廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷+

廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）I.選擇填空i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（0.5分）/ma??fe?v?r?t?s?bd??kt?zd??'?gr?f?/（）A．Myfavouritehobbyisjumping. B．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish. C．MyfavouritesubjectisGeography.2．（0.5分）/e?s?n?a?nz'bra?tl?/（）A．Thesunshinesbrightly. B．Thestarsshinebrightly. C．Thesunsshinebrightly.3．（0.5分）/wi：m?stst?p'du：??ei：zθ??z/（）A．Wemuststopdoingthisthing. B．Wemuststartdoingthesethings. C．Wemuststopdoingthesethings.4．（0.5分）/????'ha??zw?n?ve?'la：d??st's?t?zine?w??ld/（）A．Shanghaiisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld. B．Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld. C．Shenzhenisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.5．（0.5分）/'a??（r）kl?bw?lti：t?j?ha?t?b?ld'r?k?ts/（）A．Ourclubwilltellyouhowtobuildrockets. B．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtomakerobots. C．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Whydoyouhardlygototheswimmingpool，Tom？—Well，itistoofarfrommyhome.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．usually7．（0.5分）—Stoppushing!There'snospaceintheunderground!—Sorry，I'llwaitforthenextone.（）A．room B．sound C．energy8．（0.5分）—Mom，ourlastclasswillendat5：30p.m.Pleasepickmeupattheschoolgate.—OK.I'llmeetyouat5：40p.m.Thenwecanbuygrandmaagifttogether.（）A．start B．stop C．open9．（0.5分）—Canyoubelieveit？Over1，480，000peopleattendedthe2022HangzhouAsianGamesasvolunteers（志愿者）.—That'samazing!Peopleworkedtogethertomakethegamesgreatandwonderful.（）A．Fewerthan B．Morethan C．Closeto10．（0.5分）—Whosepenisthis，Terry？YoursorSamuel's？—Mine.It'seasytotell.ThecolourofSamuel'spenisdifferentfrommine.（）A．betterthan B．a(chǎn)sbrightas C．notthesameasiii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。11．（0.5分）—I'msotired.Ijustfinishedthe1000﹣meterrace.—Youdidagoodjob!Whynothavea________anddrinksomewaternow？（）A．break B．hobby C．look12．（0.5分）—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourhometown，Jack？—Itis________.Soweoftengooutsidewithanumbrella.（）A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy13．（0.5分）—WecanseepeoplewearingHanfueverywhereinrecentyears.—You'reright.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinthe________culture.（）A．modern B．natural C．traditional14．（0.5分）—Lily，whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekends？—Ioftentakesomefoodandfruitto________inBao'anPark.（）A．watchamovie B．goonapicnic C．makeasnowman15．（0.5分）—Itisdifficultformetofinishtheproposal（計(jì)劃書）ofthisactivity.—Whynot________it________ontheInternet？Thenyoucanhavesomeideas.（）A．take；up B．light；up C．look；upII.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Longagoinasmallvillage，therewasaplaceknownasthe"Houseof1，000Mirrors".Asmall，happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhe（1），hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorway（門口）ofthehouse.He（2）thedoorwaywithhisearshighandhistailwagging（搖擺）asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise，hefoundhimselflookingat1，000other（3）littledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledatthem，andwasansweredwith1，000warmand（4）smiles.Asheleftthe（5），hethoughttohimself，"Thisisa（6）place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissamevillage，therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnotquiteashappyasthe（7）one，andhedecidedtovisitthehouse，too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairs.Andheheldhisheadlowashelookedintothemirrors（8）.Whenhesawthe1，000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim，hegrowled（咆哮），000little（9）growlingbackathim.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatisabadplace（10）gobackthereagain."Infact，allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers，theywillsmileatyou（1）A.arrivedB.returnedC.breathedD.disappeared（2）A.talkedtoB.threwawayC.learntaboutD.lookedthrough（3）A.tiredB.angryC.happyD.horrible（4）A.boringB.friendlyC.nervousD.unusual（5）A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.window（6）A.largeB.cleanC.wonderfulD.famous（7）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（8）A.gentlyB.sadlyC.hungrilyD.helpfully（9）A.dogsB.catsC.antsD.bees（10）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimesIII閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀兩篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。17．