廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷+

廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）一完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）Sanohasbecometheoldestsurfer（沖浪者）intheworld.It'smore（1）thathestartedthesportattheageof80andbecamethe"World'sOldestSurfer"oftheGuinnessWorldRecordsinJuly2022.Manypeoplethinkthatsurfingisasportforthe（2），butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.That'sbecausehewantedto（3）himselfaswellasstayinshape.Hewas（4）byabankworker.Thebankworkerlookedtan（曬黑的）anddidn'tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.Themantoldhimthathis（5）wassurfing，soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.Sano'scoachwassurprisedaboutSano'sstrong（6）tolearnhowtosurf.HewasalsoworriedthatSanomightgethurtinthepractice.Tohissurprise，Sano（7）tobeasgoodastheman'syoungstudents.Sanosaid，"Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous，butIhavemore（8）momentsinacarthanonasurfboard!HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate，IfeelforthefirsttimeIhavebeenthoughttobe（9）forsomething.Frommyexperiences，Ithinkit'sthecan﹣doattitudethatwillgetyouthere.Soit's（10）toolatetotrysomethingnew.Pleasefollowwhatyoulove，nomatterwhatdifficultiesmaystandinyourway."（1）A.excitingB.interestingC.amazingD.relaxing（2）A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor（3）A.protectB.controlC.punishD.challenge（4）A.encouragedB.comparedC.respectedD.chosen（5）A.abilityB.prizeC.careerD.secret（6）A.voiceB.supportC.wishD.arm（7）A.turnedoutB.watchedoutC.foundoutD.lookedout（8）A.boringB.terribleC.pleasantD.forgettable（9）A.successfulB.creativeC.seriousD.complete（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never二閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）ArcticfoxesliveonthelandandseaicewithintheArcticCircle（北極圈）.WinterintheArcticisquitedifferent.FromOctobertoFebruary，thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.Luckily，thesesmallfoxeshaveawonderfulabilitytoliveintheicyArctic.Theirthickfurcoatandlong，furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfur（獵物）hardertoheartheirfootsteps.Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchaswolves，polarbearsWhenit'snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators，anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.Theyprefertoeatsmalllemmings，butwhentimesaredifficultthey'lleatwhatevertheycanfind：insects，andeventhedroppingsofotheranimals.Sometimesanarcticfoxwillfollowapolarbearonahuntingtripandeatthebear'sleftovers.Ifafoxcan'tfindfood，oriftheweathergetsreallybad，itcandigaden（獸穴），itcanslowdownitsheartrateandmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Thishelpstheanimalsaveenergysoitdoesn'thavetoeatasmuch.Oncetheanimalcomesoutofitsden，it'lltrytohuntagain.Withfoodinitsbelly，theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong（1）WhatistheweathermostlylikeinwinterintheArctic？A.Coldanddark.B.Warmandbright.C.Coldandbright.D.Warmanddark.（2）WhatcanhelptheArcticfoxeshuntforfoodmoreeasily？A.Theirfurrycoats.B.Theirwhitecoats.C.Theirlongtails.D.Theirfurryfeet.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Getcloseto.B.Runafter.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Dependon.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Arcticfoxesonlyliveoninsects.B.Arcticfoxesaredangerousanimals.C.Arcticfoxescanstayaliveinwinter.D.Arcticfoxeskeepfoodintheirdens.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.3．（7.5分）Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission，withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.SincethenInspace，changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So，thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard."Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtospace，chiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceproject，toldCCTVNews.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard."Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise，"saidHuang.Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotospace.Thisyear，Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍）.However，commonpeoplecouldalsobecomeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.Theydon'tneedtohave"perfect"bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades，China'smannedspaceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina'smannedspaceprogram.（1）HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedspace？A.20.B.19.C.17.D.15.（2）Whichisthemostdifficulttrainingforastronauts？A.Mindhealthclasses.B.Scienceclasses.C.Weighttraining.D.Underwatertraining.（3）Whomaybecomemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts？A.SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear'straining.B.Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears'training.C.Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears'training.D.Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears'training.（4）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogram？A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Worrying.D.Changeable.