內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市鄂倫春自治旗2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）含答案解析VIP

鄂倫春旗2022--2023學(xué)年度（上）九年級(jí)期末英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題（滿分120分）第一部分聽力測(cè)試（滿分25分）一.聽力理解（本大題分為四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）A.聽句子：根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題。每小題聽一遍。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)1.WherehasAlicebeenduringhersummerholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Howdidpeoplekeepintouchwith?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.HowwillJudygotoSydneytomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdoesthewomantalkabout?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whatismentionedtoprotecttheenvironment?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B.聽對(duì)話：回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。(每小題1分，共10分)6.WhatisthepopulationofCanada?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fourmillion. B.Thirtymillion. C.Thirty-fourmillion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.HowlonghasLindabeeninChina?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfouryears. C.Forfiveyears.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.What’swrongwiththewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shecan’tfallasleep. B.Shecan’tdrinkanything. C.Shecoughsterribly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.HowdoesJanepracticelisteningEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.BylisteningEnglishradioprograms.C.BylisteningtotheEnglishteachercarefully.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.WhatwillpeopledotoshowagreementinIndia?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shaketheirheads. B.Nodtheirheads. C.Wavetheirhands.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatinventionisthebookabout?A.Aboutcars. B.Aboutcomputers. C.Aboutpaper.12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.ShewantstoreadthebookwithJohn. B.Shewantstoborrowthebook. C.Shewantstobuythebook.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdidPeterdoduringhissummerholiday?A.Helphisparents. B.Helphisgrandparents. C.Helphisfriends.14.WhereisPeter’shometown?A.Inatown. B.Inabigcity. C.Inasmallvillage.15.WhendoesPeterhopetogobacktohishometown?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略C.聽短文。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)聽短文，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Tinaisnowin________.A.Wuhan B.HongKong C.Shanghai17.Kateisbusy________thesedays.A.traveling B.studyingwithSally C.puttingeverythingintheboxes18.KaterememberedSallywhenshesaw________.A.atoybear B.aphoto C.abook19.Sallyalwaysworea________.A.yellowskirt B.reddress C.pinkdress20.NowTinaandSallyarein________.A.thesamecity B.twodifferentcities C.Wuhan【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略D.聽填信息。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。本題聽兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Who:JaneandherfamilyPlacetogo:HongKongTimetostay:Fora____21____inJulyPeopleThingstheywanttodoThingstheyboughtPriceFathergoswimmingaswimmingcaparedandyellowswimring____22____yuanMotherdosportsonthe____23____a____24____apairofsportsshoes199yuanJanetakephotosoftheseaa____25____780yuan【答案】21.week22.12023.beach24.volleyball25.camera【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試（滿分95分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）26.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,is______honestgirl.A.an;/ B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：來(lái)自歐洲的大學(xué)生蘇珊是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。考查冠詞。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。university第一個(gè)音發(fā)輔音。前面用冠詞a；honest第一個(gè)音發(fā)元音。前面用冠詞an。故選C。27.TodayChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspoken B.isspoken C.spoken D.speak【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，全世界越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是Chinese“漢語(yǔ)”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)意義，speak“說(shuō)”，過(guò)去分詞是spoken。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone的形式，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。28.Ifyoulookafterthingswell,youmayusesomeofthemagainlater.A.useful B.reuse C.useless D.used【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把東西保管好了，以后可能還會(huì)用到它們。考查動(dòng)詞。use…again意為“再次使用”，與動(dòng)詞reuse“再利用”意義相近。故選B。29.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However.he__yet.A.didn’tarrive B.doesn’tarrive C.isn’tarriving D.hasn’tarrived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他答應(yīng)在校門口接我。