（7.5分）Seahorsesaresmall，thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem"seahorses"becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish，buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm，shallow（淺的）watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However，manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney，Australia.In2020Tohelpsavethem，thescientistshavereleased（放生）WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime，about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says（1）WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1﹣2？A.Theyarebigfishlikehorses.B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters.D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.（2）WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020？A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthepollution.C.Becauseofthescientists.D.Becauseofotherhugefish.（3）Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease？A.Over40.B.Over380.C.About90.D.About340.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph？A.It'shopeful.B.It'sworrying.C.It'ssurelygood.D.Wedon'tknow.（5）Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle？A.Inasciencebook.B.Inanadvicepage.C.Inaposterofsports.D.Inafashionmagazine.18．（7.5分）Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯）better.Infact（努力）intoit."Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly，"saidSunHuaizhong，anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang，ateacher，washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample."Inthepast，officerstranslated'強(qiáng)冷'and'弱冷'as'HL﹣Cool'and'LOD﹣Cool'.However，peopledidn'tknowthemeaningsof'HL'and'LOD'.ThegoodnewsisBesidesthetour，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem（系統(tǒng)）.PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces，withthissystem，peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.（1）Whatdoestheone﹣daytourplanfor？A.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brief"meaninParagraph2？A.Shortandclear.B.Longandhard.C.Shortbutboring.D.Longbutinteresting.（3）HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowinganumber.D.Bydrawingapicture.（4）Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChinaB.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficeC.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhenD.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。19．（10分）A.Forgetsomenumbers.B.Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C.Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D.Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E.Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F.Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood（心情）.Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung？Here'ssomeadvice.（1）Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare，howheavyyouare，andhowtallyouare（2）However，ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem，youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That'swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.（3）Yourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers，gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.（4）Keephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingwrong，gotoseethedoctor.（5）Forexample，enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife，laughingmore第三節(jié)信息匹配20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是對(duì)智能產(chǎn)品的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jay，Tiffany，Ivy，Emily的不同需求選擇可以幫助他們的產(chǎn)品。A.A3Dparkinglotwithsixparkingplacescanprovidemoreandmorecarswithparkingplaces.B.Somekindsofjobsmaybringdangerstoworkers，butrobotscanbeveryhelpfulindoingthem.C.WiththehelpofanAIsystem，thefruit﹣pickingrobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness（成熟度）andsize.D.AItoyscanunderstandpeople'swords，givesmartanswersandplaygameswithyoungpeople，evenkidsagedfour.E.TheIntelliMetricsystemcancheckstudents'writingmistakesinwordsandgrammartohelpthemdoabetterjob.F.MassiveOpenOnlineCourse（大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課）allowsstudentstotakeclassesfromallovertheworld.SomearetaughtbyAIteachers.（1）JayisajuniorhighstudentwhoisgoodatMaths.HehopestoattendmoreMathsclassesonline.（2）Tiffanyisastudent.ShewouldlikesomethingtohelpherEnglishwritingbecomebetterandbetter.（3）Ericisafarmer.HeislookingforakindofrobotstohelppickupfruitinthecomingFruitFestival.