（5）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThetrainingforChina'smannedspaceprojectB.ThedesignforChina'smannedspaceprojectC.ThefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogramD.ThehistoryofChina'smannedspaceprogram4．（7.5分）China'sactressDilraba'sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia（克羅地亞）attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher，theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow"DivasHittheRoad".Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing，DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang，China.Etlessilk，isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats（外交官）andgotmanylikesabroad."Dilraba，wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance，"WangWenbin，aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier，therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia，andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers'stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days，goingthroughthreecountries，SaudiArabia，enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries，visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative（"一帶一路"倡議）.（1）WhatdoesDilraba'sEtlesdressshow？A.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.Theresultofculturalexchange.C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang，China.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto？A.Thedancevideo.B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress.D.Therealityshow.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph4？A.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadcultureC.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.（4）Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28﹣dayjourney？①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang，China.D.Aprojectunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative.5．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.AIwilltaketheplaceofteacherstogivelessons.B.Somestudentswhounderstandthingsrightawaycanfindmoredifficultones.C.Teacherscanfindpicturesorvideosthattheycanpresenttostudentseasily.D.Technologyprovidesparentswithmorechancestotakepartinchildren'slearning.E.Teachers，students，andparentsallbenefit（受益）F.Butwhentechnologyisusedwell，itcanhelpimproveeducation.Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia，especiallywhenitcomestolearning.（1）Onlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback（反饋）atonce，sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.（2）Otherstudentscanhelptheirclassmateswiththeuseoftechnology.Theycanaskquestionsinrealtime，bothathomeandatschoolthroughtheInternet.（3）Parentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren'sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation，studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.Technologyiswelcomedbyteachers，becauseitoffersplentyof（mostlyfree）tools.（4）Inthisway，technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.（5）Itisreallyapowerfultool.三信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了《永樂大典》六個(gè)分卷內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Fiona，Ben，Henry，選擇最適合他們閱讀的分卷（volume）。A.Volume14219offerspeoplefantasticinformationaboutmountainsandrivers.Therearelotsofpictures.Itisamust﹣readbooktothosewholoveGeography.B.Volume13965bringsyousomethingaboutdifferentkindsofoperaindifferentperiodsofChina.YoucanunderstandmoreabouttheChineseopera.C.Volume2130isaperfectguidetoChineseancientmedicine!Itisfullofpracticalmedicalskillsandwaystohelpthesickpeople.D.SomevolumesaboutDancewillleadyoutothedancingworld.Thereyoucangettoknowthedevelopmentoffamousdancesinhistory.E.InthevolumeaboutFarming，youwilldiscoverhowpeopleusethe24solartermsforfarming.ThewisdomofancientChinesepeopleinagricultureistrulyamazing.F.FromVolume2272toVolume2274，youcangetageneralideaaboutthepoems.Youcanfindpoemsondifferentthemessuchasnature，love（1）Fionaisakindgirl.Shewantstolearnmoreandbeadoctortohelpothers.（2）Ben'sfavoritesubjectisGeography.Helikestravellingverymuch.（3）HenryisinterestedinChineseoperaandthatiswhyhecomestoChina.（4）Bobbyhasagreenthumb.Helikesreadingbooksaboutfarmingandplanting.（5）MaggielikesChinesepoems.Shewantstofindsomepoemsaboutmountainsandrivers.四語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上7．（10分）Therearemanybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Twoofthemaremorethan1，000yearsoldandreallyworth（1）（visit）!ThefirstoneistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.Itisfamous（2）itsdesignandshape.Itsdesignisveryspecialandclever.Thebridgeis50meterslongand10metershighwith28arches.Therearenonails（3）cement（水泥）inthebridge，onlystones.Thestoneshavedifferentshapesandsizessotheyfittogether（4）（perfect）.Sofar，it（5）（experience）manynaturaldisasters，suchasfloodsandearthquakesthroughouthistory，butitisstillthere.Itsshapeislike（6）smilewhichmeansgoodluck.The（7）（two）oneistheArkadikoBridgeinGreece.Itisabout22meterslongand5meterswide.Thisbridgeseemsmuch（8）（small）.Itislesswideformorepeople（9）（walk）onit，however，itwastheonlywaypeoplecouldcrosstheriverinthepast.Everyyear，many（10）（tour）visitthetwobridgesandtakephotos.ThesetwobridgesarenotonlyimportantpartsoftheWorldCulturalHeritagebutalsosymbolsofhumanwisdomandcreativity.五書面表達(dá)8．（15分）為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，上周你的學(xué)校舉行了"用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事"的主題活動(dòng)。假如你是你校英文報(bào)小記者李華，spreadingtraditionalculture"為題，寫一篇報(bào)道要點(diǎn)：（1）活動(dòng)目的。（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①講述故事：用英語(yǔ)講述中國(guó)故事（如：孔融讓梨等）；②演講比賽：用英語(yǔ)演講傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（如：春節(jié)等）；③制作美食：體驗(yàn)制作傳統(tǒng)美食（如：餃子等）。（3）收獲與感受。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：主題活動(dòng)themeevent傳播spreadTellingChineseStoriesSpreadingTraditionalCultureTheeventaboutChinesetraditionalcultureheldinourschoolwentwelllastweek.______

