湖北省荊門市2021年中考英語試題真題（答案+解析）

荊門市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷共6頁滿分80分考試時間90分鐘

★祝考試順利★

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在

答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫

在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙

和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowingusersto

create,shareandwatchshortvideos.

Developedby:ByteDance

Users:13+

JoeThomas

Itseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustart

watchingitsvideos.It9snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

AliceBrown

Iliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenew

friends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.

NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.

AdamYoung

Thereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmost

ofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmore

meaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.

1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged.

A.7B.20C.12D.10

2.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.

A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasily

C.wastetoomuchmoneyD.leamsomeharmfulinformation

3.TikTokhasmadepopularfbrhis(her)videos.

A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown

B

Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandleft

himwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.

“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,“MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-cream

again.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.

Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedto

helptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.That

wasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan

$201,000.

NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.ButhesaysJTmreallythankfultoSteveandother

kindpeoplefbrhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too.”Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsfbr

free.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.

Justasthesayinggoes,<4Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^Trytohelp,and

youwillfeeldifferent.

4Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because.

A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyill

C.helovedsellingice-creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream

5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.

A.ontheradioB.ontheInternet

C.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport

6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.

C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.

7Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.

C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.

C

Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.

SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.They

publishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.

Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwo

loverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudents

answeredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferent

feelings,includingsadness.

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.

Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedto

thoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.

“Iwanttolivemylifetothefiillest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,“onestudentwrote.

SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods（情緒）wouldmakepeoplemore

thoughtful.4tGoodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thaveto

thinkaboutproblemsinyourshesaid."Butbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyour

situation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourown

closerelationshipsandvaluethemmore.^^

8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.

A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends

B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit

D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings

9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?

A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those“inparagraph4referto?

A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie

B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove

C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm

D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers

D

OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探測器）landedsafelyonthegrasslands

inInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang'e-5mission（任務）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.

OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoil

samples（樣品）.OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogo

home.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasingly

challengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang'e-4spacecraft

onthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang9e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthe

limits（極限）evenfurther.It?snodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobring

samplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfrom

themoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasy

task,butChinahasmadeit.

12.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

13.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.發(fā)射C.發(fā)明D.銷毀

14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.

▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch

16Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoff

andhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyouto

relax.

▲17

Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.

Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate（專注）moreeasily.

▲ReadChallengingBooks

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.

18

▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise

You'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.19

Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.

▲TakeTimetoReflect（反省）

Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetter

understandingofwhafsimportantandwhatisn't.20

A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.

B.TrytoLearn

C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.

D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.

E.TakeExercise

F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.

G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive（多產的）.

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhim

wasa21withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition（學費）.

Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle-agedmanwholookedexcited22andputa

50-dollarbanknote（鈔票）intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman23.

Thenext24.Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.25fromthenightbefore,hetookoutalarge

pieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,“Lastnight,agentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomy

hat26.Pleasecometogetit.”

Interested,manypassers-bystopped,wonderingwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Justthen,aman27

throughthecrowdtoJosephandshoutedexcitedly,"ThankGodyou'rehere.Iknewyouarea（n）28man.^^

“Didyoulosesomething,sir?"askedJoseph.

Themannodded"Yes,alotteryticket.”

Josephtookoutaticket,ctIsthisone29?”

Thegentleman30theticketandthenhuggedJosephtightlysaying“Thankyou,thankyou,young

man.”

Itturnedoutthatthemiddle-agedman31thetickettheotherdayandwasexcitedtofindthathewas

thelucky32of$100,000.Oveijoyed,hetookouta33banknoteandputitinJoseph'shatonhis

wayhome.34.thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.WhenJosephfounditwasawinninglotteryticket,he

decidedtoreturnittotheowner.TothankJoseph,theowner35him$500asagift.

Joseph'shonestypaidoff.

21.A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag

22.A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused

23.A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly

24.A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night

25.A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired

26.A.bymistakeB.onpurposeC.inpublicD.withdifficulty

27.A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled

28.A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever

29.A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours

30.A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed

31.A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought

32.A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder

33.A.10-dollarB.20-dollarC.50-dollarD.100-dollar

34.A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again

35.A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent

第二節(jié)綜合填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina.Itisournationaldrinkandtea-drinkingisoneofthedaily

activitiesofChinesepeople.InChina,36avisitorcomes,heisservedwithacupoftea.

Tea-drinkinghas37historyofover4,000years.AccordingtoTeaClassicsbyLuYu,teawasdiscovered

byShenNong,andbecameadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Accordingtoalegend,ShenNongtasted

hundredsofwildplants38（stop）peoplefromeatingpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Oneday,hewaspoisonedby

anunknownplantbut39（save）byeatingleavesofanevergreenplant.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthat

savedhislife"Cha（tea）”.

Drinkingteadoesgoodtopeopleinmanyways.Whenpeoplearetired,theyfeelbetterafterdrinkingacupof

tea.Comparedwithpeoplewhodon'tdrinktea,teadrinkersarelikelytoenjoya40（long）life.Itissaidthat

drinkingteacanalsohelpfatpeopleloseweight.

第三部分寫作（滿分20分）

41.假如你是李明，你的英國朋友Henry給你發(fā)來電子郵件，詢問關于新冠疫情（COVID-19pandemic）

對你們生活習慣帶來的改變。請你根據以下要點給他回郵件，并表達你對此變化的看法。

要點：1.在公共場所帶口罩的多了；

2.去人群聚集場所的人少了；

3.更注重身體鍛煉了；

4.養(yǎng)成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的習慣；

5.你的看法……

要求：1.語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

2.要點齊全，內容可適當發(fā)揮；

3.詞數：100左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。

參考詞匯：病毒virus(n.)口罩facialmask(n.)公筷servingchopsticks(n.)

