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2024屆安陽市中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Suchbeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochooseD.wheretochoose2、—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.A.a(chǎn);an B.the;theC.the;a D.a(chǎn);the3、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A.goes B.isgoing C.willgo D.went4、Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.A.donate B.donating C.todonate D.todonating5、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld6、Stephaniewears__________coat________whitebuttonseveryFridayinwinter.A.a(chǎn)nuglyloosecotton;withB.a(chǎn)looseuglycotton;hasC.a(chǎn)looseuglycotton;withD.a(chǎn)nuglycottonloose;has7、—DoyouknowwhoAmerica,Andy?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.invented B.created C.discovered D.noted8、Itis______usefulbook.Iborroweditfromtheschoollibrary.A.a(chǎn) B.the C./ D.a(chǎn)n9、Which
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D.10、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./Ⅱ.完形填空11、Peoplethinkthatlessthan2-year-oldchildrencanhelpwithchores.1parentssaytothosechildren,“Justlookatthepaperonthefloor,”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentssay,“Iknowit’snot2.butit’squickertodoitbymyself!”However,mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayofteachingchildrenresponsibility(責任).Doingchoreshelps3children'sindependence(獨立).Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout4bydoingchores.Andtheycan5theimportanceofworkinghard.Thingslike6apetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.Herearesomereasonsfordoingchores:Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoingchoresisgood7children.Tosharetheworkload(工作負擔):.Childrenwhocanhelptocleanwon'tmakeabig8.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn9tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Doingchoresisgood.Anyway,itisalsoakindof10.Sostarttohelpyourparentswiththechores.Youwilllearnalotbydoingthem.1.A.Because B.When C.Though D.Since2.A.right B.clear C.easy D.hard3.A.change B.explain C.produce D.develop4.A.both B.a(chǎn)nother C.none D.others5.A.decide B.mean C.notice D.imagine6.A.gettingoutof B.givingaway C.takingcareof D.worryingabout7.A.to B.with C.a(chǎn)t D.for8.A.difference B.mess C.decision D.plan9.A.what B.when C.how D.where10.A.training B.playing C.feeling D.hopingⅢ.語法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1..Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A.a(chǎn)nimal B.plant C.soil2.Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A.微生物 B.腐殖土 C.粘土3.Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A.givemorefertilizersB.makemorehumusC.growmoretreesandgrass4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC.AandB5.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A.SoilisnecessarytopeopleB.Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC.HumusishardtomakB14、Onedayahugerockfellfromamountain.Therockrolled(滾下)downandstoppedinthemiddleofaroadinavillage,Itwaslikeabigball.Somanyofthestrongestmeninthevillagetriedtolifttherock.Butnomatterhowhardtheytried,theycouldn’tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,triedtorollit,andtriedtopullitwithropes,butnothingworked.“Well,”theyagreed,“there’snothingwecandoaboutit.We’llhavetobuildanotherroad.”Allthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby.“Excuseme,sir,”hesaid,“butIthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock.”“You?”theyshouted,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttried,andeventogetherwecan’tmoveitatall.”Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockisgone.It’sgone.”Morepeopleranoutintothestreettoseeforthemselves.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere.“Thisisimpossible,”theysaid,“Wherehasitgone?”Thetwelve-year-oldboystoodout,smiling.“Imoveditlastnight,”hesaid,“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”1.Wheredidthestonestop?A.Inthemiddleofaroad.B.Inthemiddleoftwovillages.C.Amongthemountains.2.—Whydidthemeninthevillagedecidetobuildanotherroad?—Because________.A.theoldroadistoonarrowB.thestonestoppedpeoplefromwalkingthroughC.thestoneisnotimportantforthem3.Whydidthemenalllaughattheboy?A.Becausetheboyarguedwiththemen.B.Becausetheboyaskedthemwhattheyweretalkingabout.C.Becausetheboysaidthathecouldmovethestone.4.Whathappenednextmorning?A.Theboywasgone.B.Therockwasgone.C.Therockwasinthemiddleofanotherroad.5.Howdidtheboymovetherock?A.Hetriedhisbesttopushitaway.B.Hedugadeepholeneartherockandmadeitrolldownintothehole.C.Hedugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.C15、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.HisnetworthisaboutUS$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st,2015,heandhiswifeannouncedthattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,TimemagazinehasnamedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNewYork,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwasoutstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek.Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunicationtoolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalled"ZuckNet"thatallowedallthecomputersbetweenthehouseandhisfather’sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear,hebuiltamusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser'slisteninghabits.In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehisproject—facebook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reachingonebillionusersby2012.In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.TheyhavebeendatingsincetheirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChineseNewYearvideo,thattheirdaughter’sChinesenameisChenMingyu.