模擬卷01 2021年高考英語重難點押題金卷（浙江卷）（解析版）

模擬卷012021年高考英語重難點押題金卷（浙江卷）

英語

（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C,

1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?

A.Sympathetic.B.Indifferent.C.Angry.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Ihavetodothewashing-upearlyinthemorning.

W:Pooryou.Whileyouaredoingthewashing-up,Iwillbehavingbreakfastinbed.

2.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?

A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:John,pickupthepackagedownstairs,OK?Imustgotoworknow.

M:Oh,Mum,youknowIhavetodomyhomeworknow.WhynotaskLisa?

W:Youarealwayslookingforexcuses.Lisaisgoingoutforherpianoclass.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthestreet.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheteachingbuilding.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Didyouseesomeoneinayellowdresswalkingacrossthisstreetandgoingtothatteaching

building?

W:No.Butrilbetherefbrawhile——I'llpassheramessageifIseeher.

M:Great.LetherknowIneedtoseeherinthelibrary.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aphoto.B.Azoo.C.Ananimal.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Itooklotsofphotoswhenwewenttothezoo.Hereisthebestone.

M:It'sagoodphotobutyoucanhardlyseethemonkeybecausetheelephantisstandinginfrontofit.

5.Whichflavormighttheman'ssteaktastelike?

A.Tomatoflavor.B.Originalflavor.C.Mushroomflavor.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Howdoyoulikeyoursteak,sir?Withtomatosauceormushroomsauce?

M:Nosauce,please.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemantryingtofind?

A.Amarket.B.Anonlinestore.C.Apairofshoes.

7.Whencanthemanincreasetheofferifit'sunaccepted?

A.Afteroneday.B.Aftertwodays.C.Afterthreedays.

【答案】

6.C7.B

【原文】

M:Tvebeentryingtofindtheseshoesonlinebuttheyaresoldout.

W:Here,trythiswebsite.Ifsamarketplacefamousfbrshoetrading.

M:OK,howdoesitwork?

W:Peopleselltheirshoesonit.Youcanbuywhatissoldattheaskingprice,orsubmitaloweroffer.

M:Doyouthinkthesellerswillacceptaloweroffer?

W:Yeah,somepeoplewanttoclearspacesothey'lltakewhattheycanget.

M:Great,thanks.I'lltrythat.

W:Ifnooneacceptsyouroffer,youcanincreaseitafter48hours.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?

A.2daysago.B.5daysago.C.Aweekago.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.

B.Havesomecoffeeforrelaxation.

C.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.

【答案】

8.A9.C

【原文】

M:Oh,thephoneisringing!

W:Wait!Letmeanswerthephone.Itmustbemine!Hello,thisisBettyspeaking.Who'scalling?What?

H叩pyCoffeeShop?Wrongnumber!

M:Wow.Whydidyouspeaksorudelyandloudly?

W:Ithoughtitwasacallabouttheresultofmyinterview.

M:Darling.Pleasestopbeingsoanxious.Didn'tyousaythattheywouldinfbnnyouinaweek?

W:Ithasbeentwodays...

M:Youneedtobepatient.Theycanneverdecideanimportantthinglikethisinagreathurry.Tryto

calmdown.

W:Perhapsyouareright.Filjusttrytowaitpeacefiilly.

M:Good.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Policewomananddriver.C.Teacherandstudent.

11.Whydidthemanhavetobepunished?

A.Hekilledadoginthestreet.

B.Hehitthewoman.

C.Hedrovetoofastafterdrinking.

12.What'sthespeedlimitinthebusinesscenterofacity?

A.40mph.B.50mph.C.60mph.

【答案】

10.B11.C12.A

【原文】

W:OK,yourdrivinglicense.

M:Here!Listentome,officer,itwasn'tmyfault.Itwasthatdog.

W:Whatdog?Ididn'tsecanydogs.

M:It'strue,officer.Therewasadoginthestreet.Ifitwasn'tforthedog,wewouldn'thavealmosthit

you.

W:Howfastwereyougoing?

M:Well,itwasabout50mphorless.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.

W:50mph?Don'tyouknowthespeedlimitinthebusinesscenterofacityis40mph?Allright.Thafll

beonehundreddollars.

M:Waitasecond!Whatdoyoumeanby"onehundreddollars”?

W:It'sonehundreddollars.Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking.Youcan'tfoolmewiththatsmellon

yourbreath.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwillhappenin2022?

A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.

B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.

C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.

14.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

15.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?

A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.

