河北省唐山市2021年中考一模英語試卷匯編 任務(wù)型閱讀

河北省唐山市

2021屆初三中考一模英語試卷精選匯編

任務(wù)型閱讀專題

2021年河北唐山路南九年級下學(xué)期第一次模擬英語試題

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）

閱讀短文，并按要求完成1-5小題。

Rainforestsareverylarge,theycanbefoundclosetotheequator（赤道）,inSouthEastAsia,WestAfricaand

CentralandSouthAmerica.Theyhaveveryhightemperaturesanditrainsallyearround.Inayearitcanrainas

muchas260cm!

Therainforestisdividedintothreelayers（層）.Thecanopy（樹冠）isthetoplayerofthetreeswheremost

oftheanimalslive.Thesetreescanbemorethan30metershighanditisthenoisiestlayeroftherainforest.The

middlelayerisunderthecanopyandhassomeshortertrees.Thethirdlayeristheforestfloor.Ithasverylittle

sunlightandisthequietestlayeroftherainforest.Itcantaketenminutesforafallingraindroptotravelfroma

rainforest'sthickcanopytothefloor.

RainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate（氣候）becausetheytakeinCO2,agreenhousegasfromtheair,

andgiveoutO2.Manythingsweneedsuchasmedicinesandfoodcomefromtherainforests,too.

Unluckily,theserainforestsaredisappearing.Everysecondanareathesizeofafootballfieldiseithercutdown

forwood,tomakefurniture（家具）,tobuildhousesortobeclearedforfarminganimals.Acliooneedslobelaken

toprotecttherainforestsnow!

1?2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語

36.Inrainforests,itcanraininayear.

37.Theforestfloorhasverylittlesunlightandis.

38.WhydorainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate?

1

39._________________________________

40._________________________________

【答案】36.asmuchas260cm

37.thequietestlayeroftherainforest

38.BecausetheytakeinCO2andgiveoutO2。

39.Therainforestisdividedintothreelayers.

40.現(xiàn)在需要采取行動保護雨林！

2021年河北省唐山市玉田縣中考一模英語試題

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

讀短文，按要求完成下列各題。

Whatdoyouthinktheschoolsofthefuturewillbelike?Smartcampuses（校園）havecomeintouseallover

theworld.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampus.It'shigh-techhelps

studentslearnmoreandfaster,aswellasmakesiteasierforteacherstogivetheirclasses.

AtStaffordshireUniversityinthe.UK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.

BeaconisanAlchat（聊天）robotthatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalassistant（助手）for

studentsattheschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled.

Someuniversitiesintheworldusethevoice-activated（聲控的）smartassistant——Alexa.hcanhelpteachers

mnthei】classesbetter.Forexample,Alexacanremembertheteacher'sclassroompreferences,suchashowbright

thelightsshouldbe,andchangethemaccordingly.

Universitiesoftenhavetheirowntransportation,roads,shopsandbanks.Theyaregoodplacestotestsmart

technologybecausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings."Universitiesarelikealivinglab,“saida

2

designerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentfortheUniversityofGlasgow.

66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題：69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

166.InCanada,the5G-poweredsmartcampushelpsstudentslearn.

67.BeaconisthatwasdevelopedbyStaffordshireUniversity.

68.Whyareuniversitiesgoodplacestotestsmarttechnology?

69.

70.

【答案】

66.moreandfaster

67.anAIchatrobot

68.Becausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings.

69.Smartcampuseshavecomeintouseallovertheworld.

70.它可以幫助老師們更好地經(jīng)營/運行/管理課堂。

2021年河北省唐山市路北區(qū)中考一模英語試題

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

HaveyouevertakenPEclasseswithfacemasks（口罩），runningjumping,throwing?Ifso,thatcanbe

dangerousandrisky.

Whendoingexerciseorsports,breathingisfasterandharderthanatrest.Itincreases（增力口）theriskofpassing

thediseaseon.Asaresult,peopleareconsideringhavingmaskson,othersmayfollowsuit（跟著做）,especially

duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

Weknowthatexerciseleadstofasterandharderbreaths,amaskmakesithardertotakeinenoughairwhenyou

3

performatthehighestlevels.Atlowtomoderate-intensity（中彳氐）exercise,effortwillfeelabitharderthannormal

withamask,butyoustillwalkcomfortably.Thechallengeappearstobemoreduringheavyexercise,likerugbyor

football,takinginairatrates（率）ofabout40-100litresperminute.

