河南省焦作市2022年中考一模考試 英語(yǔ) 試題（含答案+聽(tīng)力音頻）

2022年九年級(jí)第一次聯(lián)合質(zhì)量抽測(cè)試卷

英語(yǔ)

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聽(tīng)力錄音.mp3

一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題,每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。

1.WhatisMarydoing?

A.Havingcoffee.B.Sittingonthesofa.C.Writingherpaper.

2.WhowouldMikeliketospendhisholidaywith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.

3.WhatdoesJanethinkofherself?

A.Outgoing.B.Confident.C.Shy.

4.What'sthetimenow?

A.11:35.B.11:45.C.12:05.

5.Whydoesthemannotlookwell?

A.Becauseofseriousillness.

B.Becauseofbadsleeplastnight.

C.Becauseoftoomuchworryaboutthewoman.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

7.Whatwilltheydothatafternoonlater?

A.Cleanuptheroom.

B.Visitthemuseum.

C.Gobikingwiththeman.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.WhatsportdidPauldo?

A.Horseriding.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.

9.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?

A.Anne.B.Tom.C.Susan.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.WhatdoesWalterdoasavolunteer?

A.Hefeedsoldpeople.

B.Hesendshotfood.

C.Hehelpsoldpeoplecook.

11.HowlongdoesittakeWaltertodohisvolunteerjob?

A.About2hours.B.About11hours.C.About80hours.

12.WhendoesKatevolunteeratChildren'sHospital?

A.OnTuesdaymornings.

B.OnTuesdayafternoons.

C.OnThursdayafternoons.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13.Whatwillpeopledoattheparty?

A.Watchcitylights.

B.Watchthenightsky.

C.Meetmoviestars.

14.Whereisthepartyheld?

A.Inthecountryside.

B.Inabigcity.

C.Inasmalltown.

15.Whenwillthebusgettothecountryside?

A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:30pm.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將

其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題號(hào)后的橫線(xiàn)上。短文讀兩遍。

二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。

A

Succulents（多肉植物）canusuallystaywetinhotanddrydays.Theyareeasy

toplantaswell.

Getthepots（盆）ready.Makesurethatyouarenotusingeithertoolargeor

toosmallapot.Thereshouldbethreeormoreholesatthebottomofthepot.Claypots

arethebestforplantingsucculents.Fillonethirdofthepotwithsmallstones.

Fillthepotswithpottingmix.Holdtheplantcarefullyatthecenterofthepot

andplacethepottingmixaroundtheplantuntilitcoversthemup.

Providegoodsunlight.Succulentspreferbrightlight.Soplacethepotsinanarea

wherethereisplentyofsunlight.Thebestsuntimewillbefrommorningtonoonduring

thesummer.

Wateryourplant.Thefirstwateringwillbedoneonthethirddayofplanting.

Wateringatalatertimewilldependonthegrowthoftheplant.Agoodruleisthatthe

pottingmixshouldbeallowedtodryupbeforethenextwatering.Itissuggestedto

watertwiceaweekduringthesummer,everytwoweeksduringearlyandlatewinter

andonceamonthduringthecoldestweather.

Fertilize（施月巴）it.Doitduringthesummergrowingseason,asyouwould

withotherhouseplants.Stopfertilizingcompletelyduringthewinter.Thenitrogencon-

tent（含氮量）ofthefertilizershouldalwaysbeverylow.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.Howshouldyouprepareapotforasucculent?

A.Trytoavoidusingaclaypot.

B.Fillhalfofthepotwithsmallstones.

C.Useapotthatismuchlargerthantheplant.

D.Useapotwithatleast3holesatthebottom.

22.Insummer,whenisthebesttimetoprovideasucculentwithsunshine?

A.From9amto11am.B.From12amto2pm.

C.From2pmto4pm.D.From4pmto6pm.

23.Howoftenshouldyouwaterasucculentduringearlywinter?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Everytwoweeks.

C.Onceamonth.D.Everytwomonths.

24.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufertilizeasucculent?

A.Don'tfertilizeitduringwinter.

B.Don'tfertilizeitlikeotherhouseplants.

C.Useafertilizerthatishighinnitrogen.

D.Fertilizeitonthethirddayafterplanting.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Succulentsareeasytoplant.

B.Youshouldchoosearightpot.

C.Succulentsdonotlikeanylight.

D.Youfirstwatertheplantonthethirddayofplanting.

B

IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor's（乘

務(wù)員的）voicegaveamessageinGerman,Italian,andFrench.Tdmadethemistake

ofnotlearninganyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation.

EveryonestartedgettingoffthetrainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfused

（迷惑的）andstressed.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccident

hadhappenedonthetracks（軌道）.SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto,then

wentandtalkedtosomeworkers,andcamebacktotellmethatwe'dhavetochange

trainsquicklyandsuddenly,threeorfourtimestogetthere.

Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthesamewaybecauseitwouldhavebeenim-

possibleformetofinditoutonmyown.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext,

gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.

Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.Itwasa2.5-hourjourneyintotal,andwhen

wemadeittothefinalplace,wegotoffandsaidourgoodbyes.Ihadmadeitjustin

timetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedher

howmuchfarthershehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbackthe

otherway.

Shehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtraveledthewholewayjusttomakesure

thatImadeit.Iwassurprised.Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtaking

herhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.

NomatterhowmanycountriesIvisit,Tilalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryin

theworldisSwitzerland.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

26.Whydidthewriterhavetogetoffthetrain?

A.Becausetherewasanaccidentonthetracks.

B.Becauseshegotonthewrongtrainbymistake.

C.Becauseshecouldn'tunderstandtheconductor.

D.Becauseanoldwomaninvitedhertotraveltogether.

27.Howlongdidtheoldwomanspendtravelingthatday?

A.About2hours.B.About4hours.

C.About4.5hours.D.About5hours.

28.Whydidtheoldwomanhelpthewriter?

A.TopracticeherEnglishwiththewriter.

B.Toguidethewriteraroundhercountry.

C.Tokilltimewithaforeigneronthetrain.

D.Tomakesurethewriterwouldn'tgetlost.

29.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthestory?

A.HerhometownisRome,Italy.

B.HerEnglishisnotbetterthantheoldwoman's.

C.ShethinkspeopleinSwitzerlandarequitenice.

D.ShewasnotsatisfiedwithhertripinSwitzerland.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASpecialExperienceB.TheMostBeautifulPlace

C.ATripinSwitzerlandD.AKindOldMan

C

“Putonyourwintercoat!You'llcatchacold!"Idon'tknowhowmanytimes

mymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.Fdoftengooutside,evenduringcoldwinter

months,wearingjustalightjacket.

Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisonlypartlytrue.After

all,thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarebacteria（細(xì)菌）andviruses（病毒）.

ButIhavenoticedthatinChina,peoplealwaysmakesuretowearlotsofclotheswhen

it'scoldoutside.

InthetimethatFvebeenhere,Fvebeenaskedbystrangers,especiallyelderly

people,aboutwhyI'mnotwearingmoreclothing.TheythinkFmwearingtoolittle

duringthewinter.

IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine

（TCM）beliefs.ThereisaTCMtermcalledyuanqi（元?dú)猓?whichreferstothe

basicenergythathelpsone'sbodyworkandstayhealthy.Anythingthatunnecessarily

consumesthisenergyisnotright.Ifyoudon'twearenoughclothingwhenit'scoldout,

yourbodywillhavetousemoretokeepyouwarm.Chinesepeoplewearlotsofclothing

tostaywarmandsaveenergy.

ButIstilldon*tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit'scold.Igethoteasily-

Ievensweat（出汗）duringwintermonthsifmycoatistoowarm.Ihaven'tgotten

sickbecauseofthisyet,soIdon*tthinkIhavetoomuchtoworryabout.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.FromParagraph1,whatdidthewriterdoinhischildhood?

A.Heoftencaughtacold.

B.Heworejustalightjacketinwinter.

C.Hestayedathomeduringthewinter.

D.Heneverforgottowearhiswintercoat.

32.Accordingtothewriter,whatiscommonduringthewinterinChina?

A.Peoplewearalotofclothes.

B.PeopledrinkChinesemedicine.

C.Peopledon*texerciseverymuch.

D.Elderlypeopleseldomgooutside.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumes"mean?

A.Adds.B.Produces.C.Finds.D.Uses.

34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyexplain?

A.Howourbodystayshealthy.

B.WhatChinesepeopledotostaywarm.

C.WhyChinesepeoplewearsomuchclothingduringthewinter.

D.WhatinfluencestraditionalChinesemedicinehasonsickpeople.

35.Whydoesthewriterpreferlightclothinginwinter?

A.BecausewinterinChinaisnotverycold.

B.Becausehefeelstoohotinheavyclothes.

C.Becauseheoftenstaysinsidewhenit'scold.

D.Becausehewillgetsickwearingtoomanyclothes.

D

Astudentwrotetometheotherday.Shesaidshewashavingagrowinginterest

inlisteningtomusic,especiallyTaylorSwift.Butsheisalsoworriedaboutspending

somuchtimelisteningtomusicthatshewillhaveahardtimepayingattentiontoher

schoolwork.

Listeningtomusicisagreatwaytouseonlyhalfofyourbrain.Ienjoymusic

whilewashingmydishesorwalkingtothestore_36—Somehow（不管怎樣），our

brainscansinganddrivesafelyatthesametime.

_37_Itrequiresallofyourbrain'sattention.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeople

don'treadbookswhiledriving?Readingwhiledrivingislikeaskingyoutodiequickly.

So,ifyou'retryingtostudy,thatrequiresreading._38_Butifyou'realsolistening

tocatchy（動(dòng)聽(tīng)的）music,TaylorSwift'ssongsdon'taskforyourattention-they

grab（搶走）it.