16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

【答案】

13.B14.B15.C16.C

【原文】

Whatisitliketotravelinspace?Ifyouhaveeverwatchedspacemovies,youmayknowsomething

aboutit.AuroraStationistheworld'sfirstspacehotel.UScompanyOrionSpanbuiltthehotel.The

hotelisaround12feetwideand35feetlong.Itplanstowelcomeitsfirstguestsin2022.Itwillfly320

kilometersaboveEarth.Itcanholdsixpeopleatatime.Twoofthemwillbeworkers.Theymaybe

formerNASAastronauts.Eachtripaboardthestationwilllastfor12days.Gueststherewillbeableto

domanyinterestingthings.Forexample,theywillseearound16sunrisesandsunsetsevery24hours.

Theycantakepartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinspace.Later,theycanbringthefood

backtoearthasasouvenir.Thesearethesamethingsasastronautsusuallydo.Guestscanalsoshare

whattheyseeandhearwithothersonEarth.Theycanhaveavideochatusingahigh-speed

Internetconnection.Buteachguestwillhavetopayatleast$9.5million.That'sreallyalarge

amountofmoney.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatkindofclothesdoesthespeakerssisterlike?

A.Designerclothes.B.T-shirtsandjeans.C.Old-fashionedclothes.

18.Whatdothetwinsistershaveincommon?

A.Theybothlikeloudmusic.

B.Theybothenjoyfriendship.

C.Theybothwanttohavechildren.

19.Whydoesn'tthespeakerlikesharingaroomwithhersister?

A.Hersisteroftenbringsfriendshome.

B.Theycan'tagreeonthecoloroftheroom.

C.Shelikestokeepthingsneatwhilehersisterdoesn't

20.Whendoesthespeakergotobed?

A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.

【答案】

17.A18.B19.C20.B

【原文】

Twinsaresupposedtobeverymuchalike,aren'tthey?Well,mytwinsisterJaneandIdolook

alike.However,wearedifferentinmanyways.Icarelittleaboutclothes.T-shirtsandbluejeansaremy

favorite.However,mysisterspendslotsofhermoneyondesignerclothesandoftendresseslikea

model.Wehaveasimilarcharacterinmostways.Idon'tgetangryandenjoybeingwithfriends.Inthis

respect,mytwinsisterfeelsthesame.ButshelikesloudmusicandmoderndanceswhileIfindthat

nighlclubsgivemeaheadache.Sheisalwayswithfriends.Andsheneverwantstohavechildren.I

prefertobealoneattimes,don'treallytrytopleasemyteachersandwanttohaveafamilyofmyown

someday.Wehavetriedtoliveinthesameroomseveraltimesandevenagreedonthecolorwelikebest

andthekindoffurniturewewant.ButIliketokeepthingsneatandorderlywhilemytwinsisteractsas

iftherewereaservantaroundtopickupallthethingsthatgetthrownonthelloor.Iliketogotobed

earlyat9:30andgetupearlyat6:30.Sheoftengoestobedverylateandthensleepslatethenextday.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheBureauofLaborStatisticsrecommendssomehigh-payingjobs.

ConstructionandBuildingInspector

Constructionandbuildinginspectorsinspectconstructionsitesandbuildingstomakesurethatthe

structuresmeetallrequirements.Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectorshaveacertificatefroma

localorcommunitycollege,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.

Salary:about$70,710peryear

WebDeveloper

Webdevelopersdesignanddevelopwebsites.Theycreatethelookofthesiteandhandlethe

website'sperformance,speed,andcapacity.Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesign

companies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.Whilesomewebdevelopers

haveanassociate'sdegreeinwebdesign,othershaveacertificateinwebdevelopmentinstead.

Salary:about$63,760peryear

ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter

Anarchitecturalandcivildraftercreatesdrawingsofthestructuralfeaturesofbuildings,orcreates

mapsofcivilengineeringprojects.Mostdraftershavetrainingincomputer-aideddesignanddrafting

(CADD),engineering,mechanicaldrawing,andotherdesignandengineeringskills.Thistrainingcan

befromacertificateprogram,atwo-yearprogram,orevenafour-yearprogram.

Salary:about$56,830peryear

SheetMetalWorker

Asheetmetalworkerconstructsand/orinstallsproductsmadeofthinsheetmetal.Thisworkmight

involvemeasuringandmarkingdimensionsonsheets,drillingholesinsheets,carryinglargesheets,and

soon.Sheetmetalworkerslearntheirworkthroughacertificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.

