2023年江蘇省無錫市梁溪區(qū)中考英語一模試卷及答案解析

2023年江蘇省無錫市梁溪區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共14小題，共14.0分)

1.About33,000athletesrantheroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon.

()

A.overB.beyondC.alongD.above

2.Qingtuanisa(n)springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.C)

A.traditionalB.internationalC.personalD.classical

3.——Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!doyoucallit?

—ItsAstro,developedbyAmazon.()

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

4.LuHong,whohasanintellectualdisability,saidhemorejobstohelpdisabledpeople

inthefuture.()

A.willprovideB.hasprovidedC.wouldprovideD.provided

5.lismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.

-You*retheboss.So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?()

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

6.—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?

—It'sgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8：00o'clock.()

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

7.ItissaidthatChinawillsendShenzhouXVIintospaceinMay!weChineseare!()

A.WhatproudB.HowproudC.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise

8.一Keepthingscleanandorganized!Itcanprovideasafer.

—Mythoughtsexactly.Weshouldobeytherulesinthelab.()

A.systemB.methodC.serviceD.environment

9.Janeisabitofabookwormasherbooksmuchspaceinherbedroom.()

A.aretakenupB.aremadeupC.takeupD.makeup

10.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothlyitisfullofupsanddowns.()

A.thoughB.sinceC.whileD.unless

11.TheartistplayedasongfromDreamoftheRedChamberwithpipaandtheforeigners

whoknewnothingaboutthestory.()

A.increasedB.introducedC.impressedD.influenced

12.InternationalstudentsfromJiangnanUniversitywanttobetterunderstandWuxi.They

wonder.()

A.howmanyundergroundlinesarethere

B.thatispopulartovisitTurtleHeadIsleatnight

C.whethertheycouldrowaboatonLihuLake

D.whattheycanseeatHuishanAncientTown

13.—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB..

一OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.()

A.Ifsunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends

D.Everydoghasitsday

14.—I'msuiprisedthathecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.

—SoamLTables,sofas,cupboards,.()

A.yousaiditB.younameitC.IgotitD.Imeanit

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10?0分）

Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehiselderbrother,

Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leonreallylovedbasketball

andwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanother(1).Allhisbrother's

friendscomplainedabouthisterribleperformanceatthecourt.

However,everyonehada(2)forsomething.Edwardwasalwaysawhiz(奇才)atmaths,

whileitwasjustnotLeon'sthing.Thatday,Leon'smathsteacher,pulledhimaside,"youneedtodobetter,

alotbetter.Unlessyougetagoodgradeinthecomingtest,Fmgoingtohaveto(3)you.”

Leon'sheartsank.Howhe(4)hehadhisbrother'sability.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwith

Edwardaboutit.Theboys(5)thatoverthenexttwoweekstheywouldspendanhoureachday

afterschoolworkingonmathsproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.

Thenextday,whenLeonwasready,Edwardpointedtoaproblemandsaid,"hereisagoodone.Whydon't

youreadit?”

Leonlookedatthebookforseveral(6)「Tmdizzy(頭暈的)already!"hecried.

Tryingtocomforthisbrother,Edwardsaid,"thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused."Edwardtalkedwith

Leonthroughtheproblem.''Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don'tlettheproblemtrickyou."Stepby

step,withEdward'shelp,Leon(7)gottherightanswer.

Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice."Staycoolandstayfocused.Thoserulesworkinbasketball,too."

Leonsaid.Withhis(8)instructions,Edwardwasbecomingabetterteamplayer,thoughhe

couldn'trememberailthestepsatfirst.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrothersencouragingeachother

andmaking(9)gradually.

ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon.WithEdward'swordsinhismind,Leonfinished

thepaperwithflyingcolors.Later,heinvitedEdwardtoplaybasketballwithhimafterschool.Atthecourt,

Leon'sfriendswere(10)byhowmuchEdwardhadimproved.Theyhadsomuchfun!

