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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意:

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一MayIhaveawordwithyou?

一No,you,I'mbusytoday.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.don9thavetoD.can't

2、一Youmadesamemistakeagain.Youmissed31”here.

—Oh,sorry.Pllcorrectitrightnow.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.the,an

3、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinit___veryoriginal.

A.Threefifth,isB.Threefifth,areC.Threefifths,areD.Threefifths,is

4^ThepolicemantookawayTom'sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.

A.butB.becauseC.though

5、Annalwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistakes.

A.setupB.makesureC.findoutD.talkabout

6、-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被搶劫)?

-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe!

A.badB.muchworse

C.worstD.theworst

7、IwillneverforgettheparkIvisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.

A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which

8、—Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.

-Oh,sorry.

A.turnoffB.turnon

C.turndownD.turnup

9、一Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.

—Wonderful!Ican'twaittoit.

A.joinB.repeatC.forgetD.receive

10、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit_?

A.deafB.blindC.cleverD.kind

n.完形填空

ii、完形填空

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mr.Glenisamillionaire(百萬富翁).Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he1uphis

company.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school"fee.

Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,2toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe3madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Atthe

airporthehadtoacceptthecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsoneededtobe4downforinspection(檢

查).Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax(稅卜andheworriedaboutpaving5forhis

watch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasafake(假貨).Whenhewas6ofhis"smarts”,the

officershitthewatch,whichcostnearly¥100,000intopiecesathearingGlen'swords.Glenwas7heunderstood

why,hewastakentotheofficetobeexaminedstrictly.Formanytimesofentry-exit(出入境)8heknewthatonly

thosepeopleinthe"blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthe

box,and9himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandifhewas10outreusing

andcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe11accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothingin

mindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisworkers.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___

12onhim,becausetheextrahigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof13whichhe

wouldrememberasthe14ofhissuccessforeven

1.A.setB.tookC.wentD.picked

2.A.askedB.refusedC.receivedD.decided

3.A.booksB.thingsC.savingsD.pounds

4.A.takenB.putC.lookedD.come

5.A.oneB.itC.themD.these

6.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.hard

7.A.happyB.amazedC.pleasedD.satisfied

8.A.AfterB.IfC.BeforeD.Since

9.A.conditionsB.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances

10.A.stoppedB.hopedC.warnedD.punished

11.A.foundB.cameC.sentD.set

12.A.hitB.chargedC.praisedD.blamed

13.A.ideaB.impressionC.thoughtD.expression

14.A.honestyB.liesC.goodsD.bravery

15.A.lessonB.secretC.choiceD.key

m.語法填空

12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersat

thegate,therobotL_(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.Butcanarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandthe

restauranfshumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsitto

chooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4^(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbig

touchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5?scanningQRcode(二維碼).After

theyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6^_asAlipayorWeChatPay.

Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthe

trafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.

Therobotcatcheseverybody'seyeswith8.(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandthe

restaurantitnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10,(short)

time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、1rememberedJuliecomingtothefrontoftheclassroomafterclassoneautumndayinSeptember193.Whilemostof

theotherstudentshurriedlylefttoenjoythepleasantweatherortorelaxatthestudentunion,Julieremainedtoaskme

questionsaboutthenextweek'sexam.Shehadclearlyalreadydonesomeseriousstudying.

Julienevermadeittotheexam.Thedayafterourconversation,shewashitbyalargetruckassherodeabikethrough

acrossroads.IwassadtohearthatJulielayunconscious(昏迷的)inahospitalacrosstownfromouruniversity.

NursessilentlycameandwentfromJulie'sroom.Herparentsstoodnearbyquietly.Thenthedoctorenteredtheroom

andsaidtoJulie'sparentsandtwobrothers,wYburJuliehasonlyafewhourstolive."Hecontinuedtoask,“Wouldyou

thinkaboutdonatingsomeofJulietsorgans(器官)?”

Atthesametimeinaneighboringcity,awomancalledMarywastryingtoseebetterinhersmalllivingroom.Hereyes

followedeverymovementofherlivelytwo-year-oldbaby.Thismotherwasstoringupmemorieswhenshecouldno

longerseeherchild.Severalcitiesaway,ayoungfathercalledJohnwasreadingtohistwosonsinthehospital.However;

hewastoldtohaveonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant(腎臟移植).

Thetwoparentslookedateachother,thedoctorcouldseetearsintheireyes.wYes.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedto

donateherorgansintheeventofherdeath.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileshewasalive.Shewouldliketogivein

death.”

Withintwenty-fourhours,MarywastoldthatshewouldreceiveoneofJulie'seyes,andJohnwastoldtostartpreparing

forakidneytransplantJulie'sotherorganswouldgivelifetootherwaitingpatients.

uJuliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Nothingcouldpossiblybeasheartbreakingasthedeathofyourchild,“

saysJulie'smother.Shecontinues,MButJulie'slifewasagifttous.Knowingthatinherdeath,shegavethegiftoflife

andsighttoothersiscomfortingtous.”

1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJulieaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Hard-working.B.Helpful.C.Clever.D.Selfish

2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatJulie,

A.wasaclassmateofthewriter's

B.wastheonlychildofherfamily

C.didn'ttaketheexambecauseoftheaccident

D.diedimmediatelyatthesceneoftheaccident

3.Theunderlinedword“comforting“inthelastparagraphmeans“"?

A.安慰的B.有害的C.有益的D.明智的

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Julie'sparentsdidn'tallowhertodonateherorgans.

B.Maryneededakidneytransplanttosaveherownlife.

C.Juliepreparedfortheexamcarefullybeforetheaccident.

D.JohnandMarywerepatientsinthesamehospitalswithJulie.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AgirPswholelife.

B.Afamily'ssadstory.