Salary:about$50,400peryear

21.Whichjobprovidesthehighestincomeaccordingtothetext?

A.ConstructionandBuildingInspector.B.WebDeveloper.

C.ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter.D.SheetMetalWorker.

22.Whatisspecialaboutwebdevelopers?

A.Theyinspectwebsites.B.Theyaregoodatmarketing.

C.Theycanbeself-employed.D.TheyneedCADDtraining.

23.Whatcommonrequirementdothejobshave?

A.Engineeringskills.B.Computerknowledge.

C.Acertificateoradegree.D.Technicalschoolexperience

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了四份收入比較高的工作。

21.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據每一節(jié)中Salary部分的內容可知，第一份工作的收入“每年70710

美元“，第二份工作“每年63760美元”，第三份工作“每年56830美元”，第四份工作“每年

50400美元”，對比可知，第一份工作的年收入最高。故選A項。

22.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據WebDeveloper的介紹中“Webdevelopersmightworkfbrcomputer

systemdesigncompanies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.（網絡開

發(fā)人員可能為計算機系統(tǒng)設計公司工作，或為營銷公司或部門工作，或自主創(chuàng)業(yè)可知，

網絡開發(fā)人員的特色是可以自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C項。

23.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據ConstructionandBuildingInspector部分的“Manyconstructionand

buildinginspectorshaveacertificatefromalocalorcommunitycollege,althoughothershavea

two-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.（許多建筑檢查員都有當地或社區(qū)大學頒發(fā)的證書，但也

有一些人持有兩年制的大專學位。）“、WebDeveloper部分的“Whilesomewebdevelopers

haveanassociate'sdegreeinwebdesign,othershaveacertificateinwebdevelopment

instead.（雖然有些網頁開發(fā)者擁有網頁設計的大專學位，但也有些人擁有網頁開發(fā)的證

45o）9\ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter部分的“Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram（這

種培訓可以來自一個證書項目）”及SheetMetalWorker部分的“Sheetmetalworkerslearn

theirworkthroughacertificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.（鍍金工人通過技術學校的證

書課程學習他們的工作。)”可知，每一份工作都提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求，即它

們的共同點是都要求證書或者學位。故選C項。

B

Weallfeelanxiousfromtimetotime.Formany,theseuncertaintimesareacontributorto

stressandconcern.Anxietyisanormalreactiontoastressfulsituation,butiffeelingsofanxietylasta

longtimeorkeepreturning,youmightbeexperiencingananxietydisorder.

DaveSmithsonfromAnxietyUKexplainsthattherearethreedifferentaspectsofanxiety:physical

(howyoufeel),psychological(whatyouthink),andbehavioral(whatyoudo).“Physicalsymptoms

includeanincreasedheartrateormuscletension,breathingheavilyordizziness.Psychological

symptomsincludefeelingsthatyoumightlosecontrol,faintorthinkpeoplearelookingatyouand

noticingyouranxiety.Behavioralaspectsincludeavoidingthesituationthatmakesyoufeelanxious.

“Thosewhoareusuallyoutgoingmaybecomewithdrawn,orthosewhoarereservedmaybecome

erratic,hesays."Everyone'sdifferent,andanxietycanbecausedbyarangeofthings.^^

StephenBuckley,frommentalhealthcharityMind,saystalkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanbe

helpfill.Ifthisisn'tpossible,youcouldcallaconfidentialhelplinesuchasMind'sInfoline,orthoserun

byAnxietyUKandSamaritans.

Learningtorelaxthroughbreathingexercisesandothertechniquescanhelpmanageanxiety.

"Keepingarecordofwhatstartedtheanxietyandwhathelpsittopass,suchasslowingyourbreathing

orgettingoutdoorsforawalk,canhelpyouunderstandandspotpatternsearlyon,^^Stephensays.

Relaxationtechniquescanincludeexercisestoreleasetensioninyourbodybyrelaxingyourmuscles.

Drawingcalmingcirclesonpaperwithcolouredpencilsorpensisawaytodistractyoufromworrying

thoughts.

OtherrecommendationsfromMindincludeconnectingwithotherpeople.44Thisisavitalwayof

maintainingwellbeing,,Stephenadds.4tHaveregularchatswithfriendsandfamilyoverthephone.

Talkingtopeopleinthesameboatcanbereassuring.Manypeoplefindithelpfultoshareideasabout

howtostaywell,connectwithothersandfeellessalone.^^

24.Whatsymptomdopeoplewithananxietydisorderhaveincommon?

