全國(guó)高校體育單招英語(yǔ)試題真題答案詳解匯總(2018-2021年)

2018-2021年全國(guó)高校體育單招英語(yǔ)試題真題詳解

2021年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試英語(yǔ)答案詳解

第一卷（三大題，共120分）

單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題2分，分40分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.—WouldyoumindtakingcareofmylittlecatwhileI'maway?

—,rdbehappyto.

A.NotatallB.Firstofall

C.AboveallD.Afterall

答案：A

解析:考點(diǎn)為情景交際;根據(jù)句意“在我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候你介意幫我照顧一下的小貓嗎？我很樂(lè)意」

可知答案為A。A一點(diǎn)也不；別客氣；B.首先；C.首先，尤其是；D.畢竟。最符合題意的只有A選項(xiàng)。

2.Becareful,yoiTHfallintotheriver.

AandB.but

C.orD.so

答案：C

解析：考點(diǎn)為并列連詞；根據(jù)句意“小心，你會(huì)掉到河里的”可知答案為C。A.表并列“和”以及

順承“并且”；B.但是；C.或者，否則；D.因此。

3.Thiskindofbirdcanbefoundonthissmallisland.

A.reallyB.already

C.everD.only

答案：D

解析：考點(diǎn)為副詞辨析；根據(jù)句意“這種鳥(niǎo)只能在這個(gè)小島上被發(fā)現(xiàn)JA.真地；B.已經(jīng)；C.曾經(jīng)；D.只有，

僅僅。只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D

4.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlateryougoontrying.

A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.asmuchasD.aswellas

答案：A

解析：考點(diǎn)為從屬連詞辨析；根據(jù)句意“你早晚會(huì)成功的，你繼續(xù)努力」A.只要；B.一…就；

C.和…一樣多；D.也;和。符合題意的只有A.故答案為A

5.1suggestedthatweafewdaysbeforewemadeanydecision.

A.waitedB.hadwaited

C.waitD.willwait

答案：C

解析：考點(diǎn)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣；因?yàn)閟uggest引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用：（should）+do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以

省略；故符合答案的只有C選項(xiàng)

6.,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseeayfriendsoff.

AAftermyquicklyeatingdinnerB.Aftereatingmydinnerquickly

C.AftereatingquicklymydinnerD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner

答案：B

解析：考查副詞及限定詞語(yǔ)序；因?yàn)橄薅ㄔ~my之后加名詞，故排除A；又因?yàn)閝uickly為副詞不能修飾名

詞，故排除D;副詞在修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般謂位于語(yǔ)之后，故答案為B

7.LilyfourlanguagesincludingEnglish.

A.tellsB.speaks

C.saysD.talks

答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析;tells告訴，講述;speak講，之后加語(yǔ)言；says說(shuō):talks談話；因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)為fourlanguages,

故答案為B

8.1fyoucanmakeitFriday,wewon'tinviteelse.

A.nobodyB.somebody

C.everybodyD.anybody

答案：D

解析：考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析；根據(jù)句意“如果你周五可以趕到的話，我們舊不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)其他任何人了”可

知，答案為D.anybody任何人。

9.Peterwasrecognizedasagiftforplayingpiano.

A.haveB.having

C.tohaveD.had

答案：B

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)榻樵~as之后加doing,可知答案為B。句意：皮特被公認(rèn)為有彈鋼琴的天賦。

10.—DidJanereturnyourmoney?

一Shesaidshe,butshedidn't

A.couldB.would

C.mustD.should

答案：B

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；根據(jù)句意“簡(jiǎn)還你的錢了嗎？她說(shuō)她，但是她沒(méi)有“，可知答案為B。

A.可以，能夠；B.將會(huì)，會(huì)；C.必須，一定；D.應(yīng)該。

11.Mygrandfatherisinhospital,fromaheartattack.

A.torecoverB.recovers

C.recoveredD.recovering

答案：D

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，排除B；又由于逗號(hào)之后不能用iodo,可排

除A；因?yàn)閞ecover與邏輯主語(yǔ)mygrandfather之間為主語(yǔ)關(guān)系，故選擇D

12Actuallyitwasnotuntilmidnighttheplanearrivedthere.