參考答案與試題解析一完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）Sanohasbecometheoldestsurfer（沖浪者）intheworld.It'smore（1）Cthathestartedthesportattheageof80andbecamethe"World'sOldestSurfer"oftheGuinnessWorldRecordsinJuly2022.Manypeoplethinkthatsurfingisasportforthe（2）B，butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.That'sbecausehewantedto（3）Dhimselfaswellasstayinshape.Hewas（4）Abyabankworker.Thebankworkerlookedtan（曬黑的）anddidn'tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.Themantoldhimthathis（5）Dwassurfing，soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.Sano'scoachwassurprisedaboutSano'sstrong（6）Ctolearnhowtosurf.HewasalsoworriedthatSanomightgethurtinthepractice.Tohissurprise，Sano（7）Atobeasgoodastheman'syoungstudents.Sanosaid，"Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous，butIhavemore（8）Bmomentsinacarthanonasurfboard!HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate，IfeelforthefirsttimeIhavebeenthoughttobe（9）Aforsomething.Frommyexperiences，Ithinkit'sthecan﹣doattitudethatwillgetyouthere.Soit's（10）Dtoolatetotrysomethingnew.Pleasefollowwhatyoulove，nomatterwhatdifficultiesmaystandinyourway."（1）A.excitingB.interestingC.amazingD.relaxing（2）A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor（3）A.protectB.controlC.punishD.challenge（4）A.encouragedB.comparedC.respectedD.chosen（5）A.abilityB.prizeC.careerD.secret（6）A.voiceB.supportC.wishD.arm（7）A.turnedoutB.watchedoutC.foundoutD.lookedout（8）A.boringB.terribleC.pleasantD.forgettable（9）A.successfulB.creativeC.seriousD.complete（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never【分析】Sano成為了世界上最年長(zhǎng)的沖浪者。他在80歲開始這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并于2022年7月成為了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的"世界最年長(zhǎng)沖浪者"。很多人認(rèn)為沖浪是年輕人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但Sano證明了各個(gè)年齡段的人都可以享受它。Sano在9年前開始接受沖浪課程，因?yàn)樗胩魬?zhàn)自己并保持身材。他受到一名銀行職員的啟發(fā)，決定嘗試沖浪。Sano的教練對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的強(qiáng)烈意愿感到驚訝，也擔(dān)心他在練習(xí)中會(huì)受傷。然而，Sano證明自己不亞于年輕學(xué)生。他說："人們告訴我沖浪很危險(xiǎn)，但我在汽車上的危險(xiǎn)比在沖浪板上更多！拿到吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書，我第一次覺得自己因?yàn)槟臣露徽J(rèn)可。從我的經(jīng)歷來看，我認(rèn)為積極的態(tài)度會(huì)讓你成功。所以嘗試新事物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。請(qǐng)追隨你所熱愛的事物，無(wú)論困難如何。"【解答】（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：更令人驚嘆的是，并在2022年7月成為吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的"世界上最年長(zhǎng)的沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員"；B.interesting有趣的；D.relaxing令人放松的他在80歲時(shí)開始這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是令人驚嘆的。（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：許多人認(rèn)為沖浪是年輕人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.old舊的；C.rich富有的。根據(jù)butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit（Sano表明所有年齡的人都可以享受它，沖浪是年輕人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)樗胩魬?zhàn)自我并保持身材；B.control控制；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位銀行工作人員鼓勵(lì)了他；B.compared比較；D.chosen選擇，soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.（這個(gè)人告訴他他的秘訣是沖浪。）可知，故選A。（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)人告訴他他的秘訣是沖浪。A.ability能力；C.career事業(yè)。根據(jù)Thebankworkerlookedtan（曬黑的）anddidn'tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.（這位銀行職員看起來皮膚黝黑。）可知，他的秘決是沖浪。（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：Sano的教練對(duì)Sano學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的強(qiáng)烈愿望感到驚訝；B.support支持；D.arm胳膊，對(duì)于他學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的強(qiáng)烈的愿望感到很吃驚。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：令他驚訝的是。A.turnedout證明是；C.foundout查明。根據(jù)Tohissurprise（使他感到吃驚的是）可知，故選A。（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們告訴我沖浪很危險(xiǎn)！A.boring令人厭煩的；C.pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous（人們告訴我沖浪很危險(xiǎn)）可知，故選B。（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：拿著吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書。A.successful成功的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate（拿著吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書）可知，所以感到自己是成功的。（10）考查副詞辨析。句意：所以嘗試新事物永遠(yuǎn)都不晚；B.sometimes有時(shí)；D.never從不，Ithinkit'sthecan﹣doattitudethatwillgetyouthere.（從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看。）