然而，他還沒(méi)到。yet：仍然，還，一般用于完成時(shí)的否定句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和yet可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D。30.Thegirl_________iswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A.that B.what C.whose D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)戴著漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析題干可知本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Thegirl是人，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用that或who引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。31.—Canyou________thetimeofthenexttrainintimetable?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A.putup B.lookup C.takeup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能在時(shí)刻表上查一下下一班火車的時(shí)間嗎？——當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；lookup查找；takeup開始從事；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“thetimeofthenexttrainintimetable”可知是請(qǐng)對(duì)方在時(shí)間表上查下一班火車的時(shí)間，用lookup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32.Thestudentsshouldn’t__________totakemobilephones.A.allows B.allowed C.beallowed D.allow【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該被允許帶手機(jī)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Thestudents和動(dòng)詞allow之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。33.You’dbetterreadtoday’snewspaper,becausethereis________init.A.somethinginteresting B.anythingnew C.importantthing D.nothingspecial【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好看看今天的報(bào)紙，因?yàn)槔锩嬗行┯腥さ臇|西?？疾樾稳菰~位置和不定代詞。somethinginteresting有趣的東西；anythingnew新的東西；importantthing重要的事情；nothingspecial沒(méi)有特別的東西。根據(jù)“You’dbetterreadtoday’snewspaper...”可知，看今天的報(bào)紙說(shuō)明有一些好的東西，肯定句用something，形容詞修飾不定代詞后置。故選A。34.Threeyears________sincethepoorlittlegirl’sgrandma________.A.haspassed;dead B.havepassed;death C.haspassed;died D.havepassed;died【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：可憐的小女孩的奶奶去世已經(jīng)三年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本句是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，排除AB；“Threeyears”是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。35.Holdontoyourdreams,_______theywillcometrueoneday.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：堅(jiān)持你們的夢(mèng)想，有一天他們就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。此句使用了固定句型：but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表遞進(jìn)；so 因此，表結(jié)果；or否則；根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示遞進(jìn)；祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句。選出正確答案B。36.—Taianisreallyacomfortablecitytolivein.—________.Andit’sworld-famousforMountTai.A.Soitdoes B.Soitis C.Soisit D.Sodoesit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——泰安真的是一個(gè)很宜居的城市?！拇_如此。它以泰山聞名于世?？疾榈寡b句。so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞：某某確實(shí)如此，與上文是同一人。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：某某也如此，與上文不是同一人。這些句式在時(shí)態(tài)上與前一個(gè)句子相同。根據(jù)“Andit’sworld-famousforMountTai.”可知，此處是在贊同上文的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合“Taianisreallyacomfortablecitytolivein.”，可知，應(yīng)用Soitis“的確如此”。故選B。37.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________theenvironment.A.toprotect B.toprotecting C.protect D.hasprotected【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該做一切我們能做的來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。38.Thewaterontheground________icebecausethetemperaturewasverylowlastnight.A.camefrom B.changedinto C.preparedfor D.cutdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地上的水變成了冰，因?yàn)樽蛲淼臏囟确浅５?。考查?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。comefrom來(lái)自；changeinto變成；preparefor為……作準(zhǔn)備；cutdown砍倒，降低。根據(jù)“becausethetemperaturewasverylowlastnight.”可知，因?yàn)闇囟鹊?，水?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)物理變化，變成冰。故選B。39.—Ihaveasorethroatandcoughbadlybecauseoftheairpollution.—_______.A.You’rewelcome B.Noproblem C.Notatall D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——由于空氣污染，我喉嚨痛，咳嗽得厲害?！牭竭@件事我很難過(guò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這件事我很難過(guò)。根據(jù)“Ihaveasorethroatandcoughbadly”可知，聽到別人不舒服，應(yīng)該表達(dá)遺憾難過(guò)的情緒。故選D。40.Tony________inthenextroom.He________betherenow.A.heardtosing,may B.washeardsing,mustC.heardsing,must D.washeardtosing,may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才有人聽到托尼在旁邊房間唱歌。他現(xiàn)在可能在那兒。考查動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癟ony”與“hear”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；“被聽到做某事”是beheardtodosth，第二空表示猜測(cè)可能在那里，應(yīng)填may，故選D。