山東省濰坊市中職2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案解析

2023――2024學(xué)年第1學(xué)期《英語》高二期中考試試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共80分，考試時間60分鐘。第I卷(選擇題，共55分)注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。一、英語知識運用(本題共25個小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求，請將符合題目要求的選項選出。)1.—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.-—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided________toMountTaiforcamping.A.go B.going C.togo D.went【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：——我們這周末去看電影吧。——對不起，我和我父母決定去泰山露營。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語decidetodo“決定做某事”，所以此處為動詞不定式形式。故選C項。2.IcanrecognizethesingerbecauseIremember________himsomewhere.A.interview B.interviewed C.tointerview D.interviewing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我能認(rèn)出這個歌手，因為我記得在什么地方采訪過他。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為“rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事”，故應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故選D。3.—WhenistheSpringFestivalthisyear?-—Itfalls________February19th.Butpeoplecelebrateit________theeveningofFebruary18th.Aon;on B.on;in C./;on D.in;in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：——今年春節(jié)是什么時候？——2月19日。但是人們在2月18日晚上慶祝它。分析句子可知，該句第一空由空后February19th（2月19日）為具體某一天可知，應(yīng)為介詞on的填入，on后接具體某一天；該句第二空由空后theeveningofFebruary18th為具體某一天的晚上可知，應(yīng)為介詞on的填入，介詞on后面也可以接具體某一天的上下午和晚上。故選A項。4.Jenny________apresentfromPeteryesterday,butshedidn’twantto________it.A.received;receive B.accepted;receiveC.received;accept D.accepted;accept【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和不定式。句意：Jenny昨天從Peter那里收到了一個禮物，但是她不想接受這個禮物。根據(jù)句意可知，空1意為“收到”，應(yīng)用動詞receive，此處作謂語動詞，時間狀語為yesterday，應(yīng)用一般過去時received；空2意為“接受”，應(yīng)用動詞accept，且此處為wanttodo，應(yīng)用動詞原形accept。故選C。5.SpringFestivalisoneof________festivalsinChina.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.importance【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)空前的oneof可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級修飾festival，故選C。6.Sallylivesnextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Sally的旁邊住著一對夫妻，這對夫妻的孩子經(jīng)常很吵。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞為acouple，指人，定語從句的children與先行詞為從屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選B。7.Those________wereinfavoroftheplanraisedtheirhands.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：贊成這個計劃的人都舉手了。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞Those（指人）在從句中作主語成分。故選A項。8.Therearetwobuildings,thelargerof________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.who B.whom C.which D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有兩棟樓，大的這一棟幾乎有100英尺高。此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，先行詞為twobuildings，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C。9.Thereisasalonwhichisopen________9:00a.m.________10:00p.m.A.from;at B.at;to C.from;to D.at;at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：有一個沙龍，從早上9點到晚上10點開放。from...to...是固定搭配，意為“從……到……”，因此第一空是from，第二空是to，故選C。10.Ifyoureallywanttogettoknowacity,youcantakeawalktogetafeel________it.A.to B.for C.at D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果你真的想要了解一個城市，你可以散步去感受這個城市。此處意為“感受”，表達(dá)為getafeelfor...，故應(yīng)用介詞for，故選B。11.It’stoolateto________thejob.A.applyfor B.applytoC.application D.apply【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)在申請這份工作太晚了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞短語applyfor“申請”，滿足句意要求，applyto為“適用于”。故選A項。12.Shegetsboredof________thepiano.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：她對彈鋼琴感到厭煩。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語getboredofdoing“厭倦做某事”，滿足句意要求。故選D項。13.Look!Thereisaboy________intheriver.A.toswim B.swam C.isswimming D.swimming【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看！有一個男孩正在河里游泳。此處意為“某地有某人正在做某事”，表達(dá)為therebesb.doingsth.，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾aboy，且boy與swim之間為主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。14.Hewantedtodecideforhimself________followinghisparents’advice.A.instead B.insteadof C.if D.whatif【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他想要自己做決定，而不是聽從父母的建議。