2023-2024學(xué)年四川省眉山市青神縣高二上冊(cè)1月期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省眉山市青神縣高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Part-timejobs.C.Schoolwork.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Korea.B.Canada.C.China.3.Whatstreetisthegasstationon?A.SouthStreet.B.CentralStreet.C.TurnerLane.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Watermelons.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askforadvice.B.Buyashirt.C.Changeashirt.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Couples.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Amathteacher.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.HowmanypeopledidMollyinvite?A.Sixteen.B.Seventeen.C.Eighteen.9.WheredidthewomanwatchTitanic?A.Atafriend’s.B.Atthecinema.C.Athome.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendoftheterm. B.Inthemiddleoftheterm. C.Atthebeginningoftheterm.11.WhatisTim’shobby?A.Sunbathing.B.Swimming.C.Travelling.12.WhywillLizgotoHarbin?A.Tovisitherfriends.B.Togoskating.C.Toenjoythefestival.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whendoesthelibraryclose?p.m..7:30p.m..p.m..8:00p.m..C.Atp.m..30p.m..14.WhatdoesTedaskthegirltodo?A.Borrowabookforhim. B.Buyabookforhim. C.Returnabookforhim.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Sheisdoingaclassreport. B.Shefindshistoryboring. C.Shehassomenewbooks.16.Whatkindofbooksdoesthegirlneed?A.History.B.Culture.C.Americanfood.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WheredidLisaseethefirstsnowthisyear?A.InScotland.B.InLondon.C.InthenorthofEngland.18.WhatdoesLisalovetodoonsnowydays?A.Takesomephotos. B.MakeB.Makesnowmen. C.Havesnowballfights.19.Whatisthetemperatureheretoday?A.-1℃.B.0℃.C.1℃.20.WhatdoesLisaadviseJanetowear?A.Thickgloves.B.Rightshoes.C.Darkcoats.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereareavarietyoffreemagazinesthatkidscanreceiveinthemail.Kidslovegettingmail,sothesemagazineswillbringdoublejoy!AnimalWellnessMagazineIfyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.KidsDiscoverOnlineThisisanexcellentonlineresource(資源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用權(quán))to30unitswith200topics.NationalGeographicKidsThecontentthereisvarious.Youcangainevenmoreaccessbycreatingafreeaccount.Thereareeducationalarticlesondozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasarticlesonanimals,planets,andmore.Aimedatchildrenaged8to14,thismagazineisagreatchoiceforlearningandfun.SportsIllustratedKidsIfyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.Theycangetanalysisofrecentgames,forecastsaboutnextseason,andfungames.It’sallfree,andyoursonordaughterwilllovegettingtoknowthelatestsportsnews.Whichwillyouchooseifyoursonisfondofkeepingarabbit?A.NationalGeographicKids. B.KidsDiscoverOnline.C.AnimalWellnessMagazine. D.SportsIllustratedKids.22.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsDiscoverOnline?A.Itisamagazinedesignedforteens. B.Itcoversavarietyofdifferenttopics.C.Itisonlymeantforkidswholikefungames. D.Ithelpskidsknowaboutover200countries.23.WhoistheSportsIllustratedKidsintendedfor?A.Kidswhoarebigfansofphysicalexercise. B.Kidswhoareinterestedininsects.C.Kidswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse. D.Kidswhodreamofbeingaweatherforecaster.BAngus,Doris,GabrielandKamilaresomeofthe21namesthathavebeenchosentobegiventostormsintheUKinthe2016/17season.TheMetOffice,theUK'snationalweatherservice,decidedtogivestormsboys'andgirls'namesin2015inthesamewayastheydidinAmerica.TheMetOfficehopesthatnamingbigstormswillmakepeoplemoreawareofthemandhowdangeroustheycanbe.DerrickRyall,fromtheMetOffice,said,“Wehaveseenhownamingstormselsewhereintheworldraisespeople'sawarenessofstormsbeforetheybreak.”Inthepast,thesameUKstormcouldbegivendifferentnamesbydifferentorganizations.“Wenoticedthatmanyorganizationsduringthelastcoupleofwintersstartedgivingnamestothem.ThinkbacktotheStJude'sDaystormin2013,andtheso-called(所謂的)HurricaneBawbaginScotlandin2011.Butitledtoconfusion(混淆),”aMetOfficespokeswomansaid.AccordingtotheMetOffice,thereisanameforeachletterofthewholealphabet(字母表),exceptforQ,U,X,YandZ.ThatisthesameasthenamingtraditionusedinAmerica.Andnotallstormswillbebigenoughtogetnames-onlythoseexpectedtocausegreatdamage.Iftherearemorethan21stormsinayear,theMetOfficewillstartagainwithanothernamebeginningwith“A”.However,accordingtoMetOfficespokeswomanLindsayMears,"It'slesspossiblewewouldgetthroughthewholealphabetinoneseason.Wehad14stormsintheverybadwinterof2013/14,andifthenamingsystemhadbeeninoperationthenwewouldn'thaveusedthewholealphabet.”24.WhyarestormsintheUKnamed?A.Toincreasepublicawarenessofthem. B.Toremindpeopleoftheirshortstay.C.Tofollowwhatothercountriesdid. D.Tomeettheneedsofitspeople.25.Examplesaregiveninparagraph4toshow______.A.Therearemanystormstonameinayear. B.organizationsnamedstormsdifferentlyC.somestorms'namesaresimilartoothers' D.somestorms'namesarehardtounderstand26.Whatdoweknowaboutthenamesgiventostorms?A.Stormswillbegivennameswhatevertheirsizes. B.Seriousstormswillbegivenboys'names.C.21letterswillbeusedtobeginthenames. D.21nameswillbegivenatmostinayear.27.WhatcanbelearnedfromLindsayMears?A.Therearenottoomanybigstormsyearly. B.Actionwillbetakentopreventstorms.C.Thereareusually14stormsinayear. D.Thenamingsystemwillnotchange.CMichaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan'svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief,anorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh,Inspired,Michaeldonated$150toDunan'sGoFundMecampaign.However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hewasconfused,Soon,itallmadesense,Michael'screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光標(biāo))wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestartedreceivingmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthankyousignsthatreadhisname,Michael'sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,500.AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds.“TheleastIcoulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,”Michaelsaid.Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthenofonlyafewweeks-abouteight.timesMichael'smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael'spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned(震驚)bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport.“NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,”hesaid.“Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis."28.HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?A.Heinputanincorrectamount.B.Heencounteredasystemerror.C.HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.D.Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.29.WhydidMichael'sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Hesawpeopleindeir.B.Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.C.Hedidn'treceivethefullrefund.D.Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.30.WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?A.Dunan'srequestforpublicity.B.Adesireforpersonalrecognition.C.Theorganization'surgentneedforfunds.D.Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.31.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D.Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.DSincethe1950s,some9.2billiontonnesofplastichavebeenproducedglobally,ofwhichonlyabout10%haseverbeenrecycled.Yetenvironmentallyconsciouscompaniesandconsumerscontinuetolooktorecyclingasawaytoeasetheplasticproblem.Manufacturinggiantsclaimtobecommittedtomakingmoreoftheirproductsandpackagingfromrecycledmaterials.However,thisconfidencemasks(掩飾)acomplexwebofissuesaroundplasticrecycling.Recyclingratesremainextremelylowandcriticsarguethatweshouldlookatalternativewaystotackleplasticpollution.Whilemanyplasticshavethepotentialtoberecycled,mostarenotbecausetheprocessiscostly,complicatedandtheresultingproductofalowerqualitythantheoriginal.Despiterisingdemandforrecycledplastic,fewwastecompaniesturnaprofit.Partofthisisbecausevirginplastic-linkedtooilprices--isoftencheaperthanrecycledplastic,meaningthereislittleeconomicincentivetouseit.Worseyet,muchofourplasticwasteisdifficulttorecycle.Lightweightfoodpackaging,likeamozzarellapacket,containsdifferentplastics,dyesandtoxicadditives(添加劑).Thisdirtymixmeansplasticrecycledthroughmechanicalmethods-themostcommonform-canonlybemelteddownandmoulded(澆鑄,塑造)againacoupleoftimesbeforeitbecomestoofragiletobereused.Andthenatureoftheprocessmeansplasticrecyclinghasacarbonfootprintofitsown.Givenallofthesedifficulties,environmentalcriticssayrecyclingisnotthesolution-andarguethatcreatingmoreproductsfromrecycledmaterialtoattractenvironmentalconsciousnessmerelyworsenstheproblem.“Thesolutionistouselessplasticandtostopmisleadingthepublicabouttherecyclability,"saysEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics,aUScampaigngroupwithamissiontoendsingle-useplastic.“Theyshouldstopmakingfalseclaimsabouttherecyclabilityofplasticssincetheyknowmostwilleitherbelittered(亂扔)or;burnedorlandfilled(填埋).Usinglessplasticsmeansshiftingtoreusableproductsandrelyingmoreonpaper,cardboard,glassandmetal--allofwhichshouldbemadefromrecycledcontent."32.Whatisanenvironmentallyconsciouscustomersattitudetowardsrecyclingplastics?A.Suspicious.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.motive.B.issue.C.crisis.D.policy.34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Therecyclingprocessofplastics.B.Pollutantscontainedinrecycledplastics.C.Reasonswhyusersdislikerecycledplastics.D.Contributingfactorstolowplasticrecyclingrates.35.Whatwilltheenvironmentalcriticsbehappytoseeaccordingtothetext?A.Usingmetalorglassfoodcontainers.B.Litteringrecycledplasticsinalandfill.C.Processingplasticsinamechanicalway.D.Launchingcampaignstopromoterecyclability.