A.Astrongtendencytoavoidmeetingpeople.B.Atemporarydeclineinthinkingability.

C.Alastingfeelingoftensionandworry.D.Aviolentreactiontoatensesituation.

25.HowcanpeoplemanageanxietyeffectivelyaccordingtoStephen?

A.Bypredictingconditionsthatmaycauseanxiety.B.Bycommunicatingwithpeopletheyrelyon.

C.Byrelievingtensionthroughhardwork.D.Bymaintainingtheirroutinelife.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethestrategiesofdealingwithanxiety.B.Toanalyzethecontributorstomentaldisorder.

C.Todistinguishanxietyfromanxietydisorder.D.Toclarifydifferentcategoriesofanxiety.

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有關焦慮癥的相關知識，包括患有焦慮癥的人共同癥狀、

焦慮的三個不同的方面以及如何應對焦慮的方法。

24.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Anxietyisanormalreactiontoastressfillsituation,butif

feelingsofanxietylastalongtimeorkeepreturning,youmightbeexperiencingananxiety

disorder.（焦慮是對緊張情況的正常反應，但如果焦慮的感覺持續(xù)很長時間或不斷反復，你

可能經歷了焦慮癥）“可知，患有焦慮癥的人共同癥狀是一種持續(xù)的緊張和憂慮的感覺。故

選C。

25.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“StephenBuckley,frommentalhealthcharityMind,says

talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanbehelpful.（來自心理健康慈善機構Mind的StephenBuckley

表示，與你信任的人交談可能會有所幫助廣以及最后一段中““Thisisavitalwayof

maintainingwellbeing“Stephenadds."Haveregularchatswithfriendsandfamilyoverthe

phone.Talkingtopeopleinthesameboatcanbereassuring.Manypeoplefindithelpfultoshare

ideasabouthowtostaywell,connectwithothersandfeellessalone/XStephen補充道：”這是保

持健康的重要方式。定期和朋友和家人通過電話聊天。與處境相同的人交談會讓人感到安

心。很多人認為分享如何保持良好生活、與他人聯系以及減輕孤獨感的想法很有幫助。’丫

可知，根據Slephen的說法，人們通過與他們信賴的人交流來有效地管理焦慮。故選B。

26.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“StephenBuckley,fh）mmentalhealthcharityMind,says

talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanbehelpful.（來自心理健康慈善機構Mind的StephenBuckley

表示，與你信任的人交談可能會有所幫助）”；第四段中“Learningtorelaxthroughbreathing

exercisesandothertechniquescanhelpmanageanxiety.（學會通過呼吸練習和其他技巧來放

松，可以幫助控制焦慮）”以及最后一段中“OtherrecommendationsfromMindinclude

connectingwithotherpeople.（Mind的其他建議包括與他人建立聯系）”結合文章主要介紹了

有關焦慮癥的相關知識，包括患有焦慮癥的人共同癥狀、焦慮的三個不同的方面以及如何

應對焦慮的方法?？赏浦?，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹處理焦慮的策略。故選A。

C

Inthepastfewdecades,thewayweshophaschangeddramatically.Weusedtobuyourgoods

intraditionalshops.Now,customersareincreasinglybuyingonline,wheretheycanorderwhateverthey

wantdirectlytotheirdoorwiththeclickofamouse.AscompaniesracetoimprovetheirInternet

shoppingexperience,thetrendtowardsshoppingonlineispredictedtocontinue.

Mostpeoplecommonlythinkthatonlineshoppingisbetterthanin-storeshopping.Afterall,an

onlinestoredoesnotusetheelectricitythatatraditionalstoremightuseanditdoesn'trequirethe

customertodriveanywhere.Soyouwouldthinkthecarbonsavingsmustbesignificant.

TakethetypicalhomedeliveryroundintheUK,forexample.Supermarketdriversoftendo120

deliveriesonan80-kilometreround,producing20kilogramsofCO?intotal.Incontrast,a21-kilometre

drivetothestoreandbackforonehouseholdwouldgenerate24timesmoreCO?!However,thereality

isslightlymorecomplexthanthat.Manyhomedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakea

secondorthirdattempttodeliverthepurchase.

Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifthecustomerchoosestoreturntheitem.AstudyinGermany

showsthatasmanyasoneinthreeonlinepurchasesarereturned.Accordingtoanotherstudy,

merchandiseworthnearly$326millionisreturnedeachyearintheUSA.Twobillionkilogramsofthis

endsupinlandfill,leadingto13tonsofCO2beingreleased.

Whenwetakeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,werealizethatonlineshoppingisn'tnecessarily

asgreenaspeoplemightthink.Thereissomepositivenews,asvariousonlineretailersarestartingto

lowertheircarbonfootprintbyturningtoelectricdeliveryvehicles.However,thequestionofhowto

dealwithreturnsefficientlyandwithoutwasteisachallengethatmanycompanieshavenotwantedto

face,buttheyhavetoshoulderresponsibilities.

27.Whatisacommonbeliefaboutonlineshoppingaccordingtothetext?

A.Itbringsunpleasantchanges.B.Itincreasescompanies'pressure.

C.Itismoreenvironment-friendly.D.Itcostslessthanin-storeshopping.

28.ThedatainParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyshowsthat.

A.wastefromonlineshoppingshouldberecycled

B.customersshouldthinktwicebeforeshopping

C.someonlineitemsareactuallyofpoorquality

D.onlineshoppingmaycausemuchcarbonfootprint

29.Howdoonlineretailerstrytoreducecarbonfootprint?

A.Bycuttingthedistanceofdelivery.B.Byusingagreenerwayofdelivery.

C.Bychoosingtosellelectricvehicles.D.Byrecyclingtheircustomers'returns.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BadEnvironmentalImpactofOnlineShopping

B.ShoppingDeliveryIsHarmingtheEnvironment

C.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofShopping

D.OnlineCompaniesCauseMuchCarbonFootprint

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了現在，越來越多的顧客在網上購物，人們普遍認為網上購

物更環(huán)保，然而并非如此。文章通過具體的數據來說明「網上購物可能會造成很多碳足跡，指出

如何有效地處理退貨，沒有浪費，是很多公司不愿意面對的挑戰(zhàn)，但他們必須承擔責任。

27.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Mostpeoplecommonlythinkthatonlineshoppingisbetterthan

in-storeshopping.Afterall,anonlinestoredoesnotusetheelectricitythatatraditionalstore

mightuseanditdoesn'trequirethecustomertodriveanywhere.Soyouwouldthinkthecarbon

savingsmustbesignificant.（大多數人普遍認為網上購物比實體店購物好。畢竟，網上商店

不用像傳統(tǒng)商店那樣用電，也不需要顧客開車去任何地方。所以你會認為碳節(jié)約一定是非

常重要的）“可知，人們普遍認為網上購物更環(huán)保。故選C。

28.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“TakethetypicalhomedeliveryroundintheUK,forexample.

Supermarketdriversoftendo120deliveriesonan80-kilometreround,producing20kilograms

ofCO2intotal.Incontrast,a21-kilometredrivetothestoreandbackforonehouseholdwould

generate24timesmoreCO2!However,therealityisslightlymorecomplexthanthat.Many

homedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodeliver

thepurchase.（以英國典型的送貨上門為例。超市司機通常每80公里送貨120次，總共產

生20公斤二氧化碳。相比之下，一個家庭驅車21公里到商店來回會產生24倍多的二氧

化碳！然而，實際情況要比這稍微復雜一些。許多送貨上門第一次就失敗了，司機不得不

再嘗試一次或第三次送貨）以及第四段“Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifthecustomer

choosestoreturntheitem.AstudyinGermanyshowsthatasmanyasoneinthreeonline

purchasesarereturned.Accordingtoanotherstudy,merchandiseworthnearly$326millionis

returnedeachyearintheUSA.Twobillionkilogramsofthisendsupinlandfill,leadingto13

tonsofCO2beingreleased.（如果顧客選擇退貨，碳足跡也會增加。德國的一項研究顯示，

多達三分之一的網上購物被退回。另一項研究顯示，美國每年被退回的商品價值近3.26

億美元。其中有20億公斤最終被填埋，導致13噸二氧化碳被釋放）“可推知，第3段和第

4段的數據主要表明了網上購物可能會造成很多碳足跡。故選D。

29.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一"段中“Thereissomepositivenews,asvariousonlineretailers

arestartingtolowertheircarbonfootprintbyturningtoelectricdeliveryvehicles.（有一些積極

的消息，因為各種在線零售商開始轉向電動運輸車輛來降低他們的碳足跡戶可知，網上零

售商可以使用更環(huán)保的運輸方式來減少碳足跡。故選B。

30.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“Whenwetakeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,we

realizethatonlineshoppingisn'tnecessarilyasgreenaspeoplemightthink.（當我們把所有這些

因素都考慮進去的時候，我們意識到網上購物并不像人們想象的那么環(huán)保）”結合文章主要

說明了現在，越來越多的顧客在網上購物，人們普遍認為網上購物更環(huán)保，然而并非如此。

文章通過具體的數據來說明了網上購物可能會造成很多碳足跡，指出如何有效地處理退貨,

沒有浪費，是很多公司不愿意面對的挑戰(zhàn)，但他們必須承擔責任?？芍珹選項“網上購

物對環(huán)境的不良影響”最符合文章標題。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Makingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon'thavetobea

full-timeartisttogetinonthosehealthbenefits.31..Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethe

thingsyouneedtoknowtokick-startyourcreativearthabit.

Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists.32..

Everyoneiscapableofcreativeexpression.Infact,therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetween

thosewhoidentifyasexperiencedartistsandthosewhodon't.

33..Startwithwhatyouenjoy-maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyouloved

asakid.Butkeepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemindisgoodfbryou.Youcando

thatthroughmanyactivities:fingerpainting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhave

tosticktoonething.Dowhateveryou'reinthemoodfor.

Youcanthinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit,suchaseatingwellorexercising.Justas

youmaketimetowork,exerciseandhangoutwithfamilyandfriends,youshouldmaketimeforyour

artisticattempts.Doingjust10minutesofarteachdaycandowonders.Inadditiontocarvingouttime,

carveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.34..Ifspaceisanissue,putitallinabasketoraplastic

containerthat'seasilyaccessible.

Themoreyou'reabletomakeartaregularhabitthemoreyou'relikelytogetthisgreatreward:

thiswonderfulthingthathappenswhenyou'reinthezone.35..Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillingin

lineswithcolor,inkingandwhendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.

A.Scientistscallit"flow”.

B.It'sgoodtofigureoutyourmodeofcreativeexpression.

C.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.

D.Itfreesoneuptoexplorenewideas.

E.Setupacornertableforyourartsupplies.

F.Makingarthelpsustorefreshourselves.

G.Butreally,anyonecanbeanartist

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何養(yǎng)成藝術創(chuàng)作的習慣。

31.C［解和f］根據上文“Makingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon't

havetobeafull-timeartisttogetinonthosehealthbenefits.（創(chuàng)作藝術可以減輕壓力和焦慮，

改善你的情緒。但你不一定要成為一個全職藝術家才能享受這些健康好處。）”和下文“And

themoreyoudoit,thebelter.（你做的越多，就會越好。）“可知，創(chuàng)作藝術對我們有好處，

而且不必一定是專職藝術家才能做，只要做得越多，就會越好。由此推知，設空處可能陳

述，只要放手去做就好了，不用考慮太多。C項“你所要做的就是創(chuàng)作藝術?！狈险Z境。

故選C。

32.G［解析】根據上文“Wctendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselves

artists.（我們趨向于認為只有那些擅長藝術的人才能稱自己為藝術家）「和下文"Everyone

iscapableofcreativeexpression.（每個人都有創(chuàng)造性表達的能力）”可知，并非擅長藝術的

人才能稱自己為藝術家，事實上每個人都可以是藝術家。由此推知，設空處可能陳述和上

文完全相反的情況。G項“但說真的，任何人都可以是藝術家?！狈险Z境，與上文形成明

顯的轉折關系，選項中的anyone呼應下文的everyone。故選G。

33.B【解析】設空處為本段主旨句。根據下文“Startwithwhatyouenjoy-maybesomethingyou've

donebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Butkeepanopenmind.Anythingthat

engagesyourcreativemindisgoodforyou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities:finger

painting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.（從你喜歡的事情開始，也許是你以前做過的事情,

也許是你小時候喜歡的事情。但要保持開放的心態(tài)。任何能激發(fā)你創(chuàng)造性思維的東西都對

你有好處。你可以通過許多活動做到這一點：手指畫，烹飪，烘焙，油畫。）“可知，本段

主要講述要弄清楚自己的創(chuàng)造性表達方式。B項“弄清楚你的創(chuàng)造性表達方式是很好的?！?/p>

可以作為本段主旨句。故選B。

34.E【解析】根據上文"Inadditiontocarvingouttime,carveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.

（除了劃出時間，在你的家里劃出一個物理空間來進行藝術創(chuàng)作。）”和下文的“Ifspaceisan

issue,putitallinabasketoraplasticcontainerthat'seasilyaccessible.（如果空間是一個問題，

把它都放在一個很容易接近的籃子或塑料容器。）“可知，設空處應承接上