A.beforeB.when

C.whichD.that

答案：D

解析：考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/wasnotuntil……that...;可知答案為D

13.Thishouseisnotfitafamilywithsmallchildren.

A.forB.to

C.ofD.on

答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配；根據(jù)固定搭配：befitforsth適合，勝任；以及befittodo適合做某事，可知答案為

A

14.Themoneywillbeusedtheschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.

A.providedB.providing

C.toprovideD.provide

答案：C

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)固定搭配以句意：beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事；

可知答案為C。句意：這些錢將被用來(lái)給學(xué)校提供新的電腦設(shè)備。

15.1can'tbearthecoldnessofthewinter.

A.anylongerB.muchmore

C.nolongerD.nomore

答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配；根據(jù)句意及固定搭配"nolonger=not....anylonger不再”可知答案為A。句意：我無(wú)

法再忍受冬天的寒冷了。

16.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattentiononthetask.

A.fastenedB.tofasten

C.fasteningD.hasfasten

答案：A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，排除D;又因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯句意allhis

attention之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為A

17.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.

A.wasperformingB.performed

C.willperformD.hasperformed

答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意：在每次演唱會(huì)之前，這個(gè)歌手都會(huì)擔(dān)心她的表演會(huì)怎么樣。根據(jù)句意可

知，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為C

18Leewasabouttoknockatthedoorawomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthehouse.

A.whenB.while

C.afterD.since

答案：A

解析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)固定句型:wasabouttod。sth....when...正要做某事…這時(shí)…，可知答

案為A。句意：李正要敲門這時(shí)一個(gè)女人從房子的一側(cè)出現(xiàn)了。

19.Wendyherjobandstartedplayingfootball.

A.gavebackB.gaveup

C.gaveinD.gaveout

答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析；根據(jù)句意“溫蒂她的工作，并且開(kāi)始踢足球J可知答案為B。giveback

歸還，giveup放棄，givein屈服，上交giveout贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)

20.1thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.

A.willnoticeB.amnoticing

C.noticeD.noticed

答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)that從句之后的動(dòng)詞was可排除ABC;故答案為D

IL完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大盤，然后從21至30各題所給的A,B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Mysonwasaninternationalmagician（魔術(shù)師）.Whenhewasyounger,hewasa21meateater.

OneChristmasseasonwewere22fromplacetoplacegivingChristmasshows.OneSunday,

hefinishedone23andwasgettinghungrysowestoppedata

conveniencestorewhich24quicktake-outfood.Helovedthemeatpie25hepicked

upandordered.Thenwehittheroad.Verysoonmysonstartedfeeling26.Wehadto

stopalongtheroadsohecouldemptythefoodinhis2whichhadcausedhimgreat

discomfortandpain.Hemanagedtocompletehistworemainingshowsthateveningandwassick28

onourwayhome.Hedescribeditasthemostpainfulthinghehadever29—foodpoisoning（中毒）

andthatwasthe30meatproductheeverhad.Hestoppedeating

meateversinceandpersuadedmenottoeatiteither.

21.A.bigB.braveC.coldD.hungry

22.A.enjoyingB.servingC.singingD.travelling

23.A.showB.dinnerC.exerciseD.event

24.A.collectedB.heldC.introducedD.offered

25.A.butB.soC.becauseD.after

26.A.illB.sleepyC.tiredD.lazy

27.A.handB.pocketC.stomachD.bowl

28.A.onlyB.againC.onceD.too

29.A.experiencedB.seenC.heardD.told

30.A.wholeB.lastC.simpleD.foreign

答案：

21-25DDADB26-30ACBAB

解析：

21.D；句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)饑餓的肉食者

21.D；句意：在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)期間，我們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅行去表演圣誕節(jié)節(jié)目。