（4）Ivyneedsrobotstohelpdosomeunsafejobs.Shehopesnoworkersinherfactorywillgethurtwhenworking.（5）Asayoungmother，Emilywantsatoytoplaywithher4﹣year﹣olddaughterwhensheisbusywiththehousework.IV.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。21．（10分）Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebrating（慶祝）theMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesformanyhundredyears.Mooncakesarein（1）shapeofafullmoonontheMid﹣Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamilies.Therearemanytraditional（2）（story）aboutthisfestival.However，mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemostinteresting.Chang'ewasHouYi's（3）（beauty）wife.AfterHouYishottheninesuns，agoddess（女神仙）（4）（give）himamagicmedicinetothankhim.Shetoldhimthatwhenhetookthemedicine，hecouldliveforever.SoHouYiplanned（5）（take）itwithChang'e.However，abadman，triedtotakethemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'edidn'twanttogiveittohimandtookitallherself.Shebecameverylight（6）flewuptothemoon.WhenHouYiwentbackhome，hesawhiswifesmilingathimand（7）（hold）arabbitonthemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwasverybrightandround.Andhecouldevensee（8）（he）wifethere.He（9）（quick）putherfavouritemooncakesinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!Afterthis，peoplestartedthetraditionofenjoyingthemoon（10）theirfamilies.AndpeopleusuallyeatthemooncakestorememberthestoryofChang'e.V.書面表達(dá)22．（15分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英文校報(bào)的記者，你參加了昆蟲俱樂部上周六舉辦的一場昆蟲研究活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，完成一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。時(shí)間上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)流花山公園參與對(duì)象我校昆蟲俱樂部的成員目的幫助學(xué)生了解昆蟲，學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)昆蟲內(nèi)容1.聽老師講解關(guān)于昆蟲的知識(shí)；2.收集有趣的昆蟲樣本；3.??（自行補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：流花山公園LiuhuashanPark：成員member；樣本sampleReportontheinsectresearchactivityTheInsectClubdidaresearchlastSaturday.

參考答案與試題解析I.選擇填空i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（0.5分）/ma??fe?v?r?t?s?bd??kt?zd??'?gr?f?/（）A．Myfavouritehobbyisjumping. B．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish. C．MyfavouritesubjectisGeography.【分析】我最喜歡的科目是地理?！窘獯稹緼.我最喜歡的愛好是跳躍。B.我最喜歡的科目是英語。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示favouriteis，（我最喜歡的科目是地理）。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。2．（0.5分）/e?s?n?a?nz'bra?tl?/（）A．Thesunshinesbrightly. B．Thestarsshinebrightly. C．Thesunsshinebrightly.【分析】陽光燦爛?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標(biāo)提示，/e?/英文表達(dá)是the；/?a?nz/英文表達(dá)是shines；所以本句為：Theshines，意為：陽光燦爛。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。3．（0.5分）/wi：m?stst?p'du：??ei：zθ??z/（）A．Wemuststopdoingthisthing. B．Wemuststartdoingthesethings. C．Wemuststopdoingthesethings.【分析】我們必須停止做這些事情?！窘獯稹緼.我們必須停止做這件事情。B.我們必須開始做這些事情。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示mustdoingthings。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。4．（0.5分）/????'ha??zw?n?ve?'la：d??st's?t?zine?w??ld/（）A．Shanghaiisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld. B．Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld. C．Shenzhenisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.【分析】上海是世界上最大的城市之一。【解答】A.上海是世界上最美麗的城市。B.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示isoflargestinworld。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。5．（0.5分）/'a??（r）kl?bw?lti：t?j?ha?t?b?ld'r?k?ts/（）A．Ourclubwilltellyouhowtobuildrockets. B．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtomakerobots. C．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.【分析】我們的俱樂部會(huì)教你如何制造火箭?！窘獯稹緼.我們的俱樂部會(huì)告訴你如何制造火箭。B.我們的俱樂部會(huì)教你如何制造機(jī)器人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示clubteachhowbuild。）。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Whydoyouhardlygototheswimmingpool，Tom？—Well，itistoofarfrommyhome.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．usually【分析】—湯姆，你為什么很少去游泳池？—嗯，它離我家太遠(yuǎn)了?！窘獯稹緼.總是；B.很少。hardly副詞"幾乎不"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語法和句意，正確作答。7．（0.5分）—Stoppushing!There'snospaceintheunderground!—Sorry，I'llwaitforthenextone.（）A．room B．sound C．energy【分析】—?jiǎng)e推了！地下沒有空間！—對(duì)不起，我等下一個(gè)?！窘獯稹緼.空間；B.聲音。space不可數(shù)名詞"空間"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語法和句意，正確作答。8．（0.5分）—Mom，ourlastclasswillendat5：30p.m.Pleasepickmeupattheschoolgate.—OK.I'llmeetyouat5：40p.m.Thenwecanbuygrandmaagifttogether.（）A．