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法則),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36______________HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37______________Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38_____________Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39_____________Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.40______________However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A.Youcanavoidregret.B.Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C.Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D.Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E.Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F.Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G.Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分、滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jenisa39-yearoldcommunitydancerwithDown'sSyndrome(唐氏綜合征).SheisthefounderofDanceSyndrome,anonprofitorganizationthatbringstogether41______dancersandmakethemfeelequaltoeveryone.Dancinghasalwaysbeeninherveins.Asayounggirl,Jenseizedeveryopportunitytodancewithfull42______bothinthemorningandduringher10minutesof43______beforebedtime.Thedynamicworkoutwouldkeepher44______alldaylong.Lifehasn'tbeenstraightforwardforJen.Shewas45______byanumberofdanceclubsinprimaryschoolandencounterednumerous46______whilepursuingherpassionfordance.Despitethesechallenges,herambitiontoshareherlovefordanceand47______disabledindividualsintheartgrewstronger.Afterleavingschoolat18,Jenspentover10yearssearching48______foropportunitiestobetrainedasadanceleader.Eventually,shehadtogiveupanddecidedtotryherownway,notknowingwhereitmightlead!Despitethe49______,DanceSyndromewasestablishedin2009.Jenandherfellowdisableddanceleaderstook50______ofthecharitableorganization,workingalongsidenon-disableddanceartistswhohelpedthemworkmoreprofessionally.Overthedecade,DanceSyndromehas51______thousandsofdisableddancers,cultivatinganenvironmentwhereeverypersonisrecognizedasequal,52______andacceptedforwhotheyare.Theyear2019witnessedJen53______forthethirdtimeasamemberofShawTrust'sDisabilityPower100.Sheisalivingproofthat54______cancomefromunexpectedplacesandthatdisabledindividualscan55______societyinextraordinaryways.41.A.confusing B.disabled C.talented D.clumsy42.A.energy B.fear C.speed D.courage43.A.concentration B.imagination C.relaxation D.celebration44.A.exhausted B.astonished C.motivated D.refreshed45.A.heldback B.leftalone C.lookedafter D.turneddown46.A.consequences B.barriers C.friends D.experiences47.A.discover B.employ C.engage D.entertain48.A.inparticular B.inreturn C.invain D.inadvance49.A.frustration B.progress C.curiosity D.uncertainty50.A.possession B.charge C.advantage D.control51.A.supported B.praised C.paid D.added52.A.valued B.envied C.united D.rewarded53.A.regarded B.listed C.interviewed D.expected54.A.inspiration B.friendship C.teamwork D.leadership55.A.contributeto B.adaptto C.belongto D.liveupto第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arecentreportshowsanamazing400percentyear-on-yearincreaseinglobaldurian(榴蓮)demandbecauseofthe56________(prefer)ofChineseconsumers.Chinanowplaysakeyroleinthemarket,consumingasmuchas91percentofglobaldurian.Overthepasttwoyears,importsofdurian57___________(reach)anamazing$6billion.In2022,ASEANdurianexportscovered90percentoftheglobaltotal,withThailandleadingasthemainexporter,contributingtoan58________(impress)99percentofASEAN’stotalexports.Durian,59________(know)asthe“KingofFruits”,is60________tropicalfruitrichinvitaminCforimmune(免疫)support,dietaryfiberfordigestion(消化),antioxidants(抗氧化物),andplentyofessentialminerals,61________makesitahealthychoice.62________,durianisamongthehigh-sugarandhigh-caloriefruits.Typically,every100gramsoffreshdurianfleshcontainsabout140to160caloriesandapproximately16to30gramsofnaturalsugars.Itis63________(strong)recommendedthatadultsconsumenomorethan200gramsofdurianperday.Durianserves64________akeyingredientinmakingadelightfulseriesoftreats,includingdeliciousdurianpastries,cakes,andicecream.NowondersomanyChinese65________(addict)tothespecialtasteofthisremarkablefruit,regardlessofitsprice.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖、保護(hù)地球家園，你將代表學(xué)校向全體學(xué)生發(fā)出“低碳生活”的倡議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封英文倡議書(shū)。1.發(fā)出倡議的目的；2.低碳生活的建議；3.呼吁大家采取行動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Weallmakemistakes.Sometimes,itishardtoadmitthem.However,thereisamagicpowerinthisworldthatcangiveusthecouragetodoso.IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio.Therewasamanintownthateveryoneseemedtoknow.WeallcalledhimBob.Bobwasuneducated.Itseemedthatbecausehewasgood-naturedandnotverysmart,everyoneteased(戲弄)him.OnedaywhenIwassittingontheporch,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12yearsoldandthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrownuptoteasehim