江蘇省無錫市2023-2024學年高一上學期期終教學質(zhì)量抽測英語試卷（含答案）

江蘇省無錫市2023-2024學年高一上學期期終教學質(zhì)量抽測英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）LizPichon,knownforherbcstsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.TheBadSpellerbyWilliamSteigReadingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment.AlthoughIlovedreading,Ifounditquitedifficult.MymumhadanAmericanfriendwhoboughtmethisbookbecausesheknewhowmuchIstruggledwithspelling,andshethoughtitwouldmakemelaugh.Itreallydid.Anditstuckinmymemoryalot.Evennow,it’soneofthosebooksthatneverseemstoage.Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseedinmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.SillyVerseforKidsbySpikeMilliganThisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawings—anditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing.Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,Istartedreadingit.Andafterfinishingreadingit,Istartedwritingmyownpoetry.I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’sdefinitelydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.JawsbyPeterBenchleyThisbookhasaparticularmeaningforme.Inschool,Ihadateacherwhodidn’thaveatelevision.ItmademethinkwhenIhadtocomeupwithastoryformyhomework,IcouldjustchangetheplotofJawsalittleandhe’dneverknow.Whenhereadit,hethoughtitwasamazing.Itellthatstorytochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem.1．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon. B．TosellLizPichon’sfavoritebooks.C．Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks. D．TopromoteTomGatesseriesforchildren.2．WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon’sinterestsinpoems?A．TheBadSpeller. B．SillyVerseforKids. C．Jaws. D．TomGatesseries.3．WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?A．They’rebothdifficulttoread B．Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings.C．They’rebothgivenasapresent. D．TheybothcontributetoLiz’sspelling.4．WhatparticularmeaningdocsthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?A．Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying. B．Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher.C．Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing. D．Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead.5．Wherecanwefindthetext?A．Onthebest-sellerlist. B．Inthecomiccolumnofanewper.C．OntheEnglish-talentslist. D．Intheeducationcolumnofamagazine.Ifyouthoughtthatyourchild’sacademicperformanceisbasedsimplyonthenumberofhoursspentonstudying,youarewrong.Goodgradesarearesultofmultiplefactors,everythingfromthechild’sbrainstotheenvironmenttheyarein.Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,influencingfactorisphysicalhealth.Physicalactivityandhealthactuallycanimproveaperson’sabilitytolearn.AccordingtotheNationalAcademyofMedicine,exercisecanimproveachild’scognitiveabilities,health,andacademicperformancesignificantly.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularaerobicexercisebettersthefunctioningofthehippocampus,theareaofthebraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.Otherformsofexerciselikebalanceexercises,muscleexercises,andresistancetrainingdidnothavethesameresultonthebrain.Theeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.Directly,regularexercisegivestheabilitytoincreasethereleaseofgrowthfactors.Thesegrowthfactorsarechemicalsinthebrainthataffectthegrowthofnewbloodvessels,thehealthofbraincells,aswellasthesurvivalofnewbraincells.