山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

Wanttolearntennisduringweekends?JoinourYouthTennisCamp!YouthTennisCampbyteacherSteveMooreForstudentsfromages12to17whowanttolearntennis.TrainingTime:a.m.p.m.1st,Saturday9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.September1st,Sunday10:00a.m.-2:30p.m.September7th,Saturday4:00p.m.-8:30p.m.September8th,Sunday8:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Register(注冊(cè)orcallMr.Mooreat678-9633formoreinformation.Location(地址):MellyHighSchool,528WaverStreet,LosAngeles.山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題1．Studentscanlearnatthecamp.A．howtoplayfootball B．howtoplayguitarC．howtoplaytabletennis D．howtoplaytennis2．Whocanbeinthecamp?A．Lily,3yearsold. B．Jenny,10yearsold. C．Aron,13yearsold. D．Bill,20yearsold.3．Michaeldoesn’thavetimeinthemorning.He’dbettergotothecampon.A．August31st B．September1st C．September7th D．September8thIfyou’reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here’showyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.Choosesafersites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestsitesforyou.Somesiteshaveagerestrictions(限制),soit’ssafertotellthetruthandkeepawayfromthosesitesuntilyou’reolder.Alsorememberthatplentyofsitesletyouplaygamesandhavefunwithoutaskingyoutocreateanaccount(帳戶).Guardyourpasswords.Tokeeppeoplefromguessingyourpassword,don’tpicksomethingeasylikeyourpet’snameoryourfavouriteteam.Foratrulysecretpassword,trypickingtwoveryrandom(隨機(jī)的)wordsthathavenothingtodowithyou(lampshadeMilk).Tokeepitsupersecret,putanumberbetweenthewords(lampshade7Milk).Remembernottoshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.Limitwhatyoushare.It’sbesttothinkfirstandtypesecondwhenyou’resharingsomethingaboutyourselfonline.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatyoushouldn’ttellastrangerwhereyouliveorgiveoutyourphonenumber.Andbecarefulnottosendpicturesthatincludeotherpeopleorthatallowotherstoseeexactlywhereyouare.Somephonesandcomputerswillstateyourlocation,soalwaysbesureyourlocationappsareturnedoff.Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somesitesletkidsmakelotsoffriendswithpeopletheydon’tknow.Somekidsevencompetetoseewhocangetthemostfriends.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasrealin-personfriends.Neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformationaboutyourself,suchasyourhomeaddress,whereyougotoschool,oryourphonenumber.It’sdangerousbecausesomeadultspretend(假裝)tobekidsonline.；4．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetsomesiteswithagerestrictions?A．Tellthetruth. B．Shareitwithfriends.C．Useothers’accounts. D．Pretendyouareanadult.；5．Whichofthefollowingisasupersecretpassword?A．NBA． B．.C．keyflower3Tiger. D．lampshadeMilk.；6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Thinkfirstandtypesecond.B．Trytogetthemostfriendsonline.C．Becarefulaboutyourpersonalinformation.D．Alwaysremembertoturnoffyourlocationapps.；7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．OnlineRulestoFollow. B．OnlineProblemsYouMeet.C．HowtoChooseSaferSites. D．HowtoMakeFriendsOnline.ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA．Itwasasmallcoffeeshopcreated(創(chuàng)建)byJerry,ZevandGordon,andtheshopcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusiness(生意)didwell,andby1981,therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle．Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.ThatyearHowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(設(shè)備).HenoticedthatStarbucksboughtalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhattheStarbucksdid.In1982,thethreeStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing．In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironment(環(huán)境)ofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshops,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresacrosstheUSA．Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld．However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompetingforbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththe“feelthesameeverywhere”environmentofferedbyStarbucks．8．FromParagraph1weknowthat.A．thefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopwasverybigB．Starbucks’businessgrewquicklyinthefirsttenyearsC．HowardSchultzcreatedthefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopD．morecoffeeshopsopenedallovertheUSAinthefirsttenyears9．InParagraph2,theword“ran”probablymeans“”.A．買 B．丟棄 C．經(jīng)營(yíng) D．參觀10．OneofthereasonswhyStarbucksstoresclosedinsomecountriesis.A．a(chǎn)llofthecoffeetastedthesameB．thecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveC．thereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplaceD．thepeopleinthesecountriesdidn’tdrinkcoffee11．Themainideaofthispassageis.A．whatthecultureofStarbucksisB．howStarbucksmakesitscoffeeC．whyStarbucksissopopularD．howStarbuckshasdevelopedMenhavewonmostoftheNobelPrizesinscienceinthepast.Butthisyear,wesawmorefemalewinners.JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry,it’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USscientistAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀），atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells（細(xì)胞）.Ithashadagreatimpact（影響）onthelifesciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts（抗旱）.Itcouldalsohelptreatinheriteddiseases（遺傳?。﹊nthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible”.Theycan“findgreatdiscoveries（發(fā)現(xiàn)）”，nomatterwhattheirgender（性別）is.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling—Ihopemoreyoungwomencomeintothefield,”Ghezsaid.Sheisalsooneofthewritersofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.；12．Apairofwomenwonthisyear’sNobelPrizein.A．chemistry B．peace C．physics D．medicine；13．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howtheydidtheirresearch.B．Whentheygottheprize.C．Whattheyfoundintheirresearch.D．Wheretheywontheprize.；14．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.B．Ghezwillwriteachildren’sbookaboutwinningtheprize.C．GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.D．SevenfemalescientistswontheNobelPrizeintotal.；15．Thetone（語(yǔ)氣）ofthestoryis.A．funny B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried D．pleased二、單詞拼寫（本大題共8小題）16．It’srainingnow.Tom,don’tforgettotakeanuwithyou.17．Andy’shomeisctohisoffice,soheoftengoestoworkonfoot.18．ChristmasDayisatfestivalinwesterncountries.19．Theairinthecountrysideisveryf.Ilikelivingthere.20．MissWhitewaitedBenforalongtime,buthedidn’t(出現(xiàn)).21．Toplanttrees,we(挖土)someholesfirstyesterday.22．MarkaskedSuetoplaypingpong,butSue(拒絕).23．Becareful!Don’tmake(錯(cuò)誤)whenyouhavethemathtest.三、短文填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（請(qǐng)將答案寫在題后的橫線上）。TaraandNellywere24(good)friends.Theysatnexttoeachotherinclass.Theywerebothtall,25longdarkhair.Everyonethoughttheyweresisters.Oneday,Taracouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseshehadabadcold.SoNellyhadto26(sit)onherowninclass,butnotforlong.“Goodmorning,everybody.Todaywe27(have)anewpupil.HernameisSarah.”saidtheteacher,Mr.Brown.“SitnexttoNelly,Sarah.Nellycan28(tell)youallaboutyournewschool.”NellyandSarahsoonbecamefriends.TheywerebothverygoodatdancingandMr.Brownaskedthem29(make)upadancefortheschoolshow.Afterafewdays,Tarawas30(good)andcamebacktoschool.“Sowhatarewegoingto31(do)fortheschoolshow,Nelly?”askedTara.Nellywentveryred.“Well,I’mdancingwithSarah.”saidNelly.Tarawalkedoffand32(give)Sarahanastylook.TaraandNellydidn’ttalktoeachotherallmorning.Laterthatday,NellyfoundTara33(talk)toSarahintheplayground.Theywerebothsmiling.“Sarahhasagreatidea,”saidTara.“ShewantstoaskMr.Brownifthethreeofuscanmakeupadancefortheschoolshow.”“Soarewefriendsagain?”askedNellyhappily.“Sure!”saidTarasmiling.四、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。solve,move,more,hundred,same,computers,animals,learn,smarterPeoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveral34yearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlike

35orhumans.However,theycouldn’ttalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthe36thingsoverandoveragain.Nowmodernrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxybodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecan37problemsontheirown.Theirbrainsare38andtheireyesaresensors(傳感器).Motors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))helpthem39.Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbe40.It’spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges,robothouseholdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求回答所給問題。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.41．Howmanycomputerswilltherebeineveryhomeinthefuture?42．Whatwillmorelandbeusedforinthefuture?43．