23.A；句意：在一個(gè)星期天，他完成了一場(chǎng)表演，然后變得有些餓了，所以一個(gè)可以提供外賣食品的便利

店停了下來(lái)。

24.D；句意：同上

25.B；句意：他非常喜歡肉餅所以他去點(diǎn)了一份。

26.A；句意：很快我的兒子就感覺(jué)不舒服。

27.C；句意：我們不得不在路邊停下來(lái)以便于他能夠清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的食物。

28.B；他設(shè)法完成了剩下了兩場(chǎng)表演，并且在回家的路上再次感覺(jué)到胃里不舒服。

29.A；句意：他把這當(dāng)作他所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最痛苦的事情一食物中毒。

30.B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食產(chǎn)品。

HL閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題4分，滿分60分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A,B.C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

TimBurtonmakesstrangeandcreative（有倉(cāng)U造性的）films.Someofhismostfamousfilmsinclude“Beetlejuice”,

"EdwardScissorhands"，tuMarsAttacks!s,and"CorpseBride".Visitors

toNewYorkCitycanseemoreofTimBurton'sartisticworksatanexhibitattheMuseumofModernArt.

TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms.Buthebeganhiscareer（職業(yè)）

asanartist.TheMuseumofModemArthasgatheredoversevenhundredofhisdrawings,

paintingsandotherworks.

Visitorstotheexhibitcanseemanydrawingbookshemadeinhisearlytimes.Hetried

facialexpressions,bodytypesandstories.Andtheycanseethedevelopmentofhisartistic

stylethathasadarkplayfulness.

Hisdrawingsshowhowhecreatedthecharacters人物）inhisfilms.Theseincludethe

RedQueenfrom"AliceinWonderland"whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.

SeveralartprofessorssaythedrawingsintheshowarenotnearlyasinterestingandskillfulasTimBurton'sfilms.

Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.Thousandsofpeopleadayhaveseentheexhibit.

Theticketsareoftensoonsoldout.

3l.TimBurtonisbestknownfor

A.hisgiftinpainting

B.hisbooksondrawing

C.hisdarkandcreativefilms

D.hisgrowingexperienceasanartist

答案：C

解析：由文章第2段第1句話“TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms”可知答案為C

32.WhatisthemostrecentfilmthatshowsBurton'sskillfuldrawings?

A."MarsAttacks!'1

B."CorpseBride”

C.”AliceinWonderland^^

D."EdwardScissorhands^^

答案：C

解析：由文章第4段“Hisdrawingshowhecreatedthecharacters^、物）inhisfilms.TheseincludetheRedQueen

from''Aliceinwonderland,'whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.”可知答案選C

33.Theunderlinedword“otherwise“inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto.

A.ExactlyB.directly

C.correctlyD.differently

答案：D

解析：由文章第五段第二句話"Buivisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.”可知，參觀者看起來(lái)不這樣認(rèn)為。故選

D

B

ManyyoungparentswoiTyaboutthefuturesuccessoftheirchildren,andmaywonder

atwhatagetohavetheirchildrenattendschool.Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthe

childtobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicinformationrequiredforschoollife.

Theycouldgetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren.

Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthemhaveastronglearningabilitytheywillneedfor

futurestudy.Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheir

gradesandtheirdreams.

Differentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsstartatdifferenttimes.Someallowyour

childrentostartatthreeyearsoldwithbeginner'sclasses.Theyarearoundotherchildrenof

theirageandleamideassuchassharingandbeingfair.Otherprogramsstartatagesfourand

five,wherethechildleamstheskillsneededtomakethetransition（過(guò)渡）tokindergarten

andtothefirstgrade.Theseprogramsallowthechildtobepreparedfortheschoollife,while

otherchildrengetaheadstartatreading,writing,artandmaths.

34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Agoodschoollife.B.Futuresuccessofachild.

C.Earlychildhoodeducation.D.Theimportanceofeducation.

答案：c

解析：縱觀全文，本文主要講了早期孩童教育，故選C

35.Whatismoreimportantforchildrentolearnatanearlyage?

AHowtogetalongwithothers.B.Howtobefreefromworries

C.Howtogetgoodgrades.D.Howtobecomfortablewithteachers.