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughexercisewillimprovesleepqualityandmood.Itwillalsoreducestressandanxiety.Itisbelievedthatthebenefitsofexerciseduringtheschooldayaregreaterthanthosecomingfromincreasingclasstime.Furthermore,thegreatestcognitivebenefitsfromphysicaleducationhavebeenseentocomeaboutwhenphysicaleducationwasgiveneitherinthefirsthalfofthedayormiddayratherthanattheendoftheday.Inordertogetthechildrenmoving,resttime,PEclasses,bikingorwalkingtoschoolshouldbepromoted.Activitieslikeafter-schoolsportsthatusedtobeheldatschoolshouldberestarted.Physicalactivityshouldnotbeseenasadispensableoptionbutasanimportanteducationalconcern.6．Whatfactorisoftenforgottenwhenitcomestogoodgrades?A．Child’sHighIQ. B．Agoodenvironment.C．Physicalhealth. D．Thehoursspentonlearning.7．Whichofthefollowingexercisesisbestforlearningandmemory?A．Regularaerobicexercise. B．BalanceexerciseC．Muscleexercise. D．Resistancetraining8．Howdoesexerciseinfluencethinkingindirectly?A．Byreleasinggrowthfactorsinlargenumbers.B．Byinfluencingthegrowthofnewbloodvessels.C．Byaffectingthesurvivalofnewbraincells.D．Byimprovingaperson’smoodandsleepquality.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispensable”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Unique. B．Universal. C．Unusual. D．Unnecessary.10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Mentalhealthshouldneverbeignored.B．Physicaleducationclassisreallyagoodoption.C．Exercisemaybringaboutgoodacademicgrades.D．Differentexerciseshavedifferentresultsonthebrain.SinceZhaoHongshan’sdermalfillerinjection(皮膚填充注射)fouryearsago—hehasspentaround80,000yuanonhisface.“Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasnormalasbodybuilding.Bothmakemenmorehandsomeandconfident,”saysthe33-year-old,whoownsagyminBeijing.ZhaoisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysicalappearancetoincreasetheirself-confidence.In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan,withmalesaccountingforaround15percentofcustomers,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei.Thereisarisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries;mostmalecustomersareintheirteensor20s.“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating,”saysWangJun,vice-presidentofmarketingforGengmei.“Menareunderthesamesocialpressuresaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses.”However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries.FanJufeng,directorofthePlasticSurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to“blindly”goundertheknife.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,atotalof2,772casesrelatedtoillegal(非法的)plasticsurgerieswerehandledbyChina'shealthdepartmentsduringayearlongattackthatstartedinMay2017.Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthenegativeinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities(流量明星)whopromotethemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse.“Whethertohaveplasticsurgeriesisapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted(上癮)toit,”Fansays.“Thinktwiceonit.Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthanaprettyface.”11．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofplasticsurgeries?A．Bygivinganexample. B．ByprovidingdataC．Byraisingaquestion. D．Bymakingsuggestions.12．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A．