無錫外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期初考試英語試題（原卷版）

原卷第11頁/共11頁無錫外國語學(xué)校2022～2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期初考英語試題考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.Gotoasupermarket.B.Gohomewiththeman.C.Continueworking.2.Wheredothespeakersmostprobablylive?A.Inthecountry.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecity.3.What’stheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Tojointhewomanforanouting.B.Torelaxthewholeweekend.C.Toworkonhisschoolpaper.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasalockeratschool.B.HedislikesschoollifeC.Hedoesn’tstudyhard.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusinesshours?A8:30amto4:30pmonworkdays.B.8:30amto3:30pmonSaturday.C.9:00amto3:30pmonSundays.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthewomangettheshoes?ARecently.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.7.Whydidn’tthewomanweartheshoes?A.Becauseshehadtoomanyshoes.B.Becausetheydidn’tfitherfeet.C.Becauseshedidn’tlikethem.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthemarket.C.Athome.9.Whatdoestheconversationshowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheistalkative.C.Shehasagoodmemory.聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。10.What’sthewoman’spurposeofaskingforaniPad?ATostudy.B.Toreadbooks.C.Toplaygames11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thewomancannotfinde-books.B.Thewomancan’ttakenotesbyusinganiPad.C.Thewomancan’tgoovernoteseasily.12.Whatwillthemandoforthewomanintheend?A.HewillrefusetobuyaniPad.B.He’llgetaniPadforher.C.He’llbuymorenotebooksforher.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidtheman’ssisterdolastsummer?A.Shetookatrip.B.Shedidpetwalking.C.Shedidbaby-sitting.14.Whywon’tthewomandopet-walking?A.Becauseshehashoenoughtime.B.Becauseshethinksitisboring.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeanimals.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Washdishes.B.Teachscience.C.Baby-sitakid.16.Whowillthemangiveaphonecallto?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisnephew.C.Hisister.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InAthens.B.InAlabama.C.InNewYork.18.Howlargeisthespeaker’scountry?A.131,957squaremiles.B.50,949squarekitometers.C.131,957quarekilometers.19.Whatdoesthegovernmentofthespeaker’scountrythinkisimportant?A.Education.B.Languagelearning.C.Agriculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdoattheendofthetext?A.Heintroducessomemainproductsofhiscountry.B.Heexplainswhyhiscountryisworthvisiting.C.Heencouragesthelistenerstovisithiscountry.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACamberwellCollegeSwimmingPoolsCamberwellCollegeofArtshasone50m(Olympicsized)poolwithadepthof2mthroughout,andone25mpoolwitha1mshallowendanda4mdeepend.Bothpoolsmaybeusedbythegeneralpublicatcertaintimes.50mPoolThepoolisoftenusedforclasses,butthegeneralpublicmayusetwolanes（泳道）forlaneswimmingatthefollowingtimes.Monday:06:30-11:30and19:00-21:00Tuesday:06:30-11:30and18:00-21:00Wednesday:06:30-13:30and17:30-21:30Thursday:06:30-13:30Friday:06:30-13:30Weekends:09:00-17:00Childrenundertheageof14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.PleasenotethatduringCollegeholidays,thesetimeswillbedifferent.Call04837393560forup-to-dateinformation.25mPoolThe25mpoolisavailableforrecreational(non-lane)swimmingfrom07:00-09:00and12:30-13:30onweekdays,and10:00-16:00onSaturdays.Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompanied.Weregretthatthe25mpoolwillbeclosedforredecorationbetween21stJulyand18thAugust.Themen’schangingroomswillbeclosedfortheweekbeginning19thAugust,andthewomen’schangingroomswillbeclosedthefollowingweek.Alternative（可選用的）changingroomswillbemadeavailable.We’resorryforthis.1.Whencanthegeneralpublicusethe50mpoolonSundays?A.06:30. B.13:30.C.18:00. D.21:00.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthe50mpool?A.It’s4metersdeep. B.It’susuallyusedforteaching.C.It’sunsuitableforchildrenunder14. D.It’sunavailableduringCollegeholidays.3.The25mpoolwillbeclosed________.A.foraweek B.on26thAugustCon19thAugust