答案：A

解析：由文章第一段中"Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthechildrentobetterdealwithregulargrades

andhelpthechildlearnbasicInformationrequiredforschoollife.Theycangetagoodstarttolearntobemore

comfortablewithotherchildren”可知答案為A

36.Earlyeducationhelpschildren

A.growstrongerB.learnthingsfaster

C.getmoreknowledgeD.becomemoreconfident

答案：D

解析：由文章第二段"Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthem--Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,which

willfinallyshowintheirgradesandtheirdreams”.可知答案為D

37.Afive-year-oldchildintheprogrammaylearnhowto

A.readwithotherchildren

B.playsomeschoolgames

C.getpreparedforschoollife

D.becometheheadoftheclass

答案：C

解析：由文章第三段中aOtherprogramsstartatagesfourandfive--Theseprogramsallowthechildtobeprepared

fortheschoolli定''可知答案選C

C

Culture(文化)shockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually,therearefivephases(orstages)ofculture

shock.

Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson'sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoesfairlysmoothly.The

newcomerisexcitedaboutbeinginanewplace.Thisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase".

Unfortunately,thisoftencomestoanendfairlysoon.

Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe“rejection(排斥)phase".Thenewcomerstartstorejectthe

foreigncountry,complainingaboutandnoticingonlythebadthings.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergets

strongerandstays,orgetsweakerandgoeshome.

Ifyoudon'tgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostagethree:the"regression

phase'1.Theword"regression"meansmovingbackward.Inthisphase,youspendmuchtimespeakingyourown

language,watchingDVDfromyourhomecountry,eatingfoodfromhome.

Ifyougetthroughthethirdstagesuccessfully(ormissitcompletely)youwillmoveintothefourthstageofculture

shock:Hrecoveryphase".Inthisstageyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththelanguageandthecustomsofthe

foreigncountry.

Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphase.Itiscalled''returncultureshock"andoccurswhenyou

returnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalongtimeandmayfindthatyouarenolongercompletelycomfortablein

yourhomecountry.

Remembertobekindtoyourselfallthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,andwhenyougethome.

38.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas.

A.thehoneymoonstage

B.therejectionstage

C.theregressionstage

D.therecoverystage

答案：A

解析：由文章的第二段第二行“Thisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase”，這句話得知

答案選A

39.1fapersonhasdifficultygettingthroughthefirsttwostages,hemay

A.traveltoanothercountry

B.returntohishomecountry

C.choosetowatchTValotathome

D.speakmoreinhisownlanguage

答案：D

解析：由文章得第四段的第一句"Ifyoudonotgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmoving

intostagethree”和第三句"Inthisphase,youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage”得知，D選項(xiàng)符合題

意

40.Apersonintherecoverystagewill

A.complainaboutbeingathome

B.feelcomfortablebeingathome

C.becomemoreusedtotheforeigncountry

D.worryaboutmovingtohishomecountry

答案：C

解析：由題目中的"recoverystage”將答案鎖定在倒數(shù)第三段。根據(jù)最后一句話“inthisstageyoubecomemore

comfortablewithlanguageandcustomsoftheforeigncountry”得矢II,答案選C

41.Youmayexperience"returncultureshock"whenyou

A.goonvacation

B.arriveinaforeigncountry

C.gobacktoyourhomecountry

D.missthefirstfewstagesofcultureshock

答案：C

解析：由題目中關(guān)鍵詞ureturncultureshock”得知相關(guān)答案在倒數(shù)第二段。根據(jù)原句“itiscalledreturnculture

shockandoccurs（發(fā)生）whenyoureturnhome.”故答案選C

D

Jaguar（美洲豹）numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Themaincauseforthisdropis

people.

JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas,Arizona,andNewMexicoallthewaytosouthernArgentina.Since1900,the

amountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdroppedbymorethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesno

longerliveanywhereintheUnitedStates.

Gunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jaguarssometimeskillcattle（牛）.Asaresult,farmers

shootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.

Inthe1960s,peopleshotmorethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarmersworrythatstepstoprotect

jaguarswillleadtomorejaguarskillingcattle.

Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsforkillingcattle.Ifthereisenoughwildprey,jaguarsseemtoprefer

toeatwildanimals,suchasdeer,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.

Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarms,cities,andtowns.Thisactionhasdestroyed

morethanoneandahalfbillionacres（202,300,00hectares）ofjaguarhabitat（棲息地）。That'snearlytwo-thirds

thesizeoftheUnitedStates!

Scientistsbelievethatthekeyforjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguarsandpeopletolivetogether

peacefully.

42.Itisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago

A.15,000Jaguarswerekilledayear

B.thereweremuchmorewildjaguars

C.Jaguarsweremoredangerous

D.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle

答案：B

解析：由第一段第一句話得知，在過(guò)去的一百年里，美洲豹的數(shù)量急劇下降。由此可以推斷出100年以前，

非洲豹的數(shù)量應(yīng)該比較多。A,C和D在文章中沒(méi)體現(xiàn)

43.Fromthetextweknowthat

A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattle

B.nowildjaguarfamiliesremainintheUnitedStates

C.thelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguars

D.farmersaretryingtoshootjaguarstoprotecttheirland

答案：B

解析：從文章的第二段可知，自從1900年，適合美洲豹生存的土地環(huán)境減少了一大半。如今，野生美洲豹

不再生活在美國(guó)的任何地方。故B選項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A選項(xiàng)偷換了概念，由第三段得知gunshotwound

causedmoredeathsofjaguars而非cattle,故A錯(cuò)。由第二段最后一句話得知C不符合。由第三段最后一句話

得知，農(nóng)民是為了保護(hù)牛，而非土地，故D錯(cuò)

44.Theunderlinedword"prey"inParagraph5refersto

A.foodthatcattleeat

B.animalsthatjaguarshuntforfood

C.diseasecausedbywildanimals

D.deerraisedbyfarmers

答案：B

解析：通過(guò)聯(lián)系下文“deer”得知?jiǎng)澗€詞應(yīng)該是美洲豹可捕獵的其他野生動(dòng)物。A牛吃的食物和C野生動(dòng)物

造成的疾病與題意無(wú)關(guān)。而D農(nóng)家飼養(yǎng)的鹿與文章”wild“相違背，故不選。因此答案為B

45.Whichofthefollowingcausesthedroppingofjaguarnumbers?

A.Thereducingoffarmanimals.

B.Thousandsoftreescutincities.

C.Thefightbetweenjaguarsandpeople.

D.Thechangeofjaguarhabitat.

答案：D

解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段得知，由于城市化的發(fā)展，美洲豹的棲息地不斷減少，所以選D.棲息地面積的改變

導(dǎo)致美洲豹數(shù)量不斷減少。

第二卷

IV.單詞拼寫（共10小題.每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

46.ThisboxissoheavythatIcanhardly（想象）whatyouputinit.

答案：imagine

47.Ateacherismorethanapersonwhopasses（知識(shí)）tohisstudents.

答案：knowledge

48.1don'tthinkTomhasthe（必要的）skillsforthejob.

答案：necessary

49.Hefirstbroketheworld（記錄）whenhewas18.

答案：record

5O.It*sreportedthatwatchingtoomuchTVdoesno（好處）tochildren.

答案：benefit

5l.Sheistallenoughto（：青潔）thewindowswithoutstandingonachair.

答案：clean

52.1t'spoliteofthechildtogiveuphisseattothe（上了年名己的）woman.

答案：elderly

53.Mybrotherregrettedmissinga（講座）givenbyprofessorWang.

答案：lecture

54.ltstartedtorain（突然地）.

答案：suddenly

55.Theairisfilledwiththepleasant（味道）offlowers.

答案：smell

V.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）

假設(shè)你是李華，原定在你校舉辦的“中美學(xué)生友誼杯”籃球賽因故改期。請(qǐng)你給對(duì)方的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Smith先生寫

一封郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.主題：告知比賽時(shí)間變更并致歉；

2.時(shí)間：原定本周三下午兩點(diǎn)，變更至本周四下午兩點(diǎn)；

3.變更原因：市政府通知周三停電（apowercut）;

4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

DearMr.Smith,

I'mtrulysorrytotellyouthatthebasketballmatchwillbedelayed.