Thehugecostofmen’sbeautymarketinChina.B．ThegrowingbeautymarketfortheChinesemen.C．Therisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries.D．Thereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofplasticsurgeries.13．WhatdoWangJun’swordsshowinParagraph3?A．Thebenefitsofmen’splasticsurgeries.B．ThegreatsocialpressureforChinesemen.C．Thereasonsformen’splasticsurgeries.D．Themisunderstandingoftheshortcuttosuccess.14．WhydoesFanJufengadvisethinkingtwiceonplasticsurgeries?A．They’reunsafeinhealth. B．They’reexpensiveinprice.C．They’rewronginbeliefs. D．They’reuselessinjobhunting.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlasticSurgeries—MalevsFemale B．Women’sPlasticSurgeries—YesorNoC．PlasticSurgeries—PricevsResult D．PlasticSurgeries—BlindorNotEuropeansandotherwesternnationshavecontrolledcarindustryforoveracentury.Butanewcomerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels.16ItismorethantenyearssincetheydidbetterthanAmericatobecomethemostproductivecar-makersintheworld.Chinaisproducingthebestcarsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.17Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscar-makingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.18Andthenitsstate-ownedcompaniesreachedarrangementswithwesternmakerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.Thisproducedcarsthatwerefarbetterdesigned,andsoonChina’sroadswerebecomingbusywithwesternclones.19Itstillpaysrelativelylowwagesandhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportanttoreducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds.SomeChinesevehiclesinthepasttenyearshaven’thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,sohaven’tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythewesternmakers.20Chinese-designedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,andstartingtoenterEuropeanmarkets.XpengisoneChinesestart-upthatonlyproduceselectricvehicles.HavingsoldwellinChina,itismakingitsfirstmovesintoEuropeviaNorwaywithitsG3model.Thenextrevolutionincarindustryisreplacingpetrolvehicleswithelectric.WithallofChina’sadvantages,itcouldfinallybecomethehomeofthebestcarsintheworld.A．Howdidthishappen?B．Yetthisischangingrapidly.C．Thesecarssoldwellathomeandabroad.D．TheChinesearenotexactlynewcomers.E．Chinaalsohasexcellentshippinglinks,likeShanghai.F．Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice.G．ItoriginallybeganmakingSoviet-designedvehiclesinthe1950s.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）ItwasanAprilevening.Iwenttomy21anddidsomeworkinmyflowergarden.Suddenly,Ifelta(n)22blowtotherightsideofmyneck.Itfeltasthoughsomeonehad23me.IreachedupandrealizedthatIhadbeenshotwithanarrow.I24tomyhusband.Edrantomeandtoldmeto25.Thenhewenttocall911.Atthehospital,Itriedhardtomakemyfamilyandfriends26,butthelooksontheirfacestoldmethattheyweren’t27it.SoontheytookmeforaCTscan(掃描)todeterminethe28ofthearrow.Thedoctorstoldmehow29Iwas.Thearrowhadgonebetweenthecarotidartery(頸動脈)andthejugularvein(頸靜脈).Aftertheoperation,thedoctortoldussomethingthat30ourworldagain.HesaidtheCTscanhad31thatIhadabraintumor(腫瘤).Iwas32,ofcourse.Thebrainsurgerywas33.Haditnotbeenforthatarrow,Iwouldhavediedfromabraintumor!Thearrowis34thantheceitwentthrough.Itactuallypushedthearterytotheside.Thearrowshouldhavekilledme.Whatamiracle(奇跡)!Badluckmaybea(n)35indisguise(偽裝).21．A．kitchen B．backyard C．bedroom D．garage22．A．