江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)新豐初級2023年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、一Whyareyoublanklythepaperwithoutdoinganything?

-Idon'tknowwhattowrite.

A.looking;forB.staring;atC.putting;inD.looking;up

2^ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.

A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Each

3、一Ihaveacupoftea,MissAnderson?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should

4、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.

一Yes..

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart

5、Nobodyknowsyesterday.

A.howtheaccidenthappened

B.howdoestheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappens

D.howdidtheaccidenthappen

6、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris"YES”.Successfollowsonlythoseworkhard.Theharder

youwork,theluckieryouwillget.

A.whichB.whoC.what

7、-doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.

A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.Which

8、一Nancy,howdidyoufindthenewcartoon?

A.IsearcheditonlineB.Ihavejustwatchedit

C.It'swonderfulandtouchingD.ItismadeinJapan

9、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

10、Rio2016Olympicswill16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.

A.lastB.continueC.countD.keep

II.完形填空

11、Oncetherewasajackal（豺）intheforest.Everyanimalintheforest1thejackalasitwassoweak

thatitcouldnothuntforitsfood.However,allofthemwere2ofthetiger.Thebigcathunted3and

everyanimalusedtobeitsgood.Thenthejackalgotansurprisingidea.Ithadgotitsbodypaintedwithyellowand

blackstripeslikethetigers.Theneveryanimalwas4toseethenewkindoftigerandescapedquickly.Some

animalsthatranslowlywere5bythis“tiger”.Facingsuchabigcat,theythoughttherewasnoneedtofight

againstit.Thejackalhadrichmealsforquiteaseason.Thenthe6seasoncame.Thefirstshowerintheforest

washedoutallthecolorstripsformitsbody.Thenthejackal'ssecrethadbeenouttoallanditwaskilledbythem.

Everytruthhasitstimetobemadeknowntoall.Peoplesometimeshavetheideathatallthe7doershave

richlifetoenjoy.However,manygoodpeoplehavetolivealifefullof8

Inmyopinion,thoughthelifebuiltonthewrongmaybringcomfortablelife,finallyitendsupwith9?On

theotherhand,thoughthevirtuous（正直的）lifeusuallyneedslonghardworkandwait,itwouldwinatlast.Inaword,

thetruth10_succeeds.

1.A.lookforwardtoB.lookoutofC.lookuptoD.lookdownupon

2.A.proudB?afraidC.gladD.fond

3.A.happilyB.carefullyC.easilyD.angrily

4.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.tiredD.excited

5.A.bittenB?eatenC.throwD.hidden

6.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy

7.A.sillyB.hard-workingC.happyD.wrong

8.A.happinessB.successC.difficultiesD.surprises

9.A.wealthB.failureC.painD.success

10.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.never

m.語法填空

12、C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。

Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople%tLabouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.

Andbelowitaboardread,^Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.

I'mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross（叉號）whereveryouseeamistake."

Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwith

crosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.Andifthis

iswhat1havelearned,I'mnotw5.teaching.M

Themastersmiledandsuggested,46rilletyouknowthatyou'reagreatartistNowgotopaintthesamepictureagain

andgiveittome.”

Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemaster

tookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputa

boxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7.,Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”

Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8,toseethatactuallytherewasnotasingle

correctiondone!

Ifseasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9,theirbehavior,you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeople

changetheirattitudes（態(tài)度）orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge（評判）ylO.bysomeoneelse'swordsand

feelbadtwohomes.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyour

arms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfrom

thescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect（反射）

onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyou

useakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesame

heightasthekeyboard.（3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

SomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputerIfyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour

neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,

wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,

getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif?

A.yousit60cmaway

B.youreyesaretooclosetoit

C.thewindowisonyourleftorright

2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.

A.moveinthesamewayagainandagain

B.restyourwristsonsomething

C.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

3.Whenusingacompute!；youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou.

A.worknearawindow

B.workforalongtime

C.takerestsattimes

4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit.

A.formanyhours

B.intherightway

C.withthescreenbelowyoureyes

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseaComputerSafely

B.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafe

C.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBack

B

14、Wheneverthere'saterriblestorm,thereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheir

pets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.

AfamilyinNewJersey,US,hadacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecouldevendrawwithherwetpawsonthe

floor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane（颶風(fēng)）SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasafer

place-13kmawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywereworriedabouther.Theyputupposters

ontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstay,butthey

didn'tfindit.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.

Butsixmonthslater;Vivienshowedupattheirhouse,accordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.

NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattime.

Manyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhome.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomethrough

usingtheirsenseofsmell.

Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhome.

HIwishshecouldtalk,"saidherowner.

1.FromthepassageweknowSandyisa

A.petB.house

C.girlD.hurricane

2.Thecatwasmissingfor

A.4monthsB.6months

C.9monthsD.13months

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Viviencouldevendraw.

B.Thefamilytriedhardtolookforthepet.

C.Theownerknewhowthecatfoundherwayhome.

D.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpetsbecauseofthehurricane.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?

A.ATerribleStormB.ACleverPet

C.ASmartOwnerD.Asadstory

C

15、ForChildren

Museum:Children'sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,

67641235

Storytime:Children'sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdays

during9:30a.m—5:00p.m.66599624

Sports:FootballClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,

16YangtzeRoad,96725643

BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632

Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,

99BrickRoad,69001354

UsefulPhoneNumbers

FastFoodRestaurant:66387901

Hospital:68787451

VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847

Taxi:79210583

VisitorHotel（賓館）Information:800-739-7302

1.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangoto<

A.visitthemuseumB?playfootball

C.playbasketballD.readchildren'sstories

2.IfchildrenwanttowatchnewHlms,theyshouldgoto?

A.16YangtzeRoadB.89NorthMainStreet

C.106GreenStreetD.99BrickRoad

3.Ifyoucall66387901,youcan.

A.askforsomehotelinformation

B.dosomeshopping

C.haveagoodstorytime

D.getfastfoodinarestaurant

4.Lily'sfatherisill,sheshoulddial.

A.800-120-9847B.79210583

C.68787451D.96725643

5.Youcannotgetanyinformationaboutfromtheposter.

A.lookingforahotelB.doingeyeexercises

C.eatingfastfoodD.takingataxi

D

16^WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.Onedaymymother

wascookinginthekitchenandmyyoungerbrotherwasplayingnearthewindow.Irantomymotherandsaid,“Mum,

BrotherJohnhasfallenfromtheopenwindow!”ShewasveryworriedaboutmybrotherandthenIsaid,"Don'tworry.

I'mjustjoking.^^Andmymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,rilpunishyou.”

OnedayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonmyfriends.Inthebeginning,Iwent

swimmingalone,andIcalledtomyfriends,66Helpme!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwas

joking.ButthenexttimeIwasn'tjoking.IswamindeepwaterandIwassocarelessthatIwasalmostdrowned（淹死）.

Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametosaved（救）mylife.Theytookmetothe

emergencycenter.Fromthenon,Ihaven'tjokedonanyone.Ithinkthisisthebestlessoninmylife.

1.Whatdidthewriterliketodowhenhewasyoung?

A.Tofightwithhisfriends.

B.Toplaywithhisbrother.

C.Toplayjokesonothers.

D.Toputothersintotrouble.

2.WhenthewritershouteduHelpme!”forthefirsttime,hisfriends.

A.didn'tcareabouthimB.stoppedtolookathim

C.didn'thearthewordsD.cametohelphim

3.Theunderlinedpart“theemergencycenter^^means”inChinese.

A.購物中心B.娛樂中心

C.急救中心D.地獄

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter'smotherwascookingwhenhisbrotherfellfromtheopenwindow.

B.Thewriterusedtogoswimmingaloneinthedeepsea.

C.Thewriterusedtohavefewfriendsbecausehehardlytoldthetruth.

D.Thewriterhasn'tjokedonotherssincehewassavedbyhisfriends.

E

17>Onedayatwork,myAmericancoworkerandIdecidedtogoouttolunchtogether.Wesawonerestaurant

thatsoldspecialtydishesfromXi'an.

WedecidedtotryitoutMycoworkersaid,“Maybewecanhavesome'RogerMoore9（afamousBritishactor）!^^I

feltconfused,soIaskedherwhatshemeant.Sheexplainedthatshewastalkingaboutroujiamo（肉夾饃），which

soundslikethename“RogerMoore”.It'satypeofChinesesnackthatcomesfromShaanxiprovince.

MyfirstthoughtwasthattheroujiamowasverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Thepiecesofflatbreadwere

likehamburgerbuns,withmeatinthemiddle.

Ourroujiamoweremadefresh,sothebreadwasstillwarm.Itwassoftandfluffy（松軟的）whenIbitintoit.The

meatinsidewassaltyandtender（嫩的）.Itwasquitedelicious.

Roujiamoispopularinothercountries,too.IntheUnitedStates,abusinessmannamedJasonWangopenedmore

than10chainrestaurantscalled"Xi'anFamousFoods'：Roujiamoisoneoftheirmostpopulardishes.Therestaurants

attractabout140,000customerseveryyear;accordingtoForbesmagazines.

1.Theauthorfirstthoughtthatroujiamowas?

A.akindofAmericanfoodB.createdbytheBritishactorRogerMoore

C.liketheAmericanhamburgerD.aChinesesnackfromShaanxiprovince

2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutroujiamo'sflavor?

A.Soft.B.Sweet.C.Salty.D.Fluffy.

3.AccordingtoForbesmagazines,.

A.JasonWangmakesthebestroujiamoinChina

B.Xi'anFamousFoodssellstheworld'sbestroujiamo

C.Xi'anFamousFoodsattractstensofthousandsofcustomerseveryyear

D.roujiamoisverypopularintheUK.

F

18、Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation（通貨膨脹）？Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepits

value,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.

Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautiful

objectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderare

amongthemostinterestingofantiques.

Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife.HTheplanetEarthis

ruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelve

blackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristsso

thateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves

（奴隸）J

Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyears

agokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuring（量）thetimeofclayaccording

tothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.

Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.

However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliable（可靠的）waysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousethe

shadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.

Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesand

museumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.

Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquite

cheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockand

perhapsmakeafutureprofit（收益）?

1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

2.Byquoting（弓|用）theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto,

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.comparechockstohumanbeings

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

4.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph（段落）4means.

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

5.Thepurposeofthepassageis,

A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks

B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks

C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit

D.t