Asyouknow,thematchwasoriginallyscheduledforWednesdayat2p.m,butitwasputofftoThursdayat2p.m.

ThereasonisthatthecitygovernmenthasannouncedapowercutonWednesday.Therewillbeabustopickupthe

playersfromthehotelat1:30p.monthenewmatchday.Pleasetelltheplayerstoadjustandprepareforthe

match.

Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereapologiestoyouagainandlookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

2020年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單招英語(yǔ)卷詳解

1.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

1.一Jack,Ican'tplayping-pongatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.

_.Justnametheday.

A.WithpleasureB.Goahead

C.NevermindD.Asyoulike

答案：A

解析：考查情景交際。句意：一杰克，我一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)打乒乓球。我想知道你是否可以教我。一我很樂(lè)意。

隨便定個(gè)日子吧。根據(jù)后文的Justnameiheday,可知答案為A.Withpleasure我很樂(lè)意。

2.Howisitfromtheairporttothedowntownarea?

A.oftenB.far

C.soonD.near

答案：B

解析：句意：從機(jī)場(chǎng)到市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？根據(jù)fromtheairporttothedowntownarea可知I,詢問(wèn)的是距離，故答

案為B.howfar多遠(yuǎn)

3.Theplaygroundistochildrenbetweensixandtwelveyearsofage.

A.newB.open

C.clearD.general

答案：B

解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)操場(chǎng)只對(duì)6-12歲的孩子開(kāi)發(fā)。根據(jù)固定搭配：beopento對(duì)…開(kāi)放，可

知答案為B

4.Myneighborswerehavingaloudparty.SoIhadaterribletimegettingmyselflastnight.

A.sleptB.sleeping

C.sleepD.tosleep

答案：D

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的鄰居正在開(kāi)派對(duì)。所以我昨晚很難使自己入睡。根據(jù)固定搭配：getsb.

todosth.可知，答案為D

5.It'smybelieftoborrowmoneyfromotherpeople.

A.towardsB.beyond

C.underD.against

答案：D

解析：考查介詞。句意：從別人那里借錢違背了我的信仰。againstone、belief違背某人的信仰，故答案為

D

6.Youlookwellafterthesummerholiday.Youhavesomeweight.

A.putupB.puton

C.putdownD.putout

答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：暑假過(guò)后你看起來(lái)很健康。你的體重也增加了。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為

B,putonweight增力口體重

7.1haveneverbeentoAustraliabefore,IknowalotaboutSydneyOperaHouse.

A.andB.for

C.soD.but

答案：D

解析：考查并列連詞。句意：我之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)澳大利亞，但是關(guān)于悉尼歌劇院我了解很多。根據(jù)句意

可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為D

8.Ericdidn*tevenhavecommonsensetosendfordoctor.

A.the,aB.a,/

C./,/D.a,the

答案：A

解析：考查冠詞。句意：Eric甚至都沒(méi)有派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生的常識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知commonsense表特指，指的

是后面的tosendfordoctor,doctor泛指醫(yī)生，所以用不定冠詞a,故答案為A

9.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,theengineerandhisassistant

A.willleaveB.haveleft

C.leftD.hadleft

答案：D

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)辦公室的時(shí)候，那個(gè)工程師和他的助手已經(jīng)掰開(kāi)了。因?yàn)閘eave發(fā)生在got

之前，所以表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故答案為D

10.Itwasin1969Armstrongsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.whichB.when

C.thatD.what

答案：C

解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是在1969年阿姆斯特朗成功地登錄了月球。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/was+被強(qiáng)

調(diào)部分+lhal+剩余部分。故答案為C

11.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhichthetraffic.

A.brokeupB.keptup

C.heldupD.tookup

答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在公路上有一個(gè)阻礙交通的坑。所以正確答案為C.heldup阻礙，阻擋

12.Makeamarkonthereportyouhaveaquestion.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.what

答案：C

解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在這個(gè)報(bào)告中，在你有問(wèn)題的地方做上標(biāo)記。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

13.Jasonnoticedawomaninablackdressacrossfromhim.

A.sitingB.sit

C.tositD.havingsat

答案：A

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)awoman為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞notice同時(shí)發(fā)生，故

應(yīng)使用silling,所以答案為A

14.Tomwassosleepythathecouldopenhiseyesintheafternoonclass.

A.reallyB.slightly

C.hardlyD.nearly

答案：C

解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：湯姆如此地困以至于他在下午的課中幾乎睜不開(kāi)眼。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為

C.hardly幾乎不

15.Noonethisexperimentbefore.

A.hasattemptedB.attempted

C.attemptsD.isattempting

答案：A

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有人嘗試過(guò)這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。Before位于句末時(shí)，是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故正確

答案為A

16.Theteacherinsistedthateveryonetotheparty.

A.comingB.comes

C.cameD.come

答案：D

解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這個(gè)老師堅(jiān)持要求每個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)參加派對(duì)。根據(jù)固定句型：insistthat+（should）do可

知，答案為D

17.Youbetiredafterallyourhardwork.

A.canB.must

C.needD.would

答案：B

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在努力工作之后你一定累了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B.must一定，表推測(cè)，且

語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定

18.surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn'tcareaboutitatall.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhichD.It

答案：A

解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：最令我驚訝的是她根本就不在乎這件事。因?yàn)閺木渲腥敝髡Z(yǔ)，排除BD,又因

為沒(méi)有選擇范圍，故答案為A

19.Nottosmokeinsidethebuilding,thesmokershavetogoout.

A.allowB.toallow

C.allowingD.allowed

答案：D

解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：由于不讓走大樓里抽煙，這些煙民不得不出去抽煙。因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)the

smokers之前表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除ABC,故答案為D

20.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefire,andweretotallydestroyed.

A.allB.nothing

C.anyD.some

答案：D

解析：考查不定代詞。句意：很多展覽品之大火中被損壞了，并且一些已經(jīng)徹底損壞了。根據(jù)句意可知答

案為D。

II.完型填空（共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

Henrysawanadvertisement（廣告）forsalesmeninthenewspaper.Hewentintothebuildingandspoketothe

21.'Tmthebestsalesmanintheworld^^hesaid,"andIwantthejob,\

Themanagersaid,“Youmust22youarethebest”.Then,hetookaboxofcandy23his

deskandsaid,“l(fā)astweekIboughtathousandboxesofthiscandy,24youcansellthemallbeforetheendof

theweek,youcanhavethejob.”

Henrythoughtitwas25,sohetookaboxofcandyandlefttheoffice.

Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshoptryingto26theboxesofcandy.Hecouldn'tsell

one.Thecandywasso27thathecouldn'tevengiveaway.

Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.ctrm28,sir,"hesaid,“Iwaswrongabout

myself,I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,29Iknowwhois”

“Oh”,saidthemanger,"30?”

“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthiscandy”,Henrysaid.

21.A.officerB.salesmenC.managerD.person

22.A.proveB.sayC.thinkD.understand

23.A.insteadofB.alloverC.fullofD.outof

24.A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.After

25.A.funB.dangerousC.crazyD.easy

26.A.findB.eatC.sellD.show

27.A.cheapB.sweetC.badD.heavy

28.A.fineB.sorryC.lateD.glad

29.A.soB.becauseC.untilD.but

30.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.What

答案：BADADCCBDA

解析：

21.B；句意：亨利在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘銷售員的廣告。他走進(jìn)大樓，去找經(jīng)理談話。根據(jù)句意以及后文

可知，答案為C.manager經(jīng)理

21.A；句意：經(jīng)理說(shuō)，你必須證明你是最好的銷售員。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A.prove證明

23.D；句意：然后，他從他的桌子里面拿出一盒糖。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D.take.…outof....從…中拿出…

24.A；句意：如果你可以在本周末之前賣完它們，你就可以得到這份工作。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A

25.D；句意：亨利認(rèn)為這很簡(jiǎn)單，所以