江西省撫州市臨川區(qū)2022年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.WolfWarrior2,whichthe46AwardforBestVisualEffects"attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina's

filmindustryhascomeofage.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

2.Muchtomy,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.

A.delightingB.delightedC.delight

3.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

4.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A.getthroughB.gothrough.

C.livethroughD.lookthrough

5.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

—Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

6.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirsthowthediseasespreadsfrom

animalstohumans.

A.showingB.showC.toshowD.shown

7.Whatthecountrydidtheinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.

A.approvedB.violatedC.botheredD.interrupted

8.——Whichdoyouprefer;theformeroptionorthelatterone?

—Ithinktheformeroneisnobetterthanthelatterone.SoFilchoose.

A.theformeroneB.thelatterone

C.eitherofthemD.neitherofthem

9.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

10.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

11.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

12.It'sreallystupidofyouhimthenewsyesterdaysothatithasbeendisturbinghimallthetime.

A.havingtoldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold

13.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencompared

withoftheirparents.

A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it

14.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

15.“Wecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress,0BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferencein

Geneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization（WMO）.

A.organizedB.beingorganizedC.organizingD.wasorganized

16.Ireallydon'tknowshegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.that

17.Wecametothestationalltheway,onlythetrainhadjustleft.

A.running,toldB.torun,telling

C.torun,tobetoldD.running,tobetold

18.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

19.It'ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（簡裝書）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

20.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

A.writingB.havingwritten

C.writtenD.waswritten

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Mynewlywedhusbandsaidthesamethingeverymorning."You'rebeautifultoday.”

Oneglanceinthemirrorshowedthatitwasfarfromthetruth.

“Liar,”Ishotbackwithagrin.

Itwasmyusualresponse.Mymother'sfirsthusbandwasnotakindmanandhisverbal（語言的）andphysical

abuseforcedherandhertwochildrento0ndasafeplace.Heshoweduponherdoorsteponedaywithroses.Shelethim

inandhebeatherwiththoserosesandtookadvantageofher.Ninemonthslatershegavebirthtoa9lb.13oz.babygirl

-me.

Therudewordsweheardgrowinguptookroot.Ihadtroubleseeingmyselfassomeoneofvalue.Ihadbeen

marriedtwoyearswhenIsurprisedmyself.MyhusbandwrappedhisarmsaroundmeandtoldmeIwasbeautiful.

Alotofyearshavepassed.MyhusbandhasgreyinhishairI'mnolongerskinny.LastweekIwokeupandmy

husband'sfacewasinchesfrommine.

“Whatareyoudoing?991asked.

Icoveredmymouth,tryingtohidemymorningbreath.Hereacheddownandkissedmyface.

“WhatIdoeverymorning,hesaid.

Whataman!Myhusbandunderstandsmypast.He*sbeenbesidemeasI*vegrownfromanunsureyounggirltoa

confidentwoman,mother;speakerandauthor.

ButPmnotsurethatheunderstandsthepartheplayedinthattransformation.ThewordsIheardgrowingup

pierced（刺穿）mysoul,yethiswordspiercedevendeeper.

ThisAnniversaryDayIplantowakeearly.IwanttotellRichardhowmuchIlovehim.Hemaylookinthemirror

andseeanextrapoundortwo,orwishforthedaywhenhishairwasdarkandcurly,butallI'llseeisthemanwhosaw

somethinginmewhenIcouldn'tseeitmyself,andwholeavesbutterflykisses,evenaftertwenty-threeyearsof

marriage.

1、Whentheauthorlookedintothemirror,shefoundherself,

A.beautifulB.confident

C.untidyD.unusual

2、Whydidtheauthor'smotherandhertwochildrenhavetomove?

A.Becausetheirhousewastoosmall.

B.Becausetheywerenotwelltreatedbythehusband.

C.Becausetheywereexpectinganotherbaby.

D.Becausehermother'shusbandwantedthemtomove.

3、Asayounggirl,theauthor.

A.wasmarriedearlyB.hadahappychildhood

C.lookedforrooteverywhereD.lackedconfidenceinherself

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theauthor'shusbandhadapositiveinfluenceonherlife

B.theauthorplayedanimportantpartinthechange

C.theyhavebeenmarriedfor23years

D.theauthor'shusbandhasgainedsomeweight

5、Theunderlinedphrase“thewords“inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto.

A.herownwordsB.herhusband'swords

C.hermother^wordsD.herfather^words

22.（8分）Whengoingouttodinewithkids,youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed,but

reallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurantsandcafes.