A.instead相反；B.insteadof而不是；C.if如果；D.whatif要是...怎么樣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“而不是”，故應(yīng)用介詞詞insteadof，后接動名詞。故選B。15.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved B.saving C.tobesaved D.havingsaved【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這條稀有的魚，從鍋里救了出來，已經(jīng)放回了大海。分析句子可知，“fromthecookingpot”是后置定語，save是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語Therarefish間是被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選A項。16.Youdon’thavetotakenotes________Itellyoutodoso.A.if B.when C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：你不必記筆記，除非我叫你記。A.if如果；B.when當(dāng)……的時候；C.because因為；D.unless除非。由“Youdon’thavetotakenotes”和“Itellyoutodoso”可知，句子表示“你不必記筆記，除非我叫你記”，空格處意為“除非”，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。17.Theconcertwasagreatsuccess—therewasn’tasingleemptyseatintheconcerthall,________itwasverycold.A.although B.unless C.as D.how【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這場音樂會很成功——盡管天氣很冷，卻沒有一個空座，全是滿座。A.although盡管；B.unless除非；C.as因為；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知，“therewasn’tasingleemptyseatintheconcerthall”與“itwasverycold”互為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。18.Readitaloud________theclasscanhearyou.A.when B.if C.sothat D.inorderto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查目的狀語從句。句意：大聲讀出來，讓全班都能聽到。分析句子可知，此處為連詞sothat“以便，為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，滿足句意要求。故選C項。19.Thebookis________interesting________Ican’tputitdown.A.such;that B.so;that C.very;that D.too;to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這本書如此有趣，以至于我無法放下它。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為“so...that...如此......以至于......”，且interesting為形容詞，故應(yīng)用so修飾，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選B。20.Iwenttotheservicecentertohavemywatch________.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.torepair【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我去服務(wù)中心修手表。此處為“havesth.done使某事被做”結(jié)果，賓語mywatch與repair之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補，故選B。21.-Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmewithmyproject.-________.A.Forpleasure B.Don’tmentionitC.Withpleasure D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——非常感謝你對我項目的幫助。——別客氣。A.Forpleasure為了取樂；B.Don’tmentionit別客氣；C.Withpleasure愉快地；D.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“

Thankyouverymuch”可知，此處為短語Don’tmentionit“別客氣”，滿足句意要求。故選C項。22.—Jane,whichcolordoyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語和不定代詞。句意：—Jane,你更喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？—老實說，都不喜歡，我寧愿買一個綠色的。both表示兩者都，either表示兩個中任一個，根據(jù)句意說明他兩個都不喜歡，使用neither表示兩者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一個口語中常見的固定搭配。故C正確。23.Johnreceivedaninvitation.Hewillgototheparty________.InvitationWewouldlikeyouandyourwifetobepresentatourbirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.,Saturday.Wewillfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcome.TomA.at6:00a.m.,Saturday B.at6:00a.m.,SundayC.at6:00p.m.,Saturday D.at6:00p.m.,Sunday【答案】C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章內(nèi)容是一份參加生日派對邀請信。【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框中信息“Wewouldlikeyouandyourwifetobepresentatourbirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.,Saturday.”（我們希望您和您的夫人能來參加我們星期六下午6點的生日派對。）可知，約翰收到了一份邀請。他將參加星期六下午6點的生日派對。故選C項。24.-Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.-Didyou?________A.Forgetit! B.Congratulations!C.Thanks. D.Don’tworry.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我昨天通過了駕駛考試?！菃?？恭喜你！A.Forgetit!忘記它！休想?。ㄋ懔耍。〣.Congratulations!恭喜你！C.Thanks.謝謝；D.Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心。由“Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday”可知，空格處意為“恭喜你”，故選B。25.Whatcanweknowaboutthedeliveryservicefromthematerialbelow?FromTheUnitedStatesToShenzhen,ChinaShippingTime(發(fā)貨時間)2023-07-1009:00DeliveryServiceTimeMonday-Friday:09:00-18:00Weekend:ClosedHolidays:ClosedA.Theserviceisclosedonweekends.B.Wecangettheservice24hoursadayC.Servicesonholidayscanbemoreexpensive.D.ThedeliveryisfromShenzhen,China.