DearHenry,

Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeabouthowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedourlivinghabitsin

youre-mailandI'mgladtosharewithyouthenewchanges.

Yours,

LiMing

荊門市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷共6頁滿分80分考試時間90分鐘

★祝考試順利★

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在

答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫

在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙

和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowingusersto

create,shareandwatchshortvideos.

Developedby:ByteDance

Users:13+

JoeThomas

Itseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustart

watchingitsvideos.It9snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

AliceBrown

Iliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenew

friends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.

NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.

AdamYoung

Thereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmost

ofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmore

meaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.

1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged.

A.7B.20C.12D.10

2.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.

A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasily

C.wastetoomuchmoneyD.learnsomeharmfulinformation

3.TikTokhasmadepopularfbrhis(her)videos.

A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown

【答案】LB2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了三個人對抖音這個應用程序的看法。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Users:13+”可知L適合13歲以上年齡的用戶，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustartwatchingitsvideos.Ifsnotagoodideatospend

toomuchtimeonit”可知I,他認為在看抖音時會花費許多時間，故選A。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityfbrthevideosIcreated”可知，抖音讓Alice因她

的視頻而變得受歡迎，故選D。

B

Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandleft

himwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.

“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,“MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-cream

again.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.

Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedto

helptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.That

wasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan

$201,000.

NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,"I'mreallythankfultoSteveandother

kindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too.,,Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsfbr

free.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.

Justasthesayinggoes,44Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^Trytohelp,and

youwillfeeldifferent.

4.Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because.

A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyill

C.helovedsellingice-creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream

5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.

A.ontheradioB.ontheInternet

C.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport

6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.

C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.

7.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.

C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文布朗先生因為要照顧兩個孫子，不得不重操賣冰淇凌的舊業(yè)，一位經常在他那買冰淇凌的記

者知道了他的困難，不但把他的照片放到網上，而且還幫他籌集到了一筆巨款，雖然這些都讓布朗先生變

得富有了，但是他還是繼續(xù)賣冰淇凌來幫助有需要的人。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem”

可知，因為他要照顧兩個孫子，故選A。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown?s

storyandcametobuyice-cream”可知，人們是從網上得知了布朗先生的情況，故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據“Hekeepsonsellingice-cream”可知，他仍然繼續(xù)賣冰淇凌，C表述正確，故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位賣冰淇凌的老人在得到他人的幫助之后，仍然堅持賣冰淇凌想要幫助跟

多人的故事，C選項“一位觸動我們心靈的老人”符合本文主旨大意，故選C。

C

Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.

SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.They

publishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.

Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwo

loverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudents

answeredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferent

feelings,includingsadness.

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.

Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedto

thoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.

“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.

SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods（情緒）wouldmakepeoplemore

thoughtfi.il.uGoodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thaveto

thinkaboutproblemsinyourlife/'shesaid.uButbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyour

situation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourown

closerelationshipsandvaluethemmore.^^

8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.

A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends

B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit

D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings

9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?

A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?

A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie

B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove

C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm

D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介紹了科學家通過實驗證明看一部悲傷的電影會更適合不開心的人，因為它會讓你珍惜

當下你所擁有的。

8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimes

duringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness”可知，在學生觀看完悲劇電影后，科學家

們嘗試發(fā)現他們的內心感受，故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimes

duringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings”可知，在電影開始前、結束后以及放映過程中三次回答了科

學家們提出的問題，一共是五次，故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據"Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope”可知，是

跟電影里不幸的愛人的生活對比，他們的生活充滿了希望，所以those是指“l(fā)ives”，故選D。

[11題詳解】

最佳標題。根據"Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitable

foryou”可知，本文主要圍繞在你難過時看一部悲傷的電影更能治愈你來描述，所以A選項“感到難過嗎？

看一部悲傷的電影''符合本文標題，故選A。

D

OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探測器）landedsafelyonthegrasslands

inInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang'e-5mission（任務）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.

OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoil

samples（樣品）.OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogo

home.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasingly

challengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang'e-4spacecraft

onthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang'e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthe

limits（極限）evenfurther.It^nodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobring

samplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfrom

themoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasy

task,butChinahasmadeit.

12.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

13.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched“inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.發(fā)射C.發(fā)明D.銷毀

14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文向我們介紹嫦娥五號月球探測器安全降落在內蒙古，這對中國的太空計劃來說是一個真正的

歷史性事件，使中國成為世界上第三個從月球帶回樣本的國家。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang，e-5lunarprobe（月球探測器）landed

safelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia”和第二段"Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunch

CenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五號在海南省文昌航天發(fā)

射中心發(fā)射升空，在12月17日凌晨嫦娥五號月球探測器安全降落在內蒙古草原，共計歷時24天，故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。分析“Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceon

November24,2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五號在海南省文昌航天發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。所以launched

的意思是“發(fā)射”，故選B。

【14題詳解】

段落大意題。根據"Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumber

ofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.“可知，中國對探月計劃并不陌生，多年來中國向月球發(fā)射了

一系列越來越具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務。選項D“中國登月計劃的進展“符合大意，故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹航空航天方面的情況，所以最有可能在科學版塊看到這篇文章，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

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