BillyLids

Itisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoor

playgroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids,including

homemadesausagerolls.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoThursday:9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:99160350

GladesvilleBistro（小餐館）

Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro-whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipand

slide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smeal

purchased.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoSunday:11a.m.to7p.m.Tel:98164052

MUMUGrill

Itofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.

Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.Childrenareabletocolorina

pictureofacowwithcrayons.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:94606877

FlyingFoxCafe

ItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren'splayground,famousfor

playgroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoSunday:9a.m.to4p.m.

Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.

1、Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?

A.AtFlyingFoxCafe.

B.AtGladesvilleBistro.

C.AtMUMUGrill.

D.AtBillyLids.

2、MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceon

A.Thesdaymorning

B.Wednesdayafternoon

C.Fridayafternoon

D.Saturdayevening

3、HowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?

A.Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.

B.Itamuseschildrenwithcoloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.

C.Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.

D.Itofferschildrencrayonstodrawpicturesofcows.

23.（8分）ThemovieTheWizardofOzhasthousandsoffansaroundtheworld.Butbackin1939whenthe

filmopened,audienceswerenotparticularlyfondofit.Itwasonlyamodestboxofficesuccess.Itwasnominatedfor

BestPictureatthatyear'sAcademyAwards,butsowerenineothergreatfilms.ItlostouttoGonewiththeWind.

TheWizardofOzreallygainedanaudiencewhenitwasbroadcastregularlyonTV.Thatbeganinthe1950s.The

film*splotfollowsyoungDorothywhoisknockedunconsciousduringatornado.ShedreamsaboutfollowingaYellow

BrickRoadthroughtheLandofOztotheEmeraldCity.ShewantstomeettheWizardofOzwholivesthere.He'sthe

onlyonewhocanhelphertoreturnhometoKansas.AlongthewayshemakesfriendswiththeScarecrow,theTinMan

andtheCowardlyLion.TheyhelpherandherdogTotoovercometheWickedWitchoftheWest!

AccordingtotheLibraryofCongress,TheWizardofOzisthemostwatchedmovieofalltime.Whatisitaboutthe

filmthatappealstopeople?Itincludesthemesthatpeoplecanrelateto.ThroughmostofthemovieDorothyistryingto

gethometoKansas.Whenshefinallygetstogo,shespeaksthewords,Mthere*snoplacelikehome.nPeopleidentify

withthatthought.Homeisthewelcomingplacewheretheyfeelsecure.

Atthebeginningofthefilm,Dorothysingsofaplacenovertherainbow.nThere,thedreamsthatyoudareto

dreamreallydocometrue.Sowhilehomeisagreatplace,dreamingaboutsomethingdifferentisallrighttoo.

TheWizardofOzalsodealswithcourage.Dorothylearnsthattruecourageisn*tbeingunafraid.It*sfacingdanger

whenyouareafraid.Herfriendsfaceplentyofdangertorescueher.

AsoneofthetrueclassicsofAmericanliterature,TheWizardofOzhasstirredtheimaginationofyoungandold

alikeforoverfourgenerations.Celebratethe80thyearofthisfabulousfilmbywatchingitagain.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTheWizardofOz?

ItwasforbiddentobebroadcastonTV.

Itwaswell-receivedimmediatelyitopened.

Itbegantoenjoyitspopularityinthe1950s.

ItgotBestPictureatAcademyAwardsin1939.

2、Whatthemeofthemovieattractspeople?

A.Nopains,nogains.Knowledgeispower.

C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

3、ThemovieTheWizardofOzisabout.

A.homeandmodestydreamandcourage

creativityanddangerD.friendshipandviolence

4、Whatdoestheauthoradvisetocelebratethismovie*sanniversary?

A.Watchingitagain.B.Readingthebook.C.Satisfyingtheaudience.D.Daringtodream.

24.（8分）Ascientistwhodevelopedawaytocalculatehowmuchwaterisusedintheproductionofanythingfrom

acupofcoffeetoahamburgerwasawardedthe2008Stockholm.WaterPrize.

ProfessorJohnAnthonyAllanoftheUniversityofLondoninBritainwontheawardforintroducingtheideaof

“virtualwater（虛擬水）calculationmethodthathaschangedthenatureoftradepolicyandresearch.

Allanhaswrittensevenbooksandpublishedmorethan100papers.

TheStockholmInternationalWaterInstitutesaidthisideaisnowembedded（埋藏）intheproductionoffoodsand

industrialproducts.TheinstitutesaidAllan'sworkhadmadeabigeffectonglobaltradepolicyandresearch,especially

inwater-scarce（缺水的）regions.

