小升初英語名詞復(fù)習(xí)-課件

JuniorHighSchoolEnglishNounsReview-Premium目錄ClassificationofNounsThePluralFormNounsThepossessivecaseofnounsUsageofNounsCONTENTS01ClassificationofNounsCHAPTER0102ProperterminologyExample:"John","NewYork","MountEverest"Propernounsarenamesofspecificpersons,places,orthings.Theyalwaysbeginwithacapitalletter.Commonnounsarenounsthatrepresentaclassofthingsratherthanaspecificindividual.Theyarenotcapitalizedunlesstheyarethefirstwordofasentenceorthenameofaspecificorganizationorcompany.Example:"car","dog","tree"CommonnounCountablenounsarenounsthatcanbecountedandhaveapluralform.Theyareusedwhenreferringtoindividualitemsthatcanbecounted.Example:"apple","banana","cat"CountablenounUncountablenounsarenounsthatcannotbecountedanddonothaveapluralform.Theyareusedwhenreferringtosubstancesorabstractideasthatcannotbecounted.Example:"milk","bread","happiness"Uncountablenoun02ThePluralFormNounsCHAPTERweakconjugationWeaknounsformtheirpluralsbyadding"-s"or"-es"tothesingularform.Example:"cat"->"cats","box"->"boxes".IrregularchangesSomenounshaveirregularpluralformsthatdonotfollowtheregular"-s"or"-es"pattern.Example:"man"->"men","child"->"children".Somenounshavespecialpluralformsthatareuniquetothem.Example:"ox"->"oxen","knife"->"knives".Specialcircumstances03ThepossessivecaseofnounsCHAPTERSingularnounsinpossessivecaseareformedbyaddinganapostropheand's'totheendofthenoun.Forexample:"thedog'sbone"showspossessionofthebonebythedog.SingularnounpossessivecaseVSPluralnounsinpossessivecaseareformedbyaddinganapostrophetotheendofthenoun.Forexample:"thechildren'stoys"showspossessionofthetoysbythechildren.Possessivecaseofpluralnouns04UsageofNounsCHAPTERSummary:Whenanounisusedasthesubjectofasentence,ittypicallyappearsatthebeginningofthesentenceandsetsupthecontextforwhatfollows."Thecatsatonthemat."(subject:"cat")"Mybrotherisadoctor."(subject:"brother")ExamplesAsthesubjectSummary:Nounscanalsobeusedasobjectsinsentences,typicallyfollowingthesubjectandverb.Theyareeitherdirectorindirectobjects.Examples"Isawthemovielastnight."(object:"movie")"Shegavehimabook."(object:"book")Asanobject輸入標(biāo)題02010403AsanadjectiveSummary:Nounscanbeusedasadjectivestodescribeothernouns.Theyaretypicallyplacedinfrontofthenountheyaremodifying."IloveItalianfood."(adjective:"Italian")"Thebluecarismine."(adjective:"blue")ExamplesAsanattribute01Summary:Inthisusage,anounfunctionsasanattributeofapersonorthing,providingadditionalinformationaboutthem.Itfollowsthesubjectandverb.02Examples03"Mybrother