15.A.historyB.problemC.storyD.leader

16.A.challengeB.talentC.choiceD.taste

17.A.hitB.chargeC.failD.treat

18.A.promisedB.supposedC.preferredD.wished

19.A.agreedB.mentionedC.suggestedD.imagined

20.A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.weeks

21.A.directlyB.wiselyC.luckilyD.finally

22.A.similarB.patientC.famousD.strict

23.A.friendsB.senseC.contributionsD.progress

24.A.satisfiedB.silentC.amazedD.guilty

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）

A

EASTWOODSCHOOLPTOPRESENTSA

FAMILYMOVIE

NIGHTFEATURING:

AroundtheWorldinEightyDays

EASTWOODSCHOOLSPORTSHALL

BUYTICKETSBEFOREORSOCCERFIELD

SATURDAY,APRIL29

APRIL27(DependingonRainorShine)

6PM-8PMCHILDREN$2each

PARENTS

十"REEPOPCORN

&TEACHERS

$5each

25.Thispostercanbemostprobablyseen

A.ataschoolB.inacompany

C.atacinemaD.inasupermarket

26.Onthatday,peoplewillbeprovidedwith

A.popcornB.blanketsC.3-DglassesD.lawnchairs

27.IfMax,astudentoftheschool,goestoseethefilmwithherparents,theywillpay______

A.$7B.$9C.$12D.$14

Friendshipisoneofthemostwonderfulpartsofhumanlife.Friendsshareinyourhappinessasyoumake

achievements.Whenyoufeelblue,theywillbethesunshinetowarmyourheartandbringyou

laughter.Withitsuniversalsignificance,thethemeoffriendshipisquitepopularinbothChineseand

Westernliterature.Lefsappreciatethefollowingtwopoems.

ATimetoTalk

byRobertFrost

FarewelltoPrefectDubyWangBo

Whenafriendcallstomefromtheroad

Youllleavethetownwalledfarandwide,

Andslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,

Formist-veiledlandbyriverside.

Idon'tstandstillandlookaround

Ifeelonpartingsadanddrear,

OnallthehillsIhaven'thoed,

Forbothofusarestrangershere.

AndshoutfromwhereIam,"whatisit?"

Ifyouhavefriendswhoknowyourheart,

No,notasthereisatimetotalk.

Distancecannotkeepyoutwoapart,

Ithrowmyhoeinthesoftground,

Atcrossroadswherewebidadieu,

Blade-endupandfivefeettall,

Donotlooktearfulaswomendo!

Andplod：Igouptothestonewall

Forafriendlyvisit.

Wordbank：

farewell（告別）

hoe（鋤地）

blade-end（刃端）

plod（慢走）

28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Schoollife.B.Internationalnews.

C.Historystudy.D.Culturalcommunication.

29.ATimetoTalkshowsthereadersthemomentof.

A.avisitfromafriendB.acalltoafarmer

C.afarewelltoafriendD.awalkonafarm

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetwopoems?

①Thefarmerisbusywithhisjobsohehasnotimetotalk.

?Friendshipisverystrongandevendistancecannotbreakit.

@WangBowrotethispoemtoastrangerwhowouldlivefaraway.

④Thefannerwillputhisworkasideandenjoythetimewithhisfriend.

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

c

Itwastheannualcleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.They

cleanedupstairs,downstairs,insideandoutsideuntileverythingwasspotless.Then,John'smomnoticed

anoldchair.ThatfadedandwornchairwasforJohn'sgrandpa.

"John,comeandhelpme."John'smomsaid."Welltakethechairtothecurb（路邊）.Thegarbagetruck

ispickinguponourblocktomorrow."

Astheytriedtomovethechair,John'sgrandpasawwhatwashappening."No!"Hecried.nYoucan'ttake

mychair."

“Butit'ssoold../'John'smomargued.nWe'llbuyyouanewone.1'

"No,"hepersisted,tryingtopushhischairbackintoplace.

John'smomfinallyletgoofthechairandlefttheroom.Slowly,theoldmansankintohischairandclosed

hiseyes.

"Grandpa,whywon'tyouletusgetridofthechair?HJohnasked.