shallow B．a(chǎn)wkward C．frightening D．embarrassing23．A．hit B．touched C．pulled D．caught24．A．shouted B．whispered C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．talked25．A．putaway B．runaway C．liedown D．breakdown26．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．relaxed C．confident D．inspired27．A．caring B．enjoying C．recalling D．buying28．A．damage B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．length D．location29．A．terrible B．lucky C．typical D．sensitive30．A．created B．ruled C．rocked D．changed31．A．shown B．designed C．summarized D．explored32．A．tired B．bored C．puzzled D．shocked33．A．normal B．successful C．fruitless D．challenging34．A．smaller B．shorter C．larger D．longer35．A．honor B．enemy C．gift D．injury三、語法填空（本大題共11小題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YangshanHalfMarathon(馬拉松),oneofthemostpopularruralracesinChina,tookplaceonMarch28inYangshantown,Wuxi,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Theracewaspartofthe25thYangshanPeachBlossomFestival,36includedaphotographycompetition,ashortvideocontest,acultureandartsfestival.Yangshan,37(locate)inwestWuxi’sHuishandistrict,isfamous38itstastyandjuicyhoneypeaches,whichripenbetweenJuneandAugust.TheannualYangshanHalfMarathon,hostedthreetimesfrom2017to2019(withabreakduetothepandemicin2020),39(be)amajoreventcombiningsportswithlocaltourismfeatures.Thehalfmarathonrace,whichstucktothesamecourseasbefore,hasbeen40(significant)upgraded(升級)andexpandedthisyear41(show)theruralrevitalization(復興)effortsofwestWuxiaswellasshowingoffYangshan’sfamoustourist42(attraction).PuXiangfeng,deputyheadofHuishan’sbureauofculture,sportsandtourism,saidtheeventthisyearwas43hit.“Ireallylikedthemarathoncourse.ThespringinWuxiisbeautifulandthecountrylifeinYangshanis44(comfort).”saidYuTong,asportteacherfromHubeiprovincewhowonthefirstplaceinthemen’shalfmarathon,45(add)thathewoulddefinitelyjointheraceinYangshanandWuxiagain.46．Teenagersshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay(energy)andfit.（所給詞的適當形式填空）47．Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrom(destroy).（所給詞的適當形式填空）48．Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightly(decorate)hotel.（所給詞的適當形式填空）49．Wehaveprovidedenoughseatsforthe(convenient)ofourcustomers.（所給詞的適當形式填空）50．Actsof(generous)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.(所給詞的適當形式填空)51．PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tooka（create)approachtomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.（所給詞的適當形式填空）52．Thehospitalhasrecentlyintroducedadvancedmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatients（treat）.(所給詞的適當形式填空)53．Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattail(weave)intheair.（所給詞的適當形式填空）54．(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.(所給詞的適當形式填空)55．There(be)adictionary,twonotebooksonthedesk,buthetooknonotice.（所給詞的適當形式填空）四、翻譯（本大題共5小題）56．沒人知道等待我們的將是怎樣的生活。（have…instorefor…）（漢譯英）57．令我驚訝的是，他沒能入選校足球隊伍。（selectfor）（漢譯英）58．為體育中心重新開放的準備工作正在進行中。（現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)）（漢譯英）59．我們最好不要把別人的想法看得太重要。（attachimportanceto）（漢譯英）60．健康均衡的飲食是我們強身健體的最有效方法之一。（getintoshape）（漢譯英）五、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）61．假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom在給你的郵件中提到他計劃明年來無錫上大學。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦大學及理由；2.入學準備建議；3.表達祝愿。DearTom,IamsogladtohearyourfutureeducationplaninWuxiinyourlastletter.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