可知，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）ArcticfoxesliveonthelandandseaicewithintheArcticCircle（北極圈）.WinterintheArcticisquitedifferent.FromOctobertoFebruary，thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.Luckily，thesesmallfoxeshaveawonderfulabilitytoliveintheicyArctic.Theirthickfurcoatandlong，furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfur（獵物）hardertoheartheirfootsteps.Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchaswolves，polarbearsWhenit'snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators，anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.Theyprefertoeatsmalllemmings，butwhentimesaredifficultthey'lleatwhatevertheycanfind：insects，andeventhedroppingsofotheranimals.Sometimesanarcticfoxwillfollowapolarbearonahuntingtripandeatthebear'sleftovers.Ifafoxcan'tfindfood，oriftheweathergetsreallybad，itcandigaden（獸穴），itcanslowdownitsheartrateandmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Thishelpstheanimalsaveenergysoitdoesn'thavetoeatasmuch.Oncetheanimalcomesoutofitsden，it'lltrytohuntagain.Withfoodinitsbelly，theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong（1）WhatistheweathermostlylikeinwinterintheArctic？AA.Coldanddark.B.Warmandbright.C.Coldandbright.D.Warmanddark.（2）WhatcanhelptheArcticfoxeshuntforfoodmoreeasily？DA.Theirfurrycoats.B.Theirwhitecoats.C.Theirlongtails.D.Theirfurryfeet.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"inparagraph3probablymean？CA.Getcloseto.B.Runafter.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Dependon.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Arcticfoxesonlyliveoninsects.B.Arcticfoxesaredangerousanimals.C.Arcticfoxescanstayaliveinwinter.D.Arcticfoxeskeepfoodintheirdens.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？DA.B.C.D.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了北極狐，并介紹了其如何在北極生活?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Fromto，thenevertowarmthlight.（從十月到二月，無(wú)法提供溫暖和光線，北極冬天的天氣一般是寒冷且黑暗的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theiralsothick，likesnowmakespreyharderhearfootsteps.（它們的腳也有厚厚的皮毛。這使得它們的獵物更難聽到它們的腳步聲）可知。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第三段Whenit'snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators，它就會(huì)去尋找食物，avoid的意思是"躲避"away。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段WithinbellyArctichasachancemakingthroughlongwinter.（有了肚子里的食物。）可知。"描述正確。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文；第二段介紹了北極狐的生存能力；第四段介紹了北極狐沒有食物時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)方式，進(jìn)行捕獵。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（7.5分）Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission，withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.SincethenInspace，changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So，thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard."Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtospace，chiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceproject，toldCCTVNews.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard."Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise，"saidHuang.Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotospace.Thisyear，Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍）.However，commonpeoplecouldalsobecomeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.Theydon'tneedtohave"perfect"bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades，China'smannedspaceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina'smannedspaceprogram.（1）HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedspace？AA.20.B.19.C.17.D.15.（2）Whichisthemostdifficulttrainingforastronauts？DA.Mindhealthclasses.B.Scienceclasses.C.Weighttraining.D.Underwatertraining.（3）Whomaybecomemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts？CA.SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear'straining.B.Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears'training.C.Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears'training.D.Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears'training.（4）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogram？BA.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Worrying.D.Changeable.（5）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ThetrainingforChina'smannedspaceprojectB.ThedesignforChina'smannedspaceprojectC.ThefutureofChina'smannedspaceprogramD.ThehistoryofChina'smannedspaceprogram【分析】文章主要介紹了宇航員在訓(xùn)練中要面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和困難?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thismarks20thoffirstspace，withLiweitheChinesetotothenhasanotherastronautsspace.（今年是中國(guó)首次載人航天飛行任務(wù)20周年。從那時(shí)起。）可知。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thetiringistraining.Astronautsunderwaterclothessixataclothesheavier100heavymakemoveastronautsaidlostkilogramsoneexerciseHuang.（最累的是水下訓(xùn)練。這些衣服比100公斤重。黃說："一位宇航員曾經(jīng)說過。"）可知。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Eachdoesforleastandayearsgettingchancegospace.（每個(gè)宇航員都要經(jīng)過至少三年半的訓(xùn)練才能有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入太空，經(jīng)過四年培訓(xùn)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Overpastdecadesmannedprogramachievedimportantandarelookingtonextofmannedprogram.