"Youdon'tunderstand,John."Hisgrandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthischairwithyourgrandma

rightherewhenIaskedhertomarryme.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasbom.Manyyears

later,"pausedforawhile,Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethat

yourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth."Theoldman's

voicechangedasherecalledthatfatefulday.

“Iunderstandnow."Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,"thisisnotjustanyoldchair.ltismorelikea

friend."

"Yes,"henodded.MWe*vegonethroughalottogether."

However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpawereasleep,John'sparentscarriedthechairoutside.lt

wasastarlessnight.SnowfellsilentlyfromtheblackskyandcoveredGrandpa*schairinablanketofwhite.

Thenextmorning,Johnwaswokenbythegarbagetruckpullinguptothehouse.Herundownstairsand

foundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthecurb,abouttobepulledaway."Wait!Stop!''John

yelledandrushedoutside.Thetremendousnoisesweresuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,

“Mom,youcan'tthrowoutgrandpa'schair.ltislikealoyalfriendthathaswitnessedthemostimportant

momentsinhislife!"

Hearingthis,John'smomlookedatGrandpaandslowlywalkedtowardshim,"I'msorry???Ijustdidn't

realizehowmuchitmeanttoyou."Togethertheycarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair,heavedit

backinsideandplaceditnexttothefireplacetodry.John'smomsteppedback,asifseeingthechairforthe

veryfirsttime.”Mm???Iguessitdoesgivetheroomacertaintouchofcharacter,“she

murmured.Everybodylaughed.Lovedoeshavemagic,astheyputit.

31.Theunderlinedpart'*thatfatefulday“referstothedaywhen.

A.Fatherwasbom

B.thecouplefellinlovewitheachother

C.Grandmawasterriblyill

D.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhim

32.WhenJohnfoundthegarbagetruck,outside,hemostprobablyfelt.

A.ashamedB.crazyC.surprisedD.nervous

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.ThroworKeep?B.Grandpa'sOldChair

C.ForgetorRecall?D.Grandpa'sLoyalFriend

D

Formanyanimals,anislandcanbeagreatplacetolive.Waterallaroundkeepsbigpredators

away.Butislandshavetheirowndangers.Foodandwaterarelimited.Astormorvolcanocaneasily

wipeoutawholepopulationorchangethelandinbigways.IfapredatorClikecatsorrats）doesarrive,

there'snoescape.Thesechallengescancauseislandanimalstoevolve（進(jìn)化）quitedifferentlyfrom

theirmainlandancestors（祖先）.So,islandsaroundtheworldarehometorarespeciesfoundnowhere

else.

TheGalapagosareagroupofsmallvolcanicislandsinthePacificOcean,600miles（966km）west

ofEcuador.Whentheseislandsfirsterupted（噴發(fā)）fromthesea,theywereemptyoflife.Overtime,

plantseedsblewordriftedthere.Birdsarrived,bringingmoreseeds.Tortoisesandiguanas（髭蜥）

floatedoveronlogs.

WhenscientistCharlesDarwinvisitedtheGalapagosin1835,henoticedsomething

interesting.Manyoftheislandshadsimilaranimals-iguanas,landtortoises,smallbirds.Butthese

animalswereabitdifferentoneachisland.Ononeisland,birdscalledfincheshadlong,narrow

beaks-rightforcatchingbugs.Butonthenextisland,thefincheshadshort,strongbeaks.Thatisland

hadmoreseeds,andfewerbugs.Eachtypeoffinchhadabeakthatmatchedthemostcommonfood

onitsisland.Hefoundsimilardifferencesinthetortoisesandiguanas.

Afterthinkingaboutthisformanyyears,Darwin'sobservationsledhimtoastartlingnewidea.He

realizedthateachfamilyofanimalsprobablysharedacommonancestor-theoriginalbirdsorturtles

whoflewordriftedthere.Gradually,astheyspreadtodifferentislands,theyoungwithtraitsthatbest

suitedthefoodonthatislanddidbetter.Butsinceeachislandwasdifferent,thebirdsorturtleson

eachislandevolvedslightlydifferenttraits.HecalledthisideaMnaturalselectionn.