C.Theterribletruckaccident.

D.Thelastgiftinlife.

B

14、閱讀下列材料,選出最佳選項(xiàng).ChicagoChildreifsMuseum

Improvechildren'slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.

HoursTickets

Friday-Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children&adults:$14

Thursday:lO.m.—8p.m.Seniors:$13

Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren'sMuseum

Improvechildren'slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.

HoursTickets

Friday-Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children&adults:$14

Thursday:lO.m.—8p.m.Seniors:$13

Childrenunderoneandmembers:free

1.(小題1)Whencan^peoplevisitthemuseum?

A.At3p.m.onMonday.

B.At6p.m.onThursday,

C.At9a.m.onSaturday.

2.(小題2)Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.They

shouldpay.,

A.$14B.$28C.$42

C

15、Areyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedin

school.Youcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps.

Makesurethey'reprepared.Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn.Makesurethey

haveeverythingtheyneed—pencilstextbooks,erasersandsoon.

Requirethemtobeactiveinclass.Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon'tunderstandsomething.Some

childrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions,butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative(采

取主動)inaskingquestions.Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions,givingtheiropinionspolitely.

Keepyourchildrenhealthy.Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry,theywon'tbereadytolearn.Childrenneedatleast8

to10hoursofsleeppernight.Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch.Providethemwithfruit

andotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies.

Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework.Iftheyreallydon'tunderstandit,discussitwiththempatiently.Don't

helpthemdotheirhomework.Teacherscanalwaystellwhoitisthatdoesthework.

Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits.Childrenneedtoarriveattheschoolpunctually,andbepolitetotheir

teachersandclassmates.Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome.Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”

and“thankyou",andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove.

1.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyshouldasktheirchildren'steachersquestionsattimes.

B.Theyshouldpreparetheirchildrencookiesaswellasfruits.

C.Theyoughttohavediscussionsoverdifficultieswiththeirchildrenpatiently.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Teachersaren'tabletodecideifparentsdohomeworkfortheirchildren.

B.Childrenshouldgotoschoolontimeandlearntobehavewell.

C.Hungryandtiredchildrencan'tfocusontheirstudy.

3.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatbeingparents,youshould?

A.askyourchildrentogetreadyforclassesbeforegoingtoschool

B.helpyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersatschool

C.teachyourchildrentobepolitetoboththeirteachersandclassmates

D

16>Atsunami(海嘯)isaseriesof(——系歹!j)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction(毀滅)whentheyhitabeach.

Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90

percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.Astrongearthquakeintheocean

nearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,

andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”coniesfromtheJapaneseword.

Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback

(后退)quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland-theremaybeatsunamicoming.

Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundor

inland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly

-evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.

Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel(天使)ofthebeach"?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesof

hundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasaboutto

strike(襲擊),afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.uLasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaught

usaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis/9Tillysaidtothereporter.661wasonthebeachandthewater

startedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningand

hadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”

1.Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.

A.inthecityB.inthecountryC.underthewater

2.Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould,

A.runtowardsthehigherplaceorinland

B.runtotheplayground

C.runintoahouse

3.Tillysavedhundredsofpeople'slifein.

A.JapanB.TailandC.theUnitedKingdom

4.Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.

A.hergeographyteachertoldher.

B.shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquickly

C.shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theword“tsunami”i§fromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapan

B.Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.

C.TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOcean

E

17、Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactly

whereorhowthishappened.However;wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguages

ofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyabout3000languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemost

speakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesinthe

worldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinone

largefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthe

present-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,some

evendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthe

bordersofEurope.

Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferent

areas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeen

spokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreat

thatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan'tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday'sworld

C.peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages

2.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages?

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereoncearelativeofEnglish

C.arenolongerspoken

D.comefromthesamefamilyof*language.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.

B.Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.

C.Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.

D.SpeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacanunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

4.ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause.

A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinese

B.Chineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamily

C.Chineseisaveryoldlanguage

D.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese

5.Theunderlinedword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChinese

B.thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialarea

C.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday'sChinese

D.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry

F

18、TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan13,2017.ItisthebiggestthingforChinesetotravelinthe

SpringFestival.Ithasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovementeveryyear.

Duringthesedays,billionsoftripsaremadebytravelers.Thegovernment'sforecast(預(yù)測)showsthenumberis

similartolastyear's.Butitisverydifficultforthegovernmenttomakesurethetransportationgoeswell.

OnFriday,8.55milliontripsweremadeonrailways,58millionbyroads,590,000bywaterwaysand1.3millionby

airacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newservicesarebeingusedduringthisyear*stravelrush

toimprovepassengers*travelspeed.

Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,areusingfacerecognition(面貌識另lj)technologyfor

thefirsttime.Thetechnologycansavepassengers*traveltime.Itisalsoconvenientfortrainstationstaffmemberswho

checktrainticketsandIDcards.

Thetechnologycomparespassenger'sfacewiththephotoonIDcard.Now,passengersatthosestationsonlyneedto

standinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirIDcardatacheckpoint(檢查站).Manypassengers

experiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailwayStation.Theydescribedthetechnologyas^convenient,fast

andwonderful”.

1.ThebiggestproblemforChineseistheintheSpringFestival.

A.moneyB.safetyC.foodD.travel

2.HowmanypeoplehadtravelledbyplanebytheendofJan13,2017?

A.8.55million.B.58million.C.590,000.D.1.3million.

3.Whattechnologyisusedforthefirsttimethisyear?

A.Safetymanagementsystem.B.Facerecognitiontechnology.

C.Communicationtechnology.D.Luggagecheckingsystem.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfacerecognitiontechnology?

A.Facerecognitiontechnologyisusedinallstations.

B.Facerecognitiontechnologywasusedlastyear.

C.Facerecognition

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