2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件完形填空專題系列之4

The2014CollegeEntranceExaminationEnglishRoun目錄contentsThecharacteristicsofclozetesttypesandproblem-solvingskillsCommontestpointsanderrorpronepointsinclozetestsStepsandpracticalexercisesforsolvingclozetestsPreparationstrategiesandprecautionsforclozetestThecharacteristicsofclozetesttypesandproblem-solvingskills01CharacteristicsofquestiontypesContentcomprehension：Thistypeofquestionrequiresstudentstounderstandtheoverallmeaningofthepassageandchoosethemostappropriateanswerbasedonthecontext.Vocabularyandgrammar：Thesequestionsfocusontestingstudents'knowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar,oftenaskingthemtofillintheblankswiththecorrectformofawordortheappropriatepunctuation.Logicalreasoning：Thistypeofquestionrequiresstudentstoanalyzethelogicalstructureofthepassage,identifyrelationshipsbetweenideas,andchoosethemostreasonableanswer.Inference：Thesequestionsaskstudentstoinfertheimpliedmeaningofcertainwordsorsentencesbasedonthecontext,oftenaskingthemtocompletesentenceswiththemostappropriateinference.Problem-solvingskillsReadingcomprehension：Studentsneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthepassageinordertocorrectlyanswertheclozetestquestions.Theyshouldbeabletoidentifythemainidea,summarizethecontent,andunderstandthecontextualmeaningofthetext.Vocabularyknowledge：Agoodvocabularyisessentialforansweringclozetestquestions.Studentsshouldbefamiliarwithcommonwordsandtheirmeanings,aswellastheirdifferentformsandusages.Logicalthinking：Studentsneedtohaveastronglogicalthinkingabilitytoanalyzethestructureofthepassage,identifyrelationshipsbetweenideas,andchoosethemostreasonableanswer.Theyshouldbeabletothinkcriticallyandevaluatedifferentpossibilities.Inferentialreasoning：Studentsneedtohaveinferentialreasoningskillstoinfertheimpliedmeaningofcertainwordsorsentencesbasedonthecontext.Theyshouldbeabletounderstandrelationshipsbetweenideasandmakelogicalinferences.Commontestpointsanderrorpronepointsinclozetests02VocabularyandgrammarThisisacommontestpointinclozetests,coveringtheusageofdifferentvocabularyandgrammarstructures.ContextualunderstandingClozetestsoftenrequirestudentstounderstandthecontextofthepassageandchoosethemostappropriateanswerbasedontheoverallmeaning.OrganizationofideasTesttakersneedtoidentifythemainideaandtherelationshipbetweendifferentparagraphsorsentences.010203Commonexampoints要點三LackofcontextualunderstandingSomestudentsmaychooseanswersbasedonpartialunderstandingofthepassage,ratherthanconsideringtheoverallcontext.要點一要點二InsufficientvocabularyknowledgeLimitedvocabularycanleadtodifficultiesinunderstandingthetextandselectingappropriateanswers.Over-relianceonpatternsSomestudentsmayfallintothetrapofthinkingthattherearepatternsinclozetestsandtrytopredicttheanswerbasedonpreviousexperience,ratherthanfocusingoncontextualunderstanding.要點三ErrorproneanalysisStepsandpracticalexercisesforsolvingclozetests03Step1:ReadthewholepassagecarefullyReadthewholepassagethroughtogetageneralunderstandingofthecontentandstructure.Highlightkeyinformationsuchastopicsentences,transitionwords,andimportantdetails.StepsforsolvingproblemsStepsforsolvingproblemsStep2:IdentifythetopicandmainideaAfterreadingthewholepassage,identifythetopicandmainideaofthepassage.Summarizethemainideainyourownwordstoensureunderstanding.Step3:AnalyzetheclozetestquestionsCarefullyanalyzeeachclozetestquestion,payingattentiontothecontextandthemeaningofthemissingwords.Identifytheappropriatewordsorphrasesthatfitintothegivenblanksbasedonthepassagecontent.StepsforsolvingproblemsVSStep4:CheckandconfirmyouranswersAfterfillingintheblanks,gobackandcheckyouranswers.Readthroughthepassageagaintoensurethatyourchoicesmakesenseandfitwellintothecontext.StepsforsolvingproblemsExercise1:FillintheblankswithappropriatewordsChooseapassagewithasimilartopicandstructureastheclozetestquestions,andfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorphrasesbasedonthecontentofthepassage.PracticalexercisesExercise2:UsecontextcluestoguessmissingwordsProvideapassagewithmissingwords,andaskstudentstousecontextcluestoguessthemissingwords.Encouragethemtoanalyzethemeaningandcontextofeachsentencetodeterminetheappropriatewordorphrase.PracticalexercisesExercise3:AnalyzeclozetestquestionsandpassagesProvideclozetestquestionsandpassagesforstudentstoanalyze.Askthemtoidentifythetopic,mainidea,andimportantdetailsofthepassage,aswellastheappropriatewordsorphrasesforeachclozetestquestion.PracticalexercisesExercise4:ComparedifferentclozetestquestionsProvidestudentswithclozetestquestionsfromdifferentsourcesorwithdifferenttopics,andaskthemtocompareandcontrastthequestions.Encouragethemtoidentifycommonpatternsanddifferencesinquestionstructureandcontent.PracticalexercisesPreparationstrategiesandprecautionsforclozetest04basicstrategiesAgoodunderstandingofgrammarandsentencestructureiscrucialforcompletingtheclozetestsuccessfully.UnderstandthegrammarandsentencestructureItisessentialtoreadtheentirepassagebeforeattemptingtheclozetesttounderstandthecontextandgetasenseofthelanguageu