start B．stop C．open【分析】—媽媽，我們最后一節(jié)課將在下午5：30結(jié)束。請(qǐng)到學(xué)校門口接我。—好的。我下午5點(diǎn)40分見，然后我們一起給奶奶買禮物?！窘獯稹緼.開始；B.停止。end動(dòng)詞"結(jié)束"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語法和句意，正確作答。9．（0.5分）—Canyoubelieveit？Over1，480，000peopleattendedthe2022HangzhouAsianGamesasvolunteers（志愿者）.—That'samazing!Peopleworkedtogethertomakethegamesgreatandwonderful.（）A．Fewerthan B．Morethan C．Closeto【分析】—你能相信嗎超過148萬人作為志愿者參加了2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)。—太神奇了！人們共同努力，使比賽變得精彩紛呈?！窘獯稹緼.比更少；B.多于。over"超過，與morethan同義。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語法和句意，正確作答。10．（0.5分）—Whosepenisthis，Terry？YoursorSamuel's？—Mine.It'seasytotell.ThecolourofSamuel'spenisdifferentfrommine.（）A．betterthan B．a(chǎn)sbrightas C．notthesameas【分析】—這是誰的鋼筆，特里你的還是塞繆爾的?！业?。這很容易判斷。塞繆爾筆的顏色和我的不一樣?！窘獯稹緼.比更好；B.和一樣明亮。be。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語法和句意，正確作答。iii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。11．（0.5分）—I'msotired.Ijustfinishedthe1000﹣meterrace.—Youdidagoodjob!Whynothavea________anddrinksomewaternow？（）A．break B．hobby C．look【分析】—我太累了。我剛完成一百米賽跑?！阕龅煤芎?現(xiàn)在為什么不休息一下并且喝一些水呢？【解答】A小憩，停頓；B愛好。haveabreak休息一下，表示″你做得很好？故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。12．（0.5分）—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourhometown，Jack？—Itis________.Soweoftengooutsidewithanumbrella.（）A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy【分析】—杰克，你家鄉(xiāng)夏天的天氣怎么樣？—多雨的。所以我們經(jīng)常帶著傘出去?！窘獯稹緼.多云的；B.有風(fēng)的。根據(jù)Sooftenoutsidean，下雨的。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語法和句意，正確作答。13．（0.5分）—WecanseepeoplewearingHanfueverywhereinrecentyears.—You'reright.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinthe________culture.（）A．modern B．natural C．traditional【分析】—近年來，我們隨處可見穿著漢服的人?！阏f得對(duì)。越來越多的人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣?！窘獯稹緼.現(xiàn)代的；B.自然的。根據(jù)wearing（穿漢服）可知。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語法和句意，正確作答。14．（0.5分）—Lily，whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekends？—Ioftentakesomefoodandfruitto________inBao'anPark.（）A．watchamovie B．goonapicnic C．makeasnowman【分析】—莉莉，你周末通常做什么？—我經(jīng)常帶一些食物和水果去寶安公園野餐?！窘獯稹緼看電影；B去野餐。根據(jù)Itakefoodfruit（我經(jīng)常帶一些食物和水果）可知。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞短語的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。15．（0.5分）—Itisdifficultformetofinishtheproposal（計(jì)劃書）ofthisactivity.—Whynot________it________ontheInternet？Thenyoucanhavesomeideas.（）A．take；up B．light；up C．look；up【分析】—我很難完成建議計(jì)劃書這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)﹣?！獮槭裁床辉诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上查閱呢？然后你就可以有一些想法了?！窘獯稹縯akeup占用；lightup照亮。根據(jù)onInternet（在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）可知。放在Whynot后要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。II.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Longagoinasmallvillage，therewasaplaceknownasthe"Houseof1，000Mirrors".Asmall，happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhe（1）A，hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorway（門口）ofthehouse.He（2）Dthedoorwaywithhisearshighandhistailwagging（搖擺）asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise，hefoundhimselflookingat1，000other（3）Clittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledatthem，andwasansweredwith1，000warmand（4）Bsmiles.Asheleftthe（5）A，hethoughttohimself，"Thisisa（6）Cplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissamevillage，therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnotquiteashappyasthe（7）Done，andhedecidedtovisitthehouse，too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairs.Andheheldhisheadlowashelookedintothemirrors（8）B.Whenhesawthe1，000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim，hegrowled（咆哮），000little（9）Agrowlingbackathim.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatisabadplace（10）Bgobackthereagain."Infact，allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers，theywillsmileatyou（1）A.arrivedB.returnedC.breathedD.disappeared（2）A.talkedtoB.threwawayC.learntaboutD.lookedthrough（3）A.tiredB.angryC.happyD.horrible（4）A.boringB.friendlyC.nervousD.unusual（5）A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.window（6）A.largeB.cleanC.wonderfulD.famous（7）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（8）A.gentlyB.sadlyC.hungrilyD.helpfully（9）A.dogsB.catsC.antsD.bees（10）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes【分析】故事講述了一個(gè)小村莊里有一間被稱為"千鏡之屋"的地方，一只快樂的小狗去那里玩，發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡子里有1，000只快樂的小狗，他們互相微笑；另一只不快樂的小狗也去了那里，卻看到1，000只不友好的小狗，他們也對(duì)他不友好。