二、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastethemestoreisabout___41___peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirst___42___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid.YuYuan,27,is___43___attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot___44___shesawavideoabout"zerowaste"The___45___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto___46___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Yusaysthatazero-wastelife___47___the6Rprinciple--Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐爛）OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth___48___onlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall___49___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace____50____onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof____51____whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade（分解）.Thestore____52____hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forusedtoiletries(thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself)thereisacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot____53____inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone."It's____54____usatourfingertips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto____55____herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.41.A.offering B.providing C.giving D.affording42.A.invented B.found C.discovered D.suggested43.A.hardly B.luckily C.clearly D.deeply44.A.unless B.until C.after D.when45.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper46.A.experience B.change C.represent D.spend47.A.accepts B.receives C.follows D.believes48.A.saved B.produced C.kept D.wasted49.A.shop B.factory C.hotel D.company50.A.paper B.cloth C.silk D.plastic51.A.it B.them C.their D.its52.A.too B.either C.also D.only53.A.proud B.worried C.amazed D.interested54.A.behind B.around C.ahead D.above55.A.organize B.record C.join D.encourage【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.B45.A46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.D54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今出現(xiàn)了“零廢物”這樣的活動(dòng)，一個(gè)叫余元的人也加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，并講述了她為這個(gè)活動(dòng)所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】句意“所以零廢物主題商店是關(guān)于給人們提供大量每日的、實(shí)用的、舒適的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品來(lái)幫助他們開始“一站式”零浪費(fèi)生活旅程。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提供，用offersbsth結(jié)構(gòu)；B.提供，用providesbwithsth結(jié)構(gòu)；C.給，用givesbsth結(jié)構(gòu)；D.支付得起。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為提供，且根據(jù)空后peoplewith...可知，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意“零廢物首先被一個(gè)法國(guó)婦女貝亞約翰遜提議的”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.發(fā)明；B.尋找；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.建議，提議。根據(jù)"Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid可知，這個(gè)提議是她提出來(lái)的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意“余元，27歲，深深地被這個(gè)主意吸引了”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根據(jù)下文可知，余元開始過(guò)“零廢物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意“在早期，他過(guò)去是一個(gè)不會(huì)想太多的顧客，直到她看到了一個(gè)關(guān)于“零廢物”的視頻”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.直到（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.在……之后（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“直到她看了零廢物這個(gè)視頻”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意“這個(gè)視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家，他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾放在一個(gè)罐子里”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.視頻；B.電影；C.文章；D.報(bào)紙。根據(jù)Andearliersheusedtobe.acustomerwithoutthinkingalot.___4___shesawavideoabout"zerowaste"可知，表示“視頻”，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意“看了這個(gè)視頻之后，余想要和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這個(gè)“零廢物”的生活方式”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.體驗(yàn)；B.改變；C.代表；D.花費(fèi)。根據(jù)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth___8___onlytwocansofrubbish可知，她和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這種生活方式，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意“余說(shuō)，一個(gè)零廢物生活遵循6R原則：拒絕、減少、重復(fù)使用、修理、回收和腐爛”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“遵守6R原則”，故選C。【48題詳解】句意“當(dāng)余遵循零廢物的6R原則的8月至10月間，她和她的男朋友喬哈里共同生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.節(jié)約；B.生產(chǎn)；C.保持；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)The___5___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar可知，表示“生產(chǎn)兩罐垃圾”，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意“現(xiàn)在，這對(duì)夫妻已經(jīng)在北京的南鑼鼓巷開了一個(gè)TheBulkHouse的小商店來(lái)支持一個(gè)零廢物生活”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.