答案【正確答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．D【詳解】1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LizPichon,knownforherbcstsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.(以暢銷兒童讀物《湯姆·蓋茨》系列而聞名的莉茲·皮瓊分享了影響她的書籍)”可推知，文章的目的是介紹三本改變?nèi)松臅９蔬xC。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SillyVerseforKidsbySpikeMilligan部分中“I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’sdefinitelydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.(我總是在我的書里加入一些愚蠢的詩歌，我想這肯定是受這本書的影響)”可知，SillyVerseforKids激發(fā)了莉茲·皮瓊對詩歌的興趣。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseedinmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.(我喜歡這些畫——它們在我的腦海里播下了一顆種子，讓我知道圖片和文字可以結(jié)合在一起，真的很有趣)”以及第三段“Thisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawings—anditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing.(這本書又小又薄，但我喜歡它里面那些愚蠢的詩和豐富誘人的圖畫——它讓我想寫押韻詩，試著畫畫)”可知，TheBadSpeller和SillyVerseforKids的共同之處在于都有很棒的圖畫。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itellthatstorytochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem.(我現(xiàn)在把這個故事講給孩子們聽，因為模仿別人的故事是學習做事的好方法——通過觀察別人是怎么做的)”可知，《大白鯊》這本書對莉茲·皮瓊有特別的意義是因為它教會了她通過模仿來做事。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LizPichon,knownforherbcstsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.(以暢銷兒童讀物《湯姆·蓋茨》系列而聞名的莉茲·皮瓊分享了影響她的書籍)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了三本對莉茲·皮瓊有深遠影響的書籍?？赏浦?，文章選自在雜志的教育專欄。故選D?！菊_答案】6．C7．A8．D9．D10．C【詳解】6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,influencingfactorisphysicalhealth.”（而其中一個主要的、往往被忽視的影響因素是身體健康。）可知，在考慮影響孩子的學業(yè)成績的因素時，身體健康的重要性往往被忽視。故選C項。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularaerobicexercisebettersthefunctioningofthehippocampus,theareaofthebraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.Otherformsofexerciselikebalanceexercises,muscleexercises,andresistancetrainingdidnothavethesameresultonthebrain.”（根據(jù)英屬哥倫比亞大學的一項研究，有規(guī)律的有氧運動可以改善海馬體的功能，海馬體是大腦中與學習和記憶有關(guān)的區(qū)域。其他形式的鍛煉，如平衡鍛煉、肌肉鍛煉和阻力訓練，對大腦沒有同樣的效果。）可知，有規(guī)律的有氧運動對學習和記憶是最好的。故選A項。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.”（運動對記憶和思維的影響既有直接的也有間接的。）及最后一句“Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughexercisewillimprovesleepqualityandmood.Itwillalsoreducestressandanxiety.”（另一方面，得到足夠的鍛煉將改善睡眠質(zhì)量和情緒。它也會減少壓力和焦慮。）可知，鍛煉的間接影響表現(xiàn)在改善睡眠質(zhì)量和情緒。故選D項。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“butasanimportanteducationalconcern”（而是作為一個重要的教育問題）并結(jié)合上文提到的體育鍛煉對于提高學業(yè)成績，加強記憶力，舒緩情緒等方面的好處可知，體育鍛煉不是可有可無的，而是學校教育中非常重要的一環(huán)。故推知dispensable意為“沒必要的”。故選D項。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Physicalactivityandhealthactuallycanimproveaperson’sabilitytolearn.AccordingtotheNationalAcademyofMedicine,exercisecanimproveachild’scognitiveabilities,health,andacademicperformancesignificantly.”（體育活動和健康實際上可以提高一個人的學習能力。根據(jù)美國國家醫(yī)學院的研究，鍛煉可以顯著提高孩子的認知能力、健康狀況和學習成績。）并結(jié)合后文介紹的體育鍛煉在提高記憶力，思維能力，認知能力等方面的好處可知，本文主要介紹了體育鍛煉有助于提高孩子的學業(yè)成績。故選C項?！菊_答案】11．A12．B13．C14．C15．D【詳解】11．推理判斷題。由文章第一段“SinceZhaoHongshan’sdermalfillerinjection(皮膚填充注射)fouryearsago—hehasspentaround80,000yuanonhisface.“Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasnormalasbodybuilding.Bothmakemenmorehandsomeandconfident,”saysthe33-year-old,whoownsagyminBeijing.(自從四年前趙洪山打了真皮填充劑以來，他已經(jīng)在臉上花了大約8萬元?！白稣问中g(shù)和健身一樣正常。