Darwin*sideaexplainedmorethanjusttheGalapagos.ltalsoexplainswhyislandsaresooftenhome

tounusualanimals.Islandsseparateanimalsfromothersoftheirkindandpresentthemwithnew

challenges.Thoseanimalsthatdobestonanislandmaynotbethesameoneswhodidbestonthe

mainland.Soovertime,theybecomedifferent.

beakFinchesfromGalapagos

34.Thewritingpuiposeofthispassageis.

A.tointroducetheformoftheGalapagos

B.totellastoryaboutCharlesDarwin

C.toexplaintheimportanceoftheenvironment

D.todiscoverthesecretsofislandanimals

35.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof.

Thisisoftenthewayplantsandanimalscomeandliveonislands.

A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4

36.Whatcanwelearnaboutnnaturalselection'*?

A.Itprovedislandsaretheperfecthometodifferentanimals.

B.ItwasusedtodescribesomespecialanimalstheGalapagos.

C.Itannouncedtheresultoftheresearchoncertainislandanimals.

D.ItwasnamedaftertheislandswhereDarwinformedhisdiscovery.

37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Mainlandanimalsneverevolvefortherearefewerdangersaround.

B.Bigislandanimalscangetsmallersincetheyhavelimitedfoodonislands.

C.Darwinfirstmistookdifferentfinchesfortotallyunrelatedkindsofanimals.

D.TheGalapagoswereconsideredasanaturallaboratorytodospecialresearch.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

38.TakeatripthroughthehistoryofPeru,oneofthemost

extraordinary（/L）countriesonEarth.AnewexhibitionattheBritish

Museum,inLondon,letsvisitorsexplorethousandsofyearsofPeru's

richhistory,beliefsandculture,andviewartefacts（手工藝品）that

haveneverbeenseenintheUKbefore.Peru：AJourneyinTime,is

timedtomarkthe200thanniversarysincePerubecameanindependent（獨立）countryin1821.

Peru'slandscapeandculture

PeruisonthewestofSouthAmerica.ThegeographyrangesfromthehighAndesmountainsto

deserts.Althoughtheclimateischallenging,manycultureshavedevelopedthere.OneofPeru'smost

famousculturalattractionsisMachuPicchu,anancientIncapalacewhichstillstandshighinthe

mountains.

ThefirstpeoplemovedfromthenorthtotheareaknowntodayasPerumorethan15,000yearsago,

andpeoplehavelivedthereeversince.Theexhibitioncelebratestheseculturesthroughdifferentages

byshowingartefactstheycreated.Theseincludebeautifulsculpturesanddecorationsshowingbirds,

catsandsnakes.Therearealsoitemsofancientpottery（陶器）.

ThreeofPeru*smostphenomenalsights

TheAndes：TheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500miles,fromthesoutherntipofSouth

America,inChile,allthewaytoColombia,inthemostnortherlypartofthecontinent（大陸）.

Nascalines：IntheNascadesert,hugedrawingsonthegroundofanimalsandothershapescanbe

seenfromtheair.Theyaremorethan2,000yearsold.Whythepeoplewholivedtherecreatedthem

isstillamystery.

MachuPicchu：MachuPicchuwasbuiltinaround1450bytheIncapeople.ltisthoughttohavebeen

apalacefortheIncaemperors.HiramBinghamdiscovereditin1911.

Peru：AJourneyinTimeisattheBritishMuseumbefore20May.Tofindoutmore,headoverto

/TWJ-peru.

Title：AJourneyThroughTime

>Visitorshavea(1)______toexplorePeruvianculture

andenjoyartefactsthey

AnewexhibitionhaveneverseenintheUK.

>Itistimedtomarkthe200thanniversaryofPeru's

independent.

>Manycultureshavedevelopedtherealthoughthe

climateischallenging.

>ThisIncapalaceMachuPicchuhavesurvivedfor(2)

Peru'slandscapeandculture

>Theexhibitionshowsartefacts,(3)______sculptures

anddecorations.

>TheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500miles

acrossthecontinent.

ThreeofPeru*smost>Nascalinesarehugedrawingsonthegroundofanimals

phenomenalsightsandothershapes.

>MachuPicchuwhichwasbuiltbytheIncapeoplewas

(4)_____in1911.

>Theexhibitionwill(5)______until20May,andyou

Moreinformationcanvisitthewebsitefor.

moreinformation.

五、單詞拼寫?單句（本大題共4小題，共4.0分）

39.Don'tbeangry.Weknowthat（兩者都不）ofusisperfectafterall.

40.Whenyoushareyourstory,itgivessomeoneelse(勇氣)todothesame.

41.Kelvinisgoingtobuya(最新的)ChinaDailyonhiswayhomeafterwork.

42.Toomuchstressisharmfultoyourhealth.Youneedto(保衛(wèi))againstitearly.

六、單句語法填空(本大題共12小題，共12.0分)

43.Thestudentswonthecompetitionby(control)thespeakingwayswell.

44.InChina,"nodding"means(agree).ButinBulgaria,itmeanstheopposite.

45.MrWuwill(high)recommendthisdictionarytoEnglishlanguagelearners.

46.Youcangetyourmoneybackiftheplayiscancelledbecauseof(known)situations.

47.Thetemperaturewasstillhighduringtheday,however,it(drop)alotlastnight.

48.MichelleYeohbecamethefirstAsianwoman(win)theOscarforBestActress.

49.一Youwerenotlistening.Whattroubledyou?

—Sorry,I(think)abouthowtohelpkidsgetinthehabitofsaving.

50.TheYinchuanWetlandPark(become)apopularplaceforwildbirdssofar.

51.Billionsofcoffeecups(throw)awayintheUKeachyear.Achangeinrecyclingis

necessary.

52.Whatdifficultydoyouhave(explain)whatyouwanttoyourparents?

53.Everyday(matter),soneverputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.

54.2023FIFAWomensWorldCup(hold)inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.

七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，共9.0分)

55.叔叔已年過半百，仍童心未泯。

Thoughuncleisalready,hekeepsachildlikesenseofwonder.

56.湯姆相信星座與性格的形成無關(guān)。

Tombelievesstarsignstheformationofpersonalities.

57.我讀楊絳的《我們?nèi)省窌r，忍不住潸然淚下。

IwhenreadingWeThreewrittenbyYangJiang.

58.ChatGTP肯定會對各行業(yè)改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量有很大的影響。

ChatGTPissuretotoimprovingtheserviceofmanyindustries.

59.《三體》的劇情如此精彩，值得深入研究。

TheplotofThree-bodyissoresearch.

60.“天宮課堂"系列很受歡迎，我想知道學(xué)生們注意它多久了。

"TiangongClass”seriesisverypopular.Iwonderofthestudents.

八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

61.假設(shè)你叫張華，是無錫陽光中學(xué)九年級的學(xué)生，也是學(xué)校英文報的一名記者。上周日,

校學(xué)生會（theStudents'Union）組織畢業(yè)班學(xué)生在一家農(nóng)場進(jìn)行初中畢業(yè)紀(jì)念活動。為此，

你將結(jié)合以下通知所示內(nèi)容及個人活動感受用英語寫一篇報道。

注意事項：

（1）報道須根據(jù)通知內(nèi)容自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

（2）詞數(shù)在100個左右，報道的標(biāo)題與開頭已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（3）報道內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。

NoticeI/

kPlace:HarvestHopefarm

、Date:9th,April

People:alltheGrade9students

Timetablefortheday:

Morning:visitthefarm

Afternoon:PLANTTREES

Formoreinformation:

答案和解析

I.【答案】c

【解析】A.正上方；B.......較遠(yuǎn)的一邊；C.沿著；D.在上方。根據(jù)rantheroads,可知是指

沿著道路奔跑。

故選：Co

在2023年的無錫馬拉松比賽中，約有3.3萬名運動員沿著春光明媚的道路奔跑。

熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；personal私人的，個人的：classical經(jīng)典的，古

典的，典型的。根據(jù)語境，可知青團(tuán)是清明節(jié)期間來自中國東南部人們的傳統(tǒng)的春天小吃，因此

traditional符合語境。

故選：Ao

青團(tuán)是清明節(jié)期間來自中國東南部人們的傳統(tǒng)的春天小吃。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式，最后作

答。

3.【答案】D

【解析】A.如何；B.誰：C.什么時間；D.什么。根據(jù)...doyoucallit?可知是指你叫它什么？

故選：D。

-我知道這個可愛的家用機(jī)器人!你叫它什么？

-它是Astro,是Amazon開發(fā)的。

熟悉疑問代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】willprovide是一?般將來時；hasprovided是現(xiàn)在完成時；wouldprovide是過去將來時；

provided是過去式，是一般過去時。根據(jù)主句是一般過去時和時間狀語inthefuture可知，陸紅是

在過去某時刻說將來要提供更多的工作來幫助殘疾人，要用過去將來時。

故選：Co

有智力殘疾的陸紅說，他未來將提供更多的工作來幫助殘疾人。

對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么;根據(jù)

"...ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather."和"So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?

”可知，此處指在如此糟糕的天氣，沒有什么比待在家里更舒服的了，因此選Nothing。

故選：D。

在如此糟糕的天氣，沒有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。

-你說了算。那么，你想喝杯茶嗎？

本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。

6.【答案】A

【解析】must必須：can能，可以；mustn't不許，不準(zhǔn)；can't不能，不會。根據(jù)

Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8：00o'clock（我答應(yīng)八點前回家）以及It'sgettinglate（天已經(jīng)晚

了）；must表示主觀上認(rèn)為”必須，應(yīng)該“做某事，符合語境。

故選：Ao

--你不能多呆一?會兒嗎？

一天己經(jīng)晚了。我現(xiàn)在必須要走了。我答應(yīng)八點前回家。

掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】B

【解析】proud驕傲的；surprise令人驚奇的；感嘆句有兩類：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)成形式為：

What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！故排除A項；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)成形式為：how+

形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故排除D項；根據(jù)空后weChinese（主語）are（謂語）可知，空處應(yīng)

是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句;根據(jù)前句ItissaidthatChinawillsendShenzhouXVIintospaceinMay!（據(jù)

說中國將在五月將神舟十六號送入太空?。┛芍?，應(yīng)是我們中國人多么自豪！

故選：Bo

據(jù)說中國將在五月將神舟十六號送入太空！我們中國人多么自豪！

考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。根據(jù)句意和選項得出正確答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A.system系統(tǒng);B.method方法；C.service服務(wù)；D.environment環(huán)境。根

據(jù)Keepthingscleanandorganized!Itcanprovideasaferenviromenl.（保持事物干凈有序!它可以提

供更安全的環(huán)境.）

故選：D。

一保持事物干凈有序！它可以提供更安全的環(huán)境。

一正是我的想法。我們應(yīng)該遵守實驗室的規(guī)則。

掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

9.【答案】C

【解析】takeup占，占據(jù)；makeup編造，組成，都是動詞短語.根據(jù)主句句意"簡有點像個書呆

子”可知，原因狀語從句為“因為她的書在臥室里占了很多空間”，主語books和動詞是主動關(guān)系，

從句要用主動語態(tài)，選項AB是被動語態(tài)，排除選項AB；選項D語意不通，再排除選項D。

故選：C。

簡有點像個書呆子，因為她的書在臥室里占了很多空間。

考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】though雖然；since因為；while然而；unles除非。根據(jù)Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly..it

isfullofupsanddowns.（人生之路從不一帆風(fēng)順,它充滿了起伏。）可知，此空應(yīng)是since,

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示因為人生充滿了起伏，所以人生之路從來都不是一帆風(fēng)順的。

