2023學(xué)年完整公開課版book1Unit2

EnglisharoundtheworldBook1Unit2話題詞匯1.absorbv.吸引；使全神貫注2.accumulatev.積累；積聚3.consultv.咨詢；商量；查閱4.correctionn.改正5.dictationn.聽寫6.fluentadj.流利的；流暢的7.graspv.抓??；掌握8.bear/keepsth.inmind記住(某事)9.enlargeone’svocabulary擴(kuò)大詞匯量10.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.在……方面有困難

晨背佳作積累素材話題佳作假如你是李夏。你看到美國留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，希望有人能幫助她提高普通話(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英語作為回報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。1.表達(dá)你給她提供幫助的意愿；2.說明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；3.給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議；4.提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語的具體需求。佳作欣賞HiSharon，ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IthinkIcanhelpyouwithMandarin.InmyclassmyMandarinisthebest，andIwonthefirstprizeinacontestlastmonth.Besides，IoftenteachmyEnglishteacherwhocomesfromAmericaMandarininmysparetime.IfyouwanttospeakMandarinwell.First，youshouldreadmoreandwatchmoreChineseTVprogrammes.Second，youshouldoftentalkwithChinesepeoplesothatyoucanimproveyouroralChinese.InthiswayIthinkyoucanmakegreatprogressinyourMandarin.I’mgladthatyoucanalsohelpmewithmyEnglish.ItisjustwhatIwant.WecancommunicateinbothEnglishandChinese.I’mfreeonweekends，sowecancontactatthattime.I’meagertoimprovemyoralEnglish.IthinkIcanimproveitwithyourhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiXia名師點(diǎn)睛本文內(nèi)容充實(shí)，要點(diǎn)完整，層次分明，條理清楚，用詞準(zhǔn)確。作者能用變化多樣的句式表達(dá)出所有要點(diǎn)，具有較強(qiáng)的信息整合能力。本文出現(xiàn)的高級(jí)詞匯：thebest，besides，beeagerto，withone’shelp等，及文章中的高級(jí)句式：定語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、表語從句等，都讓文章增色不少。自主排查語境提升直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容索引教材升華綜合運(yùn)用自主排查語境提升Ⅰ.寫作必記單詞1.

adj.本國的；本地的

n.本國人；本地人2.

adv.事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上3.

vt.以……為根據(jù)

n.基部；基礎(chǔ)；基地

adj.基礎(chǔ)的

n.基礎(chǔ)；基部；基準(zhǔn)重點(diǎn)單詞1nativeactuallybasebasicbasis4.

n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表5.

adj.較后的；(兩者中)后者的；后半的6.

n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握7.

n.&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求8.

n.詞語；表示；表達(dá)

vt.表示；表達(dá)9.

vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)10.

adv.直接；挺直

adj.直的；筆直的；正直的vocabularylattercommandrequestexpressionexpressrecognizestraightⅡ.閱讀識(shí)記單詞11.officialadj.

12.voyagen.

13.apartmentn._______________________14.gradualadj.

15.spellingn.___________

vt.拼寫16.identityn.

17.fluentadj._______________官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的航行；航海<美>公寓住宅；單元住宅逐漸的；逐步的拼寫；拼法spell本身；本體；身份流利的；流暢的18.frequentadj.

19.usagen._______________________20.accentn.

21.blockn._____________________22.cabn.

頻繁的；常見的使用；用法；詞語慣用法口音；腔調(diào)；重音街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊出租車語境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Forexample，unlikethechild，Mommy

(actual)doesn’tlikeDovechocolate. (2016·浙江)2.Thetitlewillbe

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon. (2016·全國Ⅰ)3.IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyand

(fluent)withforeigners.(2015·陜西)actuallyofficiallyfluently4.Thespecific

(express)ofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.(2014·江蘇)5.Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis

(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2015·湖北)6.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloods

(frequent)，especially

inthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.(2015·湖南)expressiongraduallyfrequently1.

由于；因?yàn)?.

走近；出現(xiàn)；被提出；上來3.

目前；現(xiàn)在4.

利用；使用5.

例如……；像這種的6.

精通……7.

信不信由你8.

扮演一個(gè)角色；參與；起作用高頻短語2becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchashaveagoodcommandofbelieveitornotplayapart(in)語境活用

[運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段]1.

(現(xiàn)在)，English2.__________________________

(正在起越來越重要的作用)inourlife.However，manyproblemshave3.

(出現(xiàn))inlearningEnglish,4.

(例如)vocabularyandgrammar.Weshould5.

(充分利用)everyopportunitytopracticeEnglishsothatwecaneventually6.