“Theimprovedunderstandingoftradeandwatermanagementissuesonlocal,regionalandglobalscalesareofthe

highestvalueforthesuccessfulandsustainable（可持續(xù)的）useofwaterresources,,9itsaid.

“Peopledonotonlyusewaterwhentheydrinkitortakeashower,"theinstitutesaid."Behindthemorningcupof

coffee,thereare140litersofwaterthatwasusedtogrow,produce,packageandshipthebeans.MThatisaboutasmuch

waterasapersoninEnglandusesonaverageforalldailydrinkingandhouseholdneeds.

"Forasinglehamburger,about2,400litersofwaterareneeded.IntheUSA,theaveragepersonusesnearly7,000

litersofvirtualwatereveryday."ItsaidthatwasmorethanthreetimestheaverageuseofaChineseperson.

1、Allanwasawardedtheprizebecause?

A.hewrotesevenbooksontradepolicy

B.hepublishedmorethan100papersonwatermanagement

C.liefoundanewkindofwaterinwater-scarceareas

D.hecameupwiththeideaofvirtualwater

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheaverageAmericanusesabout7,000litersofwateraday.

B.TheaverageChineseusesnearly2,300litersofvirtualwateraday.

C.AnEnglishmanusuallydrinksabout140litersofcoffeeaday.

D.Ahamburgerusuallycontainsabout2,400litersofwater.

3、WhatdowelearnaboutJohnAnthonyAllanfromthepassage?.

A.Hewonthe2008NobelPrize.

B.Hehaswrittenover100books.

C.HeworksattheUniversityofLondon.

D.HelivesintheUSA.

4、Whateffectdoestheideaofvirtualwaterhave?

A.Ithelpsusrealizetheimportanceoftrade.

B?Ithelpspeopledosuccessfulbusiness.

C.Ithelpsusmakeuseofwaterscientifically.

D.Ittellsushowmuchwaterweuseaday.

25.（10分）Newstudyshowsthatwhenteachersparticipateinatrainingprogramfocusedonprosocial（親社

會的）classroombehavior,theirstudentsarebetterabletocontroltheiremotions,andthatchildrenwhocanregulate

emotionsaremorelikelytobeacademicallysuccessful.

Forthestudy,whichappearsinPreventionScience,researcherslookedatmorethan100teachersand1,817

studentsfromkindergartentothirdgradetoseeifteacherscouldsupportstudents9emotionalandbehavioralgrowth

throughtheIncredibleYearsTeacherClassroomManagement（IYTCM）program.

Theprogramusesvideosandtrainingsessions,alongwithrole-playingandcoaching,tohelpteacherslearn

managementskillssuchasusingbehavior-specificpraise,buildingpositiverelationshipswithstudents,andconsidering

howtoreducepoorbehavior.Teachersinthetraininggroupincreasedinteractionswithstudentsby64percent

comparedwith53percentforteachersinthecontrolgroupwithoutthetraining.

^Emotionalregulationistheabilitytorecognizewhatbehaviorisappropriateinthepresentsituation/9saysWendy

Reinke,professorintheCollegeofEducationattheUniversityofMissouri.uForexample,astudentmighthave

difficultycontrollingthefeelingofangerifheorshebecomesannoyedwithanotherstudent.Butunderthisprogram,

theteacherencouragesthemtomovetoadifferentspotintheclassroom,effectivelyteachingthemthatsometimes

steppingawayandtakingabreakisagoodwaytocalmdownandmanage8ha8feeling.M

Afteroneschoolyearofusingtheprograminclassrooms,studentsimprovedtheirsocialabilityandabilityto

regulatetheiremotions.TheseimprovementsresultedinanincreaseinthetestsforstudentsinIncredibleYears

classroomsvs.studentsincontrolclassrooms.Andthisclassroommanagementapproachcanhelpreducetheriskfor

strugglinglearnersearlyon,whichcouldhelppreventmoreaccumulativesupportneedsinachild'sfuture.

1、WhatdotheteachersdointheIYTCMprogram?

A.Learnhowtoidentifypoorbehavior

B.Offertheresearchersadviceonemotionalcontrol.

C.Takecareofkidsfromkindergartentothirdgrade.

D.Applydifferentwaystolearninghowtomanagekids.

2、WhatdoWendyReinke'swordssuggestinPara.4?

A.Nowitishardforstudentstocontroltheiranger.

B.Acalmmannerisaneffectivewaytohandleproblems.