D.foraboutamonthBIstudyEnglishliteratureatuniversityandhavealwaysbeenproudofBritain’sliteraryheritage(文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)).SomeBritishauthorsthatyoumayhaveheardofareCharlesDickensandJaneAusten.Thesewritersarefamousallovertheworldbecausetheirbookshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.IntheUK,theirnovelsarecelebratedassomeofthebestthathaveeverbeenwritten.Wesaythatthesenovelsare“classic”becausetheyarestillreadandenjoyedyearsaftertheirpublication.IreadclassicnovelsbecausetheyarepartofmyuniversitylessonsbutalsobecauseIenjoythem.Theycanteachyoualotabouthowpeopleusedtoliveandwhatsocietywaslikeinthepast.NovelslikeHardTimesbyCharlesDickensremindusofthepovertyinLondonduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwhileJaneAusten’sfictionshowsuswhatfamilylifewaslikeinthe18thcentury.Classicnovelsusuallyhavememorablestorieslandinterestingcharacters.OneofmyfavouritebooksisCharlesDickensGreatExpectations.ItisaboutaboycalledPipwhosuddenlyreceivesalotofmoneyfromamysterioussupporter.Ashegrowsup,hischaracterchanges:hebecomesquiteselfishandmean.AnotherimportantcharacterisMissHavisham.Whenshewasyoung,herfiancéranawayontheirweddingday.Shelivesinadarkhouseandstillwearsherweddingdress.Sheisafascinatingcharacter,bothsadandscary.Readingclassicnovelsenrichesmyknowledgeandlifeexperience.Andithasbecomepartoflife.4.Whyaresomenovelscalled“classic”?A.Theystandthetestoftime.B.Theyaretaughtatuniversities.C.Theyarewrittenbyfamousauthors.D.Theyaretranslatedintomanylanguages.5.WhyisHardTimesmentionedinParagraph2?A.Tointroducetheuniversitylessons.B.ToremindpeopleofthepovertyinLondon.C.Toletpeopleknowaboutwhatfamilylifewaslike.D.Toproveclassicnovelshelppeopleknowthepast.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthecharacterMissHavisham?A.Sheisselfishandmean.B.Shelivesanunhappylife.C.Shelovesweddingdressesmost.D.Shebecomesrichwithothers’support.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIlikeclassicnovelsB.WhysomenovelsareclassicC.HowtoreadclassicnovelsD.HowtoteachclassicnovelsCThinkofaseedburiedinapot.It’sdarkdownthereinthepottingsoil.There’snolight,nosunshine.Sohowdoesitknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown?Itdoesknow.Seedssendshootsuptowardthesky,androotstheotherway.Darknessdoesn’tconfusethem.Somehow,theygetitright.Moresurprisingly,ifyouturnaseedling(秧苗)orawholebunchofseedlingsupsidedown,asThomasAndrewKnightoftheRoyalSocietydidaround200yearsago,thetipsandrootsoftheplantwillsense,“Hey,I’mupsidedown.Look!IwillturnmywaytotherightdirectionanddoaU-turn.”Howdotheyknow?AccordingtobotanistDanielChamovitz,ThomasKnightabout200yearsagoguessedthatplantsmustsensegravity.Knightproveditwithacrazyexperimentinvolvingaspinningplate.Heattachedabunchofplantseedlingsontoadisc.Theplatewasthenturnedbyawaterwheelpoweredbyalocalstreamataspeedof150revolutions(旋轉(zhuǎn))perminuteforseveraldays.Ifyouhavebeenatanamusementparkinaspinningteacup,youknowthatbecauseofcentrifugalforce(離心力)yougetpushedawayfromthecenterofthespinningobjecttowardtheoutside.Knightwondered,wouldtheplantsrespondtothecentrifugalpullofgravityandpointtheirrootstotheoutsideofthespinningplate?Whenhelooked,that’swhatthey’ddone.Everyplantonthedischadrespondedtothepullofgravity,andpointeditsrootstotheoutside.Therootspointedout,andtheshootspointedin.SoThomasKnightprovedthatplantscananddosensethepull.8.HowdoestheauthorwriteabouttheyoungseedlinginParagraph2?A.Bydescribingvividly. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstones. D.Byaskingquestions.9.Whatdeterminesthedirectionthattheplantchoose?A.Soil. B.Sunshine.C.Darkness. D.Gravity.10.WhatdidKnight’sexperimentprove?A.Plantshavetheirowndesires. B.Plantscanfeelthepull.C.Speedinfluencesplants’growing. D.PlantscangrowquicklybydoingaU-turn.11.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Inabookreview. B.Inalifestylemagazine.C.Inascientificreport. D.Inanofficialdocument.DMountaineershavenotedthatastheyclimb,forexample,uptothe12,633footHumphreysPeakinArizona,plantlifechangesgreatly.IntheSonoranDesert,oneclimbsintoapineforestat7,000feetandatreelesstundra(凍土帶)onthetopofthemountain.Itmayseemthatplantsatagivenaltitudeareassociatedinwhatcanbecalled“communities”—groupingsofspecies.Theideaisthatovertime,plantsthatrequireparticularclimateandsoilconditionscometoliveinthesameplaces,andarefrequentlytobefoundtogether.Scientistsstudythehistoryofplantlifeandbuildupapictureofhowgroupsofplantshaverespondedtoclimatechangesandhowecosystemsdevelop.Butaretheseassociations,whicharerealinthepresent,permanent?Agreatnaturalexperimenttookplaceonthisplanetbetween25,000and10,000yearsago,whensmallchangesintheearth’sorbitcausedgreatsheetsoficetospreadfrompoles.Theseglaciers(冰川)coveredmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropetodepthsofuptotwomiles,andthen,astheclimatewarmed,theyretreated.Duringthisretreat,theyleftbehindnewlyuncoveredlandforlivingthingstooccupy,andasthoselivingthingsmovedintheylaiddownarecordwecanreadnow.Astheiceretreatedandplantsstartedtogrownearalake,theyreleasepollen(花粉).Somewouldfallintothelake,sinktothebottomandmixwiththesand.Bydrillingintothelakebottomitispossibletoreadtherecordoftheplantlifearoundthelake.Thefossilrecordseemsclear;thereislittleornoevidencethatentiregroupsofplantsmovednorthtogether.Thingsthatlivedtogetherinthepastdon’tlivetogethernow,andthingsthatlivetogethernowdidn’tlivetogetherinthepast.Eachindividuallivingthingsmovedatitsownpace.Thefossilrecordseemstobetellingusthatweshouldbethinkingaboutpreservingspeciesbygivingthemroomtomoveabout—torespondtoenvironmentalchanges.12.Accordingtothepassage,themovementofindividualspeciesofplants________.A.occursingroupsB.oftendependsupontheformationoflakesC.doesnotoccuringroupsD.dependsuponclimateandsoilconditions13.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.TheiceageoccurredwhenthereweresmallchangesintheorbitoftheearthB.fossilrecordsseemtoindicatethatplantswillbepreservediftheyhaveenoughroomtomoveC.fossilrecordsclearlyshowthatentiregroupsofplantsareunlikelytohavemovedtogetherD.intheiceageglacierscoveredtheworldtodepthsofuptotwomiles14.Theunderlinedword“which”refersto________.A.theresponsesofplantstoclimatechangesB.thecurrenttheoriesofecosystemsC.thedevelopmentofecosystemsD.plantlifechanges15.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.supportthemainideaofthefirstparagraphB.answerthequestionraisedinfirstparagraphC.makesuggestionsaboutrespondingtoenvironmentalchangesD.stresstheimportanceofpreservingspecies第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotheronecomesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:Getthefacts.Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan'tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.___16___.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.___17___.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.___18___.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI'mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.___19___.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.___20___.Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan'tbeotherwise.”Don'tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Analyzethefacts.B.Acceptwhatcan'tbeavoided.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.G.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aminister(牧師)wasonalongflight.Thefirst___21___ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts.Astheministerlooked___22___theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame___23___.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(內(nèi)部通話系統(tǒng))said,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___24___themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthegreatplanewastossed(使搖擺)around.Theministerrecalled,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthe___25___werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm___26___nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas___27___.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,andthenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand___28___werenotinherworld.”Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,___29___,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto____30____theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad____31____forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Thatwasbecausemy____32____wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”Therearemanykindsof____33____thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly____34____ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismucheasiertobeateasewhenourfeetareonthegroundthan____35____wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.Letusremember:Ourfatheristhedriver.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don’tworry.21.A.suffering B.effort C.warning D.chance22.A.over B.around C.into D.at23.A.worried B.relaxed C.annoyed D.inspired24.A.buy B.cook C.complete D.serve25.A.passengers B.pilots C.officials D.crew26.A.presented B.brought C.meant D.created27.A.likely B.friendly C.deadly D.orderly28.A.fear B.knowledge C.stress D.expectation29.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead30A.driveoff B.pullover C.landon D.getoff31.A.watched B.attended C.remarked D.complained32.A.uncle B.dad C.brother D.cousin33.A.accidents B.quarrels C.storms D.anger34.A.destroy B.cover C.darken D.break35.A.until B.when C.unless D.if第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstressdon’tsolvemuch.____36____otherwayscanleadyouto___37___(solve)yourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeople____38____careaboutyou.Talktoyourparentsorother____39____(relative).Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton____40____(they).Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stime____41____(get)downtobusiness.Youneedtofigure____42____whattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Rememberstress___43___(do)goaway,____44____(especial)whenyoustartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.An