商店；B.工廠；C.賓館；D.公司。根據(jù)Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts可知，他們開設(shè)了一個(gè)小的商店，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意“他們使用木制產(chǎn)品來(lái)代替塑料產(chǎn)品，并且為顧客準(zhǔn)備印有零廢物標(biāo)志的布袋”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.紙；B.布；C.絲綢；D.塑料。根據(jù)Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof___11___whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade可知，商店的東西都是可以再一次利用的，有些東西不能回收但是容易分解，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，塑料很難分解，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意“商店里賣的大部分產(chǎn)品能夠再一次被利用，一小部分不能循環(huán)利用但是能夠分解”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.它（人稱代詞主格和賓格）；B.他們（人稱代詞賓格）；C.他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.它的（形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，空處代指“產(chǎn)品”，且根據(jù)anumberof可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【52題詳解】句意“這個(gè)商店也有二手的書籍和視聽CD和DVD”。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.僅僅。根據(jù)句子可知，空處位于句中，且譯為“也”，故選C。【53題詳解】句意“余說(shuō)那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零廢物生活方式不感興趣的人由于好奇已經(jīng)漸漸地在改變”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.驕傲的；B.擔(dān)心的；C.驚訝的；D.感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示對(duì)它不感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，故選D。【54題詳解】句意“它就在我們的指尖周圍”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周圍；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“在指尖周圍”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零廢物的道路上能加入她”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.組織；B.記錄；C.加入；D.鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“加入她”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。三、閱讀理解（共25小題，56--70小題每題1分，71--80小題每小題2分，共35分）（A）Name:GiantPandaDateofBirth:twotothreemillionyearsagoNationality:ChinaAddress:Sichuan,Shaanxi,GansuLength:3.9—5.9feet(120—180cm)Weight:176—330pounds(80—150kg)Lifespan:18—20years(wild);upto30years(captive)Growth:0—1year:cub(幼崽);1—5years:teenager;5—18years:adult;over18years:oldageFood:(foradult)88pounds(40kg)offreshbambooaday;keeparecordof40secondstofinishonepieceofbambooHobbies:eating,sleeping,climbingthetreeFrequentlyAskedQuestions(FAQ):Dotheyeatmeatanymore?Ifyoufeedthemmeat,theywillstilleatit.However,theywillnotleaptohunt.Dotheyhavetails?Yes,theyhavetails.Anadulthasafluffywhitetailwithalengthof8inches(20cm).Butthetailishardtobenoticed.Cantheyswim?Yes,theycanswimanditisanimportantskillforhimtoescapefromtheirenemies.Whatarethebesthourstoseecaptivegiantpandas?Theyarelazyoutsidemorninghours,especiallyinsummer.Itisbesttoseetheminearlymorning.Theyaremostactivearound9a.m.,soit’sbettertogotherebefore9:30a.m.ClickheretogetmoreFAQstosatisfyyourcuriosity(好奇心)aboutthisattractivecreature.https:///tour/pandaFollowourprivatepandatourstoChengdu,youcanseenewly-bornbabies,naughtycubs,andcuteadultsintheresearchbase.56.Whendidthegiantpandaappearontheearth?A.2or3hundredyearsago. B.2or3millionyearsago.C.severalcenturiesago. D.Thousandsofyearsago.57.Anadultpandamightbe________yearsold.A.1 B.5 C.10 D.1958.Accordingtothetext,howcanapandaescapefromhisenemies?AByrunningfast. B.Byhidingitself. C.Byswimmingaway. D.Byclimbingatree.59.Ifyouareinterestedinpandas,howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthemathome?A.Visittheresearchbase. B.Jointhepandatour.C.Visitthewebsite. D.Readamagazine.60.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todrawpeople’sinterestinpandatourstoChengdu.B.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofprotectingpandas.C.Totellpeoplesomeknowledgeaboutwildpandas.D.Tosatisfyyourcuriosityaboutpandas.【答案】56.B57.C58.C59.C60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)介紹大熊貓的知識(shí)，吸引大家去成都看大熊貓?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DateofBirth:twotothreemillionyearsago”可知，大熊貓是兩百萬(wàn)到三百萬(wàn)年前出現(xiàn)的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5—18years:adult”可知，可知成年大熊貓是5—18歲。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yes,theycanswimanditisanimportantskillforhimtoescapefromtheirenemies.”可知，大熊貓可以通過(guò)游泳逃離敵人。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClickheretogetmoreFAQstosatisfyyourcuriosity(好奇心)aboutthisattractivecreature.https:///tour/panda”可知，可以通過(guò)瀏覽網(wǎng)站了解更多信息。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“FollowourprivatepandatourstoChengdu,youcanseenewly-bornbabies,naughtycubs,andcuteadultsintheresearchbase.（跟隨我們的私人熊貓之旅前往成都，你可以在研究基地看到新生的嬰兒、頑皮的幼崽和可愛(ài)的成年熊貓）”可推知，這一則旅游廣告，目的引起人們對(duì)成都熊貓游的興趣。故選A。（B）(2017湖北孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.61.