C.Fewcanrealizetheirbehaviorisunfitforasituation.

D.Theprogramwillshowhowtohandletroublesomekids.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetrainingprogram?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Subjective.D.IndiHerent.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Studyresultsoftheprogramareentirelyunexpected.

B.Theprogramadvancesthestudents9academicperformance.

C.Studentsincontrolclassroomscanbettercontroltheiremotions.

D.Studentschangetheirbadbehaviorshortlythroughtheprogram.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Mymotherwasagiver.Theoccasionnever]-Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesorno

occasionatall.

Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight2what.Creativityand3wentintothegiftsshegave,and

she4athankyounote.Onceshesentoutanotetoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnot

acknowledgedgifts,5thattheywerenowonher"FecalRoster（黑名單）“andwouldnotberemoved

6shehadreceivedaproperthankyou.

Evenifyoudidn't7athankyou,she'dgiveyouanothergiftthenext8shehad.Shefigured

9mannerswereyourproblem,nothers.

EverytimeMomandDad10tovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.

Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids,11acoupleoflittletoysorabig12ofhomemadecookies.

Theyweren'tgiftsforparticularoccasion.Theywere13"Isn'tlifegreat?”gifts.

Onespringwhentheycametovisit,shehandedmea14bag.Insidewasapaintingthat15:“A

SpecialDaughterYou've16laughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.Themostprecious

thingswecan17foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus...18andLove.”

Momwasa19giftgiver;butthebestgiftswewillalwaysrememberherforwereherloverfor20and

herloveforus.

1、A.matteredB.occurredC.variedD.arose

2、A.wonderB.praiseC.enjoyD.approve

3、A.thoughtfulnessB.sympathyC.justiceD.authority

4、A.ignoredB.appreciatedC.promisedD.resisted

5、A.assumingB,abusingC.statingD.correcting

6、A.onceB.afterC.whenD.until

7、A.sendB.purchaseC.conductD.obtain

8、A.timeB.chanceC.festivalD.holiday

9、A.mistakenB.badC.sillyD.ridiculous

10、A.walkedbyB.wanderedaroundC.droveoverD.rodeaway

11、A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom

12、A.tankB.cageC.containerD.holder

13、A.fairlyB.apparentlyC.especiallyD.simply

14、A.cookieB.toyC.handD.gift

15、A.readB.toldC.wroteD.appeared

16、A.showedB.awardedC.devotedD.brought

17、A.applyB.wishC.recommendD.ask

18^A.AssistanceB.PrivilegeC.HappinessD.Satisfaction

19>A.extremeB.seriousC.grandD.great

20、A.lifeB.kidsC.familiesD.gifts

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheStoryofLego

Theworld-famousLEGOcompanyhasitsoriginsintheworkshopofapoorDanishcarpenter,OleKirk

Christianseninthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Despitethesehumblebeginnings,it1.（grow）tobecomeoneofthe

mostpopulartoysofalltime.

Ole,thetenthsoninthefamily,earnedaliving2,（make）toyswithhisfather.Finally,hebecameamaster

carpenterandin1932hesetup3.ownbusiness.HecalledthecompanyLEGO,4.means*playwellinDanish.

Unfortunately,tenyearslaterhisfactoryburneddown.However;despitebeingundergreatfinancialpressure,Olehad

it5^_（rebuild）.ThistookthreeyearsandduringthattimehelearntofaBritishcompanywhichspecializedinplastic

mouldingmachines.6.hismanagersthoughttheyweretooexpensive,Olestillboughtone.Itwasworththeinvestment.

Attheendofthedecade,thecompanywasproducingasuccessfulrangeoftoysandinterlockingbricks,andOle'sson,

Godtfred,hadjoinedhiminthebusiness.

Sadly,Oledidn'tsee7.successfulhiscompanylaterbecame.Hediedattheageof66andGodtfredbecame

managingdirector.Themodembrickdesign8.（patent）on28January14,andbricksfromthatyeararestill

compatible（兼容的）tobrickstoday.

Unbelievably,inthe16s,theLEGOfactorywasstruckbylightningandburnedtothegroundagain.Afterthis,

Godtfredhadtorethinkthedirectionofthecompany.Thistime,theadviceofhisdirectors,hedecidedtoconcentrate

mainlyonthehugelysuccessfulinterlockingplasticbricks.

Godtfred'sson,Kjeld,isthecurrentDeputy-Chairmanand10.（celebrate）thecompany's80thanniversary,a

shortanimatedfilmcalled“TheLEGOstory”wasreleasedinAugust2012.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

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