Unit+2+Onwards+and+Upwards+Using+language+非謂語作賓語課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject

I'mfondof①keeping(keep)adiaryinEnglishtoimprovemyEnglishwritingability.MyEnglishteacheroftensuggests②developing

(develop)

thehabitofthinkinginEnglish,sowestickto③practising(practise)it,andgraduallywelearn④howtoexpress

(express)ourselvesinEnglish.WhenkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyhavedifficultyin⑤finding(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressourideasandfeelings.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ichoose⑥tohave(have)anotebook

andaChineseEnglishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsme,Ienjoy⑦writing(write)itdowninmynotebookandthen⑧

consulting(consult)my

dictionary.Remember⑨t(yī)oturn(turn)toEnglishteachersforhelp,ifnecessary.In

conclusion,Ithinkitbeneficial⑩

tokeep

(keep)adiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.1

考慮建議盼原諒（consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse）

承認(rèn)推遲沒得想（admit，delay/putoff，fancy）

避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練（avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise）

否認(rèn)完成就欣賞（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）

禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)（forbid，imagine，risk）

不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡（can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape）

難以

忍受始反對(duì)（can’tstand，getdownto，objectto）

想要成功堅(jiān)持忙（feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusyin）

習(xí)慣放棄有困難（beusedto，giveup，havedifficultyin）

導(dǎo)致專心防道歉（leadto，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor）

動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞及記憶practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事havedifficultyindoingsth.lookforwardtodoingsth.preventsb.fromdoingsth.bedevotedtodoingsth.beworthdoingsth.suggesttravelingabroad

建議出國旅行considerbuyinganewcar考慮買一輛新車practiceplayingthepiano練習(xí)彈鋼琴imaginelivinginasmallhouse想象住在一個(gè)小房子里lookingforwardtohearingfromyou期望收到你的來信couldn'thelpburstingintotears情不自禁地哭起來keptstudyingEnglish一直學(xué)英語bedevotedtohelpingothers致力于幫助他人Themoviewasdefinitelyworthseeing.這部電影絕對(duì)值得一看。Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.

我建議下個(gè)月出國旅行。Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.我們正在考慮買一輛新車。Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.我每周練習(xí)兩次彈鋼琴。Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.

我們不允許在班里吸煙。Ican'timagineeverlivinginsuchasmallhouse.我不能想象曾經(jīng)住在這么小的房子里。Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.為了贏這場(chǎng)賭局,他冒了失去100美元的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.期望收到你的來信。Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!她避免讓你感到愚蠢。Youwereluckytoescapebeingpunished.你沒有受罰，真幸運(yùn)。Shecouldn'thelpburstingintotearswhensheheardthenews.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她情不自禁地哭起來。Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了1小時(shí)英語。Whenyoufinishreading，pleasehandbackthebook.讀完后請(qǐng)將圖書歸還。ThisisbecauseshereallyenjoysteachingChinese.這是因?yàn)樗娴南矚g教漢語。Manystudentsadmitlikingtheirartteacher!

許多學(xué)生承認(rèn)喜歡他們的美術(shù)老師。Hedislikesdancinginpublic.他不喜歡在公眾場(chǎng)合跳舞。Thisbookiswellworth________(read)asecondtime.Theyareconsidering_______(go)campingthisweekend.Ican'tstand_______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Nobodyintheclassadmitted________(break)thewindow.Hedevotedallhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyin______________(concentrate)onmyhomework.readinggoingworkingbreakinghelpingconcentratingwanttodosth.想要做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事choosetodosth.選擇做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事aimtodosth.目的做某事intendtodosth.打算做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事attempttodosth.嘗試做某事failtodosth.沒能做成某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事①can’taffordtobuyacar買不起車②aimtoachievemydream

目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想③decidetoaccepthisinvitation決定接受他的邀請(qǐng)④failtopasstheexam考試不及格⑤refusetotakemyadvice

拒絕接受我的建議⑥managetoescapefromthedangerousplace

設(shè)法逃離那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方⑦intendtotakepartinsomeTVshows

打算參加一些電視節(jié)目⑧

don’thesitatetocontactme不要猶豫與我聯(lián)系Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午買臺(tái)新電腦。I

hopetoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.

我希望邀請(qǐng)你這周六來我的聚會(huì)。Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。Heagreedtogoclimblingwithme.他同意和我一起去爬山。Hisfatherpromisedtotakehimtothezoo.

他父親許下諾言帶他去動(dòng)物園。Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.這個(gè)男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。Thepublicdemandtoknowthetruth.公眾要求了解真相。Theyrefusedtoofferushelp.

他們拒絕向我們提供幫助。Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他們?cè)O(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.

在老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。

Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語。Hepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.當(dāng)他父親進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝正在寫作業(yè)。Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.

他選擇相信她說的話。choose-chose-chosen

IintendtoimprovemyEnglish.我打算提高我的英語。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.

不要教魚游泳(不要班門弄斧)。Iplantotranslatethenovel.我計(jì)劃要翻譯這篇小說。Thepoliceattemptedtogetintouchwithherfamily.警察試圖和他的家人取得聯(lián)系。Shefailedtokeepherword.

她沒有履行她的諾言。Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。Doyoupreparetoacceptthechallenge?你做好準(zhǔn)備接受挑戰(zhàn)了嗎?Everymandesirestolivelong.人人都希望長壽。Ihappentohaveanhonestpartner.我碰巧有一個(gè)忠實(shí)的好搭檔。注意：it作形式賓語時(shí)的情況動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，其后跟補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，要用

it

作形式賓語，將不定式放在句末。句型:“謂語動(dòng)詞+

it+形容詞(名詞/名詞詞組)+不定式”。IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluentlyIfeltithardtocommunicatewiththem.常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞有:find

,think

,believe

,consider

,make

,feel等我覺得要能流利地說英語是很難的。我感覺難以跟他們交流。Hedeterminednot_____________(inform)

hisparentsoftheoutcome.

Scientistsexpect___________(find)acureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.Mr.Bakermanaged____________(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.Hepretended____________(know)nothingaboutthecriticism.WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganisationsoffered_____________(help).Theheavyrainmadeitdifficultforthem____________(finish)theworkontime.toinformtofindtofindtoknowtohelptofinish

can'thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

Ican'thelptodosuchstupidthing.我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。Themovieissofunny.Ican'thelplaughing!這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事（未做）

regretdoingsth.后悔/抱歉做過某事（已做）Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.

我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試。

Ireallyregretmissinghislecture.我很后悔錯(cuò)過了他的講座。

Theteacherregretted________(tell)Tomhedidn'tpasstheexam,andTomregrettednot___________(study)

hard.BeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgot_________(turn)offthelights.Afterhefinished________(do)mathshomework,hewenton__________(write)acomposition.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant__________(lose)trackofyourfriends？Ican'thelp_________(be)upsetabouthisrudebehaviour.totellstudyingtoturndoingtowritelosingbeingAttheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewante