大學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一-時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)

大學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)1.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A．a(chǎn)reenjoying

B．a(chǎn)retoenjoy

C．willenjoy

D．willbeenjoying

2.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI________forAfrica.

A．haveleft

B．leaveC．left

D．willleave

3．Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities，people________nottotouchanyunattendedbag.

A．hadalwaysbeenwarned

B．werealwaysbeingwarned

C．a(chǎn)realwayswarning

D．a(chǎn)lwayswarned

4．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1997.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeen

D．havebeen

5.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh，really？I________know.I________goandvisither.

A．didn’t；amgoingto

B．don’t；would

C．don’t；will

D．didn’t；will

6.—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

—Sorry.________.

A．It’srepaired

B．Ithasbeenrepaired

C．It’sbeingrepaired

D．Ithadbeenrepaired

7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.

A．missed

B．hadmissed

C．miss

D．wouldmiss

8.Hissisterlefthomein1998，and________since.

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof

9.Accordingtotheliteraryreview，Shakespeare________hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

A．willmake

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking

D．makes

10．Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?

A．phones

B．hasphoned

C．hasbeenphoning

D．phoned

11.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?

—Terry？Never！She________tentsandfreshair!

A．hashated

B．hatedC．willhate

D．hates

12．—Gotyourdrivinglicense?

—No.I________toobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A．was

B．a(chǎn)mC．havebeen

D．hadbeen

13．HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A．willgraduate

B．willhavegraduated

C．graduates

D．istograduate

14．I________inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．havelivedC．hadlived

D．wasliving

15．—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?

—Sorry，I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A．hadn’tlistened

B．wouldn’tlisten

C．wasn’tlistening

D．didn’tlisten

16.Althoughmanymeasures________，theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.

A．weretaken

B．havebeentaken

C．willbetaken

D．a(chǎn)retaken

17.Sincethebeginningofthevacation，I______acrossthecountry，andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.

A．hadtraveled

B．willtravel

C．havebeentraveling

D．wastraveling

18.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho________byH7N9flu.

A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffected

C．a(chǎn)reaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffect

19．—IsawLucyandherboyfriendintheparkatnineyesterdayevening.

—Impossible.She________theInternetwithmeinmyhomethen.

A．surfed

B．hadsurfedC．wouldsurf

D．wassurfing

20.Theemployees________thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.

A．a(chǎn)dvise

B．haveadvisedC．a(chǎn)readvised

D．hadbeenadvised

21.Withthehelpofhightechnology，moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.

A．discovered

B．havediscovered

C．hadbeendiscovered

D．havebeendiscovered

22．—Look！Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?

A．isbeingbuilt

B．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuilt

D．isbuilding23．—DidyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayinShanghai?12.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek可知說話人過去一直很忙而沒有進(jìn)行足夠的練習(xí)，以至于沒有參加上周的駕照考試。發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作“take”之前，因此應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。【答案】D13.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。bythetime引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，而本句的主句是將來時(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。【答案】C14.【解析】“我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對(duì)過去的一般敘述，過去的動(dòng)作并沒有對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用一般過去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼15.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。從本題的語境來看，說話人剛才沒有在聽對(duì)方的建議，因此，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“聽”的動(dòng)作剛才沒有在發(fā)生。【答案】C16.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；take與measures之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽17.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該題的時(shí)間狀語為since＋過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，結(jié)合后面的“mynextstopistheWuyiMountains”可以看出這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去?！敬鸢浮緾18.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意為：政府正在試圖控制感染H7N9流感的人的數(shù)量。人們被感染流感，用sb.beaffectedbysth.結(jié)構(gòu)，這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【答案】C19.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，昨天晚上九點(diǎn)時(shí)Lucy正在和我一起上網(wǎng)，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緿20.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。語意：(公司)建議員工在一周內(nèi)續(xù)簽合同。根據(jù)語意，Theemployees與advise為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾21.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語inthepastyears可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句子的主語newsubstances與discover之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D22.【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二句語意為：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的？【答案】A23.【解析】前面的問句以及tried暗示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，因此選gotlost。【答案】D24.【解析】后一分句的主語為whenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation，表示的是一件事，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，即這件事還沒有被討論?！敬鸢浮緿25.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中前面一句話的時(shí)態(tài)及后一句話中的時(shí)間狀語rightnow可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；又依據(jù)語意可知，房子正在(被)裝修，因此選C。【答案】C26.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的What’sthatterriblenoise可知，這里應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：C27解析：句意為：襲擊者被捕了，他們不知道正被帶往何處。根據(jù)didn’tknow可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，所以B、D不正確；根據(jù)句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。答案：C28.解析：句意為：人們開始了解到由于在過去沒有采取必要的預(yù)防措施從而造成了大多數(shù)的環(huán)境問題。inthepast暗示出用過去時(shí)態(tài)；hadn’tbeen指在一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事情；wouldn’tbe表過去將來，故B項(xiàng)正確答案：B29.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。下句意為：我只是在幫助老師，直到選出班長(zhǎng)為止。根據(jù)上下句語意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示答話者當(dāng)時(shí)所處的狀態(tài)。答案：C30.解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。聽說你正在Smith’s上班，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；我在那里已經(jīng)工作大約三個(gè)月了(可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去)，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C31.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語意可知，這個(gè)電影在上周六(lastSaturday)之前就已經(jīng)看過了，也就是說動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，因此應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。答案：D32解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。since(自從)所在的從句用了一般過去時(shí)，主句一般用