江西省贛州贛區(qū)聯(lián)考2023年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

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4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepyhestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.

A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.sothat

2、Ididn'tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.

A.badlyB.worseC.betterD.worst

3、一Iamsorryforknockingoveryourcup.

—Nevermind.Iknowyoudidit,

A.byheartB.bymistakeC.byaccident

4、HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?

HiJake

Sorry,Ican'tmakeittothe

cinemathisweekendasafriend

iscomingtostay.Canwegonext

Saturday?Callmeand1,11book

thetickets

Peter

A.Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.

B.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriend

C.Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.

D.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.

5、…didyoubuythecar?…Iitsince2010.

A.Howlong,haveboughtB.Howlong,havehad

C.When,haveboughtD.When,havehad

6、IwanttohaveEnglishpenpal.

A.aB.theC.anD./

7、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.howeverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.moreover

8、一youeverAmerica?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.Have;gonetoB.Have;goneinC.Have;beentoD.Have;beenin

9、Inwinter;peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.

A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent

10、一Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?

—EitherOK.Ireallydon'tcare.

A.isB.areC.was

II.完形填空

11、IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenu

andwastoordersomethingforbreakfast.

“Excuseme,”

Ilookedupand]anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme.

“IsyournameRoger?"2asked.

“Yes,”Ianswered,feelingrathersurprisedasIhadneverseenherbefore.

“Myname'sBarbaraandmyhusbandisTony,“shesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythe

window.Hewas3andweak.

“TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida/5sheadded.

IlookedatthatmanforafewsecondsbutIdidn'trecognizehim.

“Pmreallysorry.Thenamedoesn9tringthebell,^^Isaid.

Shewalkedback,began4withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.

Iorderedbreakfastandacupof5sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas.mustknowhim,"I

thoughttomyself."Herecognizesmeforsomereason."Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Allofasuddenitcametomelikea

flashoflightning.

“Tony,thebully,thebadboy!MIcould6believemyeyes.uMyGod!He'ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI7

frombackin1997.”

Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis8boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,

andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself9abigmantoall

otherstudents.

“Iamsorry,Roger,“Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair,beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthin,shakinghand.WIam

sosorryfor10thatIdidtoyou."

er.??"Ididn'tknowwhattosaytohim.

Afterafewmonths,IreceivedaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas11.Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeen

seriouslywoundedinatask.

HowI12fornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!

1.A.heardB.feltC.sawD.told

2.A.youB.weC.heD.she

3.A.fatB.strongC.thinD.young

4.A.listeningB.talkingC.writingD.playing

5.A.teaB.juiceC.milkD.coffee

6.A.hardlyB.reallyC.almostD.always

7.A.protectB.rememberC.loveD.miss

8.A.cleverB.shyC.friendlyD.bad

9.A.lookafterB.looklikeC.lookforD.lookat

10.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

11.A.healthyB.famousC.deadD.blind

12.A.congratulatedB.regrettedC.doubtedD.canceled

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Mr,Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He'sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1.(pay)thepersonswhowork

inhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.

Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn'treturnthemoney

tohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.He

putitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3.(leave).Hehurriedtogetonand

lefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn'tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4.(make)promise,'*Ifsomeonefindsmywallet

andreturnsittome,I5,(give)halfthemoneytohim.”

Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthe

changedhismind.

'*Therearetworingsinmywallet,MsaidMr.Jenkins,Iwon'tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyou

returntheotherringtome.”

"I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,*'theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat

8,(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMEJenkins,“Pmsureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsand

somemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9.(notthink)it'syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeone

willbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.n

Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,"Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn'tgotogetitbackin

threedays,it10.（belong）toyou.n

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（組合體）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.

Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.

Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChina

loveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.

Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（傳人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,wexcellenfpeopleareoftencalled

“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopionone'schildwillbecomea

dracon,“whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.

ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveand

quick-tempered.TherearesomefamousudragonsMwhohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,the

famousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.

TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoat

Festival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearofthe

Dragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonin1976.

ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthewdescendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowthe

viewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons",

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?

A.Strengthandgoodluck.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.

C.Traditionalfestivals.

2.Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."meansinChinese.

A.龍馬精神B.龍飛鳳舞C.望子成龍

3.WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?

Hemaybe.

A.creative,confident,braveandpowerful

B.creative,confident,braveandquick-tempered

C.lovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered

4.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?

A.1988.B.1998.C.2008.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Dragonsarerealanimals.

B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.

C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.

B

14、“Farmtotable”isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoa

groupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopleto

thelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.

JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan9sbrotherisafarmerandhe

himselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.

“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry—IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesand

setthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodconiesfrom.”

HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhis

eight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefcfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.

MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotof

enthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill—wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusiness

thrivesonrelationships."

Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround.uThesearefree-range

chickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethafsthemagic.”Thetourofthefarmendsatthe

dinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyfsfarm.Thevegetablesandotheringredients

comefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalso

especiallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful.^

JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.

1.thinksoftheideaof“farmtotable”.

A.MattSzechenyiB.AlexBogel

C.JimDenevanD.JimDenevan9sbrother

2.What'sJimDenevan^dreamfor“tabletofarm^^business?

A.Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.

B.Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.

C.Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.

D.Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.

3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thehistoryof"tabletofarm”.

B.Specialserviceonafarm.

C.Somethingaboutthe"tabletofarm"activities

D.People'sgreatneedofgreenfood

C

15、Childrenarechildrenafterall,andmostofthemspeaktheirmind.Whentheyarejusttoddlers（幼兒）,theyareall

lovelyandlively.Andit'ssointerestingtowatchthemspeaklikeagrown-up.Butastheygrow,thesesamekidsseem

annoyingandill-mannerediftheytrytobeagrown-up.

Conflicts（矛盾）gobetweenparentsandchildren.Ifshardtotellwhoarerightandwhoarewrong.Achildof7-8always

findssomereasonstohaveaconflictwithifsparents.Whetheritisaboutsometoy,studies,apartyoracompany,there

isalwaysadifferencebetweenthem.Anditbecomesworsewhentheyansweryouback.Scientiststellusthatchildren

shouldbetreatedwithcare.Yes,suretheyshouldrespecttheirelders.

Wearepartlyresponsible（有責(zé)任的）forthis.Atanearlyageweencouragechildrentobehavelikeadults,justbecause

wefinditfunny.Thekidsontheotherhandconsiderthissamebehaviorasnormalandgetusedtoit.Andwhenitisnot

funnyforusanymore,weexpectthemtostopit,butbythenitisalreadytoolate.Onlywhentheyreachacertain

maturity（成熟）willthechildrenrealizethatansweringbackandbeingrudearenotacceptable（可接受的）.Untilthen,

mostofthetimetheirbehaviorisdifficulttochange,unlessbyforce（暴力）.Anduseofforceisagainsttheeverygood

idea,asitweakensthechild'sconfidence.

Soitisonethingtobringachildintothisworldbutquiteanothertomakethemintowellmanneredcitizens.Thebest

wayistobeagoodexampleourselves,asourchildrenarethemirrorsofusadults.

1.arealllovelyandlively*

A.ChildrenB.Toddlers

C.KidsD.Grown-ups

2.Therearemanyconflictsbetween.

A.fathersandmothersB.parentsandchildren

C.parentsandtoddlersD.parentsandparents

3.Whichisacceptableaccordingtothepassage?

A.Answeringback.B.Beingrude.

C.Usingforce.D.Respectingelders.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Childrenoftencopywhattheirparentsdo.

B.Childrencannotchangetheirbehavior.

C.Children'sbehaviordevelopsintheirownway.

D.Children'sbehaviorisnotacceptable.

5.Thewriterwrotethepassage.