故選：Bo

人生之路從不一帆風(fēng)順，因為它充滿了起伏。

掌握不同連詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

11.【答案】C

【解析】A.增長；B.介紹；C.使留下深刻印象；D.影響。根據(jù)the

foreignerswhoknewnothingaboutthestory（對這個故事一無所知的外國人）可知是指這位藝術(shù)家

用琵琶彈奏了一首《紅樓夢》，給那些對這個故事一無所知的外國人留下了深刻的印象。

故選：Co

這位藝術(shù)家用琵琶彈奏了一首《紅樓夢》，給那些對這個故事一無所知的外國人留下了深刻的印

象。

熟悉動詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

12.【答案】D

【解析】A.語序錯誤；B.在夜間游覽章頭渚很受歡迎；C.他們是否能在LihuLake上劃船；D.他們

可以在惠山古鎮(zhèn)看到什么。根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；主句是疑問的

語氣，不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B；由

InternationalstudentsfromJiangnanUniversitywanttobetterunderstandWuxi.（來自江南大學(xué)的留學(xué)

生想更好地了解無錫。）可知，他們想知道在惠山古鎮(zhèn)能看到什么。排除C。

故選：D。

來自江南大學(xué)的留學(xué)生想更好地了解無錫。他們想知道在惠山古鎮(zhèn)能看到什么。

熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

13.【答案】A

【解析】A.Il'sunwiseloputallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一擲是不明智的；

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好辦事；C.Youcan'tbumthecandleatbothends.精力不可過分耗;

D.Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。根據(jù)句中IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB（我認(rèn)為你需要

制定一個B計劃）,可知做事要有多方面準(zhǔn)備,故A項It'sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.

（孤注一擲是不明智的），符合題意。

故選：Ao

-薩姆，我認(rèn)為你需要制定一個B計劃。孤注一擲是不明智的。

-好吧，沒有人能確定未來會發(fā)生什么。

掌握英語諺語的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

14.【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交際。A你說得對；B一切凡是你想得到的東西；C我明白了；D我是認(rèn)真的。

根據(jù)Soami.（我也是。）可知我也能做出很多東西，B符合情景。

故選：Bo

一一我很驚訝她能做出你能想象的一切。

——我也是。桌子、沙發(fā)、櫥柜，一切凡是你能想到的東西。

考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做

到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

15~24.【答案】C、B、B、D、A、A、D、B、D、C

【解析】（1）名詞辨析。句意：但是愛德華是另一個故事。A.歷史，B.問題，C.故事，D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，

結(jié)合下文Allhisbrother'sfriendscomplainedabouthisterribleperformanceatthecourt.（他哥哥所有

的朋友都抱怨他在球場上的糟糕表現(xiàn)。）可知愛德華是另外一個故事。故選C。

（2）名詞辨析。句意：然而，每個人都有某種天賦。A.挑戰(zhàn)，B.天賦，C.選擇，D.味道，結(jié)合下

文Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon'sthing.（愛德華一直是數(shù)學(xué)天才，

而里昂卻不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。）可知每個人都有某種天賦。故選B。

（3）動詞辨析。句意：除非你在接下來的考試中取得好成績，否則我將不得不懲罰你。A.打擊，

B.懲罰，C.失敗，D.對待，結(jié)合句意，可知不能取得好成績會受到懲罰。故選B。

（4）動詞辨析。句意：他多么希望他有他弟弟的天賦。A.承諾，B.假設(shè)，C.更喜歡，D.希望，根

據(jù)Edwardwasalwaysawhizatmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon'sthing.（愛德華一直是數(shù)學(xué)天才，

而里昂卻不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。）可知里昂希望有弟弟的天賦。故選D。

（5）動詞辨析。句意：男孩們同意在接下來的兩個星期里，他們每天放學(xué)后花一個小時做數(shù)學(xué)題，

然后花一個小時打籃球。A.同意，B.提到，C.建議，D.想象，結(jié)合上文Whenhegothome,hetalked

withEdwardaboutit.（回到家后，他和愛德華談起了這件事。）可知他們同意每天放學(xué)后花一個

小時做數(shù)學(xué)題。故選A。

（6）名詞辨析。句意：李昂看了那本書幾秒鐘。A.秒