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,Hepostedonfacebook,“It’sgreattobebackinBeijing!IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,pasttheForbiddenCityandovertotheTempleofHeaven.”WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyMandarininTsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailableinthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.1.MarkdidNOTrunpast________tostarthisvisitinChina.A.TsinghuaUniversityB.theTempleofHeavenC.TiananmenSquareD.theForbiddenCity2.FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.B.Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.C.Facebookisthebiggestcompanyatthattime.D.Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiltbyhim.c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.d.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgramming.e.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.A.cdbeaB.cbdaeC.cdbaeD.a(chǎn)decb4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.B.ZuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusersC.Zuckerberg’smotherdevelopedhiscomputertalentsD.ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Zuckerberg’shappymarriageB.Zuckerberg—acomputergenius.C.HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.D.ThepopularityofZuckerberg’sfacebookD16、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender(性別)andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance(聲門下共振).Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,”saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit’sthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.1.ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople’svoices________.A.changemorequicklyastheygetolderB.cantelltheheightofthespeakerC.sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD.cantellthespeaker’sgender,ageandweight2.Theunderlinedworddeepensmightmean________inChinese.A.變得刺耳B.變得高亢C.變得低沉D.變得甜美3.Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhavea________voice.A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B.Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C.Aperson’svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.D.Listeners’abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.HowtoBeTallerB.OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC.AnExperienceaboutVoiceD.SomethingaboutSubglottalResonanceE17、IfyougotoanAmericanmiddleschoolonWednesdaymorning,youwillhearkidstalkingabouttheAmericanidol(美國偶像)showfromthenightbefore.Somehavecalleditthemostinfluentialshowinthehistoryoftelevision.AmericanIdolhasbeenextremelysuccessfulinthecountrysince2002.Theshowwasnumberoneforsixyears!Themostpopularepisode(劇集)hadnearly38millionviewers.Butwhyistheshowsopopular?Theideaoftheshowisthis:everydaypeoplegetachancetoshowtheirsingingtalentstotheworldandbecomean“AmericanIdol”,afamouspopstar.Anyoneinthecountry(betweentheagesof15and28)canhaveatry—achanceofbecomingworldfamous.Infact,everydaypeoplearetheoneswhoareallowedontheshow.Ifyouareaprofessionalsinger—youcannotbeanAmericanIdol.Thewinnersareregularpeoplefromsmalltowns—peoplewhosanginchurchesorbars(酒吧)buthadbiggerdreams.Thewinnersofthecontestdon’tgetaprizeofmoney.Instead,theygettorecordanalbum.FamousstarssuchasKellyClarksonandCarrieUnderwoodgainedfame(獲得名聲)fromwinningtheshow.So,itseemsthecontestreallyworks.Itistheideathatanyonecanbeasuperstarthatdrawspeopletothisprogram.Allthosehoursofpracticinginfrontofthemirrorcouldleadtofameandfortune(財富).Evenyoucouldbethenext“AmericanIdol”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.OnWednesdaymorning,USmiddleschoolkidsoften____________.A.playballgamestokeepfitB.watchtheAmericanIdolshowC.talkaboutTVshowsD.performonTVshows2.Theunderlinedword“viewers”means_____________inChinese.A.聽眾B.觀眾C.評委D.制片人3.Accordingtothestory,only________allowedontheshow.A.professionalsingersB.famouspopstarsC.primaryschoolkidsD.ordinarypeople4.___________attractspeopletowatchandtakepartintheshows.A.TheprizeoflotsofmoneyB.TheideathatanyonecanbeapopstarC.ThechancetorecordanalbumD.Thedreamofbecomingaprofessional5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A.HowUSkidsspendtheirsparetime.B.WhytheAmericanIdolshowissopopular.C.WhatAmerica’smostsuccessfulshowis.D.HowtheAmericanIdolshowcreatespopstars.F18、Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heislucky.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffect(影響)ofthekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer(行為者).Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson'slife.Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging(衰老).Beginningin1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildrenwoulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnotmatter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive(積極的)effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thegainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies(抗體),whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin(催生素),itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin.1.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph2show?A.Diseasesagepeop
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