【答案】A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了美國到中國的送貨服務(wù)信息。【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框中的信息“Weekend:Closed”（周末：關(guān)閉）可知，從下面的資料中我們可以了解到送貨服務(wù)周末是關(guān)閉的。故選A項。二、閱讀理解(本大題共15個小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求，請將符合題目要求的選項選出。)AFUNTOYSHOPONSALE!Duringopeninghoursthisweekend!ToyTrain￥33Pressabuttonanditplaysmusic.Itcanmoveandturnroundandround.ToyMonkey￥20Itissmall.Itcannotclimbbutyoucanhangiteverywhere.Itstailislongandstrong.Doll￥31Sheisbeautiful.Sheislovely.Shelovestobedressedupindifferentclothes.ToyDuck￥27Itissmallbutitisfun.Squeezeittohearitsvoice.Playwithitinthebathtub(浴缸).ToyPlane￥46Itisnotabird,butitcanflyuphighinthesky.Itisnotafish,butitcanswimunderwater.RobotDog￥54Itcanwalk.Itcantalk.Clapyourhandstomakeitdance.Throwaballandsay“catch”.Don’tmissit!Shop203,RedStarShoppingCenter,32RingRoad,NingnanTel:4573128Mon.-Sat.:9:30-21:00;Sun.andpublicholidays:10:00-21:0026.Whichtoycanletyoulistentomusic?A.Thetoytrain. B.Thetoymonkey.C.Thetoyduck. D.Thetoyplane.27.Whattoyscanyouplayinwater?A.Thetoytrainandthetoyduck. B.Thetoyduckandthetoyplane.C.Thetoyplaneandthetoymonkey. D.Thetoymonkeyandthetoyduck.28.Annawanttobuyatoythatcanmovebyitselfandcanspeaktoher.Whichtoywouldshelike?A.Thetoytrain. B.Thetoymonkey.C.Thetoyduck. D.Therobotdog.29.HowmuchdoesAnnahavetopayifshebuysatoyduckandarobotdogonSaturday?A.Eighty-oneyuan. B.Eighty-eightyuan.C.Ninetyyuan. D.Ninety-sevenyuan.30.AnnawantstogototheshoponSunday.Shecanarriveatthetoyshopearliestat________.A.9:00a.m. B.9:30a.m.C.10:00a.m. D.11:00a.m.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了玩具店里降價銷售的幾種玩具的特點、價格以及玩具店的地址、電話和營業(yè)信息等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ToyTrain的內(nèi)容“Pressabuttonanditplaysmusic.(按一個按鈕，它會播放音樂)”可知，玩具車能讓你聽音樂，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ToyDuck的內(nèi)容“Playwithitinthebathtub(浴缸).(在浴缸里玩它)”以及ToyPlane的內(nèi)容“Itisnotafish,butitcanswimunderwater.(它不是一條魚，但它能在水下游泳)”可知，玩具鴨子和玩具飛機能在水里玩，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章RobotDog的內(nèi)容“Itcanwalk.Itcantalk.Clapyourhandstomakeitdance.(它可以走路。它可以說話。拍手讓它跳舞)”可知，Anna如果想要買一個自己會動又能和她說話的玩具，他可以買機器狗，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ToyDuck的內(nèi)容“￥27(27美元)”和RobotDog的內(nèi)容“￥54(54美元)”可知，如果Anna買玩具鴨和機器狗的話，需要只顧27+54=81美元，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格最后的內(nèi)容“Sun.andpublicholidays:10:00-21:00(周日和公共假日：10:00-21:00)”可知，這個玩具店在周日和公共假日的營業(yè)時間是早上10點到晚上9點，故Anna星期天最早可以在上午10點到那里，故選C。BTheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.WealsocallitDuanwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingbagsDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.Girls’DayAlongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents’homeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls’Day.EatingzongziEatingzongziisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisakindoffoodcalledricedumplingwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.31.TheDragonBoatFestivalis________.A.theSpringFestival B.YuanxiaoFestivalC.Mid-autumnFestival D.DuanwuFestival32.Inorderto________,peopleholddragonboatraces.A.admireafamousscientist B.havegoodluckC.rememberQuYuan D.celebratetheharvest33.WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?①Takepartinadragonboatrace.②Adultswearbagsthathavesweetsmells.③Eatricedumplings.④Splashwaterateachother.⑤Eatmooncakes.⑥Amarrieddaughterreturnstoherparents’home.A①②⑥ B.②③④ C.①③⑥ D.③④⑥34.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoid________.A.goodthings B.badthingsC.funnythings D.excitingthings35.WhichfoodispopularontheDragonBoatFestival?A.Tangyuan. B.Dumplings.C.Mooncakes. D.Ricedumplings.【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了端午節(jié)的一些節(jié)日活動?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WealsocallitDuanwuFestival.(我們也稱它為端午節(jié)。)”可知，龍舟節(jié)也被稱為端午節(jié)，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.(人們舉辦龍舟比賽是為了紀(jì)念詩人屈原。)”可知，人們舉辦龍舟比賽是為了紀(jì)念詩人屈原，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.(人們舉辦龍舟比賽是為了紀(jì)念詩人屈原。)”、第四段“Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents’homeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.(很長時間以前，出嫁的女兒會在端午節(jié)回娘家。)”和最后一段“EatingzongziisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisakindoffoodcalledricedumplingwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.(吃粽子對中國人來說也是風(fēng)俗。粽子是一種叫做甜餃子的食物，有著不同的設(shè)計和風(fēng)格。)”可知，在端午節(jié)這天，人們會舉辦龍舟比賽、吃粽子、出嫁的女兒要回娘家，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.(龍舟節(jié)期間，孩子們佩戴香包是為了避免壞事情。)”可知，孩子們佩戴香包是為了避免壞事發(fā)生，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“EatingzongziisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisakindoffoodcalledricedumplingwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.(吃粽子對中國人來說也是風(fēng)俗。粽子是一種叫做甜餃子的食物，有著不同的設(shè)計和風(fēng)格。)”可知，龍舟節(jié)時，粽子很流行，故選D。CAI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperiencemakedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognitiontounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone,whichcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted“AI+education”pilotprojectinschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.It’seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.36.WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?A.Findalotofexamples B.Copyandactlikehumans.C.Doeverythingforhumans. D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”mean?A.Controller. B.Owner. C.Helper. D.Trainer.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?A.Takingarideinaself-drivingcar.B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriend.C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID.D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.39.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheAIeducationinWenzhou.B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince.D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sgoingtobehardtopassAItests.B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers.D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AI技術(shù)的流行，浙江很多學(xué)校已經(jīng)開設(shè)了AI課程，但卻面臨著缺少AI課程的優(yōu)秀教師的挑戰(zhàn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.(AI人工智能是計算機科學(xué)的一個新的領(lǐng)域。它能允許機器人像人類一樣從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)、做決定以及解決問題。)”可知，AI可以讓機器人向人類一樣學(xué)習(xí)、做決定和解決問題，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞assistant后的內(nèi)容“whichcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.(它能在你打電話的時候幫助你，在日歷中添加事件以及幫你發(fā)短信。)”可知，AI可以在你不便的時候幫助你，故此處劃線詞assistant和C項“Helper(助手)”意思相近，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognitiontounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone,whichcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.(如今，你能在日常生活中找到很多AI的例子。你可以用AI人臉識別來解鎖。無人駕駛車用它來駕駛。購物軟件根據(jù)你的興趣，用它來為你提供信息。也許，最好的例子就是你手機上的智能助手，它能在你打電話的時候幫助你，在日歷中添加事件以及幫你發(fā)短信。)”可知，AI無法與朋友分享你的興趣，故選B。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted“AI+education”pilotprojectinschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.(去年，浙江省在學(xué)校啟動了“AI+教育”的試點項目。溫州是已經(jīng)實施這一項目的城市之一。溫州計劃到今年末，有將近760個學(xué)校使用AI教育，希望將AI帶到每個教室里去。)”可知，這一段主要介紹了溫州市AI教育的情況，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.(然而，AI基礎(chǔ)教育仍然面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)。其中最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是沒有足夠多的優(yōu)秀教師。)”可推知，AI教育面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)就是缺少優(yōu)秀教師，故今后對優(yōu)秀教師的需求很大，故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共25分)三、補全對話：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A:Hi,I’mGreg.I’mnewintown.B:Hi,I’mHelen.____41____totheneighborhood!Howdoyou____42____it?A:It’sfantastic,butIstilldon’treallyknowtheplacesaround.____43____isthebestsupermarket?B:Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.A:Oh,great.Isthereacinemaaroundhere?Ilovewatchingmovies.B:Yes,SunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.A:____44____canIgetthere?B:Youcangettherebybusorbytaxi.A:Thanksfortellingme.B:Don’tmention____45____.【答案】41.Welcome42.like43.Where44.How45.it【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇對話類文章。