都能讓男人更帥、更自信?！?3歲的他在北京擁有一家健身房。)”可知，作者通過舉例介紹整形外科的話題。故選A。12．主旨大意題。由文章第二段中“ZhaoisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysicalappearancetoincreasetheirself-confidence.In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan,withmalesaccountingforaround15percentofcustomers,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei.(越來越多的中國男性通過整形手術(shù)來改變自己的外表，以增加自信，趙就是其中之一。根據(jù)整形外科社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用更美發(fā)布的一份報告，2021年，中國美容藥物市場價值超過4950億元人民幣，其中男性約占客戶總數(shù)的15%。)”可知，第2段主要關(guān)注越來越多的中國男性通過整形手術(shù)來改變自己的外表，即中國男性日益增長的美容市場。故選B。13．推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating(一些男人只是想取悅自己，而另一些人則希望在找工作或約會時提高自己的可能性。)”和“Menareunderthesamesocialpressuresaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses(男性和女性面臨著同樣的社會壓力，他們的自信和競爭力或多或少會被面部和身體的弱點削弱)”可知，他的話解釋了男人做整形手術(shù)的原因。故選C。14．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthenegativeinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities(流量明星)whopromotethemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse.“Whethertohaveplasticsurgeriesisapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted(上癮)toit,”Fansays.“Thinktwiceonit.Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthanaprettyface.”(范還提醒公眾注意直播明星的負面影響，他們助長了“顏值高于一切”的誤解。“是否整容是個人選擇，但人們不應(yīng)該沉迷于此，”范說?！叭级笮?。畢竟，豐富美麗的內(nèi)心世界遠比漂亮的臉蛋重要得多。”)”可知，他認為很多人的想法是錯誤的，豐富美麗的內(nèi)心世界遠比漂亮的臉蛋重要得多。故選C。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第四段“However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries.FanJufeng,directorofthePlasticSurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to“blindly”goundertheknife.(然而，專家指出了整形手術(shù)的風險。北京朝陽醫(yī)院整形外科主任范巨峰不鼓勵人們，無論男女，“盲目”地接受手術(shù)。)”點明了文章的主題，即不要“盲目”地接受整形手術(shù)。選項D“PlasticSurgeries—BlindorNot(整形手術(shù)——盲目與否)”符合題意。故選D?！菊_答案】16．D17．A18．G19．F20．B【詳解】16．上文“Butanewcomerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels.”（但一個新來者很快就會緊隨其后。）說明汽車行業(yè)將迎來后起之秀，并結(jié)合下文“ItismorethantenyearssincetheydidbetterthanAmericatobecomethemostproductivecar-makersintheworld.”（十多年來，他們比美國做得更好，成為世界上產(chǎn)量最高的汽車制造商。）說明新加入的汽車制造商潛力巨大，D項“TheChinesearenotexactlynewcomers.”（中國人并不是真正的新來者。）其中“newcomers”照應(yīng)上文的“newcomer”，并引出下文具體解釋，因為中國的汽車制造商十多年來一直比美國做的好，所以并非真正的新來者，銜接恰當。故選D項。17．上文“Chinaisproducingthebestcarsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.”（中國正在生產(chǎn)世界上最好的汽車，并且正在控制汽車生產(chǎn)。）說明了中國汽車制造業(yè)的發(fā)展，并結(jié)合下文對中國汽車制造業(yè)的優(yōu)勢分析可知，A項“Howdidthishappen?”（這是怎么發(fā)生的?）承上啟下，引出下文對中國汽車制造業(yè)發(fā)展原因的分析，銜接恰當。故選A項。18．上文“Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscar-makingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.”（中國在不同時期逐步建立了自己的汽車制造能力。）說明中國汽車制造業(yè)是逐步發(fā)展壯大的，G項“ItoriginallybeganmakingSoviet-designedvehiclesinthe1950s.”（它最初在20世紀50年代開始生產(chǎn)蘇聯(lián)設(shè)計的汽車。）追溯中國汽車制造的歷史，銜接下文第二個發(fā)展階段“Andthenitsstate-ownedcompaniesreachedarrangementswithwesternmakerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.”（然后，上世紀80年代，中國的國有企業(yè)與通用汽車等西方制造商達成了協(xié)議。）銜接恰當。故選G項。19．下文“Itstillpaysrelativelylowwagesandhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportanttoreducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds.”（它仍然支付相對較低的工資，并擁有數(shù)百萬熟練工人。技術(shù)工人對降低成本很重要，因為他們生產(chǎn)的汽車需要更少的重建。）說明中國的人口優(yōu)勢有利于降低生產(chǎn)成本，F(xiàn)項“Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice.”（中國在以合適的價格生產(chǎn)汽車方面也處于有利地位。）銜接后文恰當。故選F項。20．