Ithinkyoucanseethesolutiontoyourproblem:Don*tlistentomusicwhilestud-

ying.Ifyoumustlistentomusic,choosesomethingwithoutwords,likepianojazz._39

Myfavoritebackground“music”iswhitenoise.Getyourselfawhitenoiseapp

andadmirethesoundofrainfallwhileyoureadyourbooks._40_

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文

章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Readingisdifferent.

B.Playitsoftlyinthebackground.

C.Andyoushouldpayallattention.

D.IlovesingingalongwhileIdriveaswell.

E.Then,whenyou'vefinishedstudying,listentoTaylorSwiftforyourhardwork

asagift.

三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填

入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Mr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch（脾氣壞的人）andeveryoneintownknewit.

Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickadelicious_41_.BecauseoldDawsonwould

comeafteryou_42_hisbaseballbat.

OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithher_43_Amy.

TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse,butastheygotclose,

Janetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporch（門(mén)廊）and_44_theycrossedoverto

theothersideofthestreet.Shewas45oftheoldman.

Amysaidnottoworry,Mr.Dawsonwouldn't_46_anyone.Still,Janetwasgrow-

ingmore_47_witheachstepcloser.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedup

withhisusualfrown（皺眉）,butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abigsmile_48_his

faceashesaid,uHello!MissAmy.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday.”

Amysmiledback.Dawson_49_themeachafresh-pickedapple.They_50_

accepted.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.

Whentheygotout,JanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesayshe'sthe_51_manin

town.Whywashesonicetous?”

Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasafraidofhim.

Shepretended（彳服裝）hewaswearingasmileandso_52_alwayssmiledback.

Ittooka_53_,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Hewas

verykindnow.

Amysaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethat_54_Ipretendedhewassmilingatmeand

smiledback,soonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.nGivingasmileawaytakessolittle

effort,let*s_55_thatwe'renottheonethatothershavetopretendtobewearingasmile.

41.A.appleB.pearC.orangeD.tomato

42.A.forB.byC.withD.of

43.A.cousinB.friendC.auntD.classmate

44.A.praisedB.discoveredC.believedD.suggested

45.A.carefulB.scaredC.proudD.tired

46.A.tellB.hurtC.hateD.warn

47.A.nervousB.patientC.seriousD.silent

48.A.requiredB.expressedC.influencedD.changed

49.A.boughtB.madeC.offeredD.taught

50.A.directlyB.angrilyC.wiselyD.gladly

51.A.cleverestB.cruelestC.ugliestD.meanest

52.A.IB.heC.sheD.they

53.A.lookB.whileC.breakD.chance

54.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.until

55.A.thinkaboutB.findoutC.makesureD.believein

四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思

通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

himonemuchbookgivebeginscientistintoonlylocal

ThesmalltownofHay,ontheRiverWye,sitsontheborder（邊界）between

EnglandandWales.Youcan_56_reachitonsmallcountryroadsandthetrainsno

longerstopthere.Itwasaquietplaceuntil1961.Thatyear,a_57_manRichardBooth

camewithalotofsecondhandbooks.Heboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchanged

it_58_ashoptosellthem.Forthenext10years,hebought_59_emptyshopsandmade

themintobookshopstoo.Haybecametheworld,s_60_"booktown”.

ThenBoothboughtthetown'soldcastle（城堡）.OnApril1,1977,hejokingly

called_61_KingofHayandsaidthetownwasnowanindependentcountry!His

horsewastheheadofthegovernment,andheeven_62_peoplepassports.Somelocal

peoplethoughthewasalittlecrazy.

ButthejokemademorepeoplecometoHayandbuysecondhandbooks.Bythe

1980s,therewere1millionbooksinthetown'sover30bookshops.Thenin1988a

literature（文學(xué)）festival_63_inthetown.Writerstalkedabouttheirnewbooks,

alongwith_64_,politiciansandeventhePresidentoftheUS!

Nowthereare_65_townsinEurope,Australia,CanadaandevenMalaysia.Not

badforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1,300people.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一

詞。

Pandaslookcutewiththeirblack-and-whitefur（毛）.Butthecolorisnotjust

forlookinggood!_66_newstudyshowspandas1black-and-whitecolorhelpsthem

hideinthewild.

Wildpandaslive_67_mountainforestsinsouthwestChina._68_areshady

（成蔭的）places,aswellassnowyareas.TimCaro,fromtheUniversityofBristol,

UK,saidpandas'facesandbellies（月土子）arewhitetohelpthemhideinsnowy

areas,_69_theirarmsandlegsareblacktohelpthemhideintheshade.

Pandaseatbamboo.Theycanneverstoreenoughfat_70_gothroughwinter.So

theygoouttolookforfoodallyearlong.Thecombination（組合）ofblackand

whitecanhelpithideindifferentseasons.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題,每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱?/p>