主要講的是一段兩人成為新鄰居的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文格雷格說的“Hi,I’mGreg.I’mnewintown.”提到格雷格是新來到這里，以及海倫的回答“Hi,I’mHelen.”，由此可知，這里應(yīng)該表示海倫歡迎格雷格的到來。故填Welcome?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文格雷格的回答“It’sfantastic,butIstilldon’treallyknowtheplacesaround.”可知，格雷格說到這里很棒，由此可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是：你覺得這里怎么樣？為句子：Howdoyoulikeit?故填like?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文海倫的回答“Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.”可知，海倫說最好的超市在中央大街。由此可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是格雷格問海倫：最好的超市在哪里？故填where?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文海倫的回答“Youcangettherebybusorbytaxi.”可知，海倫說你可以乘公共汽車或出租車去那里。由此可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是格雷格問海倫：我怎么去那兒？故填How。【45題詳解】根據(jù)格雷格的回答“Thanksfortellingme.”可知，格雷格說謝謝你告訴我，表達(dá)感謝，由此可知，這里應(yīng)該說的是海倫回復(fù)格雷格：別客氣，表達(dá)禮貌的回復(fù)。為短語Don’tmentionit。故填it。四、短文內(nèi)容：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,____46____(health)andgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billion____47____(bike)andonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou____48____(luck).Stoppingandgettingoffabikeis____49____(easy)thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanridetoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithout____50____(pollute)theenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.____51____(fold)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeit____52____you.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbe____53____(pack)inasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyou____54____youfly.Butbesure_____55_____lookupinformationonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.【答案】46.healthy47.bikes48.luckily49.easier50.polluting51.Folding52.with53.packed54.when55.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自行車越來越流行的原因?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它是有趣的，健康的，且對環(huán)境有好處的。根據(jù)fun和good可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞“healthy健康的”作表語，故填healthy?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：也許這就是為什么現(xiàn)在全球路上有14億自行車，卻只有4億小車。此處作表語，應(yīng)用名詞bike，且根據(jù)空前的1.4billion可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bikes?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你也許會幸運地發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的新事物。此處作狀語，修飾動詞discover，故應(yīng)用副詞“l(fā)uckily幸運地”，故填luckily。【49題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：停自行車和從自行車上下來比停小車和從小車上下來更容易。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級“easier更容易”作表語，故填easier?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可以騎車上下班，從這項運動中獲益，且不用污染環(huán)境。此處without為介詞，后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故填polluting。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：折疊車對于乘火車的人來說很方便。此處意為“折疊車”，應(yīng)用形容詞folding“可折疊的”，故填Folding?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：只需要將自行車折疊起來，就可以隨身攜帶。此處意為“隨身攜帶”，表達(dá)為take…withyou，故應(yīng)用介詞with，故填with?！?3題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：折疊自行車可以打包裝在行李箱里。此處主語Afoldingbike與pack之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，前有canbe，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填packed。【54題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)你乘飛機時，你也可以攜帶一輛常見的自行車。此處意為“當(dāng)……時候”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：確保在航空公司官網(wǎng)上去查詢信息。此處意為“確保做某事”，表達(dá)為besuretodosth.，應(yīng)用動詞不定式符號to，故填to。五、職場寫作(10分)56.假如你是李華，中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)將至，你的法國朋友Patty來信，想了解一下中國的中秋節(jié)，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封回信向她介紹一下中秋節(jié)，并希望她能來中國玩。內(nèi)容包括但不限于：(1)中秋節(jié)是中國的重要節(jié)日之一，節(jié)日在每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五;(2)所有家庭成員聚在一起，吃月餅和豐盛的大餐;(3)晚飯后賞月，并聽嫦娥的故事。注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生個人真實信息;2.詞數(shù)80~120;3.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。DearPatty,I’mwritingtointroducetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhichyou’reveryinterestedin._______________________________________________________