(精通)English.Atpresentisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartcomeupsuchasmakefulluseofhaveagoodcommandof1....evenif...NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。仿寫即使你計(jì)劃得很好，沒有實(shí)際行動(dòng)你也不會(huì)成功。(2016·浙江)Youcan’tmakeitwithoutpracticalaction

.經(jīng)典句式3evenifyouplansowell2.more...than...ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。仿寫然而，另一些人認(rèn)為他們的投票與其說是基于實(shí)際情況倒不如說是基于他們與邀請(qǐng)人之間的關(guān)系。(2016·江蘇)Others，however，thinkthattheirvotesarebased

onrelationshipsbetweeninviters

truth.thanmore3.nosuch...Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。仿寫任何事情都是要付出代價(jià)的，在這個(gè)世界上并沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。Everythingcomeswithaprice；thereis

intheworld.nosuchthingasafreelunch4.theway＋定語從句However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而，從電視或廣播中你可以聽出人們說話方式的不同。仿寫我不喜歡你和她說話的方式。Idon’tliketheway

.(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)邊講邊練突破核心詞匯自主訓(xùn)練突破?？荚~匯點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型(1)WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica，Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.規(guī)劃《大英百科全書》的時(shí)候，我不得不創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基于文章主題的目錄。(2016·天津)1basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)；把(總部等)設(shè)在；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.根基，基底；底座；根據(jù)，出發(fā)點(diǎn)；基礎(chǔ)突破核心詞匯邊講邊練(2)Thisnovel

historicalfacts.這部小說是以歷史事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。(3)Ournextmeetingwillbe

thisagenda.下次會(huì)議將以本議程為中心議題。isbasedononthebasisof(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……為根據(jù)bebasedon/upon以……為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))(2)basisn.原因，緣由；基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；方式；基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof在……基礎(chǔ)上基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[用base的正確形式填空](1)

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)

onmyownopinion，thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.BasingBased層級(jí)訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](3)Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句)①Therestaurant，

，isworkingallright.②Therestaurant，

，isbasedontrust.whichisbasedontrustwhichisworkingallright(1)Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.他們幫助電腦對(duì)來自大腦的命令作出反應(yīng)。(2)Thepolicearrivedand

thesituation.警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢。(3)Muchasheconfirmshe_____________________English，hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.雖然他承認(rèn)自己掌握了英語，但有時(shí)他感到為一些漢語習(xí)語找到合適的英語翻譯很難。2commandv.命令；博得；擁有；指揮n.命令；掌握；運(yùn)用能力

tookcommandofhasagoodcommandofcommandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……atone’scommand聽某人支配takecommandof指揮；控制haveagoodcommandof掌握……；精通……incommandof掌管；掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Iamhere

thepresident’scommand.(2)Theyare

commandofthepresentsituation.寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](3)他命令我們馬上出發(fā)。①

(commandthat...)②

(command＋復(fù)合賓語)atinHecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.層級(jí)訓(xùn)練(1)Iwrotethemaletter，officiallyrequestingpermissiontoproceed.我寫信給他們，正式請(qǐng)求允許我繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。(朗文詞典)(2)Students

parkatthebackoftheDepartment.學(xué)生必須把車停在該系后面。(3)Shehadrequestedthatthedoortoherroom

open.她要求不要關(guān)閉通向她房間的門。3requestvt.&n.要求；請(qǐng)求arerequestedto(should)beleftrequestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求某物requestthat...(should)do...要求……atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)應(yīng)某人的要求名師點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞為“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Irequesthim

(come)tothemeetingontime.(2)Wespeciallyrequestedthatyou

(inform).(3)Therequestisthatmanuscripts(手稿)

(write)ononesideonly.寫作能力提升——[同義句改寫](4)Herequestedthatheshouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartment

.tocome(should)beinformed(should)bewrittenathisownrequest層級(jí)訓(xùn)練(1)Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.目前在54個(gè)國家有超過五百個(gè)地圖項(xiàng)目正在開發(fā)中。(2)Hewill

themeetinginperson.他將親自參加會(huì)議。4atpresent(＝atthepresenttime)現(xiàn)在；目前bepresentat(bepresentat出席……presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.向某人贈(zèng)送某物forthepresent＝forthetimebeing目前；暫時(shí)圖解助記名師點(diǎn)撥present作前置定語時(shí)意為“目前的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“出席的，在場的”。基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Themayorpresentedagoldmedal

himatanofficialcityreception.(2)Wewerepresent

theconcertwhileTomwasabsent

it.(3)Iwillleavethematterasitstands

thepresent.寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](4)他們向?qū)W院贈(zèng)送了一筆款項(xiàng)以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。①____________________________________________________________(present...to)②_____________________________________________________________(present...with)tofromforTheypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.Theypresentedthecollegewithasumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson.at層級(jí)訓(xùn)練(1)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.你不能選擇你被給予的，但你能選擇你怎樣利用它。(2)Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayand

them______wheneverpossible.我通常每天記20個(gè)生詞，然后盡可能地使用它們。5makeuseof利用；使用puttousemakethebest/mostof充分利用makefull/gooduseof充分/好好利用comeintouse開始使用bring/put...touse加以使用……It’snousedoing...做……沒用。[單句語法填空](1)Yourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof

(exercise).(2)Thenewbridgewillcome

usenextmonth.(3)Mymotheralwaystoldusitisnouse

(cry)overspiltmilk.toexerciseintocrying即時(shí)訓(xùn)練[單句語法填空](1)Icanseparatecream

milk.(2)Thetwocitiesareseparated

ahighway.(3)Dividethecake

halves.6separatev.把……分開；分隔adj.分開的；單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)立的frombyinto突破?？荚~匯自主訓(xùn)練(4)Theheadmasterwishedtoseetheboys

(separate).(5)

(separate)fromhisfamilymadehimverysad.(6)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot

(separate)frommyfriends.separatelySeparationseparatedseparateAfromB把A和B分開o...把……分成……名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Everyonerecognizedhim

thelawfulheir(法定繼承人).(2)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond

(recognize).asrecognition層級(jí)訓(xùn)練7recognizev.認(rèn)識(shí)；辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；承認(rèn)；賞識(shí)，表彰；

向……打招呼寫作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](3)Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(用Itisrecognizedthat...改寫)____________________________________________________________________________________________Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.8comeup走近；上來；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；被提出；長出地面；發(fā)芽；升起[寫出下列句子中comeup的漢語意思](1)Thesnowdrops(雪花蓮)arejustbeginningtocomeup.______________(2)Wewatchedthesuncomeup. ___________(3)I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup；Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.

(4)Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.

(5)Oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome. _____長出地面；發(fā)芽(太陽)升起發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)被提出走近c(diǎn)omeup無論作何種意義，都是不及物的，后面不跟賓語。名師點(diǎn)撥基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)Goodhealthiskeyifolderpeoplearetoremainindependentandtoplayapart

familylife.(2)Don’tplayajoke

peopleyoudon’tknow.9playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與inon層級(jí)訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[翻譯句子](3)而且，我能夠?qū)W一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧和方法，這些技巧和方法在我的學(xué)習(xí)過程中起著重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Besides/Inaddition/What’smore，Icanlearnsomelearningskillsandmethods，whichplayanimportantpartinmystudyprocess.playarolein在……中起作用playtheroleof(在劇中)扮演……角色名師點(diǎn)撥10NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。突破經(jīng)典句型點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律句型：...evenif...(1)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，eventhough/ifhe’sinhisnineties.盡管我的祖父已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他仍不時(shí)打網(wǎng)球。(2016·北京)(2)It’sraining.

，wemustsetoff.天在下雨。盡管如此，我們還是要出發(fā)。Evenso(1)evenif/though即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。在主從句主語相同或從句主語為it，且從句謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)也可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)，即省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。(2)evenso即使如此；盡管這樣?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[單句語法填空](1)I’llgothereeveniftheweather

(be)badtomorrow.(2)

thoughtheforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.寫作能力提升——[補(bǔ)全句子中的省略成分](3)Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenifinvited.Hewon’tcometoourparty

.isEvenevenifheisinvited層級(jí)訓(xùn)練(1)Don’tbetoohardonhim；he’smoremisledthanstupid.不要對(duì)他太苛刻，與其說他愚蠢，倒不如說他是被誤導(dǎo)了。(2)Inanylanguage，somelettersareused

others.在任何語言中，有些字母使用得總比其他字母頻繁。(2016·全國Ⅰ)(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddedupto

oneyear.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來只有一年。句型：more...than...11ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。morethannomorethanmore...than...與其說……，倒不如說……morethan多于；不僅僅；非常；豈止notmorethan不多于；不超過；至多nomorethan僅僅no＋比較級(jí)＋than...前者和后者都不……(兩者的否定)less...than...比……少，不如……多；與其……不如……基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練——[完成句子](1)籃子里至多有15個(gè)雞蛋。Thereare

fifteeneggsinthebasket.(2)這個(gè)人有勇無謀，所以他失敗了佷多次。Themanwas

，sohefailedmanytimes.notmorethanmorebravethanwise層級(jí)訓(xùn)練寫作能力提升——[句式升級(jí)](3)Heisveryhappyatthegoodnews.(用morethan改寫)____________________________________(4)Neitherhenoryouarediligent.(用nomore...than...改寫)____________________________(5)Heismorecleverthandiligent.(用less...than...改寫)_________________________Heismorethanhappyatthegoodnews.Heisnomorediligentthanyou.Heislessdiligentthanclever.教材升華綜合運(yùn)用Ⅰ.教材與語法填空Attheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasmostlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople1.

(learn)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2.

theirforeignlanguage.learningas3.

Englishlanguage4.

(change)quitealotoverthelastcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmorelikeGermanforit5.__________(base)onGerman，butmodernEnglishsounds6.

(much)likeFrenchthanGerman7._______thosewhoruledEnglandspokeFrench.Twopeoplehadgreateffects8.

theEnglishchanges.9.

wasSamuelJohnson，whowrotehisdictionary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteThe

American

Dictionary

of

the

English

Language，10.

gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.ThehaschangedwasbasedmorebecauseonOnewhich