A.toshowtheimportanceofgoodexamples

B.togiveexamplesoneducatingchildren

C.toshowthegrowthofchildren

D.toshowthebehaviorofchildren

D

16、

BEIJINGTRAVELCOMPANY

Beijing-SingaporeBesttourdaysinSingapore

Website:Telephone:010-6261-7788

MIRAMBERHOTEL

Restaurant&Cafe,Swimmingpool,KTV,clothingstore,Readingroom

Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirport

Afternoon:takeabustouroftheland

Evening:haveapartyintheKTV

Day2:Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseum

Afternoon:takethecablecartoSentosaIsland

Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatown

Afternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland

Day4:Daytime:freeforshopping

Evening:returnbyair

DateofDeparture

August16,2013￥5,220August17,2013￥5,100

August18,2013￥4,950August19,2013￥5,150

1.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore,

A.byairB.byseaC.bybusD.bytrain

2.WhenyougotooldSingapore,youcanvisit,too.

A.theHandicraftCenterB.ChangiAirport

C.ChinatownD.theNationalMuseum

3.Onthesecondday,travelersinthisgroupcan.

A.gotoChinatownB.visitSentosaIsland

C.travelaroundbyboatD.haveapartyintheKTV

4.Whencantravelersshopfreelyduringthetour?

A.OnthefirstdayB.Onthesecondday

C.OnthethirddayD.Onthelastday

5.Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan5,000yuan,youcanchooseasyour

departuredate.

A.August16B.August17C.August18D.August19

E

17、InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmany

yearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

NowHuaweihasgotthirdplaceatthemobilemarket,justfollowingAppleandSamsung.Afterseeingmoreofits

smartphonesweresoldlastyear,Huaweiappearstobemoreconfidentinitsbiggergoals.

“Wehopethatinthreeyearsourmarketsharecanbethetoptwoandinfiveyearsourmarketsharecanbethetop

one,“RichardYu,CEOofHuawei'sConsumer（消費(fèi)者）BusinessGroup,saidinarecentTVinterview.

Thecompanysold108millionsmartphonesin2015,comparedwith2014,thenumberincreasedby44percent,

thoughitwasmuchsmallerthanApple's231.5millioniPhonesandSamsung's317.2millionsmartphones.

“Thenumberofoursmartphonesisstillgrowing,“Yusaid,"andourcompanyisexpectinganincreaseof30%in

smartphoneshipments（出貨量）.It'llbeagreatsuccess/9

AlthoughHuawei'ssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSisanotherexample.

Yusaidthatthecompanywas“$olate“totheUS.However,wearetryinghardtoraiseourmarketsharethereinthe

nextfewyears.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whicharetoptwobiggestsmartphonecompaniesnow?

A.AppleandHuaweiB.SamsungandHuaweiC.SamsungandApple

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordushare^^meaninChinese?

A.分享B.份額C.股票

3.HowmanysmartphonesweresoldbyHuaweiin2015?

A.108millionB.231.5millionC.317.2million

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Huaweihasaverylonghistoryofmakingsmartphones.

B.Huawei'smarketsharewillbethetoponeintwoyears.

C.HuaweiistryinghardtomakeitsmarketshareriseinAmerica.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Smartphonesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.

B.Huavvefsphonecompanyisgettingbetterandbetter.

C.Huaweiistryinghardtomakemoney.

F

18、Today'sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,and

shoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit'shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.

Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.ThafswhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfroma

plantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.

Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,

andthafswhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plastics

quicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billion

poundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmerica

useseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.Thafs2millionbarrelsofoiladay.

Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Some

peoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseit

hasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottles

wouldprobablystillbearound.

Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon'tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.

Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,

turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（餓）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullof

plastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthisprecious

fueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconvenience

withitslife?Eachperson'sactionscanmakeadifference.It'stimetoactnow.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?

A.Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.

B.Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.

C.Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.

D.About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.

2.Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?

A.Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.

B.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

C.About10percentoftheoilwe