故事告訴我們，當(dāng)你微笑對(duì)待別人時(shí)，他們也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，來到房門口；B.返回；D.消失jumpedupstairstheofhouse（高興地跳上樓梯，可知是當(dāng)他到達(dá)這個(gè)房子的時(shí)候。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他豎起耳朵，透過門口看進(jìn)去；B.扔掉；D.透過看foundlooking（他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看著）。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正看著其他1000只開心的小狗尾巴搖得和他的一樣快；B.憤怒的；D.恐怖的jumpedupstairs，可知他在鏡子里看到的是自己。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)他們微笑。A.無聊的；C.緊張的。根據(jù)Heat，可知鏡子里的狗是他自己。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他離開這個(gè)房子的時(shí)候。A.房子；C.辦公室。根據(jù)文章開頭House1，000，可知此處是指離開這個(gè)房子。（6）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)神奇的地方；B.干凈的；D.著名的smiledthemwaswith1warm，得到的回復(fù)是1000個(gè)溫暖友好的微笑，他在這里看到了溫暖友好的微笑。故選C。（7）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：他沒有第一只狗那么快樂。A.第四；C.第二。根據(jù)Henotasas...one（他沒有第個(gè)那么快樂），即第一只。（8）考查副詞。句意：他低著頭悲傷地看著鏡子；B.悲傷地；D.有幫助地wasquitehappythehislow，他悲傷地看著鏡子。（9）考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)著他們咆哮，他很害怕；B.貓；D.蜜蜂lookedthe，可知鏡子里就是他自己。故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：那是一個(gè)壞地方。A.經(jīng)常；C.總是。根據(jù)Thatabad，可知他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在回來?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。III閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀兩篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。17．（7.5分）Seahorsesaresmall，thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem"seahorses"becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish，buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm，shallow（淺的）watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However，manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney，Australia.In2020Tohelpsavethem，thescientistshavereleased（放生）WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime，about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says（1）WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1﹣2？BA.Theyarebigfishlikehorses.B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters.D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.（2）WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020？BA.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthepollution.C.Becauseofthescientists.D.Becauseofotherhugefish.（3）Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease？DA.Over40.B.Over380.C.About90.D.About340.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph？AA.It'shopeful.B.It'sworrying.C.It'ssurelygood.D.Wedon'tknow.（5）Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle？AA.Inasciencebook.B.Inanadvicepage.C.Inaposterofsports.D.Inafashionmagazine.【分析】短文主要介紹了海馬的特點(diǎn)和種類，以及它們?cè)诤Ｑ蟓h(huán)境中的重要性。同時(shí)也提到了一些海馬種類面臨的危險(xiǎn)，特別是澳大利亞附近的白海馬?？茖W(xué)家們?yōu)榱苏劝缀ｑR，已經(jīng)多次在海洋中釋放了它們，并且取得了一定的成功?？茖W(xué)家們希望未來能夠看到更多的幼年海馬，以幫助這些瀕危物種的生存?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Seahorsesfishtheygreat，但它們不會(huì)游泳。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In，theythemostkindseahorsesthebecausepollutedlivingthere.（2020年，它們成為世界上第二大瀕危海馬。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Infifth，they380Seahorsesthe，aboutofarethis，他們將380匹白色海馬放入大海，這次大約有90%的人還活著，大約有340只還活著。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thearethatwillmoremoreseahorses.Onethe，Brett，sayshopewe'llthegrowthe12。其中一名科學(xué)家布雷特?芬頓說："我們希望在接下來的12個(gè)月里能看到這些動(dòng)物的成長。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thearethatwillmoremoreseahorses.Onethe，Brett，sayshopewe'llthegrowthe12。其中一名科學(xué)家布雷特?芬頓說："我們希望在接下來的12個(gè)月里能看到這些動(dòng)物的成長。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．（7.5分）Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯）better.Infact（努力）intoit."Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly，"saidSunHuaizhong，anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang，ateacher，washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample."Inthepast，officerstranslated'強(qiáng)冷'and'弱冷'as'HL﹣Cool'and'LOD﹣Cool'.However，peopledidn'tknowthemeaningsof'HL'and'LOD'.ThegoodnewsisBesidesthetour，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem（系統(tǒng)）.PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces，withthissystem，peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.