上文“SomeChinesevehiclesinthepasttenyearshaven’thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,sohaven’tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythewesternmakers.”（過去10年，一些中國汽車的設(shè)計并沒有達到西方買家的預(yù)期，因此在歐洲的銷量不夠，所以并沒有讓西方制造商感到擔憂。）說明了過去中國汽車在歐洲遭遇的困境，并結(jié)合下文“Chinese-designedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,andstartingtoenterEuropeanmarkets.”（中國設(shè)計和制造的汽車在設(shè)計上并不落后，并開始進入歐洲市場。）說明中國汽車在歐洲遭遇的困境即將迎來轉(zhuǎn)機，B項“Yetthisischangingrapidly.”（然而，這種情況正在迅速改變。）承上啟下，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文具體的改變，銜接恰當。故選B項?！菊_答案】21．B22．C23．A24．A25．C26．B27．D28．D29．B30．C31．A32．D33．B34．C35．C【詳解】21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去了我的后院，在我的花園里做了一些工作。A.kitchen廚房；B.backyard后院；C.bedroom臥室；D.garage車庫。根據(jù)句中的“didsomeworkinmyflowergarden”可知，作者去了后院的花園。故選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我感到脖子右側(cè)受到了可怕的一擊。A.shallow淺的；B.awkward令人尷尬的；C.frightening令人害怕的，駭人的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)下文中的“Ihadbeenshotwithanarrow”可知，作者被箭射中了，所以她感到脖子右側(cè)受到了可怕的一擊。故選C。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺好像有人打了我。A.hit擊，打；B.touched觸摸；C.pulled拉，拽；D.caught捉住。根據(jù)下文中的“Ihadbeenshotwithanarrow”并結(jié)合常識可知，被箭射中時非常疼痛，感覺好像被人打了。故選A。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對丈夫大喊。A.shouted大聲說，叫；B.whispered耳語；C.announced宣布；D.talked談話。根據(jù)下文中的“Edrantome”并結(jié)合當時嚴重的情形可知，作者沖著丈夫大喊，讓丈夫過來幫助她。故選A。25．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：埃德跑過來叫我躺下。A.putaway把……收起；B.runaway逃離；C.liedown平臥，躺下；D.breakdown出故障。根據(jù)下文中的“Thenhewenttocall911.(然后他打了911。)”并結(jié)合常識可知，看到作者中箭了，為了防止移動時失血加速，最穩(wěn)妥的方法就是躺下不動，等待救援。故選C。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)院，我努力讓家人和朋友放松，但他們臉上的表情告訴我他們并不放心。A.anxious焦慮的；B.relaxed放松的，鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.confident自信的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根據(jù)空前的“Itriedhardtomakemyfamilyandfriends”可知，作者努力讓擔心的朋友和家人放松下來。故選B。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.caring關(guān)心；B.enjoying喜歡，享受；C.recalling回憶起；D.buying購買，接受，相信。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but前“triedhardtomakemyfamilyandfriends”說作者努力想讓朋友和家人放松下來，所以這里是說他們并沒有放松，他們臉上的表情說明了他們不接受作者的安慰。故選D。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他們帶我去做了CT掃描，以確定箭頭的位置。A.damage傷害；B.appearance外表；C.length長度；D.location地點，位置。根據(jù)句中的“theytookmeforaCTscan(掃描)”和下文中的“Thearrowhadgonebetweenthecarotidartery(頸動脈)andthejugularvein(頸靜脈).(箭射中了頸動脈和頸靜脈之間。)”可知，做CT掃描是為了確定箭頭的位置。故選D。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我我是多么幸運。A.terrible糟糕的；B.lucky幸運的；C.typical典型的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)下文中的“Thearrowhadgonebetweenthecarotidartery(頸動脈)andthejugularvein(頸靜脈).(箭射中了頸動脈和頸靜脈之間。)”可知，作者受傷的位置完美避開了頸動脈和頸靜脈，所以不會危及生命，因此作者很幸運。故選B。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生告訴我們一件再次震撼我們世界的事情。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.ruled統(tǒng)治；C.rocked使震驚；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文中的“Ihadabraintumor(腫瘤)”可知，醫(yī)生說作者得了腦瘤，這是中箭事件后再一次震驚大家的事情。故選C。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說CT掃描顯示我有腦瘤。A.shown表明，展示；B.designed設(shè)計；C.summarized概括，概述；D.explored探索。根據(jù)空前的“theCTscan”和空后的“thatIhadabraintumor(腫瘤)”可知，CT掃描顯示作者有腦瘤。故選A。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我當然很震驚。A.tired疲倦的；B.bored厭倦的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上文中的“thedoctortoldussomethingthatourworldagain”和“Ihadabraintumor(腫瘤)”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他們說作者有腦瘤，這再次震撼了大家，所以作者也很震驚。