Whatwillpeopleeatinthefuture?44．翻譯文中劃線的句子（英譯漢）。45．給這篇短文擬一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）46．為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提高免疫力，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社組織了以“Idosports,I’mhealthy,I’mhappy”為題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中所給信息，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、80詞左右的短文。所給信息要全部用上，向報(bào)社投稿。詞數(shù)在80詞左右。Opinion(觀點(diǎn))importantandnecessarySportsdetails(運(yùn)動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)信息)ping-pong:interesting,everyday,afterclass,forhalfanhour,withclassmates;Basketball:exciting,onceaweek,onSaturdays,fortwohours,withfriends;Run:relaxing,threetimesaweek,inthemorning,for20minutes,withparentsFeelingsafterdoingsportshealthy,happy,relaxedIdosports,I’mhealthy,I’mhappy

答案【正確答案】1．D2．C3．C【分析】本文主要介紹了青少年網(wǎng)球營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息。【詳解】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Wanttolearntennisduringweekends?”可知，學(xué)生們可以在營(yíng)地學(xué)習(xí)怎樣打網(wǎng)球，故選D；2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“Forstudentsfromages12to17whowanttolearntennis”可知，營(yíng)地招收12歲到17歲之間想學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球的學(xué)生，推知13歲的Aron可以加入營(yíng)地，故選C；3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“September7th,Saturday4:00p.m.-8:30p.m.”可推知，上午沒有時(shí)間的Michael最好九月七日去營(yíng)地，故選C?！菊_答案】4．A5．C6．B7．A【分析】本文講了在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天的一些注意事項(xiàng)，詳細(xì)地介紹了如何保持安全和避免問題的方法?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somesiteshaveagerestrictions(限制),soit’ssafertotellthetruthandkeepawayfromthosesitesuntilyou’reolder.”有些網(wǎng)站有年齡限制，所以更安全的做法是說(shuō)實(shí)話，在你長(zhǎng)大之前遠(yuǎn)離這些網(wǎng)站?？芍f(shuō)實(shí)話，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foratrulysecretpassword,trypickingtwoveryrandom(隨機(jī)的)wordsthathavenothingtodowithyou(lampshadeMilk).Tokeepitsupersecret,putanumberbetweenthewords(lampshade7Milk).”對(duì)于一個(gè)真正的秘密密碼，試著隨機(jī)選擇兩個(gè)與你無(wú)關(guān)的單詞（lampshadeMilk）。為了保守秘密，在單詞之間加一個(gè)數(shù)字（lampshade7Milk）。可知，keyflower3Tiger是超級(jí)密碼。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.”對(duì)你的在線朋友要挑剔?？梢酝瞥鲈囍诰W(wǎng)上交到最多的朋友是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。7．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here’showyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了要遵守的網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)則。故選A?！菊_答案】8．D9．C10．C11．D【分析】本文主要講述的是星巴克咖啡店的發(fā)展歷程；【詳解】8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshop……byJerry,ZevandGordon”和“by1981,therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle”可推知，在頭十年里，美國(guó)各地開設(shè)了更多的咖啡店，故選D；9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“In1982,thethreeStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing”可知，1982年，三位星巴克老板聘請(qǐng)舒爾茨為公司營(yíng)銷主管，推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞“run”是“經(jīng)營(yíng)”的意思，故選C；10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Ontheonehand,this……the“feelthesameeverywhere”environmentofferedbyStarbucks”可知，星巴克在一些國(guó)家閉店的其中一個(gè)原因是一個(gè)地方有太多咖啡店，故選C；11．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是星巴克咖啡店的發(fā)展歷程，故選D?！菊_答案】12．A13．C14．D15．D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了今年獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的兩位女科學(xué)家，以及她們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)；【詳解】12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry,it’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.”可知美國(guó)的JenniferDoudna和法國(guó)的EmmanuelleCharpentier共享了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這是歷史上第一次由兩位女性贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)而不用跟男士共享。故選A；13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀），atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells”可知Doudna和Charpentier因發(fā)明Crispr/cas9基因剪刀而獲獎(jiǎng)，這是一種可以在細(xì)胞中重寫DNA的技術(shù)。說(shuō)明第三段主要說(shuō)明他們?cè)谘芯恐械陌l(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C；14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible”.”可知她倆是歷史上第六個(gè)和第七個(gè)獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的女性。說(shuō)明一共有7位女科學(xué)家獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。故選D；15．推理判斷題。文章介紹了今年獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的兩位女科學(xué)家，以及她們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。從文章的感情基調(diào)來(lái)看，作者對(duì)女性獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)這件事是持贊賞態(tài)度的。因此故事的基調(diào)應(yīng)是愉快的。故選D。16．【正確答案】(u)mbrella【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在正在下雨。湯姆，別忘了帶把傘。根據(jù)“It’srainingnow.”可知下雨要帶傘，umbrella“雨傘”，an后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(u)mbrella。17．【正確答案】(c)lose【詳解】句意：安迪的家離他的辦公室很近，所以他經(jīng)常步行去上班。根據(jù)“heoftengoestoworkonfoot”及首字母c可知，此處表示兩者距離很近，becloseto“與……接近”，close“接近的”，形容詞。故填(c)lose。18．【正確答案】(t)raditional【詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)是西方國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)“ChristmasDay”可知圣誕節(jié)是西方的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，修飾名詞用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填(t)raditional。19．【正確答案】(f)resh【詳解】句意：農(nóng)村的空氣很新鮮。我喜歡住在那里。根據(jù)“Theairinthecountryside”可知農(nóng)村的空氣很新鮮，fresh“新鮮的”。故填(f)resh。20．【正確答案】appear【詳解】句意：懷特小姐等了本很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但他沒有出現(xiàn)。出現(xiàn)：appear，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填appear。21．【正確答案】dug【詳解】句意：為了種樹，我們昨天先挖了幾個(gè)坑。dig“挖掘，挖土”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式；dig的過去式為dug。故填dug。22．【正確答案】refused【詳解】句意：馬克請(qǐng)?zhí)K打乒乓球，但蘇拒絕了。拒絕：refuse，根據(jù)“asked”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填refused。23．【正確答案】mistakes【詳解】句意：小心！數(shù)學(xué)考試時(shí)不要出錯(cuò)。makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填mistakes。【正確答案】24．best25．with26．sit27．have28．tell29．tomake30．better31．do32．gave33．talking【分析】本文講述了Tara和Nelly是好朋友，在Tara生病不能上學(xué)時(shí)，Nelly又與新來(lái)的同學(xué)Sarah成了好朋友，老師還讓她們?yōu)閷W(xué)校的表演編一個(gè)舞蹈，Tara回到學(xué)?？吹竭@一點(diǎn)很不高興，于是Sarah想出了一個(gè)主意：三人一起跳舞；【詳解】24．句意：Tara和Nelly是最好的朋友。根據(jù)下文“Everyonethoughttheyweresisters.”可知，Tara和Nelly兩人是最好的朋友，應(yīng)用good的最高級(jí)best“最好的”，修飾名詞。故填best；25．句意：她們都很高，留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)。根據(jù)“Theywerebothtall,...longdarkhair.”可知，她們都有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)，with“帶有”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填with；26．句意：所以Nelly不得不獨(dú)自坐在教室里，但時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。hadtodosth.“不得不做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形sit。故填sit；27．句意：今天我們有一個(gè)新學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Today”判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為we，動(dòng)詞have用原形。故填have；28．句意：Nelly可以告訴你關(guān)于你的新學(xué)校的一切。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填tell；29．句意：她們都很擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，布朗先生讓她們?yōu)閷W(xué)校的表演編一個(gè)舞蹈。asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填tomake；30．句意：幾天后，Tara好些了，回到了學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,Taracouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseshehadabadcold.”和下文“camebacktoschool”可推知，Tara身體好些了，應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)better“更好的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填better；31．句意：那我們要為學(xué)校的演出做些什么呢，Nelly？begoingtodosth.“將要做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填do；32．句意：Tara走開了，惡狠狠地瞪了Sarah一眼。根據(jù)“walkedoff”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；再根據(jù)and表示并列可知，此處是作并列謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用give的過去式gave。故填gave；33．句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，Nelly發(fā)現(xiàn)Tara和Sarah在操場(chǎng)上說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“Theywerebothsmiling.”可知，說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用talk的現(xiàn)在分詞talking；findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。故填talking?！菊_答案】34．hundred35．a(chǎn)nimals36．same37．solve38．computers39．move/tomove40．smarter【分析】本文主要介紹過去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)的機(jī)器人是什么樣的；【詳解】34．句意：大約幾百年前，人們開始制造機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“several...yearsago”可知，此處指幾百年前，hundred符合語(yǔ)境；空前有“several”，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hundred；35．句意：在過去，早期的一些看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物或人類。根據(jù)“Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlike...orhumans.”可知，早起的一些機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物或者人類，animals“動(dòng)物”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填animals；36．句意：它們像時(shí)鐘一樣工作，一遍又一遍地做同樣的事情。根據(jù)“Theyworked