Whenwedoheavyexercise,ourmuscles（肌肉）producelacticacid（乳酸）,whichcausesthesenseofburning.

ItisthenturnedintoCO2andstored.ButwhathappensiftheCO?isstoppedbythemask?Asyoumovefrom

moderatetoheavyexercise,youmaybere-breathingCO2,Itcanbebadforyourhealth.Theremayalsobeless

oxygenintherecycledair.Itcouldbelikeexercisingathighland.Soitisimporlaetwegetabelterunderstandingof

thelimits（限定）ofheavyexercisewithmasks.

1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

36.Itcanbetodoheavyexercisewearingfacemasks.

37.Whydopeoplewearmaskstodosports?

38.Doyoufeelcomfortablewhendoinglightexercisewithamask?

39.

40.

【答案】36.dangerousandrisky

37.Becausetheyareworriedaboutthespreadingdisease.

38.No,Idon't.

39.Soitisimportantwegetabetterunderstandingofthelimits（限定）ofheavyexercisewithmasks.

40.因此，更好地了解戴口罩進行劇烈運動的界限很重要。

2021年河北省唐山遷安市中考?模英語試題

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

4

讀短文，按要求完成下列各題。

Whatdoyouthinktheschoolsofthefuturewillbelike?Smartcampuses（校園）havecomeintouseallover

theworld.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampusItshigh-techhelps

studentslearnmoreandfaster,aswellasmakesiteasierfbrteacherstogivetheirclasses.

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.

BeaconisanAlchatrobotthatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonaassistant（助手）forstudentsat

theschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled.

Someuniversitiesintheworldusethevoice-activated（聲控的）smartassistant一Alexa.Ilcanhelpteachers

runtheirclassesbetter.Forexample,Alexacanremembertheteacher'sclassroompreferences,suchashowbright

thelightsshouldbe,andchangethemaccordingly.

Universitiesoftenhavetheirowntransportation,roads,shopsandbanks.Theyaregoodplacestotestsmart

technologybecausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings.^Universitiesarelikealivinglab,“saida

designerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentfortheUniversityofGlasgow.

66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

66.InCanada,the5G-poweredsmartcampushelpsstudentslearn.

67.BeaconisthatwasdevelopedbyStaffordshireUniversity.

68.Whyareuniversitiesgoodplacestotestsmarttechnology?

69..

70..

【答案】

66.moreandfaster

67.anAIchatrobot

68.Becausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings.

5

69.Smartcampuseshavecomeintouseallovertheworld.

70.它可以幫助老師們更好地管理課堂。

2021年河北唐山灤州市中考一模英語試題

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過四個單詞。

Nowadays,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoslowdown.Fast-paced（快節(jié)奏）lifestylesmakeithardformany

peopletoreallyrelax.Somepeopletrytofindniceplacesfbrrelaxation.Butinfact,youdon'thavetodothat.The

followingmayhelpyourelaxinaquickandeasyway.

Betterthinking

Theabilityofrelaxationdependsmoreonyourthinkingthanyoursituation.Thenexttimewhenyousuffer

fromworry,thinkaboutthesituation.Whatistheproblem?Whatisthecause?Mostimportantly,whatcanyoudo

aboutit?Makean“actionplan"ora"to-dolisf,tohelpyoufeellessworried.

Ahabitofrelaxing

EvenIhebusiestpeoplearranae（安排）shortperiodsofrelaxationinCheirtimetable.Theydosobecausethey

knowit'snecessary.Thetimeyouspendrelaxingisanimportantperiod.A10-minutebreakinthemiddleofalong

workdaycanhelpyoualot.Youcanfindanactivity,suchasexercise,ashowerorwatchingafavoriteTVshow,to

makeyourselfcometolife.

Restfulsleep

Unluckily,notbeingabletorelaxcausessomepeopletolosetheirmostimportantrest—sleep.I