（近二十年來，我們都期待著中國(guó)載人航天事業(yè)的下一個(gè)飛躍，作者對(duì)中國(guó)載人航天工程的未來充滿希望。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文youofan？Howtheyit？他們是怎么做到的，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"中國(guó)載人航天工程培訓(xùn)"。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（7.5分）China'sactressDilraba'sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia（克羅地亞）attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher，theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow"DivasHittheRoad".Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing，DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang，China.Etlessilk，isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats（外交官）andgotmanylikesabroad."Dilraba，wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance，"WangWenbin，aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier，therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia，andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers'stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days，goingthroughthreecountries，SaudiArabia，enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries，visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative（"一帶一路"倡議）.（1）WhatdoesDilraba'sEtlesdressshow？AA.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.Theresultofculturalexchange.C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang，China.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto？AA.Thedancevideo.B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress.D.Therealityshow.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph4？DA.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadcultureC.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.（4）Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28﹣dayjourney？A①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang，China.D.Aprojectunderthe"BeltandRoad"initiative.【分析】短文主要講述了中國(guó)演員迪麗熱巴在克羅地亞的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外觀眾的關(guān)注。通過她，世界可以看到年輕中國(guó)人的閃亮自信以及美麗的中國(guó)文化?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenhostherdescribedressshewearingsaidisaEtlesfrom，China.Etles，withaofthanayearsregardedthemixtureChinathecountries.（當(dāng)主持人讓她描述自己所穿的裙子時(shí)。艾提尕絲綢有著一千多年的歷史。）可知。故選A。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段ThewhichDilrabaXinjianghaswidelyonline.Anditwasrepostedmanydiplomats（外交官）gotlikes。它被許多中國(guó)外交官轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。）可猜測(cè)出。"故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段，theshowDilrabawithaoftoArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.AftertourSaudiwasonmedia，aof"Silkwasofftheeffectthealsotheviewers'interestSilkculture.（早些時(shí)候。沙特之旅在社交媒體上播出后，節(jié)目的巨大效果也引發(fā)了全球觀眾對(duì)絲綢之路文化的濃厚興趣，從第4段我們能推斷出觀眾可能開始沿著絲綢之路旅行。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中最后一段TheistoacrossEurasianfordaysthroughcountriesArabiaand，enjoyingbeautifulandculturesdifferent，visitingunderstandingjointunderand，穿越歐亞大陸、克羅地亞和冰島三個(gè)國(guó)家，參觀和了解"一帶一路"倡議下的許多聯(lián)合項(xiàng)目，在28天的旅程中。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文programdesignedtravelthecontinent28，goingthree，Saudi，CroatiaIcelandthescenerydifferentofcountriesandmanyprojectsthe"BeltRoad"initiative（"一帶一路"倡議）.（該項(xiàng)目為期28天，途經(jīng)沙特阿拉伯，欣賞不同國(guó)家的美景和不同文化。）可知。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.AIwilltaketheplaceofteacherstogivelessons.B.Somestudentswhounderstandthingsrightawaycanfindmoredifficultones.C.Teacherscanfindpicturesorvideosthattheycanpresenttostudentseasily.D.Technologyprovidesparentswithmorechancestotakepartinchildren'slearning.E.Teachers，students，andparentsallbenefit（受益）F.Butwhentechnologyisusedwell，itcanhelpimproveeducation.Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia，especiallywhenitcomestolearning.（1）EOnlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback（反饋）atonce，sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.（2）BOtherstudentscanhelptheirclassmateswiththeuseoftechnology.Theycanaskquestionsinrealtime，bothathomeandatschoolthroughtheInternet.（3）DParentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren'sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation，studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.Technologyiswelcomedbyteachers，becauseitoffersplentyof（mostlyfree）tools.（4）CInthisway，technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways.（5）FItisreallyapowerfultool.【分析】本文主要介紹了技術(shù)在教育方面的作用?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Onlinecanstudentsmorebetter.（在線工具可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)得更多更好，此處說的是在線工具對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的幫助、學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都受益于這些在線資源。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Somemightanactivityfeedback（反饋）oncetheyifarethetrack.（有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)立即完成帶有反饋的在線活動(dòng)（饋）。）可知，選項(xiàng)B"一些馬上就能理解的學(xué)生可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更難的東西。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Parentsgettimeonchildren'sandclassroomreports.Whe