小學(xué)介詞的用法

第三課時(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)詞法（2）四、介詞1、一種虛詞。不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，才能在句子中起作用。有：in,on,at，under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,from…to…,of1、in

①

在……里面。如：in

the

classroom

②

in＋顏色，穿著……顏色的衣服。如：Who?s

the

man

in

white?

③

in＋語(yǔ)言，用某種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)。如：What?s

this

in

English?

④

在上午、下午、晚上。如：in

the

morning，in

the

afternoon，in

the

evening

⑤

在年、月、季節(jié)前。如：in

2008，in

August，in

summer

⑥

在國(guó)家、城市和較大的地方前。如：in

China，in

Wuxi，2、on

①在……上面。

如：on

the

desk

②用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on

the

5th

of

May，on

Sunday，on

Monday

morning

③以Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前。如：

on

Children?s

Day，on

New

Year?s

Day

④固定搭配。如：on

foot（步行），on

duty（值日），put

on（穿上），get

on（上車(chē)）

turn

on（打開(kāi)），on

the

right

/

left（在右邊/左邊），on

the

wall

(在墻上)，on

Zhongshan

Road（在中山路上）

注

意：樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的水果用on

the

tree；不是樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的外來(lái)物用in

the

tree。

如：I

can

see

a

lot

of

apples

on

the

tree.

There

is

a

boy

in

the

tree.

3、at

①在某個(gè)時(shí)刻前。如：at

seven

o?clock

②在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。如：at

Spring

Festival，at

Mid-Autumn

Festival，at

Christmas

③在較小的地點(diǎn)。如：at

the

bus

stop

④固定搭配。如：at

once（立刻，馬上），be

good

at（擅長(zhǎng)……），look

at（看），at

home（在家），at

school（在學(xué)校）,

at

weekends（在周末）,

at

night（在夜晚）4、under

在……下面

如：There

is

a

cat

under

the

table.

5、behind

在……后面

如：There

is

an

umbrella

behind

the

door.

6、near

靠近……

如：There

is

a

park

near

my

house.

7、beside

在……旁邊

如：The

students

are

standing

beside

the

teacher.

8、next

to

緊靠……旁邊

如：The

teachers?

office

is

next

to

our

classroom.

9、before

（時(shí)間上）在……之前

如：

before

class（上課前）

10、after

（時(shí)間上）在……之后；依照

固定搭配：

after

class（課后），after

school（放學(xué)后），look

after（照看），run

after（追趕），read

after

me（跟我讀）

11、between

在兩者之間

There

are

some

trees

between

Building

A

and

Building

B.

12、by

乘某種交通工具

如：by

bus，by

plane，by

the

way（順便說(shuō)一下）

13、from

①be

from

=

come

from（來(lái)自……）

如：Mr

Smiths

is/comes

from

Australia.

②from…to…（從……到……）We

go

to

school

from

Monday

to

Friday.

14、to

到、去……

如：Let?s

go

to

the

zoo.

固定搭配：write

to（給xx寫(xiě)信）behappytodo(高興做某事)

15、about

關(guān)于；大約

如:

I

want

to

buy

a

book

about

animals.

It?s

about

one

kilometer

away.

16、for

為、給……

如：Here?s

a

letter

for

you.

What?s

for

breakfast?

固定搭配：look

for

（尋找），wait

for（等候）

17、with

①與……一起。如：I?ll

go

shopping

with

my

mother.

②具有某種特征。如：Who’s

the

boy

with

big

eyes?

③help...

with...

在某方面幫助某人

如：

Can

you

help

me

with

my

English?

④play

with...

和……一起玩；拿……玩

如：play

with

me，play

with

a

yo-yo

18、in

front

of

在……前面如：

There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

the

classroom.

in

the

front

of

在……前部

如：There

is

a

blackboard

in

the

front

of

the

classroom.

19.of

“??的”

the

first

day

of

a

week

一個(gè)星期的第一天

a

photo

of

Jim’s

family

一張吉姆家人的照片

of

量詞的運(yùn)用

a

cup

of

,

a

glass

of

一杯

二、用所給的介詞填空。

in,

from,

for,

with,

on,

to,

at,

of1.

There

are

some

children

_______

the

river.

2.

I

live

_________

the

eighth

floor.

3.

We

could

buy

hamburgers

_______

lunch.

4.

I

help

my

mother

______

the

housework.

5.

Go

straight

ahead,

the

post

office

is

________

your

right.

6.

Are

you

listening

________

me?

7.There

is

a

picture

_______

horses.

8.

Bill

is

a

heavy

boy

_______

short

hair.

9.

Adults

usually

give

lucky

money

to

children

_______

Spring

Festival.

10.

It’s

a

postcard（明信片）

__________

the

USA.

11.

We

usually

stay

________

home

______

Saturday

afternoon.

三.

完形填空

This

is

a

picture

of

Kat’s

__1__.

What

can

we

__2__

in

the

picture?

Look

__3__

it,

please.

The

man

__4__

the

black

coat

is

Kate’s

father,

Mr.

Green.

The

__5__

in

thered

sweater

is

Mrs.

Green.

They

___6__

young.

The

baby

is

Kate.

The

little

boy

isKate’s

__7__,

Jim.

__8___

the

man

behind

Mrs.

Green?

Oh,

he’s

___9__

brother,Mr.

Read.

He

___10___

young,

too.（）1.

A.

families

B.

family

C.

parents

D.

brothers（）2.

A.

look

B.

do

C.

see

D.put（）3.

A.

at

B.

after

C.

for

D.

up（）4.

A.

onB.

of

C.

in

D.

to（）5.

A.

man

B.

girl

C.

women

D.

woman（）6.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

look

like

D.

looking（）7.

A.

sister