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A.Forfiftyyears.B.Fortwenty-sixyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirty-sixyears.62.WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A.Allstudentsarehonest.B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwiththestudents.63.Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsA.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclass64.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.65.ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angry B.happy C.bored D.sorry【答案】61.B62.C63.B64.A65.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了史密斯先生怎么教他的學(xué)生做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.故選B【62題詳解】根據(jù)Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.故選C63題詳解】根據(jù)Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”故選B【64題詳解】根據(jù)Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.可知沒(méi)有Exercise8，通過(guò)這個(gè)他想看看學(xué)生是否誠(chéng)實(shí)；故選A【65題詳解】根據(jù)Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.故選D（C）MrBlackisafootballfan.Everymorninghegoestoworkbytrain.Ashehasalongtrip,healwaysbuysanewspaper.Ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneWednesdaymorning,MrBlackturnedtheimportantfootballmatches.HeknewtheFootballWorldCupwouldbeheldinhiscitysoon.Hedecidedtogotowatchthefootballgame.WhileMrBlackwasexcitedtobeattheFootballWorldCup,hewasdisappointed(失望的)atthelocationofhisseat.Peering(仔細(xì)看)acrossthestadiumthroughhistelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)hesawanemptyseatfarawayandmadehiswaythere.MrBlackaskedthemaninthenextseat,“MayIsithere?”“Sure,”themanreplied.“Thiswasmywife’sseat.Shewasasuperfootballfan,andweusedtocometothegamestogetherallthetimeuntilshepassedaway.”“Iamsorryforyourloss,”MrBlacksaid.“ButIamcurious(好奇的).Whydidn’tyougivetheextra(多余的)tickettoafriendorarelative?”Themanreplied,“Theyareallatthefuneral(葬禮).”66.HowdoesMrBlackgotoworkeverymorning?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.67.WhydoesMrBlackbuyanewspapereverymorning?A.Onlytoreadsportsnews.B.Tokilltime.C.Togetsomechange.D.Torelaxhimself.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“passedaway”meaninChinese?A.去世 B.傳遞 C.經(jīng)過(guò) D.旅游69.Whereweretheman’sfriendsandrelatives?A.AttheFootballWorldCup.B.Athome.C.Atthefuneral.D.Attheplayground.70.Whowasthebiggestfootballfan?A.Theman.B.MrBlack.C.Theman’swife.D.Theman’sfriendsandrelatives.【答案】66.D67.B68.A69.C70.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了布萊克先生是一個(gè)足球迷。他每天早上乘火車去上班，總是買報(bào)紙看打發(fā)時(shí)間。而布萊克先生一次觀看足球賽時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)男人，這個(gè)男人是最大的球迷，竟然為了看球賽不去參加妻子的葬禮?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymorninghegoestoworkbytrain.”可知，布萊克先生乘火車上班。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ashehasalongtrip,healwaysbuysanewspaper.Ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.”描述可知，布萊克先生買報(bào)紙的原因是打發(fā)時(shí)間。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的描述可知，他妻子去世了，可推測(cè)passedaway意為“去世”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareallatthefuneral(葬禮).”可知，他的朋友和親戚都在葬禮上。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后的描述可知，布萊克先生遇見(jiàn)的這個(gè)男人，妻子去世了，他的親戚朋友都在葬禮上，而他還在觀看足球賽，可見(jiàn)這個(gè)人是最大的球迷。故選A。（D）WeChat(微信)wasputintomarketbyTencentinJanuary21,2011.Becauseofitsamazingfunctions(功能),lowcostandconvenience(方便),itbecomesahotfreesoftware(軟件).YoucanseepeoplearoundyouuseWeChattotalkwiththeirfriendsnow.Theyareespeciallystudentsinhighschoolsanduniversities.Theotherusersareworkersagedfromtentosixtyyearsold.MostpeoplemaybecomeWeChatusers.WeChatsupportsWiFi,3Gand4Gnetwork.Itcanenjoygroupchatuptomorethan50people.Besidesthis,itcandomuch.WeChatcansearchpeoplearoundyou.Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleatanytime.Itcanshareyourmessagestotheworldandmakenewfriends.WeChatcankeepyourpicturesandtextsinyourphone.Italsohelpsyoutogetyourmessagesfromothers.WeChatmakesmorepeople“talk”witheachotherindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes.Peoplebelievethattherewillbemanyotherfunctionscreatedinthefuture.ThecostofWeChatisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeChatifyouhaveaphonesuchasIPhone,Samsung,Lenovo.However,itcostswebtraffictosendandreceivemessages.Itisenoughtospendtenyuanonyourwebtrafficforamonth.ThelowcostisoneofthemainreasonswhyWeChatbecomespopular.WeChatisoneofthemostpopularsocialsoftwaresinChinaandenjoysoverhalfmillionusersthroughoutthecountry.Manypeoplesaythatit’smuchmoreconvenientthanQQwhenyouareoutsideandmuchcheaperthanothermessagesoftwareslikefetion(飛信)providedbyChinaMobile.71.WeChatcanbeusedto________.A.talkwithyourfriends B.sendvideosandsharepicturesC.searchpeoplearoundyou D.A,BandC.72.Wechatbecomespopularbecause________.A.itonlysupportsthenetworkprovidedbyTencentB.itisveryconvenientandcostsnothingbutwebtrafficC.itisconvenientforustocallourfriendsupD.wecan’tuseQQandfetiontochatwithourfriendsanymore73.WeChatisthemostpopularamong________.A.youngpupilsinprimaryschools B.oldpeoplewhohaveretiredC.middleagedhousewives D.teenagersinhighschoolsanduniversities74.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.WeChatsupportsWiFi,3Gand4Gnetwork.B.WeChatisakindofsocialsoftwarethatisfree.C.WeChatbringsusgreatconveniencetocommunicatewithothersinourlives.D.NomorefunctionswillbecreatedlaterexceptQQandfetion.75.Whatcan’tWeChatdoforusaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcansearchpeoplearoundyou. B.Itcansupporttosendvideos.C.Itcanlookafteryourbabies. D.Itcanhelptochatwithyourfriendsfaraway.【答案】71.D72.B73.D74.D75.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了微信自投入市場(chǎng)之后很受人們的歡迎的原因以及它強(qiáng)大的功能?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanseepeoplearoundyouuseWeChattotalkwiththeirfriendsnow.”以及“WeChatcansearchpeoplearoundyou.”以及“Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleatanytime.”可知，微信被用來(lái)和朋友聊天、尋找周圍的人以及給其他人發(fā)圖片和視頻。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThecostofWeChatisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeChatifyouhaveaphonesuchasIPhone,Samsung,Lenovo.However,itcostswebtraffic...WeChatbecomespopular.”可知，它非常方便，只需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量，這是它受歡迎的原因。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareespeciallystudentsinhighschoolsanduniversities.”可知，微信在高中生、大學(xué)生中最受歡迎。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manypeoplesaythatit’smuchmoreconvenientthanQQwhenyouareoutsideandmuchcheaperthanothermessagesoftwareslikefetion(飛信)providedbyChinaMobile.”可知，很多人認(rèn)為微信比QQ方便的多，也比其他軟件像飛信更便宜。故選項(xiàng)D描述的不正確。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，微信被用來(lái)和朋友聊天、尋找周圍的人以及發(fā)圖片和視頻。故沒(méi)有照顧小嬰兒的功能。故選C。(E)Alargenumberofemojis(表情符號(hào))aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguage.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojiscanshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy”.Acakewithcandlesmeans“HappyBirthday”.Whenwewanttosay“goodbye”,weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea“cry-laugh”emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearecommunicatingonline,wecan’tseetheperson’sfaceandthereisnofeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.Title:EmojisBriefintroductionEmojisarepicturesthatweuseintextsandwebpagesEmojishavebeenusedasa___76___internationallanguage.ReasonsfortheirpopularityEmojiscanshow___77___beautifully.Emojischangethewaywewrite.ExamplesofemojisAsmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy”.Acakewithcandlesmeans“HappyBirthday”.A“cry-laugh”emojimeanswewantto___78___up.TheinfluenceofemojisEmojiscan___79___peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.Emojiscanallowustoexchangeourfeelings.ConclusionsWeshoulduseemojis___80___whenweareonline.【答案】76.modern77.meanings78.cheer79.help80.carefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上越來(lái)越多人使用的表情符號(hào)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguage.”可知，表情符號(hào)已被作為現(xiàn)代國(guó)際性的語(yǔ)言使用。故填modern?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“butemojiscanshowmeaningsbeautifully”可知，表情符號(hào)能優(yōu)美地傳達(dá)意思。故填meanings?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea‘cry-laugh’emoji.”可知，“笑哭”的表情符號(hào)意味著我們想要振作起來(lái)，cheerup“振作起來(lái)”；根據(jù)“wantto”可知，此空填動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer。【79題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.”可知，表情符號(hào)能幫助來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人們理解彼此；根據(jù)“can”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后填動(dòng)詞原形，helpful的動(dòng)詞形式為help“幫助”。故填help。【80題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.”可知，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上使用表情符號(hào)的時(shí)候要小心，careful“小心”；根據(jù)“use”可知，此空填副詞，careful的副詞形式為carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）短文填空LotsofpeopleknowaboutAbingandhismusic.Abingwasafolkm___81___andhehadsomefamouspiecesofmusic.AbingwasborninWuxiin1893.Hehadapoorchildhood.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymusicalinstruments,suchas,erhu.Abingshowedhismusical___82___(能力，才能)andbecamefamous.Afterhisfather___83___(dead),hislifegrewh___84___.Hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.He___85___(live)onthestreeta