故選D。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：腦部手術(shù)很成功。A.normal正常的；B.successful成功的；C.fruitless沒有成果的；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)下文中的“Haditnotbeenforthatarrow,Iwouldhavediedfromabraintumor!(要不是那支箭，我早就死于腦瘤了！)”可知，作者的腦部手術(shù)進行得很成功。故選B。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：箭頭比它穿過的空間大。A.smaller更小的；B.shorter更短的；C.larger更大的；D.longer更長的。根據(jù)下文中的“Itactuallypushedthearterytotheside.(它實際上把動脈推到了一邊。)”可知，箭頭能把動脈推到了一邊，由此可知，箭頭要比它穿過的空間大。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：厄運可能是偽裝的禮物。A.honor榮耀；B.enemy敵人；C.gift禮物；D.injury受傷。根據(jù)空前的“Badluckmaybe”和空后的“indisguise(偽裝)”并結(jié)合上文可知，作者因為中箭受傷而無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了腦瘤，結(jié)果箭頭沒有傷及要害，腦瘤也得到了及時手術(shù)，作者看似很倒霉，其實因禍得福，因此她覺得厄運可能是偽裝的禮物。故選C?！菊_答案】36．which37．located38．for39．is40．significantly41．toshow42．a(chǎn)ttractions43．a(chǎn)44．comfortable45．a(chǎn)dding【詳解】36．考查定語從句。句意：這場比賽是第25屆陽山桃花節(jié)的一部分，該節(jié)日還包括攝影比賽、短視頻比賽和文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞the25thYangshanPeachBlossomFestival，在從句作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導從句，故填which。37．考查非謂語動詞。句意：陽山位于無錫西部的惠山區(qū)，以其美味多汁的蜜桃而聞名，這種蜜桃在6月到8月之間成熟。短語belocatedin表示“位于”，此處為過去分詞作狀語。故填located。38．考查介詞。句意：陽山位于無錫西部的惠山區(qū)，以其美味多汁的蜜桃而聞名，這種蜜桃在6月到8月之間成熟。短語befamousfor表示“以……而聞名”。故填for。39．考查時態(tài)。句意：一年一度的陽山半程馬拉松賽，于2017年至2019年舉辦三屆（2020年因疫情中斷），是一項將體育與當?shù)芈糜翁厣嘟Y(jié)合的重大賽事。陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為TheannualYangshanHalfMarathon，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is。40．考查副詞。句意：半程馬拉松，賽道和以前一樣，今年有了明顯的升級和擴大，以展示無錫西部鄉(xiāng)村振興的努力，以及展示陽山著名的旅游景點。修飾動詞upgrade應(yīng)用副詞significantly，故填significantly。41．考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知show在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toshow。42．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同5小題。attraction“景點”為可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)形式表泛指。故填attractions。43．考查冠詞。句意：惠山文化體育旅游局副局長蒲祥峰表示，今年的活動很受歡迎。hit“受歡迎的人或物”是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，此處表泛指，且該詞的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。44．考查形容詞。句意：“我真的很喜歡馬拉松課程。無錫的春天很美，陽山的鄉(xiāng)村生活很舒適。來自湖北的體育老師于彤在男子半程馬拉松比賽中獲得第一名，他補充說，他一定會再次參加陽山和無錫的比賽。作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞comfortable。故填comfortable。45．考查非謂語動詞。句意：“我真的很喜歡馬拉松課程。無錫的春天很美，陽山的鄉(xiāng)村生活很舒適。來自湖北的體育老師于彤在男子半程馬拉松比賽中獲得第一名，他補充說，他一定會再次參加陽山和無錫的比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知add與邏輯主語YuTong構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填adding。46．【正確答案】energetic【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：青少年應(yīng)該保持規(guī)律的時間，并進行大量的鍛煉，以保持精力充沛和健康。空處應(yīng)用形容詞，作stay的表語，和and后的fit構(gòu)成并列。energetic意為“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。47．【正確答案】beingdestroyed【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們將盡力保護這些歷史建筑不受破壞。from為介詞，后面需加動名詞，thehistoricbuildings和destroy為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需用動名詞的被動式。故填beingdestroyed。48．【正確答案】decorated【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：婚禮在一家裝飾明亮的旅館舉行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞tookplace，空處需填非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞hotel，二者為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式。故填decorated。49．【正確答案】convenienc