthrough,ringback,ringoffReadagaintothinkaboutthefollowings:1.Whydidheinventthetelephone?2.Whatdoyouthinkledtohissuccessasaninventorofthetelephone?3.Whywillhealwaysbeknownastheinventorofthetelephone?TranslatethefollowingsintoChinese:Hiscuriosityandexploringspirit.Becauseitisverypopularandthepatentmadethemostmoneyever.偶爾離開平路去尋求困境。每次當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得你思考的東西盤踞著你的頭腦。所有真正偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是思考的結(jié)果。Whatdoeshissayingmeantoyou?Itisimportanttobeexperimental.Bybeingcuriousandexploringaroundasubjectyoumaybychancecomeupwithsomenewandoriginalwaysofsolvingaproblem.1.Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.Everytimeyoudoyouwillcertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.Allreallybigdiscoveriesaretheresultofthought.Beatentrack:平路，被踩出來的路；慣例，常規(guī)Hedivedintotheriverandrescuedthedrowningchild.Whentherainstarted,wedivedintoacafé.

Jimdivedintotheargumentasusualwithoutthinking.Divingintoherbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.Diveinto:潛入，跳水；撲去，沖進(jìn)去；尋求，一心投入；迅速把手伸入TranslatethefollowingsintoChinese:2.Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.雖然人們常把他和電話的發(fā)明聯(lián)系在一起，但是他的確是一名永不停歇的探索家，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。Workbooksetoutsetdownsetupsetoffsetasidesetabout=tobegintodosth.;tomakeplanstodosth.=towritedown=tobuild=tobeginajourney;tosetfireto=tocancel;toignore=tostartdoing;todealwithsthinaparticularwayTranslation1.Thewitness-agreengrocerprovedthat

incourtwasinnocentofthedriver,theterribleaccidentThewitness-agreengrocerprovedincourtthatthedriverwasinnocentoftheterribleaccident.2.IcannotbeartoliveinacityeventhoughitisgoodformyskinwithsomuchrainfallIcannotbeartoliveinacitywithsomuchrainfalleventhoughitisgoodformyskin.

3.arewidelyusedInmodernwarsHelicoptersarebeingwidelyusedinmodernwars.4.associaterefrigeratorbrokedownMyassociate’srefrigeratorbrokedown.checkedthetelephonedirectoryfoundthenumberdialtheafter-salesservicedepartmentHecheckedthetelephonedirectoryandfoundthenumbertodialtheafter-salesservicedepartment.

Myassociatecheckedthetelephonedirectoryandfoundthenumbertodialtheafter-salesservicedepartmentwhenhisrefrigeratorbrokedown.

5.bumpedherheadonacornerofthedeskleftamarkThelittlegirlbumpedherheadonacornerofthedeskand

it(,which)leftamarklikeatriangleonherforehead.

likeatriangleonherforehead6.Itwasfoggyearlyinthemorningofthecorrectroute

Theidentificationwasverydifficult.Itwasfoggyearl