（1）Whatdoestheone﹣daytourplanfor？CA.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brief"meaninParagraph2？AA.Shortandclear.B.Longandhard.C.Shortbutboring.D.Longbutinteresting.（3）HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter？BA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowinganumber.D.Bydrawingapicture.（4）Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph？DA.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChinaB.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficeC.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhenD.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen【分析】本文主要介紹了深圳市為做好公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯工作而做出的努力?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，atouratShenzhenCentermakeEnglishofin（公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯），深圳市民中心開展了一日游活動(dòng)。）可知。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Theytellkeyclearly（他們應(yīng)該把關(guān)鍵信息講清楚）可知。故推測"brief"應(yīng)該是"簡短明了"的意思。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wang，ateacherhappyseepublictranslationsbecomingandshowedan，他很高興看到公共標(biāo)識(shí)的翻譯越來越好。）可知。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Alsothis，peopletakeofroadtranslationssendtosystemgetones.（此外，人們可以拍攝錯(cuò)誤的路標(biāo)翻譯照片。）可知。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，aone﹣daystartedtheCivictothetranslationssignspublicbetter.In，theForeignOfficeputaofinto，深圳市民中心開展了一日游活動(dòng)。事實(shí)上。）可知。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。19．（10分）A.Forgetsomenumbers.B.Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C.Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D.Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E.Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F.Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood（心情）.Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung？Here'ssomeadvice.（1）AWhenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare，howheavyyouare，andhowtallyouare（2）CHowever，ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem，youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That'swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.（3）FYourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers，gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.（4）EKeephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingwrong，gotoseethedoctor.（5）DForexample，enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife，laughingmore【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于如何保持年輕。建議忘記一些數(shù)字，如年齡、體重和身高，因?yàn)樘谝膺@些數(shù)字會(huì)讓人變得擔(dān)心和不快樂。與快樂的朋友在一起，學(xué)習(xí)新事物，保持健康，以及享受生活中的小事情都是保持年輕的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whennumbersaboutoldareheavyarehowyou，justthem、體重和身高時(shí)。）可知說的是忘記和我們有關(guān)的一些數(shù)字，應(yīng)說忘記一些數(shù)字。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Howeveryoutooabout，youbecomeand!（然而，你就會(huì)變得擔(dān)心和不開心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Peopleareandshouldyour．（聰明快樂的人應(yīng)該成為你的朋友。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Takeahobbylearnnewevery．（每天培養(yǎng)一種愛好或?qū)W習(xí)一種新東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文For，enjoyingsmallin，laughing，tellingyouthemallyouamind.（例如，多笑笑。）可知說的是保持年輕的方法，應(yīng)說仍然有許多其他方法來保持年輕。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第三節(jié)信息匹配20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是對(duì)智能產(chǎn)品的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jay，Tiffany，Ivy，Emily的不同需求選擇可以幫助他們的產(chǎn)品。A.A3Dparkinglotwithsixparkingplacescanprovidemoreandmorecarswithparkingplaces.B.Somekindsofjobsmaybringdangerstoworkers，butrobotscanbeveryhelpfulindoingthem.C.WiththehelpofanAIsystem，thefruit﹣pickingrobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness（成熟度）andsize.D.AItoyscanunderstandpeople'swords，givesmartanswersandplaygameswithyoungpeople，evenkidsagedfour.E.TheIntelliMetricsystemcancheckstudents'writingmistakesinwordsandgrammartohelpthemdoabetterjob.F.MassiveOpenOnlineCourse（大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課）allowsstudentstotakeclassesfromallovertheworld.SomearetaughtbyAIteachers.（1）FJayisajuniorhighstudentwhoisgoodatMaths.HehopestoattendmoreMathsclassesonline.（2）ETiffanyisastudent.ShewouldlikesomethingtohelpherEnglishwritingbecomebetterandbetter.（3）CEricisafarmer.Heislookingforakindofrobotstohelp